on he English 9

Revision English 9- Summer 2011
A. Grammar points.
* Unit 1,2,3,4
I. TENSES
1. Simple present: (thì hiện tại đơn) – present time
Form: S + V ……
I, you, we, they + V (bare root)
He, she, It + V_s/es
Use: Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả hành động được lặp lại or thường xuyên xảy ra, hoạt dộng có
thể là thói quen, sở thích, công việc hàng ngày or công việc xảy ra đều
đặn. thường đi với các trạng từ sau: always, usually, often, every day, ….
Ex: I watch TV every day. She often gets up early.
I don’t watch TV every day. She doesn’t often get up early
When do you watch TV? Does she often get up early?
2. Present continuous( thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
Form: am / is / are (not) + V_ ing (đang)
Use: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra lúc nói, thường đi với các trạng từ:
now, at the moment…
Ex: I am studying English now She is sleeping at the moment
I am not studying English now She is not sleeping at the moment.
Are you studying English now? Is she sleeping at the moment?
3. Present perfect: ( thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
Form: Have / has (not) + V
3
ed
(past participle)
Use: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn ta hành động xảy ra không rõ rang thời gian, hành động bắt
đầu trong quá khứ và vẫ kéo dài đến hiện tại. thường đi với các trạng từ: never, ever, once,
many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, just, up to now, since, for ……
Ex: She has seen that movie twenty times. I have studied English for 7 years.
since

2004.
She has not seen that movie yet. For + (khoảng thời gian)
Has she seen that movie yet? Since+ (điểm thời gian trong q.khứ)
4. Simple past:(thì qúa khứ đơn)
Form: V
2
ed
Use: thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy ra bắt đầu và kết thúc tại thời diểm rõ ràng trong
quá khứ. Với các trạng từ : last, ago, yesterday,………
I saw a horror film last night She lived in Hanoi city 5 years
ago.
I didn’t see a horror last night
Did you see a horror film last night?
5. Past continuous:(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Form: was / were (not) + V_ ing (đang)
Use: QKTD diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ. Thường kết hợp với mệnh đề
when và while
Ex: I was watching TV when she called.
We were studying while she was making dinner.
My mother was reading at 9 o’clock last night
My mother was not reading at 9 o’clock last night
Was your mother reading at 9 o’clock last night?
6. Simple future: (thì tương lai đơn)
Form: Will (not) + V
0
(bare infinitive)
Use: thì tương lai đơn diễn tả hành động sẽ xra trong tương lai, thường đi với các trạng từ:
tomorrow, next
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Ex: I will watch TV tonight. She will learn English12 next year

What will you do tonight? She will not visit you tomorrow.
II. Passive voice.
1. Thể bị động
– Câu bị động được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động của
hành động hơn là bản thân hành động đó. Thời của động

t

ừ

ở câu bị động phải
tuân theo thời của động t

ừ ở câu chủ động.
2. Dạng bị động của các thì cơ bản
Các thì
Dạng chủ
động
Dạng bị động Ví dụ
Hiện tại đơn S + V(chia ở
hiện
tại)
S + to be
(is/am/are) + P2
She learns Chinese at school.
-
Chinese is learnt at school by her.
Quá khứ đơn S + V(chia ở quá
khứ)
S + to be

(were/was) + P2
She bought a book.
-A book was bought by her
Tương lai đơn S + will + V S + will + be +
P2
Nam will give me a book tomorrow.
-I will be given a book tomorrow (by
Nam).
Chú ý:
¾ Các thì HTHT tiếp diễn, TLHT tiếp diễn, TL tiếp diễn, QKHT tiếp diễn không đổi
được sang bị động.
¾ Có 1 số động từ không bao giờ đổi sang bị động : seem, appear, have, begin,
continue…
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Hiện tại tiếp
diễn
S + to be
(is/am/are) +
V- ing
S + to be
(is/am/are) +
being
+ P2
They are cleaning the room at
the moment.
-
The room is being cleaned at the
moment (by them)
Quá khứ tiếp
diễn

S + to be
(were/was) +
V- ing
S + to be
(were/was) +
being + P2
They were cleaning the room
when I came yesterday.
-The room was being cleaned
when I came yesterday.
Hiện tại hoàn
thành
S + have/has +
P2
S + have/has +
been + P2
The company has ordered
some new machines.
- Some new machines have been
ordered by the company.
Tương lai gần S + is/am/are +
going to + V
S + is/am/are +
going to + be +
P2
I am going to paint this room
next week.
-
This room is going to be painted
next week.

