RELATIVE CLAUSE (FULL)

N guyen Dang Dao High School
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Mệnh đề tính từ hay mệnh đề quan hệ (MĐQH) được đặt sau danh từ để bổ nghĩa, nó được nối bởi các đại từ quan hệ ( Relative
pronouns) : WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHERE, THAT, WHOSE, WHY, WHEN.
Chữ đứng
trước
Chức năng
Chỉngười Chỉ vật
Chủ ngữ( Subject)
Tân ngữ ( Object )
Sở hữu ( possessive)
WHO
WHOM/THAT
WHOSE
WHICH
WHICH/ THAT
OF WHICH
I/ WHO : thay thế cho người, làm chủ từ trong MĐQH.
EX: - I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend's son.—» I need to meet the boy who is my friend's son.
II. WHOM : thay thế cho người, làm túc từ trong MĐQH.
EX: - I know the girl. You spoke to this girl.—» I know the girl whom you spoke to .
*NOTE: (mẹo làm bài) Đứng sau đại từ quan hệ
who thường là một động từ, còn sau đại từ quan hệ whom thường là một danh từ.
III. WHOSE : thay thế cho sở hữu của người, vật ( his- , her- , its- , their- , our- , my- , -'s )
EX: - John found the cat. Its leg was broken.—» John found the catwhose leg was broken.
IV. WHICH :thay thế cho vật, đồ vật. Vừa làm chủ từ, vừa là túc từ trong MĐQH.
EX: - She works for a company. It makes cars.—» She works for a company which makes cars.
*NOTE: ( bổ sung thêm )
- Ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ whom, which khi nó là túc từ ( tân ngữ ) trong MĐQH có giới hạn ( mệnh đề bổ nghĩa cho 1 danh
từ đứng trước chưa xác định ), khơng được dùng với mệnh đề khơng có giới hạn ( mệnh đề bổ nghĩa cho 1 danh từ đứng trước đã
xác định rồi ).

EX: - I know the boy whom you spoke to.—» I know the boy you spoke to.
V. THAT : thay thế cho người, vật. Làm chủ từ, túc từ trong MĐQH.
EX: - I need to meet the boy that is my friend's son.
- She has a car that is made in Japan.
*NOTE: ( quan trọng, cần chú ý )
* Khơng được dùng that trong những trường hợp :
+ Mệnh đề quan hệ khơng có giới hạn( mệnh đề bổ nghĩa cho 1 danh từ đứng trước đã xác định rồi ).
EX: - Mary, ( who / that ) sits next to me, is good at maths.—» Mary, who sits next to me, is good at maths. ( Khơng được dùng that )
+ Sau giới từ :
EX:The girl to ( whom / that ) I was talking yesterday is my sister. —» The girl to whom I was talking yesterday is my sister.(Khơng được dùng
that )
* Bắt buộc dùng that trong những trường hợp :
+ Sau danh từ chỉ cả người lẫn vật :
EX: - I saw a lot of people and vehicles that were moving to the market.
+ Sau những danh từ ở dạng so sánh cực cấp ( superlative ) :
EX: - Yesterday was one of the hottest days that I have ever known.
+ Sau những cách nói mở đầu bằng ' It is/was '
EX: - It is the teacher that is important, not the kind of school he teaches in.
+ Sau 'all, everybody, everything, nothing, nobody, '
EX: - Answer all the questions that I asked.
VI. WHY : thay thế cho cụm trạng từ chỉ lí do : for that reason.
EX: - Tell me the reason. You are so sad for that reason.—» Tell me the reason why you are so sad.
VII. WHERE : thay thế cho nơi chốn: there, at that place, . Làm chủ từ, túc từ trong MĐQH.
EX: - The movie theater is the place. We can see films at that place.
—» The movie theater is the place where we can see the films .
*NOTE: (mẹo làm bài) Đứng sau đại từ quan hệ which thường là một động từ, còn sau đại từ quan hệ where thường là một danh từ.
Sau đại từ quan hệ which còn là một danh từ khi nơi chốn là bổ nghĩa cho một động từ như visit
VIII. WHEN : thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian : then, at that time, on that day
EX:- Do youremember the day. We fisrt met on that day.—» Do you remember the day when we fisrt met ?

