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Hàm số lũy thừa,mũ,logarit ôn thi ĐH

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Trần Só Tùng Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit

  ᄃ

(n thừa số a)
 
•!"#$#%&'(%&")
• %)* &++)
•!"#&++(")
;
Chú ý: + Khi xét luỹ thừa với
số mũ 0 và số mũ nguyên âm thì cơ số a phải khác 0.
+ Khi xét luỹ thừa với số mũ không nguyên thì cơ số a phải dương.
3. Đònh nghóa và tính chất của căn thức
•,(-n ab
• !"# a, b

0, m, n

N*, p, q

Z  ")
* * * 
*Đặc biệt
• ./ n /0
1/ 2a < b 3
 ./ n/014
20 < a < b 3
Chú ý:
+ Khi n lẻ, mỗi số thực a chỉ có một căn bậc n. Kí hiệu .
+ Khi n chẵn, mỗi số thực dương a có đúng hai căn bậc n là hai số đối nhau.


Trang 51
CHƯƠNG II
HÀM SỐ LUỸ THỪA – HÀM SỐ MŨ – HÀM SỐ LOGARIT
CHƯƠNG II
HÀM SỐ LUỸ THỪA – HÀM SỐ MŨ – HÀM SỐ LOGARIT
I. LUỸ THỪA
I. LUỸ THỪA
a
α
*
Nn ∈=
α
 
n
a a a a a
α
= =
0
=
α
0

a
1
0
== aa
α
)(
*
Nnn ∈−=

α
0≠a
n
n
a
aa
1
==

α
),(
*
NnZm
n
m
∈∈=
α
0>a
)( abbaaaa
n
n
n
m
n
m
=⇔===
α
),(lim
*
NnQrr

nn
∈∈=
α
0>a
n
r
aa lim=
α
α
α
α
αααβαβαβα
β
α
βαβα
b
a
b
a
baabaaa
a
a
aaa =






====

−+
;.)(;)(;;.
.
a a> ⇔ >
α β
α β
a a> ⇔ <
α β
α β
&
m m
a b m< ⇔ > &
m m
a b m> ⇔ <
n
b a=

n n n
ab a b=
 & 5
n
n
n
a a
b
b
b
= >
( )
 & 5

p
n
p n
a a a= >
m
n mn
a a=
 &5
n m
p q
p q
Nếu thì a a a
n m
= = >
mn
n m
a a=
n n
a b<
n n
a b<
n
a
Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit Trần Só Tùng
4. Công thức lãi kép
6$#A#/7 #'r #8#93'N93
 #/7  :$   2 8 #5
)
Bài 1. $#/-";/";))
5 (5

5
15
/5 <5
5 5
#5
95
Bài 2. !#/"(#/="1"#1$2"#>)
5 (5 5
15 /5
<5
Bài 3. # "(#/=")
5 (5
5 15
/5
<5
5 5
Bài 4.   #   "
(#/=")
5
(5
5 15
/5 <5
5
Bài 5. ""?;)
5 (5 5 
15 /5 
<5
5 5 #5
95 5 5
Bài 6. "#m, n/)

5 (5
5
15 /5 <5
Trang 52
 5
N
C A r= +
( ) ( )
@ 
@
A  A
   A 
B A C
A
     
= − − − − −
 ÷  ÷  ÷
     
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
 D
C
D C

@  E B
F  E  D
B
− −
=
− −

@ 
 @
C BC = +
( )

@
E

@D

=
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
A @
C
C E 
B   E&
E  C  A
E
− −
=
− − −
( ) ( )
( )
@ @
D
C

@
E  D  

E E
F
− −
=
 

 
 
( )
( ) ( )

@  @ C 
& @
@  
  E E &'& &
& ) & &'E & &'&
G

− − −

− − −
+ −
=
− +
( ) ( )
    
@ @ @ @ @
C & E  EH = − + +
C
@

E C
@
C  DC  
@
I
 
 ÷
 
=
E E
E

@
E
B @ F  
@  B A  D
K =
 
 ÷
 
( )
C

@
' &x x x ≥
( )
E
@
' ' &
b a

a b
a b

E
@
  
@
@
 @ 
@  @
C
@
B
a
E

@
b b
b b
'E 'E
&'E & 'E
&'E
&'E &'E
&'E &'E

a b
a b
b
a b
a b

a b
+

+
+

+
&'E &'E &'E
&'E &'E
  


 
a a a
a
a a a
 
+ − +

 ÷
 ÷

+ +
 
    @ 
     
   
   



x y x y x y y
x y x y
xy x y xy x y
 
 ÷
− +
+ −
 ÷
+ −
 ÷
+ −
 
     
     

 
 
@ @


x y x y x y
x y
x y
 
 ÷
+ − −
+
 ÷

 ÷

 
 ÷
 ÷

 
 
( ) ( )
     C
@ @ @ @ @ @
 a b a a b b− + +
( ) ( ) ( )
     
C C C C  
 a b a b a b− + +
( )
( )
( )


  



  

a b c
b c a
a b c
bc
a b c






 
+ +
+ −
+ + +
 ÷
 ÷
− +
 

n n n
ab a b=
@ @
D D
a b
a b


C
)
ab ab b
ab
a b
a ab
 



 ÷

+
 
C

C

C

a x x a
a x a x
a x ax
 
+
− + +
 ÷
 ÷
+
 
@ @
 
@ @ @ @
   
@
D
D D

a x ax a x

a x a ax x
x
a x
+ −
+
− − +


@
C C
@ @
C C
 
 
x x x
x x
x x
x x
 

 
  
 
− +
 ÷ ÷
− −
 
 ÷ ÷
− +
 

  
 
@ @ @
   
@ @
@
@ @
@

@

)
a a a b a b a b ab
a
a b
a ab
 
− + −
 
+
 


 
( )
@ @
 

D D D
@ @ @ @

   
@


a b ab a b
a b a
a ab b a b

 
− +
 
− − +
 
− + −
 
( )
( )


&'& 2 &


 D
2
C C
   
 ÷  ÷
   
π π
 @ @ 

E 2 E
− −
@&& &&
E 2 B
( )
&'@
@
&'&& 2 &&

( )


C 2 &'E

( ) ( )
@ E
 và
− −
C E
C E
E C


   
 ÷  ÷
   
& 
&'& E&và

( ) ( )