¾ Khi đổi sang bị động những thành phần trong câu chủ động không đổi :trạng ngữ chỉ
thời gian, chỉ địa điểm, phải giữ nguyên vị trí như trong câu chủ động.
¾ Nếu trong câu chủ động chủ ngữ là “nobody, no one” thì khi đổi sang câu bị động,
động từ sẽ để ở thể phủ định.
¾ đối với vật chất gây trạng thái, dùng “with” thay cho “by”
Ví dụ: Smoke filled the room → The room was filled with smoke.
¾ Trong câu bị động, chúng ta có thể lược bỏ "by " (bởi ai đó)
¾ Nếu câu chủ động có hai tân ngữ (trực tiếp và gián tiếp), chúng ta có hai cách
chuyển
đổi:
Ví dụ:
He gave m e so m e apples.

I was given some apples.

Some apples were given to me.
Tuy nhiên, chúng ta ưu tiên cách chuyển đổi đưa tân ngữ chỉ người lên làm chủ
ngữ trong câu bị động.
3. Dạng bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu
a) Cấu trúc 1: S + modal Verb +Verb infinitive(Vinf) Æ S + modal verb + be
+P2. Động từ khuyết thiếu gồm có các động từ: can, may, could, might, have to,
ought to, must, should….
Dùng để chỉ hành động xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
I must do this homework.
–> I must be done this homework.
We should keep the room tidy.
–> The room should be kept tidy.
He can do the task with great care.
–> The task can be done with great care by him.
b) Cấu trúc 2: S + modal Verb + have + P2 Æ S + modal Verb + have been +P2

Dùng để chỉ những hành động cần phải làm trong quá khứ hoặc đáng lẽ phải xảy ra nhưng
không làm hoặc những hành động đoán biết chắc hẳn phải xảy ra trong quá khứ
III. “ Wish”
1. Past simple tense with ; Wish”
Wish + ( that ) + simple past clause = if only + (that) + simple past clause
- Tobe = were cho tat ca cac ngoi.
- Dien ta uoc muon mot tinh huong khong co that o hien tai va tinh huong nay duoc dien
dat bang thi qua khu don.
- Eg. I wish I lived in a palace. ( but I don’t I live in a flat)
2. “Would” la qua khu don cua “will”, “could” la qua khu don cua “can”
Eg. I wish my mother would come with me tonight. I don’t want to be home alone.
I wish he could do this ( It’s a pity that he cannot do this)
IV. Modal verbs with If.
IF + present tense, modal+ verb
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Eg. If you want to drive a car, you must have a driving a licence.
( modal verbs: must, can, could, may, should.)
V. Reported speech.
1. Statements.
Khi chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần phải:
Phá bỏ ngoặc kép, chuyển đổi toàn bộ các đại từ nhân xng theo ngôi chủ ngữ thứ nhất sang
đại từ nhân xng ngôi thứ 3.
Lùi động từ ở vế thứ 2 xuống 1 cấp so với ở mức ban đầu (lùi về thời).
Chuyển đổi tất cả các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian theo bảng quy định.
Bảng đổi động từ
DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
Simple present Simple past
Present progressive Past progressive
Present perfect
(Progressive)

Past perfect
(Progressive)
Simple past Past perfect
will /shall would / should
Can / may Could / might
Bảng đổi các loại từ khác.
This, these That, those
here, overhere there, overthere
today that day
yesterday the day before
the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the following day/ the next day
the day after tomorrow in two days time
next + thời gian (week, year )
the following + thời gian (week, year )
last + thời gian (week, year ) the privious + thời gain (week, year )
thời gian + ago thời gian + before/ the privious +thời gian
- Nếu là nói và thuật lại xảy ra trong cùng một ngày thì không cần phải đổi thời gian.
Ví dụ: At breakfast this morning he said I will be very busy today
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At breakfast this morning he said he would be very busy today.
- Việc điều chỉnh logic tất nhiên là cần thiết nếu lời nói đợc thuật lại sau đó 1 hoặc 2 ngày.
Ví dụ . thứ 2 Jack nói với Tom:
Im leaving the day after tomorrow. (tức là thứ 4 Jack sẽ rời đi)
Nếu Tom thuật lại lời nói của Jack vào ngày hôm sau (tức là thứ 3) thì Tom sẽ nói:
Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
Nếu Tom thuật lại lời nói của Jack vào ngày tiếp theo (ngày thứ 4) thì Tom sẽ nói:
Jack said he was leaving today.
2.Yes/No questions.
+ Are you a teacher? He asked me. => He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.

+ Did you go to school yesterday, Lan? he said .=> He wondered/ wanted to know if/whether
Lan had gone to school the day before.
3. WH- questions.
Why are you late ? He asked me .=> He wondered why I was late.
He wondered/ wanted to know/ asked what his mother was doing.
where she was.
V. Prepositions of time.
1. In + century ( in the 18
th
century)
+ decade ( in the 1990
th
)
+ season ( in the summer,)
+ month ( in January.)
+ parts of day ( in the morning, in the afternoon.)
2. On + days of the week ( on Wednesday,)
+ dates ( on October 7,)
+ that day
3. At + time of day ( at 7 p.m)
+ night/ moon/ midday.
+ two or three days
+ meal time ( lunch)
4. For + duration of time ( for 4 days )
Since + point in time (since 1993)
5. From to , between and , till/ until + point in time
VI/ Adverb clauses of result.
1. SO
SO + result ( so + hau qua / ket qua )
Eg. - We arrived late , so we missed the beginning of the film.

