Tai lieu on thi HSG mon Tieng Anh

PHẦN I
ôn tập kiến thức lớp 6 và 7
TENSES
Present
simple

Present
progressive

S + V(s-es)
(be): am- is- are

S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1
S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t

Do/Does + S+V1?
Am/Is/Are + S+…?

S + am/is/are + V-ing

S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing

Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing?

Everyday, usually,
after school, never,
often, sometimes,
always, ...
Now, at the present, at
the moment, at this
time, Look! Listen, !Be

careful!. Hurry up!

EXERCISES I:
Give the correct form of these verbs:
1. The sun (set) ……………………………………………………………………………in the
West.
2. It usually (rain) ……………………………………………………………………………in the
summer.
3. They (build) ……………………………………………………………the buildings at the
moment.
4. Bees (make) ……………………………………………………………honey.
5. They (get) ……………………………………………………………………on the scale now.
6. The earth (circle) ………………………………………………………the Sun once every 365
days.
7. Rivers usually (flow) ………………………………………………… to the sea.
8. Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………………him your message when I (see)
………………………… him.
9. Look! Jane (play) …………………………
the guitar. Hurry up! The bus (come)
…………………………… .
10.I (not talk) …………………………………………………… to her at present.
11.How often………………………… she (go) ………………………… fishing?
- She (go) ……………………………………once a year.
12............... your friends (be)………………………… students?
-Yes, they (be) ..........................
13................. the children (play)………………………………………… in the park at the moment?
-No, they aren’t. They (learn) ...................................... to play the piano.
14.…………………….you (go)………………………….. to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do.
15.My mother (cook) ………………………………………a meal now. She ( cook)
…………………… everyday.

16.What……………………… your mother (do)…………………………. at this time?
- She (make)………………………………a dress.
17.............. she often (go)…………………………… to the cinema every weekend?
18.I don’t know. But she always (go) ......................... to the church on Sundays.
19.The students (not be) ........................................... in class at present.


20.She always (wash) .................................... the dishes after meals.
(do) ........................................... an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think)
........................................... that I (know) ........................................... how to use it now.
21.My mother sometimes (buy) ........................................... vegetables at this market.
22.It (rain) ........................................... much in summer. It (rain) ........................................... now.
23.Daisy (cook) ........................................... some food in the kitchen at present. She always
(cook) ........................................... in the morning.

EXERCISES II
1. Every morning , Linda ( get )………...........up at 6 . She ( have ) ……………
Breakfast at 6:10 . After breakfast , she ( brush ) …………..her teeth . She
( go ) ……………..to school at 6:30 . She ( have ) ……………lunch at 11:30 at school .
2 . We ( watch ) …………….T.V every morning .
3. I (do ) ……………………my homework every afternoon .
4 . Mai and Lan ( play ) ………………….games after school .
5 . Vy ( listen ) ………………to music every night .
6 . Where ( be ) ………………..your father now ?
He ( read ) ………………..a newspaper .
7 . What ………….you ( do ) ………………? I ( be ) ……….a student .
8 . Where ………….you ( go ) ……………….now ?
I (go ) ………………to the market .
9 . She is cooking and we ( do ) ……………………..the housework .
10 . He isn`t in the room . He ( play ) ………………..in the garden .

11. Look ! The birds ( fly ) ………………………….
12 . I ( go ) ………………….to school by bus every day , but today I ( go )
………………………..to school by bike .
13 . Listen ! Mai ( sing ) ………………………….
14 . They ( play ) ………………………volleyball every afternoon .
They ( play ) ……………………volleyball now .
15 . Mai ( brush ) …………………..her teeth every morning . She ( brush ) ……………………her
teeth now .
16 . Listen ! Lan ( play ) ……………………….the piano .
17 . Mai ( be ) ………………….tired now .
18 . It is 6:00 p.m . Mary is at home . She ( have ) ………………….. dinner with her family around
six o` clock .
19 . Where is your father ? He is upstair . He ( watch ) ………………T.V
He always ( watch ) ………………………..T.V at night .
20 . Our teacher ( live ) ……………………..on Quang Trung street .
21 . §ao and Mai ( do ) ………………………the housework now .
22 . What ………………your mother ( do ) ……………….?
She is cooking .
23 . How …………………you ( go ) ……………to school every day ?
24 . Nam ( go ) ………………..to work by car every day but today he
( take ) ………………………a bus .


25 . Where ………………..your father ( work ) ……………..?
In the hospital .
26 . Look ! The teacher ( come ) ………………………
27 . She is very clever . She ( speak ) ………………….4 languagues.
28 . Steve often ( smoke ) ………………….10 cigarettes a day .
29 . We usually ( have ) ……………………dinner at 7: 00
30 . Anne ( wash ) ………………….her hair twice a week .

31 . Jane ( teach ) …………………English to children .
32 . You ( meet ) ………………….a lot of people .
33 . He often ( go ) ………………………….to the cinema .
34 . Food ( cost ) …………………a lot of money .
35 . Listen ! Somebody ( sing ) ……………………………
36 . She is tired . She ( want ) ………………….to go home now .
37 . How often …………you ( read ) …………………a newspaper ?
38 . “ Excuse me , but you ( sit ) ……………………in my place “
“ Oh , I am sorry “
39 . “ I am sorry “ I ( not understand ) …………………………..
Please speak slowly.
40 . What time …............she ( finish ) ……………work every day ?
41 . He ( not usually drive ) ……………………………to work . He usually
( walk ) …………………
43 . Mozart ( play ) ……………………the piano when he ( be ) ……………three .
44 . Many people prefer ( fly ) …………………to ( go ) ………………..by sea .
45 . My mother ( go ) ……………..to the supermarket yesterday evening but she ( not buy )
…………………….
46 He ( move ) …………………to Paris in 1917 and ( spend ) ……………
6 years in Paris .
47 . Teenagers like ( listen ) ……………to the latest pop music .
48 . What ……………….you ( do ) …………..tomorrow morning .
49 . Children shouldn`t ( drink ) ……………….coffee . It ( not be ) ………
Good for their health .
50 . My family ( watch ) …………….T.V every night . But now we ( listen )
……………………..to pop music .
51 . Yesterday Nga father ( start ) …………………….his new job .
52 . I ( meet ) …………………..her at the movie theater last night .
53 . He ( go ) ………………….to the English club every Sunday . But last Sunday he ( not go )
…………………there , he ( go ) ………………to the

City Museum .
54 . My mother ( make ) …………………a dress now .
55 . Two years ago , she ( teach ) ………………at a village school .
56 . We ( travel ) ……………………………to Hue next week .
57 . What …………….you ( do ) …………………yesterday morning .
58 . They usually ( have ) ………………………dinner at home , but they ( have ) ……………
dinner in a small restaurant yesterday evening .
59 . The children ( be ) …………………….here ten minutes ago , but at the moment they ( play )
…………………….in the jard .


