75 cấu trúc tiếng anh cơ bản thường gặp ở THPT

 



o  !"#$%%&$% !"#$%
&' ((& (&()*)&#&#&
&+,-&*(*#&*!!.
o $ !/ #"%
&,' (0 ((&1)23& 
&+,-&(&3(((4.&5&) 
o '$"!&("$&/ #"%
&,2 ((&1)023& 
&+,2 (( &&(3(2 &&#!!
o  !%"#$%%&$%67 8!"#$%
&,9& (!:&&# &:
&+,'&)& &!! &&*#&&&#;! (
o )%!%$%%"''& < !"#$%
&,2:#) )&(&:)
&+,25:! 3&1&#)(&(& &:
o '*%+%"%,-.&!'/$+%#$%%$%=!
 8 !"#$%
&,2 (#&):(.&
&+,25(#&*#&(3!!*)* (&(
o '0%$!0$%%#+%$%!"#$# <
  %
&,23&(#&# &(&(!
&+,23 #># &(: (&0& (&)&(&:)
o %%!$$%%!$%1? @ $3A!"#
$%
&,25&1& #*#(#3 
&+,25(&*#& 

o 2 $%)!"#$%
&,2B: 1&): C!!&;! (
&+,'&)*: &()1&#&!&#
o %#%(!(!'D $@!"#$ $@!"#$%
&,2&*&:
&+,2&*&&: 3(. 'E
o 34%"2+%&"2+%&D!"#$!"#$%
&,9&.!:&!)#&(&:3(
&+,25:&!&;! (!&F !)
o *%!%5$%&!"#$%
&,2#(&:&. (3(
o 5$%"2+%&'!"#$31"G) 3A!"#H%
&,2(&:B( . #)* &:.&2.()
&+,9&(&:(#3&> &I&(:)
o &6%J&$$%KL@EM N <1O%
o *%7KL@EM P Q1O%
o &!*KL@EM  R 1O@3S#1O%
o *7%8*7%:1%T%
o *%!%+%#(!#U#R 1O%
o /$!%4!*%!%$$3AVW!"#$%
o &0%%@&#*K(!D!"#$8%
o *%%%$% K(!G#%
o .(&K#&@#&)KEM XO!"#$%
o $%#+%!%7:" <  !"#$Y%
o $%#+%!%7$%:"  1"1 U$%
&,2(&:+(&: 3(:)
&+,9&(&!!*&#&)!&(
o %!(ZR!"#$@ $%
o 9440%!9!9$$%D!"#$%
o 1&K(#& %KE&8 $8!"#%

o '*%$%!$%%!9D#"%
o )*%:%"2+%%<!"#$%
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1. Feel75 cấu trúc tiếng anh cơ bản thường gặp ở thpt
75 cấu trúc và cụm từ thông dụng trong
Tiếng Anh phổ thông

o S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something



 !
o S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V"  #
$%& '
('! )  
o It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V"  #
&%$& '
&  '&  
o S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something*+
,
-. .
   / 
o Have/ get + something + done (VpII) 012
&..
&).'%(.
o It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to do
something3" 4,(5
&.!
&)' 
o It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something
6 20 
&'7 
&'8 .$.
o To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing 9 5 
:'; 
& )(% ' 
& )( 
o S + 1nd+ it+ adj to do something6
&< .%.= / 
 .%(

o To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing>:? 
:
&(.
&(. '! @
o Would rather + V (in1nitive) + than + V (in1nitive)>? 

-!.( .'
&). /   A
o To be/get Used to + V-ing 
&. !('
o Used to + V (in1nitive)B0  '%C0'; 
D
&.< ! .! &! 
-.'8E.
o amazedFsurprised GH:@I  J 2 %K
o be angryGH:@I LM %K
o good at/ badGH:@I N%K:'O%K
o by chance = by accident.% 0
o to be/get tired of + N/V-ingPN%K
o can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing';  Q BR
o keen :fond GN/V-ing>,
o be interested GN/V-ing C" 
o !G: G@I S K 1
o To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing.  20 
T
o To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something. 0 
%%P
&( .. '.
-(   
o to give up + V-ing/ NUN:

o would like/ want/wish + to do something>
o %G toG@,,
o It + be + something/ someone + that/ who> 
o Had be9er + V(in1nitive 2 
o hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ 1nish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/
consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancyG@I V
&!((' / %.
o It’s + adj + to + V-in1nitive
o '(F(( F$5
o excited>4
o bored!:fed up ! :
o There is + N-số ít, there are + N-số nhiều,
o feel likeG@I 56>
o expect someone to do something R
o advise someone to do something'2 
o go + V-ingWN2' ( 
o leave someone alone2 
o By + V-ingX 
o want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ a9empt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/
o?er/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ a?ord/ intend/ manage/ try/
learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuseGYG@I < %
&.../ 
o long timeFyearsFages3 K 9Z.[  
P J  
o when + S + V(QkĐ), S + was/were + V-ing
o When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
o Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
o After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd)
o crowded !6; ,
o full \,

o be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ growG
adjC] ^764"  ?5 B0 1(_(
o 75 cấu trúc và cụm từ thông dụng trong
o Tiếng Anh phổ thông
o
o
o S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something

o 
 !
o S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V"  #
o $%& '
('! )  
o It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V"  #
o &%$& '
&  '&  
o S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something*+
,
o -. .
   / 
o Have/ get + something + done (VpII) 012
o &..
&).'%(.
o It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to do
something3" 4,(5
o &.!
&)' 
o It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something
6 20 
o &'7 