- There was fog, so the flight was delay.
2. Because.
Because + reason ( boi vi/ do + nguyen nhan)
Eg. - We missed the beginning of the film because we arrived late.
- The flight was delay because there was fog.
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B. PRACTICE TEST N0 1.
I/ Choose the word in each group that has the underlined, italic part pronounced
differently from the rest.
1.
A. talked B. called C. closed D. enjoyed
2.
A. climate B. comprise C. notice D. divide
3.
A. qualify B. baggy C. grocery D. scenery
4.
A. gather B. there C. ethnic D. although
5.
A. campus B. relax C. locate D. fashion
II/ Give the correct form of each verb in brackets.
1. What you ( do )…… last weekend? = > I ( go )……. to the theatre with my family.
2. Nam ( stay) …. with us at the moment. She ( be ) ….my sister’s friend.
3. Lan ( write ) ….to her pen pal for three years, and they first (meet )… each other last
week.
4. I wish that I ( know )… …. how to mend this shirt.
5. I usually ( go ) … to school in the morning.
6. If you ( want ) … to get good marks, you must ( study )……… hard.
7. Paul told me that she ( be ) …… happy to see my sister.
8. Last night, While my children (watch) … TV, I ( cook )…… dinner.
III/Reading the passage and choose the correct answer for each sentence below.

I’m Nguyen Viet Hung. I’m now twenty- five years old, and I’ll tell you a story about my
pen pal. Last year I had a most enjoyable experience when I met somebody I had been writing to
for over nine years. When I was about fifteen, my teacher of English asked if anyone wanted to
have an English pen pal. I had known some English and as I was finding it rather difficult I
thought this might help me. A few week later the teacher gave me the address of a boy who lived
in Leeds. We began to write to each other straight away and usually exchanged letters about
twice a month. We often wrote that we would like to meet but, unfortunately, this was never
possible. However, last year I was sent on a two- week course in London by my firm. There was
a great deal of work to do and I did not have much time free but on the second weekend my
friend came to see me. I wondered if we would really like each other when we met. Fortunately,
there was absolutely nothing worry about ; we had been writing for so long that it was like
meeting an old friend. We had a meal together and spend the whole day talking about our share
interests. I hope we will be able to meet again soon.
1. Mr. Hung started to have a pen pal when……………………
A. he was a student in primary school. B. he was a student at secondary
school
C. he was a teacher at university. D. he was a businessman.
2. Mr. Hung wanted to have a pen pal because……… …
A. it might help him improve his English. B.it liked writing letters.
C. he could have changed to go abroad D. his teacher made him do it.
3. His pen pal was from…………
A. America B. Malaysia C. Singapore D. Britain
4. Hoe often did Mr. Hung and his pen pal exchange letters?
A. once a week B. twice a week C. once every two weeks D. once every three
weeks
5. Last year Mr. Hung went to London mainly……………………
A. on business B. on holiday C. to visit his relative D. to meet his pen
pal
IV/ There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence. Find and correct it.
1. I haven’t seen my brother since four months.

2. I wish I can go with you to the countryside next weekend.
3. A new school is going to build in the town center.
4. She worked hard , but she passed her exam.
5. We took a taxi home so the rain was very heavy.
6. Mozart was born in Salzburge at 1756.
7. On Saturday night I went to bed on 11 o’clock.
8. They asked me how old is she.
V/Read the first sentence, and then complete the second sentence with the same meaning
( Using the words in bracket).
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1. The movie was boring. We went home before it finished. (SO )
2. Mai opened the door. Mai greeted the guests. (AND).
3. We live in a small flat in the city. (WISH).
4. “I’m living in London now” Charles said ( REPOTED SPEECH).
5. Hurry up or you will be late for work. ( IF)
VI/ Rewrite the sentences in completed sentences.
1. She/good/ singer/.
2. English/ spoken/over/the world/.
3. When/where/ Jack London/ born/?
4. wish/ it/ stop/ rain/ now/.
5. Women/ used/ wear/ ao dai/ traditional/.
VII/ Complete the sentences below. Use the prepositions in the box.
after at between by during for in on since until
1. Mr. Thanh isn’t here at the moment. He’ll be back……… a few minutes.
2. We were at the seaside… two weeks.
3. I haven’t seen Liz ……… Monday.
4. Mrs. Nhung has gone away. She’s been away………. Friday.
5. Where’s Trang ? She should be here…… now.
6. There are usually a lot of parties……. New Year’s Eve.
7. Can I meet you……8 am and 9 am/