60 . Could you ( show ) ……………………me the way to the bus stop .
61 . Lan and Hoa ( go ) ………………..to the post office now.
62 . Liz ( need ) ……………….some stamps and envelopes .
63 . Hoa ( mail ) ………………….this letter tomorrow .
64 . I need ( buy ) ……………..a phone card .
65 . He ( phone ) …………………….his parents three or four times a week .
66 . Nam wants ( send ) ……………………..this postcard to his penpal .
67 . We would like ( visit ) ……………………Ngoc Son Temple .
68 . My hair is dirty . I ( wash ) ……………….it .
69 . We ( have ) ………………………an English test tomorrow.
70 . They usually ( paint ) ……………………..their house blue .
71 . My father ( buy ) ……………………..a new car 2 months ago .
72 . Nam ( help ) ……………………his father repair the radio at this time .
73 . I ( be ) …………………busy last night , so I ( miss ) …………….a good film on T.V
74 . Mr Robinson ( watch ) ……………………..T.V every night .
75 . Mrs Mai ( make ) ………………….all her own clothes . At the moment she ( make )
…………………..a dress for her daughter .
76 . He ( teach ) ………………….math at this school in 1986 .
77 . Every body ( wait ) ……………….for the president in the hall now .

78 . You should ( go ) ……………….to bed early .
79 . Lan ( be ) …………………..very tired when she ( catch ) …………..a bad cold 2 days ago .
80 . She needs ( eat ) ………………..a lot of vegetables and fruit .
81 . I hope you ( feel ) ……………………..better soon .
82 . He ( not come ) …………………….to the meeting last week .
83 . My father never ( take ) ………………….medicine .
84 . There ( be ) ……………nobody there when I ( arrive ) …………………yesterday .
85 . Yesterday , Hoa and her aunt ( go ) .......................to the supermarket .
86 . I would like ( tell ) ……………you about my family .
87 . Vegetables often ( have ) …………….dirt from the farm on it .
88 . Be careful ! The children ( cross ) ………………..the street .
89 . I ( be ) …………….fourteen years old next week , and so will I .
90 . My father ( not watch ) ……………….T.V last night . He ( read ) ……………..newspapers and
magazines .
91 . You should ( add ) ……………a little salt to the spinach when you boil it .
92 . When ……………you ( buy ) ………this dress ? Two days ago .
93 . I hope you ( visit ) ……………………….Ha Noi soon .
94 . She would like ( buy ) …………………some bananas .
95 . Hoa ( receive ) ………………….a letter from her mother 2 days ago .
96 . It stopped ( hurt ) ……………….afterwards .
97 . I like ( watch ) ……………………..baseball .
98 . The children must ( be ) …………….back by six o`clock .
99 . Marconi ( invent ) ……….............radio .
100 . The disease ( spread ) ………………..fast now.
101 . You ought ( finish ) ………………………your home work before ( watch ) ……………..T.V
102 . Hoa ( have ) ……………….a lot of friends in Hue .
103 . Nam and Trung always ( visit ) ……………their grandparents on Sunday .


104 . My father ( listen ) ……………to the radio everyday .

105 . The children ( like ) ……………….to play in the park .
106 . She ( not live ) …………………….with her parents .
107 . Lan ( brush ) …………………her teeth after meals .
108 . The students ( not go ) ……………………to school on Sunday .
109 . Nga ( talk ) ………………to her friends now .
110 . She ( be ) ……………………...14 on her next birthday .
111 . We ( visit ) ……………………..Huong Pogoda next week .
112 . They ( live ) ……………….with their grandparents .
113 . I ( come ) ………………………back tomorrow .
114 . He ( have ) …………………….a lot of friends .
115 . She ( have ) …………………..a meeting tonight .
116 . M y father ( jog ) ……………………………every morning .
117 . We often ( play ) ……………….tennis in the afternoon .
118 . What ……………..you ( do ) ……………….next Sunday .
119 . Phong ( watch ) …………….T.V everynight .
120 . They ( go ) ……………..to the movies tonight .
121 . Tomorrow , She ( invite ) ………………….all friends to her birthday party .
122 . My brother ( listen ) ……………..to music in his free time .
123 . Our friends ( come ) ……………………here soon .
124 . My father never ( drink ) ………………coffee .
125 . I usually ( go ) ……………….to school by bike but tomorrow I ( go ) ………………………to
school by bus .
126 . Jane ( play ) ………………..the piano at present .
127 . He ( visit ) …………………..his grandparents next week .
128 . Jane ( play ) ……………………..the piano at present .
129 . We ( not invite ) ………………....many friends to the party tonight .
130 . Hurry up ! we ( wait ) …………………….for you .
131 . Lan and Hoa ( read ) …………… in the library at the moment .
132 . We ( not come ) ………………………..here tomorrow morning .
133 . Listen ! The girl ( play ) ………………….the piano .

134 . Nam ( go ) …………………..to the English club every Saturday .
134 . What ……………….you ( do ) …………….now .
I ( grow ) …………………some flowers .
135 . My father ( travel ) ………………..to Nha Trang next week .
136 . Students often ( go ) …………………to the school cafeteria at lunch time .
137 . You can ( find ) …………..math books on the racks in the middle .
138 . Look ! The teacher ( come ) …………………….here .
139 . She ( study ) …………………..maps in Geography .
140 . Ba can ( fix ) ……………..the lights .
141 . They ( do ) …………………….some experiments at the moment .
142 . You ( be ) …………….a famous author one day .
143 . He enjoys ( draw ) ………………….pictures .
144 . Mai ( learn ) …………………..to play the piano in her free time .
145 . I ( try ) ……………………...to repair the radio now .
146 . The students ( write ) …………………an essay in Literature next Monday .


147 . Let us ( go ) …………………to the English club .
148 . I ( do ) ……………….my math homework at the moment .
149 . Next year , my sister ( be ) ………………..a teacher .
150 . When they ( be ) ……………young , they ( leave ) …………….their family and ( go )
……………………to Ho Chi Minh city .
151 . When ………………..Thomas Edison ( die ) …………………?
In 1931 .

PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORMS
I. Danh từ (Nouns):
1. Định nghóa: Danh từ là những từ dùng để chỉ sự vật, sự việc hoặc con người.
2. Phân loại danh từ:
- Danh từ đếm được (countable nouns): book, student, table, ...

- Danh từ không đếm được (uncountable nouns): water, grass, information, ....
- Danh từ đơn (simple nouns): war (chiến tranh), bus (xe buýt), ....
- Danh từ kép (Compound nouns): world peace (hòa bình thế giới), bus station (trạm xe
buýt), ....
3. Chức năng:
a. Làm chủ ngữ (Subject-): The children go to school every day.
b. Làm tân ngữ động từ và giới từ: (Object): The mother gave a cake to her son
c. Làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ (Sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look) (Complement): He is my
best friend.
d. Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ (Sau call/ select/ name/....)
We call
him Tom
II. Đại từ (Pronouns):
1. Định nghóa: Đại từ là những từ dùng thay cho danh từ.
2. Phân loại đại từ:
a. Đại từ nhân xưng (Personal pronouns): có 2 loại:
- Đại từ làm chủ ngữ: I/ We/ You/ They/ She/ He/ It
- Đại từ làm tân ngữ: me/ us/ you/ them/ her/ him/ it
b. Đại từ chỉ định:
This/ that/ these/ those
c. Đại từ bất định: (Chỉ người) someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody,
everyone
(Chỉ vật)
something, nothing, anything, everything
3. Chức năng: Giống danh từ
III. Tính từ (Adjectives):
1. Định nghóa: là từ dùng để miêu tả hoặc cho biết thêm chi tiết về danh từ .
2. Phân loại:
a. Tính từ miêu tả: SIZE
+ SHAPE

+ AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL +
MATERIAL
.
(kích thước + hình dạng + tuổi
+
màu +
quốc tịch
+
chất liệu)
b. Tính từ sở hữu: my/ our / your / their / her / his/ its
c. Tính từ chỉ số lượng: much/ little/ few/ a lot of / plenty of / each/ every/ another
3. Chức năng:
a. Bổ nghóa cho danh từ:
A beautiful girl
b. Bổ nghóa cho đại từ: Something new


c. Đứng sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look... vàbổ nghóa cho chủ ngữ; He looks happy.
d. Đứng sau keep /make let + O + Adj vàbổ nghóa cho tân ngữ. We make our parents
happy.
IV. Trạng từ (Adverbs):
1. Định nghóa: là những từ dùng để diển tả tính cách, đặc tính, mức độ, ... và
được dùng để bổ nghóa cho động từ, tính từ, trạng từ khác hoặc cho cả câu.
2. Phân loại:
a. Trạng từ chỉ thể cách: well, carefully, quickly, hard, fast
b. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian: early/ late / yet/ now, today, yesterday, before, after,
tomorrow...
c. Trạng từ chỉ mức độ: too much/ too little/ very / extremely/ a lot / nearly
d. Trạng từ chỉ địa điểm: here/ there/ upstairs/ at home / in the garden...
e. Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/ once a

week.....
3. Chức năng:
a. Bổ nghóa cho tính từ:
A very beautiful girl
b. Bổ nghóa cho động từ:
walk slowly; study hard; play well
c. Bổ nghóa cho trạng từ: walk very slowly; study so hard; play quite well
1.

NOUN

VERB

2. Anger

WORD FORM
ADJ
PARTICIP
ADV
LE
Angry
Angrily

Giận

Attractively

Hấp dẫn

3. Attraction

Attract

Attractive

4. Beauty

Beautify

Beautiful

Beautifully

Đẹp

Busy

Busily

Bận việc

Careful/ less

Carefully/
lessly
Centrally

Cẩn thận

5. Business

6. Care/ ful/
ness
7. Center

Care

8. Collection

Collect

Central

9. Curiosity

Attracted

NOTE

Collective

Trung tâm
Thu thập

Curious

Curiously

Tò mò

Dangerously

Nguy hiểm

10. Danger

Endanger

Dangerous

11. Death

Die

Dead

12. Depth (độ
sâu)
13. Difference

Deepen
(làm)
Differ

Deep

Deeply

Sâu

Different

Differently

Khác nhau

Cheat


14. Difficulty
15. Excitement

Difficult
Excite

16. Friend/ ship
17. Fluency
18. Harm

exciting

Difficultly
Excited/
ing

Khó khăn

Excitingly

Hào hứng

Friendly

Bạn bè

Fluent
Harmful/ less

Trôi chảy

19. Happiness

Happy

Harmlully/less Hại
ly
Happily
Hạnh phúc

20. Health

Healthy

Healthily

21. Invention

Harm (gây
hại)

Fluently

Invent

22. Laziness
23. Length

Inventory

Phát minh

Lazy
Lengthen

Mạnh khoẻ

Lazily

Lười biếng

Long

Dài

24. Nation/ ality Nationalize

National

25. Nature

Naturalize

Natural

Nước/
qtịch
Tự nhiên

26. Pollution

Pollute

27. Practice

Practice

Practical

28. Prevention

Prevent

Preventable

29. Reason

Reason

Reasonable

Reasonably

Lý do

Scientific

Scientifically

Khoa học

Naturally
Polluted

Ô nhiễm
Practically

Thực hành
Ngăn cản

30. Science/
Scientist
31. Strength

Strengthen

Strong

Strongly

Mạnh

32. Success

Succeed

Successful

Successfully

33. Warmth

Warn

Warm

Warmly

Thành
công
Ấm áp

34. Width

Widen

Wide

Widely

Rộng

35. Wonder

Wonder

Wonderful

Wonderfully

Kì diệu

IDENTIFICATION OF WORD FORMS


I. Chọn danh từ: (đầu câu, sau độïng từ và giới từ)
−

A, AN, THE


THIS/ THAT/ THESE/ THOSE

MY/ OUR / YOUR / THEIR / HER / HIS/ ITS 

EACH/ EVERY, BOTH , NO
+ NOUN (Danh từ)
FEW, A FEW, LITTLE, A LITTLE, ENOUGH 

SOME/ ANY/ MANY, MUCH, A LOT OF



THE MOST /BEST....


II. Chọn tính từ: Trước danh từ, sau linking verbs,
1. ADJ+ NOUN
A happy girl always smiles. (happiness)
2. KEEP / SEEM/ BE/ FEEL/ LOOK +
3. Linking verbs: He’s heavy. ( heaviness)
III.ADJ: traïng từ: Giữa chủ ngữ và động từ / sau động từ thường, sau tân
Chọn
ngữ. đầu câu, ...
4. S + ADV + V(thường):
5. S + V (+ O) + ADV
6. ADV, S + V

1. I have recently received my friend’s letter.
2. The doctor told me to breathe in slowly.
3. Suddenly, he saw an accident.

IV. Chọn động từ: đứng ngay sau chủ ngữ:
- S + V:
1. My mother bought a new bike yesterday.
V. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
He feels very …………..............……….………so he talks
Anger
…………..............……….………
She looks…………..............……….………in her new coat.
Attraction
He plays soccer …………..............……….………
Beauty

Nam is always …………..............……….………. He is on his
Business
……............……….……… this week.
Mr. Han is a …………..............……….……… driver. He drives
Care
…………..............……….………
I live on …………..............……….……… highland in Dalak.
Center
Hoa has a fine …………..............……….……… of stamp.
Collect
His …………..............……….……… helps him successful.
Curious
AIDS is a………..............……….disease
Danger
Her parents’ …………..............……….……… makes her very sad.
Death
Mai understands me …………..............……….………
Depth (độ
sâu)
There is no …………..............……….……… between my answer and
Differ
his.
We have a lot of …………..............……….……… in learning English.
Difficult
The is an…………..............……….……… football match this afternoon. Excite
We are very proud of our………..............……….
Friend
He speaks English …………..............……….………
Fluency
If you smoke, it is …………..............……….……… to you.

Harm
She sent her best wishes for my future…………..............……….………
Happiness
He does exercise every morning, so he is very…………..............……….
Health
………
Exercises …………..............……….………your health.
Strong
…………..............……….………students don’t often succeed in the tests. Laziness


. ………..............……….are trying to find out new stars.
Nam is very…………..............……….……… and heavy.
I don’t like hot weather. I like…………..............……….……… weather
Ha Long Bay is a …………..............……….……… Bay.