 
C 
@  @ và− −
 
@ 
2
E 
− −
   
 ÷  ÷
   
E &
 @
2
 
   
 ÷  ÷
   
π π
@' @'
m n
<
( ) ( )
 
m n
>
 
F F
m n
   

>
 ÷  ÷
   
@ @
 
m n
   
>
 ÷  ÷
   
( ) ( )
E  E 
m n
− < −
( ) ( )
   
m n
− < −
Trần Só Tùng Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit
Bài 7. "/=9/-32/7a/)
5 (5 5
15 /5
<5
5 5
#5
Bài 8. 6# #";G3)
5 (5
5
15 /5 <5
5 5 #5

95 5
5
Bài 9. 6# #  "  (  ;  G3
)
5 (5
5
15 /5
<5
5 5 
#5
Bài 10. 6# #";G3)
5 (5
5
15 /5 <5
5 5
#5
Trang 53
( ) ( )
 
@ @
 a a
− −
− < −
( ) ( )
@ 
   a a
− −
+ > +
&'



a
a

 
<
 ÷
 
( ) ( )
 
@ 
 a a
− −
− > −
( ) ( )
@

C
 a a− > −
 
 
 
a a

   
>
 ÷  ÷
   
@ A
a a<

 
A B
a a
− −
<
& 'E @
a a
− −
<
E
C &C
x
=

E  B
 E E
x+
 
=
 ÷
 
 @

B
@
x−
=
( )




@ @
F
x
x

 
=
 ÷
 
 B A

F A DC
x x−
   
=
 ÷
 ÷
 
 

E D
@


x x− +
 
=
 ÷
 

 B
 &'E
@
&'E
B
x
x


 
=
 ÷
 
&' &'&&B
x
=
@ A A @
F A
CF @
x x− −
   
=
 ÷
 ÷
 
 
E  &'&&
x x
=
( ) ( )


  @
D
x x
=
 

A C
B
x x− −
=
&' &&
x
>
@

&'&C
E
x
 
>
 ÷
 
&&
&'@
F
x
>

A  CF @C@

x+


 
F
@ A
x+
 
<
 ÷
 

@
F @
x
<
( )

@ @
A
x
>


A @
@
x x−
<
@


  
DC
x
 
>
 ÷
 

  &
x x+
+ =

@ @ 
x x+
+ =

E E @&
x x−
+ =
 
C C C BC
x x x− +
+ + =

C CC B &
x x
− + =
  
C  CB
x x+ +

+ =
@F F E &
x x−
− + =

E D
@ 
x x− +
=

C  C &
x x+
+ − =
Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit Trần Só Tùng
1. Đònh nghóa
•!"#a > 0, a

1, b > 0 ta có:
Chú ý: có nghóa khi
•G#-;;0)
• G#$#/0G#
./;/5) 2"#5
2. Tính chất
•* * *
•a > 0'a

1, b, c > 0. H#:")
I./a > 13
I./ 0 < a
< 13

3. Các qui tắc tính logarit
!"#a > 0'a

1, b, c > 0, ")
• • •
4. Đổi cơ số
!"# a, b, c > 0 và a, b

1, 
")
•
• •
Bài 1. $#/-";/";)
5 (5
5
Trang 54
II. LOGARIT
II. LOGARIT

a
b a b= ⇔ =
α
α

a
b
&' 
&
a a
b


> ≠

>

&
  b b b= =
 
e
b b=

#  'ABB
n
e
n
 
= + ≈
 ÷
 
  &
a
= 
a
a =

b
a
a b=

 &5

a
b
a b b= >
 
a a
b c b c> ⇔ >
 
a a
b c b c> ⇔ <
  5  
a a a
bc b c= +
  
a a a
b
b c
c
 
= −
 ÷
 
  
a a
b b=
α
α



a

b
a
c
c
b
=
  
a b a
b c c=



a
b
b
a
=

   &5
a
a
c c= ≠
α
α
α
 
C
 C 
E A


  F
E
@

a
a
Trần Só Tùng Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit
15 /5
<5
5 5 #5
95 5 5
5 5 ;5
J5
G5
Bài 2. 
a > 0, a

1. "#)
HD: Xét
A = =
=
Bài 3.   "  "  ?;
)
5 (5 5
15 /5 <5
5 5 
#5
HD: d) Chứng minh:
e)
Chứng minh:

g) Xét A =
K%&
h, i) Sử dụng bài 2.
Bài 4. #"G (#/="G#/"(#/=":)
5 /a
(5/a
5* *
15/a
Bài 5.  #" G   (#/= " G#
/"(#/=":)
5 * / a, b
(5* / a, b
5*/ a, b
15**/ a, b, c
Bài 6. "#":L"
2"## #/"(#/=":"5)
5 (5 5
15'2"#.
/5'2"#
<5'2"#
 5.
Trang 55
@

 
 @
C F+
 
 B
F

B
 
 A
A C+
@ C
M @
A

 

a a
a
a a
a
@ B D
 D F   
@ B
   C E
F
+
F F
@
 @D C A
 E
B A @+ +
E A
 D  B
E CF+
E
@  C

E

D B
 
 @  
F C+
F
 E
  C
  @  A
@ C E
+

+ +
@
D
 @ @D
& & &
  5  5  BF 5+ + +
B C   @ C
   D5    DC5
   
   

  5    5
a a
a a
+
+ > +
  

 
  5    5
   5
  5 
a a a
a a
a
a a a
a a
a
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
= + ≤
+

 
  5   5

 
a a
a a a
+ +
+ +
< =
@ C

 C2
@
@

&' &'
 2 &'@C
@ E
C 
 @
 2
E C
 
@ 
 
 
B&
E 

+
@ A
 E&  F&và
D
D


 @

 2@
A 
 &  @và
 @
 @  Cvà
F &
 &  và

 
@ 
 
 C 
B&
E 
< <
+
@ A
 E&   F&< <
A A A
A 
A
 &   @
 &  @
 

− =
A A A
A
 &A & 
   
  AA@ A A
 
+
 ÷
 

 C a=
CF

 @
E
 @ a=
E
 E
@ &'CAA=
F&&&
&'&&&&A
B

 &&
A
  a=


 B
E
 A a=

 E b=
@
E
CF

B
@&
 @ a=
@&
 E b=
@&

 @E&
C
 A a=
C
 E b=
@E
 B

 @ a=
@
 E b=
A
  c=
C&
 D@
 
a a
c b
b c=
 
  5
 
a a
ax
a
b x
bx
x
+
=

+

 

a
a
ab
c
b
c
= +

   5
@ 
c c c
a b
a b
+
= +
 
Aa b ab+ =

   5       5

a a a a
x y x y+ − = +
 
C x y xy+ =
   
b c c b c b c b

a a a a
+ − + −
+ =
  
a b c+ =
 @ C
      5

     
k
a a
a a a a
k k
x x x x x x
+
+ + + + + =
Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit Trần Só Tùng
5.
#5'/
95
5'2"#"'('-;
-;0
Trang 56
    