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N guyen Dang Dao High School
EXERCISES:
Exercise 1: Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence .
1. My friend,Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.
2. Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about.
3. I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us.
4. Peter comes from Witney,(that, who, which) is near Oxford.
5. This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed.
6. Is this the person ( who, which, whose) you asked me about.
7. Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?
8. That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me.
9. The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.
10. We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see.
11. She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want.
12. Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll have you.
13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party.
14. I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking.
15. The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday.
16. Ann,(whose, who, whom) children are at school all day is trying to get a job.
Exercise 2 /Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Brenda is a friend.I went on holiday with her. -> ……………………………………………
2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team. ->………………………………………………
3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller. ->………………………………………………
4.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it. ->……………………………………………….
5. I told you about a person. She is at the door. ->……………………………………………….
6. Jack’s car had broken down. He had to take a bus. ->………………………………………………
7. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends. ->………………………………………………
8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released. ->………………………………………………….

9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there >………………………………………………….
10. I don’t remember the day. I left school on that day. ->…………………………………………………
Exercise 3: Combine these pairs of sentences into one, using Relative pronouns.
1. The city was destroyed during the war. It has now been completely rebuilt.
2. Nam is a friend of mine. His father is working in this factory.
3. Dr Savage is going to Paris next weeek. He is my neighbour.
4. The house is being built next to ours. Have you seen it?
5. The man is the accountant. I’m talking to you about him.
Part 4 :Use a Relative pronoun or Relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences below.
1. The student is from China. He sits next to me.
2. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
3. The professor is excellent. I am talking his course.
4. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.
5. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most.
6. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.
7. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married .
8. I recently went back to Paris. It was still as beautiful as a pearl
9. I recently went to back Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.
10. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
11. Do you know the music ? It is being played on the radio.
12. You didn’t tell us the reason . We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
13. The day was rainy. She left on that day.
14. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.
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15. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.
16. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
17. That car belongs to Mr. Clark. Its engine is very good.
18. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.

19. I’ll introduce you the man. His support is necessary for your project.
20. Is this the style of hair ? Your wife wants to have it.
21. 7.05 is the time.My plane arrives then.
22. Do you know the building ? The windows of the building are painted green.
23. Last week I went to see the house. I used to live in it .
24. I don’t know the girl’s name. She has just gone into the room.
25. This is the result of our work. I’m pleased with it.
26. Do you know my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
27. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days.
28. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
29. This is the house. We often stay in this house in summer.
30. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.

Exercise5: Combine these sentences into one, using relative pronouns and relative clauses:
1. I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
2. He is the customer. I lost his address.
3. She is the novelist. Her book won first prize.
4. She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp.
5. I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt.
6. The bed had no mattress. I slept on this bed.
7. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
8. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
9. I was waiting for a man. He didn’t turn up.
10. The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
11. I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
12. Tom was tired and wanted to stop. He had been driving all day.
13. Ann felt quite fresh. She had slept in the back of the car.
14. Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
15. We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
16. He paid me $5 for cleaning the windows. Most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

17. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
18. There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
19. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
20. I bought a dozen of eggs. Six of them broke when I dropped the box.
Exercise6: Combine these sentences into one, using relative pronouns and relative clauses :
1. The movie was very interesting. We went to it.
2. The man is over there. I told you about him.
3. The woman pays me a fair salary. I work for her.
4. Alice likes the family. She is living with them.
5. The picture is beautiful. Tom is looking at it.
6. I enjoyed the music. We listened to it after dinner.
7. The person was very friendly. I spoke to him.
8. The motel was very clean. We stayed at that motel.
9. The person never came. Sally was waiting for that person.
10. I never found the book. I was looking for it.
Exercise 7:Rewrite the following sentences using present participle, past participle or to-infinitive:
1. English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
2. Do you the man who is talking to my father ?
3. Applications which were sent after 23
rd
will not be considered.
4. We have a lot of exercises which we have to do tonight.
5. Studies of her son are the most important thing that she cares about.
6. The equipment which belongs to the club is insured.
7. George is the first person that we will interview.
8. Meetings which are held every month are called monthly meetings.
9. The most excellent students who were rewarded the cholarship would have a two-week holiday in Vung Tau.
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10 Ann is the woman who is responsible for preparing the budget.
11. The man who is talking to John is from Korea.
12. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.
Exercise 8:Combine the sentences into one single sentence using relative clauses:
1. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.
2. I must thank the people. I got a present from them.
3. The town is small. I grew up there.
4. That is the drawer. I keep the jewelry there.
5. The woman pays me a fair salary. I work for her.
6. My flat is in an old part of the city. It was built in the 1920s.
7. The traffic is very noisy. It passes my flat.
8. The local market sells excellent local produce. It is a two-minute walk from my flat.
9. We went to Sandra’s party. We enjoyed it very much.
10. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time.
11. The book is about a girl. She runs away from home.
12. A new stadium will be opened next month. It can hold 90,000 people.
13. Alaska is the largest state in the United States. My brother lives there.
14. My wife and I are really enjoying the TV set. We bought it for ourselves last week.
Exercise 9: Supply the correct Relative pronoun or Relative adverb in the following
1. The girl…………is happy won the race.
2. The book……… I read was good.
3. I like the woman……………I met at the party last night.
4. The people…………we invited yesterday were very nice.
5. The city ………….we spent our vacation was beautiful.
6. The man………….wallet was stolen called the police.
7. That is the restaurant………… I will meet you.
8. The day…………she left was rainy.
9. The professor……………course I am taking was excellent.
10. The taxi driver………… took me to the airport was friendly.
Exercise 10:FILL IN EACH BLANK WITH A PROPER WORD.

1. The time……… man can land on mars is not far off.
2. They arrived in a country…………….they saw many wonderful natural sights.
3. The persons………… have worked with good results will be awarded deservedly
4. I don’t know anybody………… name is flemming.
5. The hotel…………….they stayed was the most expensive in the city.
6. Who`s the man…………… you`re talking about ?
7. They are discussing how to overcome the difficulty………….faces them.
8. The lesson……… he explaining should be the important one for te exam.
Exercise 11
. Combine these pairs of sentences with proper relative pronouns or relative adverbs.
1. The house is at the other of the street. You're looking for it.
2. The child is living with his aunt. His parents died in the air crash.
3. The palace used to be the site of an animal market. You were standing there.
4. What's the address of the company? We noticed its advertisement the other day.
5. Did you know the actor? You saw him playing Hamlet.
6. The laboratory is well equipped. My brother works there.
7. The years are unforgettable. I was in the army in those years.
8. The reason isn't explained. He comes here for this reason.
9. The restaurant serves good food with reasonable prices. We often have lunch there.
10. Let`s loot at some things.i `ve save them for a long time.
11. This is a trunk.Your grandmother used it when she travelled
12. Here`s the dress. I wore it to my wedding.
13. I`ll never forget the guests.I invited them to my wedding
14. A cousin spilled wine all over my wedding dress. I din’t even know him
15. A trophy is on the shelf.your father won it in high school.
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N guyen Dang Dao High School
16. A picture is in this box. I drew it senventy years ago.
17. I remember a high school teacher.I liked her very much.