Science
Strength
Warmth
Wonder

ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME & REASON
A. ADVERD CLAUSES OF TIME:
Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian bắt đầu các liên từ When, while, after/ before,
as (khi), until (đến khi )
S +V+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V
Chỉ tương lai: When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him.
Chỉ hiện tại: When it’s hot, I go swimming. / As I come, he is eating.
B. ADVERD CLAUSES OF REASON:
Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do hay nguyên nhân bắt đầu các liên từ: because/

since/ as (bởi vì)
S + V + because/ since/ as + S + V
Mr. Ba is late because/ since/ as she oversleeps.
Because Lan and Ba don’t have a tent, they never go camping.
C. Join two sentences into one, use because/ since/ as:
1.
Lan and Ba never go camping. , so they don’t have a tent
...................................................................................................................................................
2.
I stay at home. It rains.
...................................................................................................................................................
3.
Tan is late for school. He misses the bus.
...................................................................................................................................................
4.
The weather is fine. We have a picnic on the mountain.
...................................................................................................................................................
5.
I don’t have a bike, so I walk.
...................................................................................................................................................
6.
Nhan is free, so he flies his kites.
...................................................................................................................................................
D. Join two sentences into one, use when/ while/ after/ before/ as/until:
1.
It is warm. I go fishing. (when)
...................................................................................................................................................
2.
My father is eating. My mother cooks. (while)
...................................................................................................................................................

3.
I take a bath first. Then I eat. (before)
...................................................................................................................................................
4.
Mr. Quang waits for the farmer. The farmer comes. (until)
...................................................................................................................................................
5.
He will come tomorrow. We will welcome him. (When)
...................................................................................................................................................
6.
You will go the museum. You will see a lot of valuable pictures. (When)
...................................................................................................................................................


ARTICLES
A. Mạo từ không xác định: A,AN
1. A An : đứng trước danh từ đếm được số
ít để giới thiệu một điều gì chưa được đề
cập hoặc lần đầu.
2. An : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng
nguyên âm.
A : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng
phụ âm.
3. Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với A
4. Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với AN
B. Mạo từ xác định: THE
Đứng trước danh từ đếm được hoặc
không đếm được ở số ít hay nhiều để
giới thiệu một điều gì đã được đề
cập, được bổ nghóa cụm giới từ with /

of + N hay điều mà ai cũng biết.
The earth is round.
(ai cũng
biết)
The boy in the corner is my friend.
The sugar on the table is sweet. ( nghóa
riêng biệt)
The tigers in Vietnam are in danger.
a. Tên Nhiều hồ: The great Lakes
Các đại dương: the Atlantic Ocean
Các dòng sông: The red River
Các vùng biển: The red Sea
b. Tên các dãy núi: the Andes, the rocky
mountains
c. Một vật/ người duy nhất:
the earth, the moon, the sun, the Pope, the
sky
d. Tên các trường học có: the School of
Florida
Tên các trường đại học có: the
University of....
Tên các trường cao đẳng có: the
College of....
e. Số thứ tự đứng trước danh từ: the first
World War
f. Tên các nước gồm nhiều từ: the U.S,
the U.K
g. Tên các nhạc cụ: the guitar, the piano

Examples

A ball is round.
I see a boy in the street.
an apple, an inkpot, an engineer
a book, a pen, house, a man,
European, uniform, universal, university,
union, eulogy, euphemism
hour, heir, herbal, honor
Không dùng mạo từ xác định: THE
Trước danh từ không đếm được ở số ít/
đếm được ở số nhiều khi nói đên đặc
điểm, chủng loại, giống nòi chung chung.
Athletes must follow a well- balanced diet.
Sugar is sweet. (nghóa chung chung)
Tigers like fresh meat.

Tên hồ số ít: Lake Geneva, Lake Erie
Châu lục: Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia
Tên một núi: Mount Everest, Mount
Pinatubo
Tên các hành tinh: Venus, Mars,
Danh từ trừu tượng: freedom, happiness
Tên trường học bắt đầu danh từ riêng:
Quang Trung Secondary School
Hung Vuong University, Hong Bang College

Số đếm đi sau danh từ: World war one,
chapter two
Tên các nước gồm một từ: France,
Vietnam
Tên các môn theå thao: baseball,

volleyball, soccer


h. Tên các cuộc chiến: the Korean war

Những từ không bị giới hạn nghóa:
breakfast, lunch, dinner, church, school,
college, home, work, hospital

Supply the correct word form
1. The duty of the police is the ___________of law and order. (MAINTAIN)
2. Our tomatoes are ________nicely; they’ll be ready to eat in about a week. (RIPE)
3. Look at this picture of Bill and his father - you can see the __________clearly, can’t you? (LIKE)
4. He said ‘Good morning’ in a most _______way. (FRIEND)
5. Playing for the national team for the first time was an _______experience for Hong Son. (FORGET)
6. “This is not a good essay,’ said the lecturer. ‘I find your arguments ________. (CONVINCE)
7. It’s a lovely old house, I agree, but can we afford to_______ it? (MODERN)
8. George and I have been friends since_________ he used to live next door. (CHILD)
9. In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and _______ for their animals. (WARM)
10. Pele ________Ronaldo to take part in 2002 World Cup. (COURAGE)
11. ____________is one of the qualities required of a social worker. (FLEXIBLE)
12. Novelists are among the most _______people in the world.(IMAGINE)
13. Secondary education is ________and free in many countries. (COMPEL)
14. The song has ____________been selected for the Sea Games 22, Vietnam. (OFFICE)
15. _______are doing their best to make people aware of the danger of air pollution. (ENVIRONMENT)

o A or An? The general rule is that we
use a before a consonant and an
before a vowel:

a bowl, a car,a dog, but... an ant, an elephant,
an insect, an orange, an urn

But, what is important here is not the way a word is
written, but the way it sounds. We choose a or an
depending on the sound at the beginning of the word
and whether it is a vowel sound or a consonant sound.
For example, take the word uniform. Although it
begins with a vowel - u - when we write it, when we
say it the first sound is /y/ which is a consonant:
uniform is pronounced ‘/junɪfɔːm/ so we say a
uniform
One word which is often confused is hotel. Some
people pronounce this word as /həʊˈtɛl/ so they would
write:

a hotel. But other people pronounce this word
as /əʊˈtɛl/ and so they would write: an hotel

o
The Zero Article does not
exist. It is a useful term to use when
describing how to use articles.
Essentially when we talk about the
zero article, we mean that we don’t use
any article in front of a noun.
For example, when we use a noun with a preposition,
we often do not use an article (that is, we just use the
noun on its own):

I went to school but left my books at home.
Mother was in church and father at sea;

– The definite article doesn't change. It is always
the whether the noun is masculine, feminine or
neuter, singular or plural. We use the definite
article - the - when we talk about a singular or
plural noun which refers to a particular member
of a a group.

The woman.The man.The door.The doors.

Prior Reference
We often use the after the noun has already been
mentioned. For example:

An Englishman, an Irishman and a Sctosman
walk into a pub. The Englishman ordered a
bitter; the Irishman ordered a Guiness and the
Scotsman ordered a whisky.

The first time we mention the noun we use the indefinite
article and from then on we use the definite article.
Known Reference
If both speakers know what they are talking about they
can use the even though the noun may not have been
mentioned before. In other words, it is implied that the
noun has already been mentioned.

Excuse me, do you know what the time is?

Where's the toilet?