       

a b c
a b b c c a
abc
N N N

N N N N N N
N
+ + =

 
&
z
x

=
 
   
& &
x y
y và z
− −
= =
 @ &&F &&FN
   

   N N N N
+ + + =
  
   
a b a
b c c
N N N
N N N

=


III. HÀM SỐ LUỸ THỪA
HÀM SỐ MŨ – HÀM SỐ LOGARIT
III. HÀM SỐ LUỸ THỪA
HÀM SỐ MŨ – HÀM SỐ LOGARIT
Trần Só Tùng Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit

1. Khái niệm
a) Hàm số luỹ thừa αO5
Số mũ α
Hàm số
Tập xác đònh D
αK/015 PK
αK/00?K&5 PKQR&S
α$90/0 PK&*I∞5
Chú ý: Hàm số không đồng nhất
với hàm số .
b) Hàm số mũ (a > 0, a

1)
•-;T":) PK
•-;#"G) K&*I∞5
•H#%:7(#/'9#&++(#/
•.-G$#/--
•7)
c) Hàm số logarit(a > 0, a

1)
•-;T":) PK&*
I∞5

•-;#"G) K
•H#%:7(#/'9#&++(#/
•.-G$#/--:"
•7)

Trang 57
y x=
α
y x=
α
n
y x=
n
y x=
y x=
α

n
y x=
 U5
n
y x n N= ∈
x
y a=
%
K
T
y
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a
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T
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y
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&++
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Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit Trần Só Tùng
2. Giới hạn đặc biệt
• •
•
3. Đạo hàm

• *
Chú ý: .
• *
*
• *
T%&5*
Bài 1. "#"#$)
5 (5
5
15 /5 <5
5 5
#5
95 5
5
Bài 2. :$ "
)
5 (5
5
15 /5 <5
5 5
#5
Bài 3. :$ ")
5 (5 5
15 /5
<5
5 5
#5
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)
5 (5 5

15 /5 <5
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Bài 5. "#:
 /-":$>G)
5 (5
5 
15
Trang 58

&

# 5 # 
x
x
x x
x e
x
→ →±∞
 
+ = + =
 ÷
 
&
 5
# 
x
x
x


+
=
&

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x
x
e
x


=
( )

 &5x x x


= >
α α
α
( )

u u u



=
α α
α
( )

n
n
n
với x nếu n chẵn
x
với x nếu n lẻ
n x


 &  
 &   


 
>
=
 ÷

 
( )

n
n
n
u
u
n u




=
( )
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x x
a a a

=
( )
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u u
a a a u

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( )
x x
e e

=
( )

u u
e e u

= ′
( )



a
x

x a

=
( )


a
u
u
u a


=
( )

 x
x

=
( )

u
u
u


=
#

x

x
x
x
→+∞
 
 ÷
+
 


# 
x
x
x
x
+
→+∞
 
+
 ÷
 
 

#

x
x
x
x


→+∞
 
+
 ÷

 

@
@ C
#
@ 
x
x
x
x
+
→+∞
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 ÷
+
 

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 
x
x
x
x
→+∞

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+
 ÷

 
 
#

x
x
x
x
→+∞
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+
 ÷

 
 
#
x e
x
x e




&

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@
x
x
e
x



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x
x
e e
x



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x x
x
e e
x



# #
&
#

x x
x
e e
x


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# 
x
x
x e
→+∞

@

y x x= + +
C


x
y
x
+
=


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x x
y
x
+ −
=
+
@
# 5y x= +
@

 y x= +
@
@
 
 
x
y
x

=
+
@
@
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x
y
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x x
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y x x e

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= +

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=

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+
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x x
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x x
y e=

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y
x x
=
− +
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y x e

 =
y x x

 @5= + +
y x

  5=
x
y e x 5=
y x x x

 5@ 5= − +
y x x
@


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y x
@
  5=
x
y

x
 5
 
+
=
+
x
y
x
 5

+
=
+
( )

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x
y x e xy x y



 *  5

= ′ = −
x x
y x e y y e 5 *= + ′− =
C
 * @  &
x x

y e e y y y

′′′
= + − ′ − =

  * @  &
x x
y a e b e y y y
− −
′′
= + + ′+ =
Trần Só Tùng Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit
5 5
#5 95
5 5
5
Bài 6. "#: /-":$>G)
5 (5
5 15
/5
Bài 7. 6#
#  ;
G3'(;G32"#:$>G)
5
(5
5
15
/5
Trang 59
 # *   &

x
y e x y y y

′′ ′
= + + =
( )
C
 * C &
x
y e x y y

= + =
#
*  #
x
y e y x y x y= ′ − − ′′ = 0

 #E * C F &
x
y e x y y y= ′′− ′ + =


 * 

x x
y x e y y y e= ′′− ′+ =
C
 * @  &
x x
y e e y y y


′′′
= + − ′ − =
x x
xy
y x e y e x
x
 


 5 &&5*  5

= + + ′ = + +
+

 * 

y
y xy e
x
 
= ′+ =
 ÷
+
 

*  
 
y xy y y x
x x

 
= ′ = −
 
+ +
y x x y xy x y

# 5  5* &= + + ′+ ′′ =
x
y x y x y
x x
  
 
*   5
  5
+
= ′ = +


 

   *    
 
x
y x x x x y xy y= + + + + + = ′+ ′
x
f x f x f x e x x

V 5   5*  5  @ 5= = + +
@


V 5  5 &*  5 f x f x f x x x
x
+ = =
   
V 5 &*  5  A E
x x
f x f x e e x
− −
= = + + −
V 5 V 5*  5  E5*  5  5f x g x f x x x g x x> = + − = −
 

V 5 V 5*  5 E *  5 E C E

x x
f x g x f x g x x
+
< = = +
Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit Trần Só Tùng
1. Phương trình mũ cơ bản:
!"#%&'≠)
2. Một số phương pháp giải phương trình mũ
a) Đưa về cùng cơ số:
!"#%&'≠)
Chú ý: Trong trường hợp
cơ số có chứa ẩn số thì:
b) Logarit hoá:
c) Đặt ẩn phụ:
•Dạng 1)  ⇔' G:"
P(t):"/t