8. We met a lot of people………… our holiday.
9. Ten o’clock is a bit early. We should come …… that.
10. They don’t like traveling……night.
• Unit 5,6,7
A. Grammar points.
I. Tag questions:
1. Cau khang dinh+ duoi phu dinh
Eg. It is cold, isn’t it?
They go to school by bus, don’t they?
2. Cau khang dinh + duoi phu dinh
Eg. They don’t like it , do they?
3. Mot so truong hop dac biet.
Eg. I’m late, aren’t I?
Close the door, will you?
Don’t ever do that again, will you?
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Let’s go for a coffee, shall we?
II. Gerund after some verbs.
1. Mot so dong tu: (finish, enjoy, practice, delay, suggest, mind….)
2. Phrase + V. ing ( It’s no use…,be busy… , can’t help….)
3. GO + V. ing ( go shopping, go fishing, go camping, go hunting…)
III. Adjectivec and adverbs.
ADJ + LY => ADV
careful carefully
beautiful beautifully
quick quickly
- good (adj ) – well ( adv),
- ADJ- tan cung bang –LY Lively, friendly, lovely, likely…
- ADJ = ADV

Fast Fast
Late Late
Far Far
IV. Adverbs clauses of reason; As, Because, Since
BECAUSE/ SINCE/ AS + CLAUSE
=
BECAUSE/ SINCE/ AS + n/ n.p
V. ADJ + That clause .
Afraid, angry, sad, happy, pleased, ……
Eg. My parents are happy that I do that well at school.
VI. Condintional sentences: Type 1
1. Câu điều kiện loại I (the conditional sentence type I)
a) Cấu trúc
Clause 1 (the simple future) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present)
b) Cách sử dụng và ví dụ
– Diễn tả sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương
lai. Ví dụ:
I’ll visit Ho Chi Minh city if I have time.
We’ll pass the exam if we work hard.
c) Các biến thể cơ bản
- Clause 1 (might/do +V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present)
để chỉ khả năng khách quan
Ví dụ: It’s sunny. We may get a headache if we go out without a hat.
- Clause 1 (may/can + V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present)

để chỉ sự cho phép
Ví dụ: You can go home if you finish your test.
- Clause 1 (must/should + V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present)

để chỉ yêu cầu, đề nghị.

Ví dụ: You must do exercises if you want to get good marks.
d) Unless = if ….not….
Ví dụ:
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- I won’t visit you if I don’t have time
Unless I have time, I won’t visit you.
- We’ll go camping if the weather is fine.

Unless the weather is fine, we won’t go camping.
- If you miss seeing the first part of the film, you can’t say you understand it.

Unless you see the first part of the film, you can’t say you understand it.
Chú ý: m ệ n

h

đề chứa “unless” không dùng dạng phủ định.
VII. Connective : and, because, so, therefore, however,.
1. AND dung de noi cac tu hay cum tu hay menh de.
Eg. Yesterday morning, I watered the flowers and went shopping.
2. BUT dung de dien dat mot y trai nguoc voi y truoc.
Eg. He is intelligent but lazy.
3. OR dung de dan ra mot y lua chon.
Eg. Do you come to France or German.
4. Because, so – ( Unit 3 )
5. However = Nonetheless = Nevertheless ( Tuy nhien ) thuong dung dau cau va sau no
co dau phay, duoc dung de dien dat mot y trai nguoc voi y truoc do.
Eg. She is rich and beautiful. However/ Nonetheless /Nevertheless, she is not
happy.
* Trai voi however…ta dung Moreover/ besides de mo rong y hoac dien dat cung y.

VIII. Phrasal verbs.
Turn on , turn off, put on, take off something, look for st/sb………….
IX. Make suggestion: Suggest + V.ing, suggest ( that ) + Should + V
Eg. I suggest going to the ciname.
I suggest that we should save money.

B. PRACTICE TEST N0 2.
I. Use connectives to combine each pair of sentences.
1) He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (however)
2) She was tired. She went to bed early. (because)
3) You must study harder. You will go into another class. (or)
4) I told a joke. Nobody laughed. (but)
5) I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
6) We are saving money. We want to buy a new house. (so)
7)The weather is fine. The will go camping. ( if)
8)He couldn’t sleep. He was tired. ( although).
9)This is the book. It is in wild animals. ( which)
10)The man was rather tall. He helped me with the work. ( who)
II. Choose the best answer.
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1. Unless he ……………… here immediately, we will leave without him.
A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes
2. What are you looking ? .My picture book. I've lost it.
A. for B. off C. in D. on
3. Would you like orange juice ……… lemonade?
A. and B. and C. although D. or
4. Can you turn ……… the light? It’s too dark.
A. on B. off C. in D. for
5. If we pollute the water, we will have no __________ water to use .
A. hot B. cold C. cool D. fresh

