World No Tobacco Day
World No Tobacco
Day is observed
around the world
every year on May
31. It is created in
1987.
It is meant to
encourage a 24-hour
period of abstinence
from all forms of
tobacco consumption
across the globe
05/04/15 Technology 2
World No Tobacco Day
CONTENT
1. The number of smokers around the world
2. Cigarette substances
3. The danger of smoking
4. Death number
5. Smoking in Vietnam
6. Effort to reduce smoking
7. Some tips to stop smoking
05/04/15 Technology
3
The number of smokers
around the world
An estimated 1.3 billion people are
smokers worldwide (WHO).
1 billion men and about 250 million women
use tobacco every day around the world,
(a study at the 14th World Conference on
Tobacco or Health).
05/04/15 Technology 4
800 million smokers in developing
countries.
66 percent of all smokers live in just 15
countries (The Union and the WLF).
1.8 billion young people aged of 10 to 24
smoke cigarettes
05/04/15 Technology 5
05/04/15 Technology 6
45+ million (28%) Americans smoked in
2006 (the federal Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention).
About 50% of males smoke and youths,
especially girl in the ASEAN (Cambodia,
Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines,
Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam).
About 350 million smokers (about 25% of
the population) in China. It's 1/3 of the
world's smokers (World Health
Organization statistics).
05/04/15 Technology 7
About 40 million of China's 130 million
children aged 13 to 18 had tried
smoking (a Health Ministry report).
56.8% male Chinese doctors smoke,
highest in the world (the China
Preventive Medicine Association).
More information
05/04/15 Technology 9
Cigarette substances
05/04/15 Technology 10
Three of the main components of
environmental tobacco
Nicotine - an addictive drug as powerful as
cocaine or heroin. It alters the brain as well as a
person's behavior and mood. It is also used in
insecticides.
Tar - a cancer causing substance that damages
the lungs.
Carbon monoxide - a gas that replaces some of
the oxygen in the body that is needed for the
lungs to function properly. Carbon monoxide is a
poisonous gas, which is also found in car
exhaust fumes.
05/04/15 Technology 11
The dangers of smoking
1. Smoking and your health
Smoking affect every part of your body
Smoking lead to both minor and major
health problems
Gum disease and bad breath
Coughs and shortness of breath
Colds and flu
Mouth ulcers
High blood pressure
Asthma attacks
05/04/15 Technology 13
2. Smoking and your appearance
Smoking reduces the amount of blood
flowing to the skin and dries it out & lead
to lose elasticity and get more wrinkled.
Smoking causes changes in the glands
that secrete hormones so smokers store
more body fat around their waist and
upper torso than their hips
05/04/15 Technology 15
In the long-term, breaking the habit reduces the
chances of you suffering from
Stroke
Reduced vision
Mouth and throat cancer
Heart disease
Emphysema and bronchitis
Lung cancer
Stomach ulcers
Bladder cancer
Infertility
Peripheral vascular disease, which can lead to
gangrene and amputation of limbs
05/04/15 Technology 16
Smoking makes it harder for saliva to
remove germs in your mouth so you have
more chance of getting gum disease =>
premature tooth loss and bad breath.
More stains in your hands & mouth
Smoking and your wallet
05/04/15 Technology 18
Smoking causes more than $196 billion
each year in health-related costs
If you smoke an average 20-a-day, you
will smoke 7,300 cigarettes a year, that
still means you spend at least £1,500 on
cigarettes every year.
4. Second-hand smoke
05/04/15 Technology 20
Second-hand smoke
A non-smoker who lives with a smoker may be
exposed to about 1% of their tobacco smoke
from passive smoking => Some diseases:
Eye irritation Sore throat
Headache Dizziness
Cough Nausea
This can increase their chances of developing
lung cancer or dying from a heart attack.
05/04/15 Technology 21
5. Smoking in pregnancy
Slows the flow of blood in the placenta
=>fewer nutrients reach the foetus and
affect its growth and development.
Risk of:
Miscarriage/stillbirth
Premature birth
Cot death
05/04/15 Technology 22
Death numbers
Around 5.4 million deaths a year are caused by
tobacco.
Every 6.5 seconds a current or former smoker
dies (the World Health Organization)
Tobacco use will kill 1 billion people in the 21st
century if current smoking trends continue.
33% to 50% of all smokers are killed by their
habit.
Smokers die on average 15 years sooner than
nonsmokers. More
05/04/15 Technology 23
05/04/15 Technology 24
In Vietnam
• Now 56% of men and 1.8% of women
smoker. Young smokers make 31% of the
total.
•
40,000 citizens die every year due to
diseases caused by smoking.
•
In recent years, smokers in Vietnam have
spent over 8.2 trillion Vietnamese dong
(512.5 million U.S. dollars) on smoking