Học phát âm tiếng anh

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - KHÓA LUYỆN PHÁT ÂM CHUẨN



Có 20 nguyên âm trong tiếng Anh trong đó có 12 nguyên âm đơn và 8 nguyên âm đôi.
Dưới đây là các ký hiệu của các nguyên âm trong tiếng Anh và các từ chứa các nguyên âm
đó.
Âm Ví dụ Từ đọc khác
ʌ run, sun, cup, luck, but, dust, gun, rug, duck,
come, some, love, does, other, among, honey,
nothing, young, touch, rough, enough, double,
trouble, blood,flood
Duke /ju:/, no /ou/, tone
/ou/, do /u:/, couch /au/,
about /au/, gone / ɒ/, flour
/auə/, food /u:/
a: arm, bar, star, harm, cart, charm scarce, father,
calm, half, clerk, heart
scarce /eə/, quart /ɔ:/
æ cat, black, tan, map, fan, dam, Father /a:/, calm /a:/
e met, bed, get, them, debt, send, tend, bread,
breath, head, lead, wealth, weather, deaf, bury,
leisure, friend, many, measure to breathe
Eleven /i/, term /ɜ:/, to lead
(lãnh đạo) /i:/, to breathe
/i:/
ə away, cinema (hầu hết các nguyên âm nằm
trong âm tiết không được nhấn mạnh đều được
đọc là ə)

ɜ: err, serve, verse, mercy, stir, girl, bird, first,

world, word, worm, turn, burn, hurt, burglar,
Thursday, learn, earth, heard, earn, search
bear /eə/, hear /iə/
i hit, sitting, bit, kit, dim, grin, twin, him, begin,
become, decide, return, remind, exchange,
industry, friendly, cloudy, rainy,market,
booklet, climate, passage, women, busy, minute

hide /ai/, bite /ai/, den /e/,
benefit /e/, dry /ai/, sky
/ai/, woman /u/
i: see, free, screen, agree, guarantee, sea, seat,
heat, easy, dream, teach, breathe, creature,
scene, complete, obsolete, intervene,
Vietnamese, seize, ceiling, conceive, receive,
receipt, grief, chief, believe, relieve, belief,
machine, sardine, routine, magazine
break /ei/, breakfast /e/,
friend /e/, science /ai/
ɒ hot, rock, clock, doctor, document, opposite, among /ʌ/, nothing /ʌ/
PHONETICS (cont)
Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - KHÓA LUYỆN PHÁT ÂM CHUẨN
long, strong
ɔ: call, fall, all, tall, small, wall, ball fault, haunt,
launch, daughter, naughty law, dawn, crawl,
awful, awkward, straw
born, lord, sort, forty, morning, portable, cross,
lost, loss, cost four, pour, court, course, cough,
oar, board, hoarse, soar, roar door, floor
shall / æ/, laugh /a:/, aunt

/a:/



ghost /ou/, rough, enough
/ʌ/, hour /auə/, poor /uə/,
/ɔ:/
u put, bush, pull, full, butcher, bullet could,
should, would foot, cook, book, look, good,
wood woman, wolf
cut /ʌ/, food /u:/, blood /ʌ/
u: brew, crew, flew, screw
bruise, fruit, juice, cruise, recruit
blue, glue, clue
food, cool, goose, spoon, tool, tooth, bamboo
do, two, who, whom, whose, tomb
sew /ou/
ruin /u:i/, mosquito /i:/
foot /u/, blood /ʌ/
ai five, bite, site, sight, like, kind, child
eye, die, dye, lie, pie
cry, try, shy, type, cycle
guide, guise, quite, require
to live /i/
typical, pyramid /i/
au out, bound, cloud, doubt, found, proud
now, vow, brow, crown, gown, towel, frown
our, hour, flour
young, touch /ʌ/
crow /ou/

colour /ə/, tour /uə/
ou go, no, so, toe, tomato, potato, comb, cold,
home
coal, coat, goat, foam, loan, road, soak
bow, low, mow, row, grow, narrow, widow
though, dough, although
do /u:/, bomb /ɒ/


now, brow /au/
touch /ʌ/, hour /au/
eə bare, care, hare, prepare air, chair, hair, pair
bear, pear, to tear (xé rách), wear
heir, their
where
beard, hear, tear /iə/
ei late, cake, mate, nation, Asian, change, strange
bail, mail, hail, sail, nail, faint
say, stay, day, clay, ray
great, break, steak
have /æ/, plaque / æ/
said /e/
quay /i:/
breakfast /e/
Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - KHÓA LUYỆN PHÁT ÂM CHUẨN
they, prey, grey, obey
eight, weight, freight, neighbour
height /ai/
iə near, ear, hear, clear, tear
beer, cheer, deer, career, engineer

here, we’re, sincere, coherent
to tear (xé rách) /eə/
ɔi join, oil, boil, spoil, soil
boy, destroy, joy, toy

uə tourist, poor (Ngày nay nhiều người bản ngữ
không dùng âm này mà thay vào đó là âm /ɔ:/)


BÀI TẬP
Exercise 1. Choose the word in which the letter in bold is pronounced differently
from the vowel sound on the left.
1. /e/ A. bread B. women C.eggs D. many
2. /ʌ/ A. enough B. brother C. sugar D. much
3./ɒ/ A. onion B. coffee C. lot D. what
4. /ɜ/ A. shirt B. pork C. world D. university
5. /i:/ A. cheese B. tea C. bit D. magazine
6. /a:/ A. car B. carrot C. farther D. half
7. /i/ A. building B. little C. bird D. milk
8. /u:/ A. shampoo B. look C. fruit D. two
9. /ai/ A. dry B. design C. skiing D. mine
10. /ou/ A. rough B. dough C. narrow D. grow