In these examples, the speaker assumes that the listener
knows what is being talked about.
Miscellanous In addition, the is used in the following

special circumstances

Exceptions include: the Hague; the Matterhorn; the
Mall; the White House, the United States of America
We use the definite article - the - when we talk about a


Grandfather came to dinner later by train and
Grandmother managed to escape from prison
to join us.
When we talk about an institution, we use the
zero article.

singular or plural noun which refers to a particular
member of a a group.
In this example the group is all men; we want to reference
a particular man so we say: The man in the hat.

parts of
day/night
days
festivals
seasons &
months

years

superlatives
ordinals
oceans, seas

buildings
streets
airports
cities & towns
mountains
countries
continents
people
magazines
games

midnight, midday, noon,
night
Monday, Tuesday
Easter
Winter, February
1961, 1995, 2000
Buckingham Palace,
number 10
Acacia Avenue, Pall Mall,
Sunset Boulevard
Heathrow, Gatwick
London, New York,
Tokyo, Sydney, Cairo

Everest, K2, Mont Blanc
America, Britain, Arabia
Africa, Asia, America,
Europe
Joe, Mrs Smith
Cosmopolitan, Time
football, tennis, bar
billiards

Compare this with the indefinite article which
refers to any man in the group: A man in a hat.

inventions
titles
rivers &
canals
public
buildings
newspapers
families
countries of
union
jobs
beliefs
ships
mountain
chains
instruments
nationalities

the highest, the biggest, the
oldest
the third man, the sixth wife
the Pacific, the Black Sea
the wheel, the internal
combustion engine
the Queen, the President, the
chairperson
the Thames, the Nile, the Suez
the Sheraton, the Red Lion, the
Natural History Museum
The Independent, The Daily
Mirror, The Times
the Browns, the Bushes
the United States, the United
Arab Emirates
He is an artist and his wife is a
plumber.
He is a Buddhist and his wife
is an atheist.
the Bismarck, the Lusitanian
the Alps, the Highlands
the piano, the bag pipes
He is an American and she is a
Swede.

Exceptions include: the Hague; the Matterhorn; the Mall; the White House, the United States of America
In this example, the group is all men; we want to reference a particular man so we say: The man in the hat.
Compare this with the indefinite article, which refers to any man in the group: A man in a hat.

Retrieved from " />
COMPARISONS
A/ So sánh bằng: (equality)
S + V + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S

B/ So sánh hơn: (Comparatives)
Tính từ ngắn:
Tính từ dài:

S + V + ADJ/ADV- ER + THAN + S2
S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV +

THAN + S2

C/ So sánh nhất; (Superlatives)

This new house is as expensive as that
one.
He ran faster than his friends did.
Films are more interesting than plays.
Ex: He is more intelligent than Peter.
Nam is the youngest student in his class

Tính từ ngắn: S + V + THE ADJ –EST + N.
Winter is the coldest in the year.
Tính từ dài:
S + V + THE MOST + ADJ + N.
Note: - Tính từ ngắn: 1 vần và 2 vần như: happy, pleasant, quiet
- Tính từ dài: các tính từ 2 vần trở lên như : interesting, beautiful, expensive

- So sánh các tính từ đặc biệt: good → better/ the best; bad → worse/ the worst;
little → less/ the least;many → more/ the most; far → farther/ further/ the
farthest/ further
Test (comparative or superlative form)
I/ Read the situations and complete the sentences. Use the comparative form (-er or more )
with give adjective.
1. The CD is 20.000 dong , the cassette is 12.000 dong. (expensive)
The CD……………………………………………………………………….
2. The church is built in 1878 and the library in 1925.(old)
The church …………………………………………………………………...
3. Andrew hasn’t many friend .Clare has lots of friends.(popurlar)
Clare…………………………………………………………………………..
4. The film lasts two and a half hours, but videotape is only two hours long.(long)
The film ………………………………………………………………………
5. It takes four hours to go by car and five hours to go by train.(slow)
Going by train…………………………………………..……………………..
6. Laura’s room has a lot of pictures and flowers. Mark’s room doesn’t have any pictures .
(interesting)
Laura’s room …………………………………………………………………
7. Daneil can lift 90 kilos ,but Matthew can lift 120 kilos.(strong)
Matthew ………………………………………………………………………
8. There are a lot of vehicles on the streets in the city.There are few vehicles on the streets in
the countryside. (Crowded)
The streets in the city ………………………………………………………..
9. The buses run every 30 minutes .The trains run very hour.(frequent)
The buses …………………………………………………………………….
10.Yesterday the temperature was six degrees. Today it’s only three degrees.(cold)
It ……………………………………………………………………………..
II/ Write the sentences from the notes.Use the superlative form of the adjective.

1.Mark / tall /person/ his family.
………………………………………………………………………………..
2.This stadium / modern / Europe.
………………………………………………………………………………..
3.What /happy/ day/your life.
………………………………………………………………………………..
4.The Beatles album / good / they ever made..
………………………………………………………………………………..
5.Asernal /popular/team/England.
………………………………………………………………………………..
6.This painting /valuable/the gallery.
………………………………………………………………………………..
7.Yesterday/hot /day/the month.
………………………………………………………………………………..
8.This watch/ one /cheap/you cn buy.


………………………………………………………………………………..
9.That/ boring/ film /I /ever / see.
………………………………………………………………………………..
10.It /bad/mistake/I/ever/make.
………………………………………………………………………………..
III/ Write the comparative form or the superlative form of the words in brackets
1. Sport is……………………………….politics.(interesting)
2. Can’t you think of anything ………………………..to say?(intelligent)
3. It’s ……………………..day of the year.(short)
4. London is……………………………Birmingham.(big)
5. I prefer this chair to the other ones.It’s ……………………(comfortable)
6. The weather is getting……………………………….(bad).
7. I like living in the countryside.It’s …………….living in a town.(peaceful)

8. Who is ………………………in the class?(clever)
9. That’s ……………………..meal I’ve had for a long time.(delicious)
10.It was……………………….speech I’ve heard .(boring)
III/ Read the situations and complete the sentences. Using the words in brackets.
1. I’m quite tall but you are taller.(as……..as)
I’m……………………………………………………………………......
2. Hoa and Tim are both 13 year old .(the same……..as)
Tim is……………………………age……………………………………
3. She speak English very well ,and her sister speaks well too.(as……..as)
She speaks………………………………………………………her sister.
4. They lived here for a long time but we’ve lived here longer.(as……..as)
They haven’t…………………………………………………………us.
5. My birthday is 12 August.Tom’s birthday is 12 August .(the same as)
My birthday is ……………………………………………………Tom’s
6. Sandra spent 100 dollar ; but Susan spent 120 dollars.(as……..as)
Sandra ……………………………much money………………………
7. Nam drive carefully,but his sister drive more carefully.(as……..as)
Nam doesn’t………………………………………………………………
8. We left the meeting at 10 pm ; they left the meeting at 10 pm too .(The same ……as)
We left …………………………………time…………………………