18. Here is a poem. I wrote it in her class.
19. A dog is in the picture. I loved the dog so much.
20. A lot of letters are in this evelope.Your father wrote them in college.
21. Here are some gold coins.My father gave them to me seventy-five years ago.
22. A girl was injured in the accident.She is now in hospital.
23. A man answered the phone.He told me you were away.
24. A waitress served us.She was very impolite and impatient
25. A building was destroyed in the fire.It has now been rebuilt.
26. Some people were arrested.They have now been released.
27. A bus goes to the airport.It runs every half hour.
28. The man is standing at the door. He wants meet our manager.
29. I'll send the book. You need it.
30. He lives in a big house.It stands on the top of the hill.
31. She doesn’t like the job. You`ve just offered.
32. The victim is still unconscious. He was rushed to hospital after a traffic accidents yesterday.
33. The car was badly damaged in a collision. It is being towed to a garage
34. The province is frequently visited by tourists. There's a lot of scenery in the province.
35. The boy lives nextdoor. John 0ften goes to school with the boy.
36. The picture was drawn by a 4-year-old child. They are looking at the picture.
37. That's the doctor. I often go to the doctor.
38. The wall was quite high. The burglars were able to climb over the wall.
39. don't know the man. She's talking with him.
40. The lesson became much interesting. The students' participation was very active during the lesson.
41. The salary isn't much. He lives on it
42. His hobby,is collecting stamp Is. He spends much time and money on it
43. They say they don't know the way. They can improve their English by this way.
44. The hotel is comfortable. They stayed at the hotel.
45. The job is well,paid. He is applying for it .
46. She is teaching at a high school. Students' parents are contrib, uting much money to it .
47. The research will hepl to improve man production. He is devoting all his time to it.

48. The people are quite interesting. I'm going to introduce you to them.
49. The plan cost too much. All the members of the National Assembly objected to the plan.
50. This is the machine. You've ever heard of it.
51. He is an experienced worker. We can learn many things from him.
52. The train was a slow one. We travelled on it.
53. The orphan house looks after 100 children. He'll give money' to it.
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Fill in each blank with a Relative pronoun or Relative adverb where necessary.
1. Let me see all the letter…………….you have written.
a. who b. which c. that d.whom e. no word
2. Is there any one………… can help me do this?
a. that b. whom c. which d. who.
3. Mr Brown, ………….is only 34, is the director of this company.
a. who b. whose c. which d. that
4. I know a place…………roses grows in abundance.
a. which b. who c. whom d. where
5. It was the nurse…………told me to come in.
a. who b. when c. whom d. which
6. The teacher with………… we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
a. which b. that c. whose d. whom
7. They showed me the hospital………….buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
a. which b. who c. where d. whom.
8. We saw so many soldiers and stanks……… were moving to the front
a.who b. whom c. which d. that
9.Dr. Fleming, …… discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Price for medicine in 1945.
a. who b. which c. that d. whose.
10. He joined the political party……… was in power.
a. which b. whom c. who d. that e. a and d

11/ This is a beautiful school I have studied for 3 years.
a. whom b that c where d which
12/ The man son has just passed the entrance examination is very rich.
a. whom b whose c that d who
13/ Mary, won the scholarship, is talented.
a. that b. who c.whose d. which
14/ Hyde Park, we knew when we were in 10 form, is very well-known.
a.where b whom c that d which
15That is the most beautiful school I told you.
a.which b whom c that d where
16/ She told the police the time she had met him.
a.which b whose c that d when
17/ The reason I told you is true
a.whose b whom c why d which
18/ She doesn't tell the reason she avoids meeting me.
a. whom b why c which d who
19/ He is the man the police are seeking for.
a. whom b which c whose d who
20/ He failed the final examination was the terrible news for his parents.
a. which b this c whom d who
21. Lauren couldn’t come to the party,………….was a shame.
a. who b. whom c. which d. that
22. Jim passed his driving test,………………surprised everyone.
a. who b. whom c. which d. that
23. Jill doesn’t have a phone,…………… makes it difficult to contact her.
a. which b. that c. whose d.who
24. Ann,………… lives next door, is very friendly.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. that
25. Jane works for a company……………makes shoes.
a. where b. which c. who d. when