6. The baby laughed………….when her mother told her a funny story.
A. happy B. happiness C. unhappy D. happily
7. You don’t like playing computer games, …………….?
A. don’t you B. haven’t you C. didn’t you D. do you
8. Let’s go to the cinema tonight, ……………… ?
A. don’t we B. let we C. Shan’t we D. shall we
9. If you………. that again, I will cry.
A. say B. said C. will say D. saying
10. Does your father hate…………… rock music/
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
11.She speak English very…………
A. well B. good C. bad D. goodly
12. If he has a lot of money, he …………abroad.
A. travel B. will travel C. would travel D. travels
13. Mary suggested that they…………….together.
A. went B. goes C. should go D. will go
14. I’d love to play soccer ………., I must complete my home work.
A. since B. however C. moreover D. and
15. The trees are cut……… because their wood is wanted.
A. down B. off C. up D. o
III. Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correction.
1. Tom suggested staying at home and play chess instead.
2. The doctor is with a patient who leg was broken in an accident.
3. Nam asked Mai what can he do to help her.
4. Our neighbour will look for the garden when we go on holiday.
5. Close the door, are you?
VI. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. The children prefer ( watch ) ……TV to (read) ……books.
2. The boys like ( play )…… games but hate ( do )…… lessons.
3. Would you like ( go )… now or shall we wait till the end?

4. I can’t find my favourite book. You ( see)……it?
5. We used ( dream ) … of a television set when we ( be ) … small.
6. Would you mind ( show) ……me how ( send )……an e- mail.
V. Read the passage choose True or False, and answer the questions. (1.5pts)
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the
world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However,
we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power.
According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have
to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only
alternative.
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However, many people do not approve of using nuclear power because it’s very
dangerous. What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes
cancer and may badly affect the future generations.
The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as
possible.
True or False: 1. Natural resources will never run out.
2. We shouldn’t waste fuel.
3. According to Professor Marvin Burnham, solar energy will be used as a
substitute for natural resources.
4. All people agree to use nuclear power as an alternative energy.
Questions: 1.Why should we use flue economically?
2. Should we use nuclear power instead of energy resources? Why or Why not?
VI. Read the first sentences, and then complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure. => He enjoys…………………
2. Does your brother use the Internet every day? => Your brother………………
3. Shall we use gas instead of burning coal? => I suggest………………….
4. . I cannot remember the man’s name. He phoned me last night. => The man whose …………
5. She sings very beautifully. => She is ……………………
6. “ I will come with you as soon as I’m ready, Mary” said Peter. => Peter said…………………

7. Recycle and we will save natural resources. => if………………………….
8. Let’s use electricity economically. => We suggested that……….
VII. Word forms
1. The plane arrived……………………. after a violent storm. ( safe )
2. Try to keep your money………………………. from the burglars. ( safety )
3. Our school team won three …………………. Games. ( succession)
4. This problem caused a lot of __________ (difficult).
5. Backstreet Boys is greeted …………………. in the US nowadays. ( warm )
6. We have to increase our ………………. . …. ( friend )
7. He is a ………………… ( teach )
8. You must be …………… when you open the door.( care)
* Unit 8, 9, 10
A. Grammar points.
I. Relative clauses/ Relative pronouns.
1. Relative clauses.
Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề bắt bởi các đại từ quan hệ như who, whom, which, that, when,
…….làm chưc năng làm rõ danh từ đứng trước nó. Có 2 loại mệnh đề quan hệ:
a. Mệnh đề xác định là mệnh đề cần thiết để làm chức năng giới hạn, làm rõ nghĩa danh từ
đứng trước nó. Mệnh đề này thường không có dấu phảy trước và sau nó.
Eg, I don’t know the girl whom/ that you met yesterday.
b. Mệnh đề không xác định là mệnh đề không cần thiết phải có để làm giới hạn chức năng danh
từ đứng trước nó, nghĩa là bản thân danh từ trước nó đã rõ và thường có dấu phảy trước và sau
nó.
Eg. Mr. Pike, who is my neighbor, is very nice.
2. Relative Pronouns
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relative pronoun use example
who subject or object pronoun for people I told you about the woman who lives next
door.
which subject or object pronoun for animals and

things
Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof?
which referring to a whole sentence He couldn’t read which surprised me.
whose possession for people animals and things Do you know the boy whose mother is a
nurse?
whom object pronoun for people, especially in non-
defining relative clauses (in defining relative
clauses we colloquially prefer who)
I was invited by the professor whom I met at
the conference.
that subject or object pronoun for people, animals
and things in defining relative clauses (who or
which are also possible)
I don’t like the table that stands in the kitchen
Eg: The dog won the race. The dog is mine.
=> The dog which won the race is mine.
Eg. I know the woman.Lan’s house is big.
=> I know the woman whose house is big.
Eg. I like the man. The man is wearing a blue skirt.blue skirt
=> I like the man who is wearing a blue skirt.
Eg. Nam is the only man. She loves Nam.
=> Nam is the only man whom she loves.
Eg. I like the man that is wearing a blue shirt.
Eg. The dog that won the race is mine.
* Note : “ That” không dung với mệnh đề không giới hạn . Mệnh đề không giới hạn là mệnh
đề quan hệ được tách khỏi câu bằng 2 dấu phảy có thể lược bỏ đi được.
Eg. Nam is my friend. He is wearing a blue skirt.
=> Nam, is wearing a blue skirt, is my friend.
Bắt buộc
21

