TEACHING LANGUAGE COMPONENTS AND LANGUAGE SKILLS ppt conditional sentences

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1
Game

Find someone who is your partner.
Rule: In this case, students stand up and walk around to try to find
people who have things in match with their sentence.
Eg: If you need help,
You will tell me
If Clause Main Clause
1. Ifyouheat water to 100 ̊C,
2. Ifthe weather is fine,
3. Ifshedoesn’t get a goodnight’s sleep,
4. It’seasy. If you push this button,
5. Ifyoutake another week offwork,
6. Careful! Unless youslow down,
7. Unless itrains soon,
8. She’sclever, andprovided sheworks
hard,
9. Ifyoustill feel awful tomorrow,
10. Ifshedoesn’t pass the examthisyear,
a. theboss will definitely fire you.
b. take theday off work.
c. shecan try again next year.
d. alltheplantsaregoingto die.
e. you’regoingto havean accident.
f. she’s always tired in the mornings.
g. it boils.
h. wewill go tothecoast tomorrow.
i. she’ll do well
j. thecamera rewindsautomat
1. If you heat water to 100 C, it ̊ boils.

2. If the weather is fine, we will go to the coast tomorrow.
3. If she doesn’t get a good night’s sleep, she’s always tired in the
mornings.
=> This is the conditional sentences type 1.
Grammar
1. Kinds of conditional sentence: type 1, type 2 and type 3.
2. General parts:
The conditionals are made up of two clauses:
The if clause + the main clause
Eg: If I see him, I will give him a gift.
•
Rule:
When you start a sentence with If, you must use a comma (,) to
separate the clauses.
2. Form of conditional sentences type 1.
Eg: If it doesn’t rain, we will go for a walk.
I will pass the exam if I will study hard.
If Clause Main clause
If + S+ V(s/es) + O , S + will + V_inf + O
Note!
1. If the If Clause comes first in the sentence, we put a comma after
it.
If it is at the end of the sentence, a comma is not needed.
2. We often use Unless which means “ if…not”
Eg: If you don’t study hard, you will fail in the exam.
⇒.
Unless you study hard, you will fail in the exam.
If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die.
⇒.
Unless she waters these trees, they will die.

3. Video
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Uses:
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To express real or very probable situations in the present or future.
Eg: If he has enough money, he will buy a new house.
I will tell you a secret if I see you tomorrow.
•
To give advice, warnings and promises.
Eg: I will hit you if you do that again.
If you want to become a good student, you should study hard.
Let’s practice
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Activity 1( individual): Put the verbs in brackets into correct tense.
1. If I ( go) out tonight, I ( go ) to the cinema.
2. She ( cook) dinner if you ( go) to the supermarket.
3. If we ( not/ see) each other tomorrow, we ( see) each
other next week.
4. If he (come), I (be) surprised.
5. They (go) on holiday if they (have) time.
Answer
1. If I go out tonight, I will go to the cinema.
2. She will cook dinner if you go to the supermarket.
3. If we don’t see each other tomorrow, we will see each
other next week.
4. If he comes, I will be surprised.
5. They will go on holiday if they have time.
•
Activity 2: Work in group
Make sentences which base on content of picture.

=> If you eat chocolate too much, you
will be fast.
=> If I have a lot of money, I will
buy a new beautiful house.
=> If it’s rain, we will not go
for a picnic.
=> We will go for a picnic if it
doesn’t rain.
=> If she study hard, she
will get high mark.
=> If she gives up smoking,
she will have a good health.
Activity 3 : Work in individual: Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning.
1. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
=>> Unless
2. In the snowy weather we don’t go to school.
=>> If
3. Make me some coffee, and I will give you one of my biscuit.
=>> If
4. Workhardandyouwillsucceed.
=>> If
5. Listentotheteacherattentivelyoryouwon’tunderstandthelesson.
=>> Unless
6. Youcan speakEnglish perfectlyby practisingiteveryday.
=>> If
7. I am verybusy so Ican’tcometosee you.
=>> If
Activity 4: Game: Chain Game
•
Rule: You will be given a sentence which is the conditional sentence

type 1. Then the next person in the line must use the end of the
previous sentence to begin their own sentence.
•
An example has been done for you
Eg:

“If I go to the cinema, I’ll watch Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.”

The next person could say, “If I watch Charlie and the Chocolate
Factory, I’ll eat lots of chocolate.”

Then, “If I eat lots of chocolate, I’ll put on weight” etc.
If it is beautiful tomorrow, she will come to see me.
•
Let’s student see a song video and after that the teacher
requires them to sing it:
The song: “ If you are not the one”
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