Unit 5: Higher education (LF)

Unit 5: Language focus
Unit 5: Language focus
Date: 30/10/2013
Date: 30/10/2013


Check-up: say the
Check-up: say the
application process to
application process to
tertiary study in Vietnam.
tertiary study in Vietnam.
fill in/application form/send it/March.
fill in/application form/send it/March.
take/ GCSE examination/ May/.
take/ GCSE examination/ May/.
get/ the GCSE result/ June/.
get/ the GCSE result/ June/.
take/ entrance examination/July/.
take/ entrance examination/July/.
get/ entrance examination result/August/.
get/ entrance examination result/August/.
get/ letter/ acceptance/ university/ late
get/ letter/ acceptance/ university/ late
August – early September/.
August – early September/.



Firstly, I have to fill in the
Firstly, I have to fill in the
application form and send it in
application form and send it in
march.
march.




Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Stress in words of
Stress in words of
more than three-
more than three-
syllables
syllables


Những vần luôn mang
Những vần luôn mang
dấu nhấn
dấu nhấn
Những vần luôn mang dấu
Những vần luôn mang dấu
nhấn liền trước
nhấn liền trước
-OO

-OO


Cartóon
Cartóon
-EE
-EE


Refugée
Refugée
-EER
-EER


Enginéer
Enginéer
-ESE
-ESE


Vietnamése
Vietnamése
-ETTE
-ETTE


Cassétte
Cassétte
-SELF

-SELF


Mysélf
Mysélf
-CUR
-CUR


Occúr
Occúr
-DICT
-DICT


Predíct
Predíct
-IVE
-IVE


Expénsive
Expénsive
-ION
-ION


Nátion
Nátion
-IAN

-IAN


Musícian
Musícian
-OUS
-OUS


Fámous
Fámous
-ITY
-ITY


Abílity
Abílity
-IC
-IC


Económic
Económic
-ICAL
-ICAL


Chémical
Chémical
-ORY

-ORY


Compúlsory
Compúlsory
-URY
-URY


‘injury
‘injury
-ANCE, -ANT
-ANCE, -ANT


im’portance
im’portance
-ENCE, -ENT
-ENCE, -ENT


‘frequent
‘frequent


Put the word into correct
Put the word into correct
column
column
economic/ philosophy/ sociology/

economic/ philosophy/ sociology/
psychology/
psychology/
geographical/ engineering/
geographical/ engineering/
mathematics/ facility/
mathematics/ facility/
archeology/ technology/
archeology/ technology/


( )
( )


economic
economic
sociology
sociology
philosophy
philosophy
psychology
psychology
geographical
geographical
engineering
engineering
mathematics
mathematics
archeology

archeology
technology
technology
facility
facility


Answer the following
Answer the following
questions
questions
1. What
1. What
do
do
people bring if it
people bring if it
rains
rains
?
?
2. Where
2. Where
will
will
people
people
be sent
be sent
to if they

to if they
break
break
the law?
the law?
3. If tomorrow
3. If tomorrow
were
were
Sunday, What
Sunday, What
would
would


you
you
do
do
?
?
4. If Doctor Do Manh Tuong
4. If Doctor Do Manh Tuong
hadn’t been
hadn’t been
a
a
big afraid, what
big afraid, what
would

would
he
he
have done
have done
?
?
5. How
5. How
would
would
you
you
feel
feel
now if you
now if you
had gone
had gone


to bed late last night?
to bed late last night?




Conditional
Conditional
sentences

sentences
Read the sentences and
Read the sentences and
answer the question
answer the question


If I
If I
have
have
money, I
money, I
will buy
will buy
that house.
that house.
If he
If he
were
were
absent, I
absent, I
would be
would be
punished.
punished.
If she
If she
had studied

had studied
hard, she
hard, she
wouldn’t
wouldn’t
have failed
have failed
in the exams.
in the exams.
What type of conditional is the sentence?
He always
He always
complains
complains
, if I
, if I
come
come
home
home
late.
late.
0
0
3
3
1
1
2
2

Forms and Uses
Forms and Uses
Types
Types
If clause
If clause
Main clause
Main clause
uses
uses
1
1
simple
simple
present
present
will + V
will + V
0
0
(can/may)
(can/may)
true/
true/
likely
likely
2
2

simple past
simple past
(were)
(were)
would/could/
would/could/
might + V
might + V
0
0
untrue at
untrue at
present/
present/
future
future
3
3
past perfect
past perfect
(had+ PP)
(had+ PP)
would/could/
would/could/
might + have
might + have
+ PP
+ PP
untrue in
untrue in

the past
the past
0
0
(zero)
(zero)
simple
simple
present
present
simple
simple
present
present
always
always
true
true