* A relative adverb can be used instead of a relative pronoun plus preposition. This often makes
the sentence easier to understand.
This is the shop in which I bought my bike.
This is the shop where I bought my bike.
relative adverb meaning use example
when in/on which refers to a time expression the day when we met him
where in/at which refers to a place the place where we met him
why for which refers to a reason the reason why we met him
II. Adverb clauses of concession. Mệnh đề nh ợng bộ
Là loại mệnh đề diễn đạt 2 ý trái ngợc trong cùng một câu thông qua một số thành ngữ.
a. Despite / in spite of (mặc dù)
Đằng sau 2 thành ngữ này chỉ đợc phép sử dụng một ngữ danh từ, không đợc sử dụng một câu
hoàn chỉnh.
In spite of
+ ngữ danh từ
Despite
Ví dụ:
Despite his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
In spite of his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
Jane will be admitted to the university despite her bad grades.
Jane will be admitted to the university in spite of her bad grades.
b. although, even though, though
Đằng sau 3 thành ngữ này phải dùng một câu hoàn chỉnh không đợc dùng một ngữ danh từ.
Although
even though + Subject + Verb +
(complement)
though
Ví dụ:
Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
Jane will be admitted to the university even though she has a bad grades.

L u ý: Nếu though đứng ở cuối câu, tách ra khỏi câu bằng 1 dấu phẩy. Khi nói hơi dừng lại một
chút, lúc đó nó tơng đơng với nghĩa tuy nhiên (however).
Ví dụ:
He promised to call me, but till now I havent received any call from him, though.
Một số thí dụ bổ trợ
In spite of the bad weather, we are going to have a picnic.
The child ate the cookie even though his mother had told him not to.
Although the weather was very bad, we had a picnic.
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The committee voted to ratify the amendment despite the objections.
Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
She attended the class although she did not feel alert
III. Modal verb: May/ might.
1. Diễn tả một khả năng có thể xảy ra chứ không phải chắc chắn 100% ở hiện tại.

MAY/MIGHT+ V inf
Eg. What is in this box ? => It may/ might a watch.

MAY/MIGHT + be + V. ing ( co the dang lam gi)
Eg. Where ‘s Jim? => He may be doing his homework.
IV. Condintional sentences: Type 1( unit 6) ,2
Câu điều kiện loại II (the conditional sentence type II)
a) Cấu trúc
Clause 1 (would + V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple past tense)
b) Cách sử dụng và ví dụ
– Diễn tả sự việc không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Ví dụ:
If it were cold now, we wouldn’t switch on the fans. (but it’s hot and we
have to switch on the fans)
I would fly if I were a bird.

(but I am not a bird and I can’t fly)
Chú ý: Chúng ta dùng “were” cho tất cả các ngôi, không dùng “was”
c) Các biến thể Clause 1 (might/ could + V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple past tense)
chỉ khả năng
Ví dụ: He might succeed if he tried
I could speak French well if I lived in France.
B- PRACTICE TSET N0 3
I - Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.(0,2)
1. A. passed B. watched C. played D. washed
2. A. proud B. about C. around D. would
3. A. market B. depart C. card D. scare
4. A. entrance B. paddy C. bamboo D. banyan
5. A. problem B. love C. box D. hobby
II – Choose the best answer from the four options given ( A, B,C, or D) to complete each
sentence. (0,2)
6. My house_________in 1986. A. is built B. was building C. was built D. has
been built
7. The doctor_________me not to stay up too late at night.
A. advised B. suggested C. insisted D. forced
8. Tomorrow we'll go to Noi Bai Airport to meet Maryam, _________comes from Malaysia.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
9. His house looks very large and beautiful. It is _________house.
A. a seven-room B. a seven-rooms C. seven room D. seven rooms
10. If you get up early, you_________late. A. weren't B. wouldn't be C. aren't D.
won't be
11. It's very hot today. I wish I_________on the beach now. A. am B. was C. were
D. had been
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12. When he lived in the city, he_________to the theater twice a week.
A. uses to go B. has gone C. used to go D. was going