•Dạng 2)
 #    2/
 'G7#:?=;$
•Dạng 3)'2"#?
d) Sử dụng tính đơn điệu của
hàm số
W/";G3) f(x) = g(x) (1)
•"-x
0
-#/- 5
•P$2:7(#/'(#/  f(x) 2g(x):/=9/-x
0
#/-1
)
•./f(x):7(#/
?(#/53
e) Đưa về phương trình các phương trình đặc biệt
•Phương trình tíchXY
K&⇔ •Phương trình
f) Phương pháp đối lập
W/";G3) f(x) = g(x) (1)
./"#:$) 3 
5
Bài 1. 6# #";G3đưa về cùng cơ số hoặc logarit hoá5)
5
(5
5ᄃ 15
Trang 60
IV. PHƯƠNG TRÌNH MŨ
IV. PHƯƠNG TRÌNH MŨ

&

x
a
b
a b
x b

>
= ⇔

=

 5  5
 5  5
f x g x
a a f x g x= ⇔ =
 5 5 &
M N
a a a M N= ⇔ − − =
( )
( ) ( )
( ) log . ( )= ⇔ =
f x g x
a
a b f x b g x
 5
 5 &
f x
P a =

 5
' &
 5 &
f x
t a t
P t

= >

=

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 5 &
f x f x f x
a ab b+ + =
α β γ
2 ( )f x
b
 5f x
a
t
b
 
=
 ÷
 
 5  5f x f x
a b m+ =
ab
=

 5  5

f x f x
t a b
t
= ⇒ =
 5 :7(#/2  5(#/?:7(#/#/0?5
 5 ::#/-2  5   O
f x g x
f x g x c


=

 5  5f u f v u v= ⇔ =
&
&
A
B

=

=

 
&
&
&
A
A B

B

=
+ = ⇔

=

 5
 5
f x M
g x M





 5
 5
f x M
g x M

=


=

@  B 
F @
x x− −
=

( )

@   @  
x
− = +
  
@  D E  @ A
C C C 
x x x x x x− + − − + +
+ = +
 
E A E @E A @E &
x x x x
− − + =
Trần Só Tùng Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit
/5
<5
5

5
#5
95
5 5
Bài 2. 6# #";G3
đưa về cùng cơ số hoặc logarit hoá5)
5 (5 5
15 /5 
<5
5 5
#5

Bài 3. 6# #";G3đặt ẩn phụ dạng 15)
5 (5 5
15 /5
<5
5 5 #5
95 5
5
Bài 4. 6# #";G3đặt ẩn phụ dạng 15)
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5
15
/5<5
5 5
#5 95
Bài 5. 6# #";G3
đặt ẩn phụ dạng 25)
5 (5 5
15 /5 <5
5 5
#5
95
Bài 6. 6# #  "
;G3đặt ẩn phụ dạng 35)
5 (5
5 15
/5 <5
5 5
#5 
95
5 5

Bài 7. 6# #";G3
sử dụng tính đơn điệu5)
Trang 61
   
  
  @ @
x x x x− + −
+ = +

C
E E
x x− +
=


C @



x
x


 
=
 ÷
 
A  
 
 

 
x x+ −
   
=
 ÷  ÷
   

@  A
x x+
=
x x x 
E  D E Z@ E E
+ −
+ =
& E
& E
D &'EB
x x
x x
+ +
− −
=
( ) ( )



E  E 
x
x
x



+
+ = −
4 1 3 2
2 1
5 7
x x+ +
   
=
 ÷  ÷
   
2 1
1
5 .2 50
x
x
x

+
=
3
2
3 .2 6
x
x
x+
=
2
3 .8 6

x
x
x+
=
1 2 1
4.9 3 2
x x− +
=
2
2
2 .3 1,5
x x x−
=
2
5 .3 1
x x
=
3 2
2 3
x x
=
x x

@  =

C  B &
x x+
+ − =
 
C D B &

x x+ +
− + =
C B  E
@ C@ A &
x x+ +
− + =
D AC D &
x x
− + =

CF A B &
x x+
+ − =
 

  @
x x x x− + −
− =
( ) ( )
x x
A C @  @ D+ + + =

  
C C @
x x
+ =
 E 
@ @D@ F &
x x+ +
− + =

 
  
@ B@ F &
x x x x+ + +
− + =
 
 
C F B &
x x+ +
− + =
  
@E E &'
x x− −
− =
E @ 5E  A &
x x
x x− − + − =
 
@E @ &5E @ &
x x
x x
− −
+ − + − =
3.4 (3 10).2 3 0
x x
x x+ − + − =
9 2( 2).3 2 5 0
x x
x x+ − + − =
x x x

x x x x
  
C @ @ @   D
+
+ + = + +
2 2
3.25 (3 10).5 3 0
x x
x x
− −
+ − + − =
x x
x xC I ZB5 I Z &=
x x
x x C5F  E5@  &+ − + + =
2 2
2 2
4 ( 7).2 12 4 0
x x
x x+ − + − =
F  5@  C5 &
x x
x x
− −
− + − + =
DCF BC AD &
x x x
− + =
3.16 2.81 5.36
x x x

+ =
2 2
6.3 13.6 6.2 0
x x x
− + =
 
E & 
x x x+
+ =
xxx
8.21227 =+
@D B E@D
x x x
+ =
04.66.139.6
111
=+−
xxx
  
C D F
x x x
− − −
+ =
1 1 1
2.4 6 9
x x x
+ =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
x x x
A E   E @   @     &+ + − + + + + − =

( ) ( )
x x
 @  @ C− + + =
( ) ( )
x x
 @  @ C+ + − =
 @ 5 A C @5 @ 5 C @ 5
x x
+ + + − = +
( ) ( )
x x
x @
E  A E  
+
− + + =
( ) ( )
E C E C &
x x
+ + − =
7 3 5 7 3 5
7 8
2 2
x x
   
+ −
+ =
 ÷  ÷
 ÷  ÷
   
( ) ( )

6 35 6 35 12− + + =
x x
( ) ( )
2 2
( 1) 2 1
4
2 3 2 3
2 3
− − −
+ + − =

x x x
( ) ( )
3
3 5 16 3 5 2
+
+ + − =
x x
x
( ) ( )
3 5 3 5 7.2 0+ + − − =
x x
x
( ) ( )
x x
A C @ @  @  &+ − − + =
( ) ( )
x x
@ @
@ B @ B D+ + − =

Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit Trần Só Tùng
5 (5
5 15 
/5
<5
5 5 #5
95 5 
5
5 5
;5
J5 G5 5 
Bài 8. 6# # ";G3
đưa về phương trình tích5)
5 (5
5 15
/5 f)
5 5
#5 95
Bài 9. 6# #";G3phương pháp đối lập5)
52"#T≥& (5 
5
15 /5  <5
5 5 