1. You won’t be able to get into the examination room if you
_____(be) 10 minutes late.
2. If you don’t send the application form on time, you
__________(not be) allowed to take the entrance exam.
3. If Sarah _______(like) school, she would study hard.
4. I could do the test if it ________ (not be) too difficult.
5. If you had told me earlier, I ________________(give) it to you.
6. We would have sent you a Christmas card if we ______ (have)
your address.
7. If I ___ (have) enough money now, I _________(buy) that car.

8. You _________(meet) her if she ______ (come) tomorrow.
9. If you ___________(watch) TV last night, you ____________
(see) me on the TV.
10. I ____________(come) to visit her if I ________ (be) you.
are
won’t be
liked
weren’t
would have given
had had
had
would buy
will meet
comes
had watched would have seen
would come were
Exercise: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets


*
*
Sentence
Sentence
Transformation
Transformation
She doesn’t eat more because she is full.
If she weren’t full, she would eat more.
He didn’t do homework, so he was punished.
If he had done homework, he wouldn’t have
been punished.

* Ways to transform:
1. Notice the tense of verb
- Present tense  Use Condi. Type II
- Past tense  Use Condi. Type III
2. Notice the clause
- SO (clause of result )  Main clause
- BECAUSE (clause of reason) IF clause
3. - NOT (No, never) cross out
- Without NOT  add NOT


Example:
Example:
We
We
get
get
lost
lost
because
because
we
we
have no
have no
map.
map.
If we

If we
had
had
map we
map we
wouldn’t get
wouldn’t get
lost.
lost.
He
He
didn’t get
didn’t get
up early,
up early,
so
so
he
he
was
was
late for school.
late for school.
If he
If he
had got
had got
up early, he
up early, he
wouldn’t have

wouldn’t have


been
been
late for school.
late for school.


1. Peter can’t find the time, so he doesn’t read a lot.
If Peter found the time,_________________
3. I can’t translate this because I don’t speak Korean.
 He would have had time if__________________
4. They are afraid of flying, so they don’t travel far a lot.
2. He couldn’t have time because he was busy.
 If I_______________________________
 If they____________________________________
________
he would read a lot.
he hadn’t been busy.
spoke Korean, I could translate this.
weren’t afraid of flying, they would travel
far a lot.


Complete the sentences
Complete the sentences
If I ……………a
If I ……………a
pair of wings, I

pair of wings, I
………….to the
………….to the
places I like
places I like
most.
most.
could have
could have
would fly
would fly


I’ve just bought a
new bike . Can you
help me fix it up
now?
Oh, I’m sorry! I’m
busy now. If I …
time, I ………
certainly
……….you.
HAD
WOULD
HELP
HELP


This town is very
beautiful. I really

want to have a
drive round the
town.
It’s a pity that I don’t have
a car. If I …… one, I
……………… you for a
drive round the town.
HAD
HAD
WOULD TAKE
WOULD TAKE


I don’t think
it’ll rain
tomorrow.
If it ………., I … …
…… go cycling again
and I …………….……at
home.
RAINS
RAINS
WILL
WILL
NOT
NOT
WILL STAY
WILL STAY

If the driver …………………carefully,
he …………………………………an
terrible accident.
HAD DRIVEN
HAD DRIVEN
WOULD NOT HAVE HAD


BOYS
GIRLS
10
60
20
100805090407030
10
6020100805090407030
1
1 0
20
2
3
76 8
30
4 5


A. documentary
B. professor
C. population
D. demonstration

Choose the word that has the main stress is
different from the rest
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A. similarity
B. contribution
C. economical
D. imagination
Choose the word that has the main stress is
different from the rest
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If I ___________ (know) you were coming,
I ____________(meet) you at the airport.
A. knew / would meet
B. had known / would meet
C. had known / would have met
D. know / will meet
Choose the best option
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What _____(you, do) if the lift ____(get)
stuck now?
A. you would do / had got
B. would you do / got
C. you would do / got
D. would you do / get

Choose the best option
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Tomorrow, I _____________(wait) for you
if you _____________( remind) me.
A. wait / will remind
B. would wait / had reminded
C. waited / would reminded
D. will wait / remind
Choose the best option
012345678910