13. My father asked us_________too much time playing computer games.
A. not to spending B. did not spend C. not to spend D. to not spent
14. Hoai can not remember the name of the restaurant_________she ate her favorite roasted
duck.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. where
15. If I were a flower, I_________a sunflower. A. was B. were C. will be
D. would be
16. Nobody went to the party, _________? A. does he B. do they C. didn’t they D.
did they
17. It is nearly 3 months_________he visited his parents. A. while B. during C.
since D. when
18. _________population is another unpleasant result we have to solve.
A. Increased B. Increasing C. The increase D. To increase
19. If we_________enough time, we’ll study this exercise more carefully.
A. will have B. have C. had D. would have
20. What would you do, if you_________a UFO? A. seeB. saw C. would see D. had
seen
III- Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B,C,D) that needs correcting to become an
exact one. (0,2)
21. The picture was painting by Michael last year.
22. There’s the woman who she sold me the handbag.
23. Mr. Smith is going to buy a new Japanese car, doesn’t he?
24. I met a lot of interesting people while I was studying at Ho Chi Minh City.
25. If I were you, I didn’t buy that expensive car.
IV - Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26 - 30. (0,2)
I went to Australia on a student program last year and I like to (1)_______you about it. I
was very (2)_______when I knew I was going to Australia because I had never been there
before. I didn’t think about the problems of speaking English (3)_______I met my host family.
At first I couldn’t communicate with them because my English was so bad. All the five years I
had been learning English wasn’t much used at all (4)_______we didn’t have real practice at

school. Even though my grammar was good, my pronunciation wasn’t. My problem is
(5)_______ ‘l’ and ‘r’. For example, Australian people often asked “What do you eat in
Vietnam?” I wanted to tell them that we eat rice, but they didn’t understand when I said “We eat
lice”…
26. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
27. A. exciting B. excites C. excited D. excite
28. A. after B. until C. when D. while
29. A. although B. even C. because D. so
30. A. pronouncing B. speaking C. reading D. telling
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. (0,4)
0. They suggested banning advertisements on TV.
- They suggested that advertisements on TV should be banned.
31. People say that they bought this shop last year.
- It is_______________________________________________________________.
- They are___________________________________________________________
32. "How much do you think it will cost?" he said to me.
- He asked me_______________________________________________________
33. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game.He looks very sad.
24
- Mr. Brown whose___________________________________________________
34. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night?
- You know_________________________________________________________.
35. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day.
- Minh spends________________________________________________________
36. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
- Because it_________________________________________________________
37. My mother used to make us clean the house.
- We used___________________________________________________________
38. "I'm working in a restaurant, and don't care much for it."she said
- She said__________________________________________________________

39. It’s two years since I last spoke to her.
- I haven’t___________________________________________________________.
40. Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting.
- It_________________________________________________________________
Đáp án

(§Ò thi gåm: 02 trang)
I - Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (0,2)
1. C. played 2. D. would 3. D. scare 4. A. entrance 5. B. love
II - Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B,C, or D) to complete
each sentence. (0,2)
6. C. was built 7. A. advised 8. A.who 9. A. a seven-room 10. D. won't be 11. C.
were
12. C. used to go 13. C. not to spend 14. D. where 15. D. would be 16 D.
did they
17 C. since 18. A. Increased 19. B. have 20. B. saw
III- Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B,C,D) need correcting to become an exact
one. (0,2)
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21. B.(was painted) 22. C.(NOT she) 23. D.( isnt he ) 24. D. ( in ) 25. C.
( wouldnt )
IV - Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26 - 30. (0,2)
26. B. tell 27. A. exciting 28 B. until 29. C. because 30. A. pronouncing
IV. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. (0,4)

31. - It is

said that

they bought this shop last year. / - They are

said to have

bought this
shop last year .
32. - He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
33. - Mr. Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad.
34 You know the man who sat next to me at Nams birthday party last night, dont you?
35. - Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day.
36. - Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
37. - We used to be made to clean the house by my mother.
38. - She said that she was working in a restaurant and didnt care much for it.
39- I havent spoken to her for two years.
40. - It is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer.
Hết
Căn dặn Thí sinh:1. Làm bài (Viết đáp án) vào tờ giấy thi;
2. Không đợc sử dụng bất kỳ loại tài liệu nào, kể cả từ điển.
Good luck and success!
Cõu I (1,0 im): Trong cỏc t sau, tỡm 4 t cú phn gch chõn c phỏt õm l /e/.
pen me key many
teacher test seven cat
Cõu II (1,5 im): Vit dng ỳng ca cỏc ng t trong ngoc hon thnh cỏc cõu sau.
1. There (be) . 20 students in class 9A. They are learning English now.
2. When I (arrive) . yesterday, he was watching TV.
3. They (live) . here since 2003.
4. My brother likes (play) . soccer in his free time.
5. The boy is too young (ride) . a motorbike.
6. A modern hospital should (build) . in this town soon.
Cõu III (2,0 im): Tỡm 1 li sai trong 4 t c gch chõn mi cõu sau v sa li bng 1 t
thớch hp.