PREPOSITIONS
With IN: the morning, august, summer, 2006, uniform, hospital, bed, the world, debt, prison,
English, the center of, the middle of, some ways, addition, Vietnam, London, ink, the past/ future,
case
With ON: Monday, Saturday morning, holiday, radio, subject, foot, a farm, a chair, the beach, the
phone, Christmas Day, the occasion, the south coast of, a picnic, the way to, time, a street, a
floor, the right/ left, sale, the corner
With AT: 5 o’clock, first, last, present, the moment, 16 years old, the age of (15), home, school,
the bus stop, the same time, a party, Mary’s house, the end of, the beginning of, night, least,

once, times, work
With others: for a week/ fun/ reading/ a walk - from Paris to London, from nine to five- By


Nguyen Du, by shooting, by then, by the way, by far, by accident by car/ bus/ taxi/ plane with smoke, with hands, out of date/ work/ order
ADJ+ Prep: amazed, amused, delighted at – afraid of, angry with, bad at, good at, different from,
fond to, familiar with, famous for, proud of, interested in, kind to/ of, pleased with, useful
for, worried about, similar to, accustomed to
VERBS + Prep: borrow from, compare with, crowd into, laugh at, look at/ after/ for/up, prepare
for, participate, think of ,prefer...to, succeed.. in, take part in, take care of, tell about, take..
to about, tune into, keep in touch, consist of
NOUN + Prep: love for, habit of/ aspect of, sight of, means of, reason for, method of, pair of
SOME SENTENCE PATTERNS
1. S + V + Adj/ n
( be, look, keep, seem, taste, sound, become)
2. S + V + Adv (walk, drive, talk, close, rise.
come)
3. S + V + O + adv ( watch, read, meet, make,
see)
4. S + V + O + C (make, elect, declare,
consider…)
( think, believe, find)
(keep, make, let, have)
(regard, recognize, appoint,
consider)
5. S + V + I.O + D.O = S + V + D.O+ to/ for +
I.O
(give, teach, show, award, offer, lend +to // buy, make+ for)

6. S + V + prep + O (look at, wait for, cope

with, rely on, depend on, complain/talk about,
smile at…)
7. S + V + prep + O = S + V + O (pro) + prep
(put on/off, take off, turn on /off, throw away, see
off
8. S + V + O + noun clause
(learn, know, show, discover, decide,
understand…)
9. There (be) + noun + prep phrase

Jack looked very worried.
The food tastes delicious.
He is careful. He drives slowly.
He watched T.V every night.
We made Frank armchair.
I find the lesson too boring.
Sad movie makes me cry.
They regard him as an excellent player.
Mary teaches me English.= He teaches English
to me
My mother bought me a hat. = She bought it
for me
I have been waiting for you for an hour.
He looks at himself in the mirror.
He puts on his shoes. = He puts them on.
I turn on the light, and then I turn it off.
I can understand what you said.
He showed me where the bank was.
There is some water in the jar.
There were many students in the yard.

EXPRESSIONS OF QUALITY
1 - SOME: Trong câu khẳng định/ lời mời: - Dùng với danh từ số ít không đếm được và sốâ nhiều
đếm được:
Ex: I like some milk. Would you like some milk?
2 - ANY: Trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn - Dùng với danh từ số ít không đếm được và sốâ nhiều
đếm được:
Ex: I don’t like any milk. Do you like any milk?
* Các đại từ someone, somebody, something, noone, nothing, nobody, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone,
everything, everybody cũng dùng theo cách trên. Chú ý No = Not + any: nobody = not any body


3. MANY / A LARGE NUMBER OF/ A GREAT NUMBER OF/: (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ
sốâ nhiều đếm được:
Ex: He has many books.
Ex: A large number of students in our school are good.
4. MUCH / A LARGE AMOUNT OF/ A GREAT DEAL OF /: (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ số ít
không đếm được:
Ex: He has much time to play.
Ex: A large amount of
* How much/ How many cũng dùng theo cách trên:
Ex: How many eggs does she want? - She wants a dozen eggs.
Ex: How much beef do you want? - I want 200grams of beef.
5. PLENTY OF/ A LOT OF / LOTS OF (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ đếm được và không
đếm được:
Ex: He has plenty of books.
Ex: He has plenty of time to play.
* Very/ too/ so/ as + many/ much + noun
Ex: There is too much bad news on T.V tonight
6. FEW / A FEW/ LITTLE / A LITTLE: (ít, một ít, một vài)

A. FEW: (rất ít → ý phủ định)
C. LITTLE: (rất ít → ý phủ định)
+ Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm
+ Dùng với danh từ sốâ ít không
được
đếm được
Ex: I feel lonely because I have a few friends
Ex: I have very little time for reading.
there.
D. A LITTLE: (một ít, một chút → ý
B. A FEW: (một vài → ý khẳng định)
khẳng định)
+ Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm
+ Dùng với danh từ sốâ ít không
được
đếm được
Ex: You can see a few houses on the hill.
Ex: I need a little help to move these
books.
7. More, less, fewer:
A. FEWER: So sánh hơn của (few - a few)
- Dùng kèm với danh từ đếm được số nhiều
S + V + fewer + ADJ / Noun + than + S

Ex: He has fewer days off than we.

B. LESS: So sánh hơn của (little - a little)
- Dùng kèm với danh từ không đếm được
hoặc kèm với tính từ
S + V + Less + ADJ / Noun + than + S

Ex: He is less scared now.

Do you have less free time than Hoa?
C. MORE: So sánh hơn của (a lot of / many /much)
- Dùng kèm với danh từ đếm được hoặc không đếm được
Ex: Do you have more hours than Hoa?
- Dùng kèm với tính từ dài (Từ 2 vần trở lên) - S + V + More + ADJ / Noun + than + S.
Ex: He is more tired than I.
8. MOST / MOST OF: (Phần lớn, hầu hết)
A. MOST + NOUN ( số nhiều :Most children / hoặc không đếm được: Most coffee)
Ex: Most children are fond of sweets.
Ex: Most coffee is new and good.
B. MOST OF + MY/ HIS/ HER/ YOU/ THEIR/ THE / THIS/ THAT/ THESE/ THOSE + N
Ex: Most of the boys in my class want to play soccer.

READING
D. Read and answer the questions:


I. Hi, My name is pike and this is my son. He learns in a big school in London. He goes to school
from Monday to Friday and doesn’t go to school at the weekend. At school, he studies may things.
He is very much interested in math and Physics because they are his favorite subject. At recess,
Peter often plays basketball and he plays it very well. He sometimes plays soccer after school. In his
free time, he always listens to music and he learns to play the guitar. He hopes he will become an
engineer in the future.
Where does Peter learn? ..................................................................................................................
What subject does he
like? ..................................................................................................................
What does he do at
recess? ..................................................................................................................

