unit 3 - language focus

Reflexive pronouns
Modals: must, have to, ought to
Why-Because
Chatting
Reflexive
Must/have to
Ought to
Why-because
Consolidation
Homework

Chatting
Chatting
•
What do you do in your free time?
What do you do in your free time?
•
Do you help your parents at home?
Do you help your parents at home?
•
What do you have to do to help them?
What do you have to do to help them?
Suggested ideas:
- clean the house
- take care of younger sister/brother
- grow the vegetables

Examples:
I have to clean the house.
I have to take care of my younger sister.

Notes
Notes


Have to
Have to


(phải)
(phải)
. Dùng để diễn tả sự cần thiết phải làm
. Dùng để diễn tả sự cần thiết phải làm
điều gì đó. Đôi khi ta dùng
điều gì đó. Đôi khi ta dùng
must
must
thay cho
thay cho
have to
have to
.
.
Example:
Oh, it’s later than I thought.
I must go hay I have to go.

Match each verb with suitable
Match each verb with suitable
picture.
picture.
Feed
Feed
Empty
Tidy
Sweep
Dust
Clean
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

must tidy
must feed
must empty
must clean
must sweep
Nga:
Nga:
Can you come to the movies, Lan?
Can you come to the movies, Lan?
Lan:
Lan:
No. I …………… my chores.

No. I …………… my chores.
Nga:
Nga:
What do you have to do?
What do you have to do?
Lan:
Lan:
I(1)……………….my bedroom. Then I(2)…………….
I(1)……………….my bedroom. Then I(2)…………….


the living-room and I (3) ………………….the kitchen
the living-room and I (3) ………………….the kitchen


floor, too.
floor, too.
Nga:
Nga:
That won’t take long. What else?
That won’t take long. What else?
Lan:
Lan:
I(4)……………………. the fish tank
I(4)……………………. the fish tank


and then I(5)……………………the garbage.
and then I(5)……………………the garbage.

Finally, I(6)……………………the dog.
Finally, I(6)……………………the dog.
Nga:
Nga:
Ok. Let’s start. Then we can go out.
Ok. Let’s start. Then we can go out.
have to tidy
must dust
must do
Complete the dialogue with “
Complete the dialogue with “
have
have
to
to
”
”
have to dust
have to sweep

have to clean
have to empty
have to feed
have to do
end

Look at the situation.
Look at the situation.
Hoa is very sad because she failed her English test.

Hoa is very sad because she failed her English test.
What do you say to advice her?
What do you say to advice her?
“
“
You
You
should
should
study harder.”
study harder.”
Or
Or
“You
“You
ought to
ought to
study harder.”
study harder.”
Notes:
Should/ought to: nên. Thường dùng để cho lời khuyên
hay lời đề nghị.
Should not /Ought not to: không nên

Use “ought to” to give advice for
Use “ought to” to give advice for
these people.
these people.
You ought to
get up earlier.

You ought
to eat
more fruit
and
vegetables
You ought
to go to the
dentist’s.
end

Look at the examples
Look at the examples
a) You do your homework and nobody helps you.
a) You do your homework and nobody helps you.


You say “
You say “
I
I
do my homework
do my homework
myself
myself
”.
”.
b) Ba drew that picture.
b) Ba drew that picture.

We say “
We say “
He
He
drew it
drew it
himself
himself
”.
”.
Notes:
Ta dùng đại từ phản thân (reflexive pronouns) để
nhấn mạnh đối tượng thực hiện hành động.

Match a pronoun with a suitable
Match a pronoun with a suitable
reflexive pronoun.
reflexive pronoun.
Pronouns
Pronouns
•
I
I
•
You
You
•
We
We
•

They
They
•
He
He
•
She
She
•
It
It
Reflexive pronouns
Reflexive pronouns
•
Yourself/ Yourselves
Yourself/ Yourselves
•
Themselves
Themselves
•
Herself
Herself
•
Himself
Himself
•
Itself
Itself
•
Ourselves

Ourselves
•
Myself
Myself

Complete these dialogues
Complete these dialogues
ourselves
myself
yourself
himself
herself
themselves
yourselves
end

Look at the picture and answer
Look at the picture and answer
What’s the matter with Hoa?
Why did Hoa go to school late this evening?
She’s late for school.
Because she watched
TV late last night.
Why …?: ask for reasons
Because … : give reasons
Notes:

Make questions with “Why” and
Make questions with “Why” and
answers with “Because”

answers with “Because”
Look at these pictures and give
Look at these pictures and give
situations
situations
Nam had
to cook
dinner.
Ha failed
her
English
test.
Nga didn’t
go to the
movies.
Mrs. Vui
was
home
late.


Answer keys
Answer keys
a) Why did Nam have to cook dinner?
a) Why did Nam have to cook dinner?


Because his mother was home late.
Because his mother was home late.
b) Why was Mrs. Vui, Nam’s mother home late?

b) Why was Mrs. Vui, Nam’s mother home late?


Because she had to come to see her mother.
Because she had to come to see her mother.
c) Why did Ha failed her English test?
c) Why did Ha failed her English test?


Because didn’t learn for her exam.
Because didn’t learn for her exam.


She played the computer game.
She played the computer game.
d) Why didn’t Nga go to the movies?
d) Why didn’t Nga go to the movies?


Because she had to do her chores.
Because she had to do her chores.

Consolidation
Consolidation


Choose words in the box to fill in the blanks.
Choose words in the box to fill in the blanks.
myself, because, should, ought, must
a) We are students. We ………… go to school on time.

b) You ………… to get up earlier.
c) Look at the pictures on the wall. I drew it …………….
d) Why was she home late yesterday?
………… she had a lot of things to do at school.
e) You ………… look for another job.
myself
should
Because
ought
must

Homework
Homework
•
Learn grammar notes by heart.
Learn grammar notes by heart.
•
Write all exercises into your notebooks.
Write all exercises into your notebooks.
•
Do exercise 1 to 5, page 20-24 in the workbook.
Do exercise 1 to 5, page 20-24 in the workbook.
•
Prepare the next lesson (Review).
Prepare the next lesson (Review).
THE END