Bài 10. 3m:/=";G3"#/-)
5 (5
5
15 /5 <5
5 5 #5
95 5 

5 
5
Bài 11. 3m:/=";G3"#/-1)
5 (5
5 15
/5 <5
Bài 12. 3m:/= " ;
G3"#/-G"#1)
5 (5
5
15
/5 <5
Bài 13. 3 m :/= ";
G3)
5  "#/-1;0
(#/-
(5"@#/-;0(#/-
Trang 62
( ) ( )
x x
x
 @  @ C− + + =
( ) ( ) ( )
x x x
@  @  E− + + =
( ) ( )
3 2 2 3 2 2 6+ + − =
x x
x
( ) ( )

@
@ E D @ E 
x x
x+
+ + − =
3 7
2
5 5
 
+ =
 ÷
 
x
x
( ) ( )
2 3 2 3 2+ + − =
x x
x
 @ E &
x x x x
+ + =
 @ E
x x x
+ =

 
   5
x x x
x
− −

− = −
@ E 
x
x= −
 @
x
x= −
( ) ( )
( )
@ @
D
C

@
E  D  
E E
F
− −
=
 

 
 

 @ 
x
x
= +
2974 +=+ x
xx

0155
312
=+−−
+
x
xx
xxxx
7483 +=+
xxxx
3526 +=+
xxxx
1410159 +=+
B@ @ C D
x x x
+ = +

@ @E E &
x x x+
+ − =
@
B    &[
x x
x x

− + − =
xxx
6132 +=+
1444
73.25623
222

+=+
+++++− xxxxxx
( )
1224
2
22
11
+=+
+−+ xxxx
x x
x x x x x
 @ 
@ @  A 5 B F + − = − + − +
  
@ @  5  @ 5
x x x x x
x x
− −
+ − = −
#  #
C   5  &
y
x x
xy
+
− + =
   
 5   5 
     &
x x x x x x+ − + −

+ − − =
C
  '
x
x=

D & 
@ D D
x x
x x
− +
= − + −
#
@ 
x
x=
@

 @ @

x x
x x

 

= +
 ÷
 
x
x

cos
sin
=
π
x
x
xx
1
2
2
2
2
+
=

x
x
2cos3
2
=

E @
x
x=
F @ &
x x
m+ + =
F @  &
x x
m+ − =


C 
x x
m
+
− =

@ @  @5 &
x x x
m+ − + =
  5 &
x x
m m

+ + + =
E E  &
x x
m− − − =

D  5  &
x x
m m− − + − =
E E   &
x x
m m+ + − =
 
# 
B B
x c x
m+ =

 
C  
@ @  @ &
x x
m
− −
− + − =

1 3 1 3
4 14.2 8
x x x x
m
+ + − + + −
− + =
2 2
11
9 8.3 4
x xx x
m
+ −+ −
− + =
 
   
F   5@   &
t t
m m
+ − + −
− + + + =
  E &
x x

m

+ − =
D B E@D
x x x
m + =
( ) ( )
E  E  
x x
x
m+ + − =
A @ E A @ E
B
 
x x
m
   
+ −
+ =
 ÷  ÷
   
@
C  @
x x
m
+
− + =
F @  &
x x
m+ + =

1
( 1).4 (3 2).2 3 1 0
+
+ + − − + =
x x
m m m
2
49 ( 1).7 2 0+ − + − =
x x
m m m
9 3( 1).3 5 2 0+ − − + =
x x
m m
( 3).16 (2 1).4 1 0+ + − + + =
x x
m m m
( )
C    I@ B &
x x
m m− + − =
C  D
x x
m− + =
.16 2.81 5.36+ =
x x x
m
16 .8 (2 1).4 .2
x x x x
m m m− + − =
Trần Só Tùng Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit

5

"@#/-;0(#/-
15

"@#/-;0
(#/-
1. Phương trình logarit cơ bản
!"#%&'≠)
2. Một số phương pháp giải phương trình logarit
a) Đưa về cùng cơ số
!"#%&'
≠)
b) Mũ hoá
!"#%&'≠)
c) Đặt ẩn phụ
d) Sử dụng tính đơn điệu của hàm số
e) Đưa về phương trình đặc biệt
f) Phương pháp đối lập
Chú ý:

Khi giải phương trình logarit cần chú ý điều kiện để biểu thức có nghóa.

Với a, b, c > 0 và a, b, c

1:
Bài 1. 6# #";G3đưa về cùng cơ số hoặc mũ hoá5)
5 (5
5 15
/5<5

5 5
 #5 
95
5 5
 5
5
Bài 2. 6# #";G3đưa về cùng cơ số hoặc mũ hoá5)
5 (5
5 15
/5 <5
5 
5
#5 95
Bài 3. 6# #  "  ;
G3đưa về cùng cơ số hoặc mũ hoá5)
5 (5
5 15
Trang 63
2 2
2
4 2 6
x x
m
+
− + =
 
F C@ B
x x
m− + =
V. PHƯƠNG TRÌNH LOGARIT

V. PHƯƠNG TRÌNH LOGARIT

b
a
x b x a= ⇔ =
 5  5
  5   5
 5 &   5 &5
a a
f x g x
f x g x
f x hoặc g x

=
= ⇔

> >

  5
  5
a
f x
b
a
f x b a a= ⇔ =
 
b b
c a
a c=


  5 x x
 
− =
 
 
   5 x x+ − =
 M B
   5 D @ E x x− − − =
 
  @5   5 @x x− + − =
C C C
  @5   5   Bx x+ − − = −
 5  @5  Ex x− + − = −
B B

  5   @5
@
x x− − − =
 E C     &'Bx x− + + = +

@ @
  D5   5 x x− = − +
  E
  @5   5 M  x x+ + − =
C C
   & 5 x x+ − =
E M E
  5    5 &x x− − + =
  
  5   @5  & x x− + + = −

F @
  B5   D5  &x x+ − + + =
@ M @
@
   Dx x x+ + =
 
   5  5  5x x x x+ − + − + = −
C MD B
   Ex x x+ + =
 
 C C 5  F5   5x x x x+ − + − + = −
 C B
    x x x+ + =
M  M 
M 
  5   5   A 5x x x− + + = + −
  @ @
   x x=
 @ @ 
   x x=
 @ @  @ @
     x x x+ =
 @ C C @ 
     x x=

 F  5 @
x
x− = −
@
 @ B5 

x
x− = −
A
 D A 5 
x
x

+ = +

@
  C@ 5  
x
x

− = −
Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit Trần Só Tùng
/5 <5

5 5

 #5 95
 5 5
Bài 4.  6# #  "  ;  G3
đưa về cùng cơ số hoặc mũ
hoá5)
5 (5
5 15
/5 <5
5 5
 #5 95     