1. Hello, I name is Linda and Im a student from the USA.
2. The last time I went to London was at September.
3. My father often spends a hour working in the garden everyday.
4. Jane is only 10 years old but she cooks very good.
Cõu IV (1,0 im): Chn 1 t thớch hp trong bng in vo mi ch trng ca on vn
di õy.
can did so
on any than
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Many tourists like to send postcards to their friends and family. They send them when they
are (1)………… holiday. These postcards often have pictures on one side and a message (2)
………… be written on the other. The pictures on them are better (3) ………… the photos
they take. The first postcards were sent at the end of the nineteenth century. There was a
picture of a town on them. Later on, they had pictures showing important events. People
liked to see them because there were not (4) ………… pictures in the newspapers then.
Câu V (2,0 điểm): Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời các câu hỏi sau.
Cornwall is situated in the south-west of England. It is famous for its beautiful scenery.
There is not much industry so many people still earn their living by fishing. Another
important source of income is tourism. There are a lot of tea-shops, souvenir shops and
above all "bed and breakfast". You can see signs for these small hotels everywhere. Most of
them are pretty houses or bungalows with nice gardens and they are run by family who lives
there. Cornwall is also well-known for its history and legends. For example, in Titagel you
can visit the ruins of King Arthur's Castle where King Arthur is said to have sat with his
knights at the famous round table. Tourists often come to visit Cornwall in summer because
the weather is warm and sunny.
1. Where is Cornwall situated?
2. Why do many people still earn their living by fishing?
3. Who are the hotels run by?
4. What is the weather like in Cornwall in summer?
Câu VI (2,5 điểm): Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi, bắt đầu bằng cụm từ

cho sẵn.
1. They clean this room everyday.  This room …………………………
2. Mary is taller than Anne.  Anne is not as …………………….
3. Why don’t we watch a film now?  What about ………………………?
4. “Would you like to have some coffee?”, said Tom to Mary.
 Tom invited Mary ……………
5.I cannot remember the man’s name. He phoned me last night.
 The man whose ………………
ĐÁP ÁN VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
Câu I: Ngữ âm (0,25 x 4 = 1.0 điểm)
∆ Yêu cầu viết đúng số lượng từ theo qui định, chính xác.
- Viết quá từ qui định: mỗi từ trừ 0,25 điểm.
- Sai lỗi chính tả ở từ nào không tính điểm đáp án đó.
Câu II: Dạng động từ (0,25 x 6 = 1,5 điểm)
1. are 3. have lived/been living 5. to ride
2. arrived 4. playing / to play 6. should be built
∆ Yêu cầu viết đúng dạng, chính xác.
- Viết sai chính tả, thừa từ hoặc thiếu từ ở phần đáp án: không tính điểm câu đó.
Câu III: Lỗi sai (0,25 x 4 = 1,0 điểm)
1. I  my 3. a  an / one / 1
2. at  in / before / after (last) 4. good  well / (hoặc một trạng từ thích
hợp )
∆ Yêu cầu viết chính xác 1 từ theo qui định.
- Tìm được lỗi sai: 0,25 điểm; sửa chính xác: 0,25 điểm
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1. pen 2. many 3. test 4. seven
- Viết sai chính tả, thừa từ hoặc thiếu từ ở phần lỗi hoặc phần sửa thì không tính điểm
phần đó.
Câu IV: Điền từ (0,25 x 4 = 1,0 điểm)
1. on 2. can 3. than 4. any

∆ Yêu cầu viết chính xác từ cần điền.
- Viết sai chính tả, thừa từ hoặc thiếu từ ở phần đáp án: không tính điểm từ đó.
Câu V: Đọc, trả lời câu hỏi (0,5 x 4 = 2,0 điểm)
1 Cornwall is / It is (situated) in the south-west of England / in England. 0,5 điểm
the south-west of England / England. 0,25
điểm
2 (Many people still earn their living by fishing) because there is not much
industry.
0,5 điểm
There is not much industry so many people still earn their living by
fishing.
0,5 điểm
Because there is not much industry so many people still earn their living by
fishing.
0,25
điểm
3 The hotels / They are run by family who live(s) there / living there. 0,5 điểm
Most of them are pretty houses or bungalows with nice gardens and they
are run by family who live(s) there.
0,25
điểm
4 The weather / It is warm and sunny. 0,5 điểm
The weather is / It is warm 0,25
điểm
The weather is / It is sunny. 0,25
điểm
(Tourists often come to visit Cornwall in summer) because the weather is warm
and sunny.
0,25
điểm

∆ Yêu cầu hiểu bài đọc, trả lời đúng thông tin sát với câu hỏi, chép chính xác
- Trong một câu trả lời, nếu sai 1 lỗi thì trừ ½ số điểm;
- Nếu sai 2 lỗi trở lên không tính điểm câu đó.
Câu VI: Viết lại câu (0,5 x 5 = 2,5 điểm)
1. This room is cleaned (by them) everyday (by them).
2. Anne is not as tall as Mary (is).
3. What about watching a film now?
4. Tom invited Mary (to have / to drink) some coffee.
5. The man whose name I cannot remember / forget phoned me last night.
∆ Yêu cầu viết đúng cấu trúc chính.
- Nếu sai 1 lỗi thì trừ ½ số điểm.
- Nếu sai 2 lỗi trở lên không tính điểm câu đó.
TỔNG ĐIỂM: 10
28
29
30
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