26. We went to Sandra’s party,…………….we enjoyed very much.
a.which b. that c. whom d. whose
27. Mr. Brown is the landlord…………… we rent the house.
a. who b. from who c. whom d. from whom
28. I would like to know ……………wrote “Treasure Island”.
a. who b. why c. whom d. how
29. He possesses all………… makes life agreeable. /possess:së h÷u
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a. which b. that c. what d. whom
30. A handsome reward will be given to………finds the missing emerald. /emerald:viªn ngäc
a.who b. anyone c. whom d. whoever
31. I don’t care……………you go or not.
a. where b. when c. whether d. why
32. Children……….mothers drink heavily during pregnancy are often born with innate defects.
a. their b. whose c. who have d. who
33. What’s the name of the man………………?
a. you borrowed his car b. which car you borrowed c. whose car you borrowed d. his car you borrowed
34. Colin told me about his job,………………very much.
a.that he’s enjoying b.which he’s enjoying c. he’s enjoying d. he’s enjoying it.
35. Sheila couldn’t come to the party,…………….was a pity.
a. that b. it c. what d. which
36. Some of the people……………… to the party can’t come.
a.inviting b. invited c.who inviting d. they were invited
37. They are never on time,…………… can’t be explained.
a. who b, that c. what d. which
38. Do you know the woman………………lives next door ?
A. she b. who c. her d. whom
39. A pensioner is someone……………no longer works and gets money from the state.

A. whom b. whose c. which d. that
40. The man………… answered the phone told me you were away.
a. whom b. he c. who d. what
41. Some people………… were arrested, have now been released . /arrest:b¾t ,release:th¶
a. that b. which c. whom d. no word
42. The party …………………wasn’t very enjoyable.
a.we went b. which we went to last night c. where we went to d. that we went to party last night.
43. They give their children everything…………they want.
a. what b. no word c. who d. how
44. Tell me……………you want and I’ll try get it for you.
a. that b. how c. what d. a and c
45. The women………….he fell in love left him after a few weeks.
a. with whom b. who c. to whom d. for whom .
46. Do you still remember the day…………… we first met?
a. where b. whom c. which d. when
47. Do you know any restaurant…………….?
A.have a really good meal b. where we can have a really good meal
c. has a really good meal d. that we can have a really good meal
48. I don’t know the name of the woman………… I spoke on the phone.
a. whom b. who c. to whom d. to that
49. This school is only for children……………….first language is not English.
a. who b. that c. whose d. no word
50. Fortunately we had a map,………….we would have got lost.
a. no which b. without which c. none that d. without that
51. They asked me a lot of questions,……………I couldn’t answer.
a. all of whom b. that c. all of which d. who
52. The secretaries were the only people……………………. .
a. to get a pay rise b. getting a pay rise c. who to get a pay rise d.to whom get a pay rise.
53. I have a message for people……… by the traffic chaos. / chaos : sù lén xén
a. dalay b. delayed c. who delayed d. whom delayed

54. An obstacle is something,………… your way. /block:g©y khã kh¨n
a. blocked b. to block c. that is blocked d. which is blocking
55. ……………I really need is a long holiday.
a. that b. what c. which d. who.
56. The picture……… Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.
a. that b. which c. why d. a and b
57. The plane………… has just taken off is an hour late. /plane:m¸y bay
a. it b. what c. which d. who
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58. The week……………Mike went to camping was the wettest of the year.
a. which b. when c. how d. who
59. Which is the European country…………… economy is growing the fastest ?
a. who b. what c. whose d. that
60. Martin is someone with……………I usually agree.
a. that b. which c. who d. whom
61. Melanie was looking after a dog………… leg had been broken in an accident.
a. who b. whose c. that d. what
62. I would like to see the photo…………….
a.took b. you took it c. that you took d. that you took it
63. There are people………… no one cares.
a. about which b. who c. for whom d. to whom
64. That is a problem,…………….the government is now dealing.
a. to which b. with which c. with how d. which
65. It rained all the time,……… was a great pity.
a. that b. what c. which d. who
66. A hammer is a tool………… you hit nails with.
a. that b. which c. what d. b and a
67. The Titanic,…………………., was supposed to be unsinkable.