 5 5
 5 5 
 ;5  J5

G5 
5
Bài 5. 6# #";G3đặt ẩn phụ5)
5 ( 5
5
15
/5 <5
 5
5
 #5 95
 5 5
 5  5
 ;5 J5
 G5 5 
 5
5
25
Bài 6. 6# #  "  ;
G3đặt ẩn phụ5)
5 (5
5
15
/5<5
Trang 64
E

  @ 5

 F  5 E
x
x

− =

 @ 5   &
x
x− − − =

   5 E
x
x− = −
E
 D @ 5 
x
− =


 E E 5 
x x+
− =

C
 @ E5
x
x
+

− =


D
 E E 5 
x x+
− = −


E
 D @D 5 
x x+
− = −

E
   DE5 
x
x x

− + =

 
  C E5 
x
x x

− + =

 E B @5 
x

x x− + =
@ 

   @ 5 @
x
x x x
+
+ − + =
 @
  5 
x
x

− =
  5 
x
x + =


  E D5 
x
x x− + =

@
  5 
x
x x
+
− =


  A 5 
x
x x− + =

  @ C5 
x
x x− − =


  E D5 
x
x x− + =

  5 
x
x − =

@  E
 F B 5 
x
x x
+
+ + =

  C
  5 
x
x
+
+ =

E
 
 
x
x
= −


 @  5 
x
x− =

 @
  @5 
x x
x
+
+ =

  E C5 
x
x x− + =
 
@ @
   E &x x+ + − =

 M

 @  x x x+ + =
C

A
   &
D
x
x− + =


 

 C  B
B
x
x + =

 M 

 @  &x x x+ + =


 D  DC @
x
x
+ =
E

  
E
x
x − =
A


  
A
x
x − =
E

  
E
x
x − =
 
@   C &x x− =
@ @
@   @  &x x− − =
@
@
 
  CM @x x+ =
@
@
 
   M @x x− = −

 C

  &x
x
+ =


 MC
  5 B  5 Ex x− − − =

E E
 C E E &x x+ − =

F
 E   E  E
C
x x x
x+ = +

F
 @  
x
x+ =
 

C   x x
+ =
− +
 @

E  @ x x
+ =
− +
 @
 D C
 C C& &
x x x

x x x− + =
2
3
3
log ( 12) log 11 0x x x x+ − + − =
2
2 2
log log 6
6.9 6. 13.
x
x x+ =
2
2 2
.log 2( 1).log 4 0x x x x− + + =
xxxx 26log)1(log
2
2
2
−=−+
2
3 3
( 2) log ( 1) 4( 1) log ( 1) 16 0x x x x+ + + + + − =


  5  
x
x
x x

+ + =

Trần Só Tùng Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit
5 5
#5
Bài 7. 6# #  "
;G3đặt ẩn phụ5)
5
(5
5 15
/5
<5
5
 5
#5
Bài 8. 6# #";G3sử dụng tính đơn điệu5)
5 (5
5 15
/5ᄃ <)
5
Bài 9. 6# #";G3đưa về phương trình tích5)
5 (5
5

Bài 10. 6# #  "  ;
G3phương pháp đối lập5)
5 (5
5
Bài 11. 3m:/=";G3"#/-1)
5 (5
5 15
/5

<5
Bài 12. 3 m :/=
";G3)
5"#/-;0(#/-
(5 "
#/-T

'T

 x

x

KA
5  "#/-
T

'T

 .
15  "    - #/-
-:$
/5   "  #/-  -
9 &*5
Trang 65

@ @
  5  E5  5  D &x x x x+ + − + − + =
@ @
C    Cx x− − =

 
  
  @ 5   A 5 @  @x x x x+ + + + + = +
A @
    5x x= +
 @
  @5   5 x x− + − =
x x
@ E
  5   5 + + + =
( )
x
x x
D

 D
 @ + =
( )
A
 @
C
x
x
+
=
( )
 @
  x x+ =
  
 F   @


@
x
x x x= −
 
@ A  @
 F  C 5  D @ 5 C
x x
x x x x
+ +
+ + + + + =
( ) ( ) ( )
  
 @ D
      x x x x x x− − + − = − −
 
 @  E
 & 5x x x x+ = >
 
 

@ E
x x
x + =
E
  @5 @x x+ = −

 @ 5x x− =

 

  D5   5 Cx x x x− − + = + +


@ @
x
x + =
 @
C 5   @5   5 E 5x x x x
 
− − + − = +
 
 A  A
     x x x x+ = +
 @ @ 
   @ @ x x x x+ = +
( )
( )
x x

F @ @
     T  = + −
 @
# 5  # &x x− + =
( )
 

  x x x+ − = −
  @ 

@

B
 
 C C C5
x x
x x
+ −
+ =
− +

 @  @
  5   5 &x m x x m
+ −
 
− + + + − =
 
( ) ( )
2
2
log 2 logx mx− =
( )

E  E 
    &x mx m x
+ −
+ + + + =
( )
( )


 

mx
x
=
+

@ @
  C 5    5x mx x m+ = − −

  A   A
  5   5 &x m mx x
+ −
− + + − =
( )
2
log 4 1− = +
x
m x
2
3 3
log ( 2).log 3 1 0x m x m− + + − =
2 2 2 2
4 2
2log (2 2 4 ) log ( 2 )− + − = + −x x m m x mx m
2 2
1 2
1x x+ >
 
@ @
     &x x m+ + − − =
@

*@
 
 
( )

 
C   &x x m+ + =
VI. HỆ PHƯƠNG TRÌNH
MŨ VÀ LOGARIT
VI. HỆ PHƯƠNG TRÌNH
MŨ VÀ LOGARIT
Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit Trần Só Tùng
H# # #/- ;G3  2G#'  1" ; ; "; # #/- ;
G3:$)
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Trang 66
 E
 
y
y

x
x


+ =

− =


 C
C @
x
x
y
y


=

=



@ 
@ F
y
y
x
x



− =

+ =



 D
B
C
y
y
x
x




=

=





=+
=+
1
322

yx
yx
 F @D
@ C @D
x y
x y


=

=



 E &
E  E&
x y
x y


=

=


 @ 
@  B
x y
x y



=

=


( )

A &

B T &
y y
x
x y
− +


=

+ = >


( )
 
D

  T &
x y
x
x y

− −


=

− = >


C @ A
C @ CC
x y
x y


− =

=


 @ A
@ @ D
x y
x y


+ =

− =




 @ ED
@ @ BA
x x y
x x y
+
+ +


+ =

+ =


   

