anh van chuyen nganh co the nguoi

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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
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1. Analyse a few medical terms
2. Explain general characteristics of
the endocrine system
3. Name and describe the locations of the
major endocrine glands
4. List types of hormone
5. Describe links between endocrine system
and other systems
L E S S O N O B J E C T I V E S
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MEDICAL TERMS
Root
Root Meaning
aden Tuyến
adren Tuyến thượng
thận
pituitar Tuyến yên
thyroid Tuyến giáp
ovari Buồng trứng
Test,
testicul
Tinh hoàn
Prefix
Prefix Meaning
Ad- Cạnh, gần, tới
End- Trong, nội, vào phía trong
Exo- Ngoài, ngoại, ra ngoài

Cort- Vỏ,
Hyper- Phía trên
Hypo- Phía dưới
Med- Giữa
Para- Cạnh
Crin- Tiết
Toc- Sinh, đẻ, sản
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Hormone
A hormone is a chemical released by a cell in one part of the body,
that sends out messages that affect cells in other parts of the
organism
AN ENDOCRINE GLAND

An endocrine gland is a gland secretes its hormones
directly into body fluids.

BASIC CONCEPT
TARGET CELL

A target cell is a cell that possesses specific receptors for a
particular hormone.
ENDOCRINE GLANDS
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G e n e r a l o f t h e
E n d o c r i n e S y s t e m
Target
cell
Endocrine

gland
Hormone Blood flow
Internal environment
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1. the anterior lobe
THE PITUITARY GLAND
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The pituitary gland lies
in the sella turcica of
the sphenoid bone
2. the posterior lobe
LOCATIONTHREE SECTIONS OF THE PITUITARY GLAND
3. the intermediate lobe
THE HORMONES OF THE PITUITARY GLAND
Each lobe of the pituitary gland produces certain hormones
The Anterior lobe

Growth hormone – GH: stimulates
growth and cell reproduction

Adrenocorticotropic hormone – ACTH:
controls the manufacture and
secretion of certain hormones from
the outer layer of the adrenal gland

Thyroid-stimulating hormone – TSH:
controls secretion of certain hormones
from the thyroid gland
The posterior lobe


Atidiuretic hormone-ADH:increases
absorption of water into the blood
by the kidneys

Oxytoxin hormone: stimulates milk
production and contract the uterus
during childbirth
The intermediate lobe
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone-MSH:
stimulates melanin synthesis and
release from skin/hair melanocytes

Follicle-stimulating
hormone – FSH:stimulates
the ovaries and testes

Luteinizing hormone – LH:
stimulates the ovaries and
testes

Prolactin-hormone-PRL:
stimulates milk production
after giving birth
uterus
The pituitary gland is
sometimes called the
"master" gland of the
endocrine system,
because it controls the
functions of the other

endocrine glands.
THE PITUITARY GLAND
THYROID GLAND
THYROID GLAND
Function
Diseases

Excess hormones => Hyperthyroidism => Graves’ disease
goiter
Diseases
Deficiency hormones => Hypothyroidism
=>Cretinism
Cretinism
The Pancreas
-Insulin:
glucogen
-glucagon:
glucose
glucose
glucogen
-somatostatin
:
Inhibitting insulin and
glucagon release
A few diseasing about the pancreas
- Pancreatic cancer
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Pancreatitis
-
Cystic fibrosis

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Pseudocysts
Adrenal Gland
Hormones of the adrenal cortex:
1.Aldosterone:( mineralocorticoid)
- conserve sodium ions
- excrete potassium ions
2.Cortisol:(glucocorticoid)
- decrease protein synthesis
- increase fatty acid release
- stimulate glucose synthesis
3.Andrenal androgens
- supply sex hormones
Adrenal Gland
Hormones of the adrenal
medulla
1.Epinerphrine (adrenalin)
2.Norepinephrine(noradrenalin)
These effects include:
-Increase:heart rate
breathing rate
force of cardiac muscle contraction
blood pressure
- Decrease : activity in the digestive system


Adrenal Gland
Some diseases of the
adrenal gland
pheocromocytoma

Gonad
Testes(male) :
+Testosterone
Ovary(female) :
+Estrogen
+Progestin
+Relaxin
Nervous System
Cardiovascular System
Respiratory System
LINKS OF ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
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