a. that sinking in 1922 b.which sank in 1922 c. sink in 1922 d. that sank in 1922
68. Is that the lawyer to………………you spoke ?
a. who b. what c. whom d. which
69. The melting point is the temperature……………a solid changes the liquid.
a. which b. at which c. which at d. at
70. Most folk songs are ballads……………… have simple words and simple stories.
a. what b. whose c. how d. that
71. The library didn’t have…………… I want.
a. which b. that c. what d. whose
72. The book………….my father is interested is very expensive.
a. in which b. which in c. which d. that
73. It was on Monday…………….he left.
a.when b. where c. that d. how
74. I felt very sorry for the woman …………was stolen.
a. that her car b. whose car c. which her car d. a and c
75. I enjoyed taking a walk at night,………… the roads are quiet.
a. which b. that c. where d. when
76. I wanted to know …………….she remained so thoughtful.
a. why b. which c. in which d. what
77. My car was broken down,……………….a real nuisance.
a. that was b. which was c. which were d. where was
78. Do you remember the day…………….into the house ?
a. that we moved b. when we moved c. where we moved d. a and b.
79. This bed,………………he used to rest on, is made of wood.
a. where b. which c. that d. a and c
80. The reason………… was that her mother fell seriously ill.
a. where she didn’t come b. when she didn’t come c. she didn’t come d. which she didn’t come
81. Most of the people…………she invited to the party couldn’t come.
a. who/which/o b. who/whom/whose c. that/who/which d. that/whom/o
82. That is a girl to…………my brother got engaged . –get engaged to sbd: ®Ýnh h«n, cíi ai

a. whom b. that c. her d. a and b
83. He is the only student ………….the maths problem yesterday.
a. whom solved b. solved c. to solve d. who solves -to solve: gi¶i quyÕt
84. Have you found the keys………… you lost ?
a. which/whom b. which/o c. that/who d. where/o
85. I know the man…………Miss Lan is talking to.
a. him b. whose c. which d. o
86. Monday is the time……………we will have a meeting.
a. on which b. which c. when d. a and c
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87. I can’t remember the name of the mailman…………………
a.that I met last Sunday b.whom I met him last Sunday
c. who I met last Sunday d. which I met last Sunday
88. I’m reading a book…………by Jack London.
a. was written b. which was written c. written d. b and c
89. ……………………was away on vacation.
a.The businessman who I wanted to see him b. The businessman with him I wanted to see.
c. The businessman whose I wanted to see d. The businessman whom I wanted to see.
90. We have just bought a new house………………. – to overlook:nh×n ra, lê ®i
a.overlooking the lake b that overlooking the lake c.overlooks the lake d.which overlook the lake
91. That is the house………….I was born and grew up.
a. which /whom/o b. that/which/whom c. where/which/that d. in which/where.
92. “Who is eligible for the scholarship ?”“Anyone…scholastic record is above average can apply for the scholarship.”
a. who has b. has c. who’s a d. whose - eligible: ®ñ t c¸ch
93. Dr Sales is a person………………….
a. in whom I don’t have much confidence. B. in that I don’t have much confidence.
c. whom I don’t have much confidence in him. D. I don’t have much confidence e. a and d.
94. “ Is April twenty- first the day…………………?” “ No the twenty-second”.