@  A
@ @ B
x y
x y
+ +
+


+ =

+ =




 
@  C
@  
x y
x y
+
+ +


− = −

− = −


 

 5  
 
C CC   
 @C  C
x x y y
y x y
− −



− + =

− =




 @
 
y
y
x
x


=

=






 5 
F 5 D
y x
x y
x y
x y




+ =


+ =



@  AA
@  A
x y
x y


− =

− =


 
   5 5

x y
y x xy
x y


− = − +

+ =


@  

@  
x
y
y
x


= +

= +


@  
@  
x
y
x y
y x


+ = +

+ = +


 
 
@
x y
y x

x xy y


− = −

+ + =


1
1
7 6 5
7 6 5



= −


= −


x
y
y
x
 
D
  @
x y
x y


+ =

+ =

  
D
yx
y x
x y

+ =

+ =



 C
  
x y
x y

+ =

− =

( ) ( )
 
@ E
@

  
x y
x y x y


− =

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@
 C
y
xy
x

=

=


@

  @
F
y
y
x
x



+ =

=





=
=+
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5)log(log2
xy
yx
xy
 @
F @
  
@ F 5  @
x y
x y

− + − =


− =




@ @
@


  &

 &
x y
x y y

− =



+ − =

@

 
@
y
y x
x

− =

=

( )
( )

 @  
  @ 
x
y
x y
x y

+ =


+ =


  D C 5 
 D C 5 
x
y
x y
y x

+ =


+ =


 
@ @
 
   

  C
x
y
y
x y

 
− = −

 ÷

 

+ =





C C
  
  
y
x y
x y

− =


− =



( )
 

@ @
 D C
  
x y
x y

+ + =


+ =


 
 
 
D
  
y x
x y
x y


+ =

− =






=−
=+
1loglog
27.2
33
loglog
33
xy
yx
xy
 

C 
 
@  &
  
y x
x y
x y


+ =

+ =



( )
( )
   
   
x
y
x y
y x

+ − =


+ − =


( )


 C
 
xy
x
y

=

 

=

 ÷

 

  

    5
  5   &
x y xy
x y x y


= +

− + =


 
D
E
 

  5 
y y
x x
x y

+ =




+ =

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( ) ( )
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 E 
 C

 @
x y x y
x
y

− = − +



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( )
( ) ( )
 
  B
  @
x y
x y x y

+ = +



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( )

 
 @ @
x
x
y
y
+

=


+ =


( )


  
 
xy y
y
x
x
y x


− =



− =


  C
&&&
y
x y
x

+ =

=

( )

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@D
C   F
x y
x
x y x



=


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E
 5@
A
@  5
y x
x y
x y x y



+ =


+ = −

 
C  @
@ C
C 5 @ 5
x y
x y


=


=





   E &
@
x
y
x y
xy

 
− + =

 ÷

 

=

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@ F F
C D D
   
   
   
x y z
y z x

z x y

+ + =

+ + =


+ + =

  
@ @ @
@
 @  


   
@
x
x y y
y
x x y

+ = +



+ = +

 
 

 
   5    5 C
   5    5 
x y
x y
y y x x
x x
+ −
+ −

− + + + + =


+ + + =


 @
 @
  @#  @ 5
  @  @# 5
x y
y x

+ =


+ =


( )

( )
( )
( )
 
 @
 
 @
  @    
  @    
x y
y x

+ − = − +



+ − = − +


@ 
@ 
 D @  5   D F5 D
 E 5   5 
x y
x y
y xy x x x
y x
− −
− −


− + − + − + =


− − + =




C
 

  
x
y
x y


=

− =


( )
( ) ( )

 

@
@
  C

x y
x y
x y x y



 

=
 ÷

 

+ + − =

B B
 
C C
C
  
y x
x y
x y


+ =

− =



( )

@
@  B
 
x y
x y

=


+ = −


( )





=−++






=



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3
1
3
22
2
yxyx
yx
yx
( ) ( )
@ @
C @
  
x y
y x
x y x y
+


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@
@  FA
 
x y
x y


=


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( )
E
@  E
 
x y
x y


=


+ =


( ) ( )
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  
x y
x y x y
x y


+ = −


− =


@ @
  
 
C   5
@ @ 
xy
xy
x y x y


= +

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@ @
 A
  
y x
x y
y x


+ =


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 
C @
y
x y
x
xy x
y y

=


= +


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Trang 68
VII. BẤT PHƯƠNG TRÌNH MŨ
VII. BẤT PHƯƠNG TRÌNH MŨ
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 5  5
& 
 5  5
f x g x
a
f x g x
a a
a
f x g x


>


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<


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M N
a a a M N> ⇔ − − >




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@
x x
x x
− −

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 ÷
 
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  
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   
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x x x− −
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@  @ 
F D &
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212
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+ + < + +
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+ ≤ +
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Trang 69


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x
x

+ −



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&
D
x
x
x x
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>
− −
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x
x x− − + + > − − + +
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x x
m m− + + ≤

F @ @ &
x x
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x x
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m

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+
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m
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x x
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m

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VIII. BẤT PHƯƠNG TRÌNH LOGARIT
VIII. BẤT PHƯƠNG TRÌNH LOGARIT

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Trang 70
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  
  
        &
  
m m m
x x
m m m
     
− − + − + >
 ÷  ÷  ÷
 ÷  ÷  ÷
+ + +
     
( ) ( )
 
    @ * FM C
m m
x x x x a− − > − + + =
 
  @5  @ 5* 
m m
x x x x a+ + ≤ − =
 
 
 C
 

  & 5
D & 5
x x
x mx m m

+ <



+ + + <


 C
 E B @5  5
  & 5
x
x x
x x m

− + >


− + − >




C
&
D DC

 A  E5 
x
x x
x x

+
>


− +

+ > − −

( )
( ) ( )
( )

      A 
  
x x
x
x
x
+

− + + < +


+ >



( )
( )

C
  &
   &
x
y
y
x



− >


− >




  E5 &
  C 5 &
x
y
y
x

+


+ <


− <


Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit Trần Só Tùng
Bài 1. 6# #";G3)
5 (5
5
15
/5
<5
5
5
#5 95
5 5
Bài 2. 6# #";G3)
5
(5
5 15
/5 <5
5 5
#5
95
5 5
Bài 3. 6# #  " (  ; G3
)
Trang 72