What does he do in his free
time? .........................................................................................................
Does Peter want to be an engineer or a
singer? ...................................................................................
II We are all destroying the earth. The sea and the rivers are too dirty to swimming in. There is so
much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities. We have cut down so
many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts
of Africa can’t grow enough rice to eat. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. We must save the
earth.
1. Are we are all destroying the
earth? ..................................................................................................................................................
..........
2. What are too dirty to swimming
in? ......................................................................................................................................................
.......
3. Why is it unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities?
..................................................................................................................................
...........................
4. What disappear quickly?
......................................................................................................................................................
.......
5. What should we do now?
......................................................................................................................................................
.......
III. I’m Linh, Pham Thuy Linh. I am a new student of 7A class in Nguyen Du secondary school. I am thirteen and I
come from Hoa Binh. I have a brother and a sister. They are 500 students at a high school in Hoa Binh. I live with
my aunt at 20 Le Loi Street. She often brings me to school by motorbike every day. It is more than two kilometers
from my aunt’s house to my school. It takes us ten minutes to go these. My telephone number is 871374.
SURVERY FORM
Family

name:
………... Brothers
and
sister:…………......
……………………………………………
…………………………………
Name(s):
…………………............. Address :
…………….....
………………………………
……………………………………
Age:
…………………………................. Telephone
number:
………......
…………………………
…………………………………
Grade:
.................. Distance :
……………......
…………………………………………………
…………………………………


School:
................... Means
of
transport:
.............
…………………………………………………

…………………………………
Time:
………………….........
………………………
IV. My name is Lan. I am 12 years old. I am a student at Hoang Dieu School. My father is a farmer. He grows
vegetables and raises cattle on our farm in the countryside. My mother is a teacher. She is always busy at school.
I have an elder sister, Mai. She is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. I love my family very much.
2. How old is Lan?
 …………………......................…………………………………………………………………...........
………………………………………
3. Who is always busy at school?
 …………………......................…………………………………………………………………...........
………………………………………
,

4. What does Lan s father grow?
 …………………......................…………………………………………………………………...........
………………………………………

5. Where does Mai work?
 …………………......................
…………………………………………………………………...........
………………………………………

PHẦN II
ôn tập kiến thức lớp 8 và 9
PART A : PASSIVE-

ACTIVE

1. He has finished the report.
2. The police captured the thief.
3. The movie disappointed us.
4. She returned the money last night.
5. The students attended the course.
6. Mr. Jones teaches this class.
7. He delivers the mail every day.
8. She took that book from the desk.
9. Fire destroyed that house.
10. She will eat the cake.

.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................

1.
2.
3.
4.

.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................

.................................................................................

They are eating a cake.
English people speak English.
People wear glasses.
The children drinks whisky


5. Our children keep a cat and a dog as pets.
6. A rooster does not lay eggs.
7. Sheep give the wool.
8. Mother did not serve dinner.
9. They left hats and coats here.
10.They cannot hold the meeting in that room.

.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................

1. He has to pay the bill.
.................................................................................
2. For the time being, Alice is teaching that group. ...............................................................................
3. She has finished the report.
.................................................................................
4. The police have arrested five suspects.
.................................................................................
5. The mad dog bit the little boy.

.................................................................................
6. The teacher corrects our exercises.
.................................................................................
7. Mr. Smith saw the accident.
.................................................................................
8. They started a dancing class last week.
.................................................................................
9. You should insure the package.
.................................................................................
10.He may pay the bill for us.
.................................................................................
1. You ought to water the plants once a week. .................................................................................
2. The mailman is delivering the mail now.
.................................................................................
3. Somebody has taken my briefcase.
.................................................................................
4. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest. .................................................................................
5. Lightning struck the house.
.................................................................................
6. He wrote an article about our country.
.................................................................................
7. She has translated that novel into Vietnamese. .............................................................................
8. The visitor divided the gifts among the children .................................................................................
9. My secretary opens the mail every morning. .................................................................................
10.He will publish a new book.
.................................................................................
1. The host treated us very kindly.
.................................................................................
2. My wife will write the report for me.
.................................................................................

3. His teacher has transferred him to another class. ..........................................................................
4. You must keep dogs in the garden.
.................................................................................
5. A stranger started the fire.
.................................................................................
6. They will publish the book next year.
.................................................................................
7. A French architect designed the bridge.
.................................................................................
8. Lightning struck the house.
.................................................................................
9. Maria won the first prize.
.................................................................................
10.They will sign the contract tomorrow.
.................................................................................
1. They sent him to Los Angeles.
.................................................................................
2. Mrs. Kennedy teaches the class.
.................................................................................
3. They published the book in 1997.
.................................................................................
4. The police have caught the thief.
.................................................................................
5. They gave Linda a prize for one of her books. .............................................................................
6. Someone has told me about her success.
.................................................................................
7. People speak English all over the world.
.................................................................................

8. They sell English books in that shop.
.................................................................................
9. Someone is repairing my car at the moment. ................................................................................
10.People always admire this picture.
.................................................................................
1. He uses milk for making butter and cheese. .................................................................................
2. She makes progress every day in the world of science. ............................................................................
3. The author will write this novel in June.
.................................................................................
4. Nobody will solve this hard problem.
.................................................................................
5. Her mother will take her to hospital next week. ...........................................................................
6. Someone will clean the room.
.................................................................................
7. They had to cut down that tree.
.................................................................................
8. Someone should tell Sally what happened. .................................................................................
9. They’re going to build a new hospital.
.................................................................................
10.We can solve the problem.
.................................................................................
1. Someone has to finish the job.
.................................................................................
2. They may send the man to prison.
.................................................................................
3. We must do something now.
.................................................................................
4. I don’t like people starting at me.
.................................................................................
5. I dislike people making jokes about me.

.................................................................................
6. They separated the rice from the husk.
.................................................................................
7. The boys made a fire by their camp.
.................................................................................
8. They built this house more than one hundred years ago. ..........................................................................
9. Every year Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice. ..........................................................................
10.The publisher published his book in 1996. .................................................................................
1. They repaired my desk during the weekend. ................................................................................
2. Nobody saw her at the party last night.
.................................................................................
3. The government has not changed the regulation. ................................................................................
4. She didn’t introduce me to her mother.
.................................................................................
5. Someone is cutting the grass now.
.................................................................................
6. Someone ought to repair this window.
.................................................................................
7. Peter is writing a letter to his friend.
.................................................................................
8. My friends are making some phone call in the evening. ..........................................................................
9. Bad drivers are causing many accidents.
.................................................................................
10.People play football all over the world.
.................................................................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.

They will sign the contract tomorrow.
.................................................................................
We will issue the library cards soon.
.................................................................................
Thuy has to finish her homework tonight. .................................................................................
People must hand in their weapons.
.................................................................................
They are repairing my piano at the moment. ................................................................................
A doctor has just examined John.
.................................................................................
The fire destroyed many houses yesterday. .................................................................................
Tom will return those books to the library tomorrow. .............................................................................


9. Bad weather has delayed Flight 202 from Miami. ..............................................................................
10.You must keep your room tidy.
.................................................................................
1. He is awarding the prize to the Thon Trieu team. .................................................................................
2. The company has ordered some new equipment................................................................................
3. I decorated the Christmas Tree yesterday. .................................................................................
4. The tornado destroyed thirty houses.
.................................................................................
5. The manager should sign these contracts today................................................................................
6. Lan will clean all the glass windows.
.................................................................................
7. Lan’s mother has to buy some oranges.