&'8 .$.
o To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing 9 5 
:'; 
o & )(% ' 
& )( 
o S + 1nd+ it+ adj to do something6
o &< .%.= / 
 .%(
o To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing>:? 
:
o &(.
&(. '! @
o Would rather + V (in1nitive) + than + V (in1nitive)>? 

o -!.( .'
&). /   A
o To be/get Used to + V-ing 
o &. !('
o Used to + V (in1nitive)B0  '%C0'; 
D
o &.< ! .! &! 
-.'8E.
o amazedFsurprised GH:@I  J 2 %K
o be angryGH:@I LM %K
o good at/ badGH:@I N%K:'O%K
o by chance = by accident.% 0
o to be/get tired of + N/V-ingPN%K
o can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing';  Q BR
o keen :fond GN/V-ing>,
o be interested GN/V-ing C" 

o !G: G@I S K 1
o To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing.  20 
T
o To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something. 0 
%%P
o &( .. '.
-(   
o to give up + V-ing/ NUN:
o would like/ want/wish + to do something>
o %G toG@,,
o It + be + something/ someone + that/ who> 
o Had be9er + V(in1nitive 2 
o hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ 1nish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/
consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancyG@I V
o &!((' / %.
o It’s + adj + to + V-in1nitive
o '(F(( F$5
o excited>4
o bored!:fed up ! :
o There is + N-số ít, there are + N-số nhiều,
o feel likeG@I 56>
o expect someone to do something R
o advise someone to do something'2 
o go + V-ingWN2' ( 
o leave someone alone2 
o By + V-ingX 
o want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ a9empt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/
o?er/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ a?ord/ intend/ manage/ try/
learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuseGYG@I < %
o &.../ 

o long timeFyearsFages3 K 9Z.[  
P J  
o when + S + V(QkĐ), S + was/were + V-ing
o When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
o Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
o After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd)
o crowded !6; ,
o full \,
o be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ growG
adjC] U, `,%a B::.B0  B:
_ 2 4  ",.b%.%4 (5c adj
o except:apart  VU
o as soon as '
o afraidR
o .hardly\ B'; 4d.'.
o %diDcultyG@I 1(','9 
o e4d(C PJ> UV-ed%V-ing.[ I.25%K
ngườVI vật%'S  ,%Kbản chất+5 B0%%M
.[ f 
o < 
.
g    
h'    ',';  2  \%if
.Vj J  ,a loved man, `k B0 ; BR" 
]lVL, `kBịl%kĐượcl_,
o in which = where; on/at which = when
o Put + up + with + V-ingQm 
o Make use of + N/ V-ingM .n ,
o Get + adj/ Pii
o Make progress" ]

o take over + N5 P
o Bring about J
o e4dso + adjo such + N
o At the end of%In the endS,%'"n
o 1nd outVsucceed in ;  
o Go for a walk.J:go on holiday:(  W
o One of + so sánh hơn nhất + N]  D 
o It is the 1rst/ second /best + TimeGP J  
o Live inS _:Live atGQWn:Live onS  0%
o To be 1ned forQ(J%K
o from behindU(>
o so thatGP K
o In caseGP K B0 R(
o can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to
.@GV-in1nitive
o Gerunds and In1nitives
o V + V-ing
p((
.
p%.
e )(
e ) .
e )
e .
q 
q'
/ b
r'
r 
s%(

& 
t( 
u'!.
v 
Yb
w
wx
y'
-
A:.
A!
V + to VAord
p((
p 
q.
r
r
((
&  .
u
v 
v
Yx
w
w(
w
y
-

(

/$(
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y .
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o U, `,%a B::.B0  B:_ 2 4 
",.b%.%4 (5c adj
o except:apart  VU
o as soon as '
o afraidR
o .hardly\ B'; 4d.'.
o %diDcultyG@I 1(','9 
o e4d(C PJ> UV-ed%V-ing.[ I.25%K
ngườVI vật%'S  ,%Kbản chất+5 B0%%M
.[ f 
< 
.
g    
h'    ',';  2  \%if.Vj 
J  ,a loved man, `k B0 ; BR" ]lVL,
`kBịl%kĐượcl_,
o in which = where; on/at which = when
o Put + up + with + V-ingQm 
o Make use of + N/ V-ingM .n ,
o Get + adj/ Pii
o Make progress" ]
o take over + N5 P
o Bring about J
o e4dso + adjo such + N
o At the end of%In the endS,%'"n

o 1nd outVsucceed in ;  
o Go for a walk.J:go on holiday:(  W
o One of + so sánh hơn nhất + N]  D 
o It is the 1rst/ second /best + TimeGP J  
o Live inS _:Live atGQWn:Live onS  0%
o To be 1ned forQ(J%K
o from behindU(>
o so thatGP K
o In caseGP K B0 R(
o can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to
.@GV-in1nitive
o Gerunds and In1nitives
V + V-ing
Appreciate
admit
Avoid
Can’t help
Can’t stand
Can’t bear
Consider
Deny
Dislike
Enjoy
Feel like
Finish
Give up
Imagine
Keep (on)
Look forward to
Mention

Object to
Practise
Put off
Risk
Suggest
Be/get used to
Be worth
V + to VAfford
Appear
Arrange
Decide
Fail
Forget
Happen
Intend
Learn
Manage
Mean
Offer
Plan
Prepare
Promise