IX. ÔN TẬP HÀM SỐ
LUỸ THỪA – MŨ – LOGARIT
IX. ÔN TẬP HÀM SỐ
LUỸ THỪA – MŨ – LOGARIT
  

 C
DC
B
x x
x
− +

=
@  B 
F @
x x− −
=
&'E
&'  &'&C5
E
E
x x+
=

   F
E F E

@ E @
x x x+ + −

     
=
 ÷  ÷  ÷
     
  

A A CA A CB
A
x x x x+ + −
− − + =
( )

A' @'F
@ F @ A 5 &
x x
x
− +
− − =



@

 5 C
x
x
x

+
 

 ÷
=
 

E  B E&&
x
x x−
=


 
@
@

&&
x
x

=
 
&&&
x
x x=
 E
E 
@
&
x
x
x

+
+
=
( )
@
 
@
x
x

=
 
 
C F B &
x x+ +
− + =
 
E  E
C  B &
x x x x− − − − −
− + =
DCF BC AD &
x x x
− + =
 @
@
DC   &
x x
+
− + =

 
 @
F @D@ @ &
x x− −
− + =
C B  E

@ C@ B  
x x+ +
− + =
     5
@ @  D@ @
x x x x+ + +
= + − +
( ) ( )
E C E C &
x x
+ + − =
@ @
   
F @ & &
x x+ +
− − =

    
C D @ &
x x x+ +
− − =
 
# 

 C D
x x
+ =
 5  5 
@ @ 
x x +
− =
Trần Só Tùng Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit
5
(5
5
15
/5
<5
5
5
#5
95
5 5
Bài 4. 6# # "(;G3
)
5 (5
5
15
/5 <5
5 5
#5 95
Bài 5. 6# #  "  ;  G3
)
5 (5

5 15
/5 <5
5
5
#5 95
5
5
Bài 6. 6# #";G3)
5 (5
5
15
/5
<5
5 5
#5 95
5 5
Bài 7. 6# # "( ;
G3)
5 (5
5
15
/5 <5
5
5
Trang 73
D E
 E
 E
E C
x

x

+
 
<
 ÷
 


 

 
x
x

+

<
+
 
E E &
x x
x
+
− <

 @ 
&&&
x x
x

− +
>
C  C


x
x
x
+ −



@ 
B 
@
@ 
x
x
x x

 
> +
 ÷
 

 @ C  
   E E
x x x x x+ + + + +
− − > −



  5



x −
 
>
 ÷
 



F
@
x
x
+

 
>
 ÷
 
 

 
@
A
x
x

+ −
 
>
 ÷
 
 
@

 
E E
x
x
+


   
>
 ÷  ÷
   
A
 
@   
@ @
x x
   
>
 ÷  ÷
   

C E & &

x x x
− − >

E E E&
x x− − +
− ≥
  
FC ED CF
x x x
− − −
+ <

   E
@ @ 
x x+ +
< −

C
C D  B
x x+
− <
 @
 

   &

x
x
+
+

 
− + ≥
 ÷
 
 5
 5
@
C  B E
x
x x


− + >
 @
C @

@ @E D &
@
x
x


 
− + ≥
 ÷
 

F @ @ F
x x x+
− > −

F @  F @
x x x
+ − ≥ −
@
 @ B5 
x
x− = −

E
   DE5 
x
x x

− + =
A A
  5    A5 
x x
− + − =
@ @
    A55 
x
+ − =
@
 

@   @ &
x
x x− + − =
@
   5


F E E
x
x

= −
 
&
x
x x
+
=
( )
E
 
E
x
x

=
 
  



x x
x
x
+ −
 

=
 ÷
 
 A
 
C
&
x
x
x
+
+
=
@ F

  F 

x
x x
 
+ + =
 ÷
 
@ @
@ @
   
A 
x x
x x
− −

+ =
− −
( )

  E @ E  &
x x
− + =
M @ M@
 @   &x x− + =

 
   &x x+ − =
 @
@  @   5
x
x
+
+ = +
( )
 
@
 F  C
x
x x =
( )

@ M  M 
  @  E x x− + =
  
 && 5  & 5  Dx x x− + =

 
  
F
  5 D 5 

x x x=
@ @
 F F5   B @ 5
x x
x+ = + −

  
  C C5     @5
x x x+
+ = + −
@ @
 
 E 5   E 5
x x+ +
− = + +
DE E& 5 E
x x
x+ = +

&'E
  E D5 x x− + > −
A
 D
 &
 

x
x

>

@ @
  @ &x x− − <
M @
 @
 
x
x

≥ −
MC MC

  5 

x
x
− >
+

M @ C
   E5 &x
 
− >
 



M 
C
&
  5
x
x

<


  5
&

x
x
+
>

Hàm số luỹ thừa – mũ –logarit Trần Só Tùng
#5 95
5
5
Bài 8. 6# #"/-;G3)
5 ( 5 5
15 /5 
<5
5 5 #5
Bài 9. 6# #  "  /- ; G3
)
5 (5 5

15 /5 <5
5 5 #5
95 55
Chân thành cảm ơn các bạn đồng nghiệp và các em học sinh đã đọc tập tài liệu này.

Trang 74
F
  @ F5 
x
x
 
− <
 

 @
 
x
x
+
<


  B E5
 
x
x x

+ +
<
M@


E

@
&'E5 
x
x
+
+
>

 5 
C 
E E
x y
x y
− −
+


=

=


@  @
C B
E 
x y
x y

+
− −


=

=


  
E
x y
x y

+ =

+ =

@ @ 'AE
 @ &'AE
x x
x y


+ =

− = −


A D &

C CF &
x
x
y
y


− =

− =


@
@  FA
  5 
x y
x y

 =

− =


E
C @C D
  B
x y x
y y
x y




− =


− = −


M
@  AA
@  A
x y
x y


− =

− =


( )
( )




 
F D
y x
x y

x y
x y



+ =


+ =


C 
 
  &
E C &
x y
x y

− =

− + =

@
C
  5 
A
 
D
x
x y

x y

− =


− =




&
y
x
xy

=

=

 
 C
  @
D
x y
x y

+ =

+ =


@ @ @
  
E
    E
x y
x y

− =



+ = +

E
A
 

 @

@

x
y
y
x
y
x


=


=


 
 5  @
 5  5 @
x y
x y x y

+ − =

+ − − =

 


F
B
  @
x y
y x
x y

+ =



+ =


( )
B
   E
y x
xy
x y

=


+ =




 
 @ E
@   @
y
y y
x
x x
+

− =


= +



@ @
C @
  5     5
x y
y x
x y x y
+


=


− = − +


@  EAD
  5 C
x y
y x

 =

− =


×