.................................................................................
8. They performed Christmas songs 800 years ago. .................................................................................
9. Somebody will call Mr. Green tonight.
.................................................................................
10. These workers are building a new hospital.................................................................................
1. Nobody has used this room for ages.
.................................................................................
2. Hoa sent a Christmas card to Lan last Christmas.................................................................................
3. Santa Claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve.................................................................................
4. Mary’s parents sent her some money.
.................................................................................
5. Each competitor must take a bottle on the river bank...........................................................................
6. Did they build this monument ten years ago?..............................................................................
7. They delayed the football match.
.................................................................................
8. People put many kinds of newspapers on the table...........................................................................
9. Tom must write this essay.
.................................................................................
10. My father has just bought a lot of new books..............................................................................
1. People will publish this novel in February. .................................................................................
2. They are building a new hotel.
.................................................................................
3. Betty has just sent Mai many postcards.
.................................................................................
4. Hoa sent her mother a gift.
.................................................................................
5. They will build many new schools in the future.............................................................................
6. Students must write the answer in ink.
.................................................................................
7. He wrote all the songs on this new album. .................................................................................

8. They held rice-cooking festival in Thon Trieu last year...........................................................................
9. We must solve this problem soon.
.................................................................................
10. Nguyen Du wrote Truyen Kieu.
.................................................................................
1. We must do something for these poor men. .................................................................................
2. They have to separate the rice from the husk.................................................................................
3. He shouldn’t do that silly thing.
.................................................................................
4. The boy operates that tape-recorder.
.................................................................................
5. They gave us a post card.
.................................................................................
6. The student cleaned the room every day.
.................................................................................
7. I had lost some of my books.
.................................................................................
8. We believe these boys to become better.
.................................................................................
9. The scientists found the problem.
.................................................................................
10.The cat pulls the pan into the sink.
.................................................................................


1. He gives her a novel about a love story.
.................................................................................
2. They were painting a house.
.................................................................................
3. She is watering those flowers.

.................................................................................
4. We had finished our reports in three months.................................................................................
5. He ought to sell that car.
.................................................................................
6. We have seen her at the station.
.................................................................................
7. The librarian will give students the books. .................................................................................
8. He showed me the way to Thames River. .................................................................................
9. He was learning in his room at 8.30 yesterday..............................................................................
10.You can buy me an envelope.
.................................................................................
1. We have just bought a car.
.................................................................................
2. We have just met Jim.
.................................................................................
3. They visited the church two years ago.
.................................................................................
4. Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen...............................................................................
5. The doctor examined the patients.
.................................................................................
6. These boys made that noise.
.................................................................................
7. I can’t do these exercises quickly.
.................................................................................
8. She had finished the report by noon.
.................................................................................
9. The movie has disappointed us very much. .................................................................................
10.They have to pay the bill before the first of the month.................................................................................
1. They will ask you several questions.
.................................................................................

2. My parents promised me a bicycle two days ago .................................................................................
3. Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open it. .................................................................................
4. Somebody calls the president every morning................................................................................
5. Airplanes are carrying food to the flood region now............................................................................
6. Nam can repair this sewing machine.
.................................................................................
7. People advised us not to go out alone.
.................................................................................
8. The police ought to put the robbers in prison................................................................................
9. They had checked her handbag.
.................................................................................
10.Susan’s father has promised her a new watch................................................................................
1. You will answer all the questions on the paper..............................................................................
2. The earthquake has destroyed many buildings..............................................................................
3. He has just killed a tiger.
.................................................................................
4. Lan’s mother is making her a dress.
.................................................................................
5. We saw Mrs. Quyen leave her house at 9 o’clock................................................................................
6. Mr. Lam must finish this work before June. .................................................................................
7. My parents are going to buy a new TV tomorrow...............................................................................
8. We haven’t seen Peter yet.
.................................................................................
9. Nam and Ba are painting the fence.
.................................................................................
10.Hoa reads a story book after dinner.
.................................................................................
1. They were building a new school here when we came.........................................................................
2. He will send his parents a gift.
.................................................................................

3. She has bought two new dresses recently. .................................................................................
4. You must write these music lessons in ink. .................................................................................
5. We saw our friends outside the church yesterday..............................................................................
6. Lan saw an accident on Le Loi street yesterday............................................................................
7. People can grow potatoes in this farm.
.................................................................................
8. I have seen that exciting film many times. .................................................................................
9. My father drinks a cup of tea in the morning.................................................................................
10.Bill called his boss yesterday.
.................................................................................
1. Susan is phoning her boyfriend in the living room now............................................................................
2. Mr. and Mrs. Long were playing chess when we came...........................................................................
3. His parents have just given him a new dictionary..............................................................................
4. We grow rubber trees in our country.
.................................................................................
5. He met his father at the front gate.
.................................................................................
6. People can’t plant rubber trees in the desert. .................................................................................
7. We haven’t seen Peter yet.
.................................................................................
8. Ba and Nam are painting the fence.
.................................................................................
9. Linh reads a story book after dinner.
.................................................................................
10.He will send his parents a gift.
.................................................................................

Part B:

REPORTED SPEECH
I. Reported speech with the introductory verb in the present simple

Ex: My teacher of Geography says, “ The Sun rises in the East.”
My teacher of Geography says ( that ) the Sun rises in the East.
S1 + says (that) + S2 + V’ + O’
II.Statements,commands, requests,advice in reported speech and indirect questions with if and
whether
1. Statement in reported speech
Ex: Nam said, “ I am doing my homework now.”
Nam said (that) he was doing his homework then.
S + said (that) + S2 + V” + O”
2. Commands in reported speech
Ex1: He said, “ Can you meet me after class?”
He asked me to meet him after class
Ex2: “Don’t talk in class”, Our teacher said.
Our teacher told us not to talk in class.
Ex3: The policeman said, “ Please show me your driving licence.”
The policeman ordered me to show him my driving licence


Ex4: “Don’t touch this button or you’ll get an electric shock”,the man said to me
The man warned me not to touch that button or I would get an electric shock.

S+

asked
told
ordered + O + ( NOT) + TO_infi
warned

3. Advice in reported speech

EX: “ You should stop smoking,” my father said.
My father said/ told ( that ) I should stop smoking.
S + said/told ( that ) + S2 + Should + V_bare infi
4. Indirect questions with if and whether
Ex1: She asked me. “ Do you like playing soccer?”
She asked if/whether I liked playing soccer.
Ex2: “Will Tom be here tomorrow?” she asked Ba.
She asked Ba if/whether Tom would be here the day after.
Ex3: “ Is the Big Ben in New York city?” Nam asked Lan.
Nam asked Lan if/whether the Big Ben was in New York city.
Ex4: She said, “ Do I look alright?”
She wondered if / whether she looked alright.
S + asked (s.b) / wanted to know / wondered + If / Whether + S” + V” +”..
5. WH-questions in reported speech
Ex1: My teacher said to us, “ where are you going ?”
My teacher asked us where we were going.
Ex2: Nga said, “ What time does the bank close?”
Nga wanted to know what time the bank closed.
Ex3: She said to me, “ what’s your name?”
She asked me what my name was.
S+

asked ( O )
Wondered
Wanted to know

+ WH_questions + S” + V”

Exercise

1. Nam said, “my uncle often plants the vegetables in the afternoon.”
……………………………………………………………………... …
2. “My uncle will not plant the vegetables tomorrow afternoon”, she said.
……………………………………………………………………………….