a. you’ll arrive men b.when you’ll arrive c. on that you’ll arrive d. when you’ll arrive on.
95. The severe drought……… occurred last Summer ruined the corn crop. –severe:khèc liÖt
a. that it b. which it c. it d. that
96. Florida, ………… the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year.
a. is b. is known as c. known as d. that is known as.
97. The new mall is gigantic. It’s advertised as a place………you can find just about anything you might want to buy.
a. where b. which c. in where d. in that –mall: khu. – gigantic: khæng lå, to lín
98. Anna’s marriage has been arranged by her family. She is marrying a man…………….
a.that she hardly knows him b.whom she hardly knows him c.she hardly knows d.she hardly knows him .
99. People who exercise frequently have greater physical endurance than those………
a. who doesn’t b. which don’t c. that doesn’t d. who don’t
100. “ Is this the address to……… you want the package sent ?” “ Yes”.
a. where b. that c.which d. whom
101. That book is by a famous anthropologist. It’s about the people in Samoa…………for 2 years.
a. that she lived b. that she lived among them. –anthropologist:nhµ nh©n lo¹i häc
c. among whom she lived d. where she lived amonh them.
102. I have always wanted to visit Paris………….of France.
a. is the capital b. which the capital is c. that is the capital d. the capital
103. The chemistry book………….was a little expensive.
a. that I bought it b. I bought that c. what I bought d. I bought
104. “ Have you met the man………….over there ?” “No, who is he?”
a. stands b. who he is standing c. standing d. is standing
105. “ Do you have the book……….the teacher ?” “Yes, I do.”
a. that it belongs to b.to which belongs to c.to which belongs d.that belongs to.
106. The voters were overwhelmingly against the candidate……….proposals called for higher taxes.
a.who his b.whose c.whom he had d.that his -overwhelmingly:
107. “ Do you remember Mrs.Goddard,……………taught us English composition ?” “I certainly do”
a. who b. whom c. that d. which.
108. “ Were you able to locate the person………….wallet you found ?” “ Luckily, yes”.
a. which b. that his c. whose d. that’s

109. “ Why do you get up at 4.00 a.m ?” “ Because it’s the only time…….without being inerrupted.”
a. which I can work on my book b. when I can work on my book at
c. when I can work on my book then d. when I can work on my book
110. “ You seem so happy today.”“ I am.You’re looking at a person……have just been accepted into medical school”.
A.who b. who she c. whom she d. whom
111. “ The movie…………last night was terrific.” “ what’s it about ?”.
a. I went b. I went to it c. I went to d. that I went
112. Many people lost their homes in the earthquake. The government needs to establish more shelters to care for
those……….have home.
a. who doesn’t b. who don’t c. which doesn’t d. which don’t
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113. The problem………….never occurred.
a.I had expected it b.who I had expected c.that I had expected it d.I had expected
114. I had to drive to the factory to pick up my brother……………car wouldn’t start.
a. who his b. who c. who’s d. whose
115. They asked me a lot of questions,………… I couldn’t answer.
a. all of whom b.that c. all of which d. who
116. A chemical company………………has gone bankrupt.
a.to employ 4000 peopple b. employing 4000 people c. employ 4000 people d. that was employed 4000 people
117. Everyone……… the building was searched by the police.
a. enter b. entered c. entering d. enters
118. I have just bought a television set………… in Japan.
a. which made b. in which made c. who is made d. made
119. Tennis fans……………tickets have been queuing all night at Wimbledon.
a. hoped to buy b. whom hoped to buy c. hoping to buy d. who are hoped to buy
120. Tom was the last member…………….the club last night.
a. that leaves b. left c. to leave d. who leaving.
121. The students are reading some books____________ are on disasters.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
122. The children __________ are playing in the yard are Mr. Brown’s nephews.
A. whom B. that C. which D. where
123. They are reading the newspapers _____________ have just been published
A. who B. which C. when D. whom
124. Hoa and her dog______________ are standing over there go to the park.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
125. My father will fly to Ha Noi, ____________ is the capital city of Viet Nam.
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
126. My classmates dislike postcards __________ show rough sea and cloud sky
A. who B. which C. where D. when
127. Neil Armstrong,_______________ was the first man walking on the moon, is an American.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
128. They called their friends, __________have lived in the city for a long time
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
129. They ran out of the house ________ almost collapsed after the strong wind
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
130. She often plays the music______________ was composed by Chopin.
A. who B. that C. which D. B&C are correct
131. Sunday is the day I go to Water park with my kids.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
132. That was the reason he didn't marry her.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
133. An architect is someone designs buildings.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
134. The boy to I lent my money is poor.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
135. The land and the people I have met are nice.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
137. This is the place the battle took place ten years ago.

A. which B. in where C. where D. from where
138. Sunday is the day which we usually go fishing.
A. during B. at C. in D. on
139. This is the last time I speak to you.
A. of which B. whose C. that D. which
140. He talked about the books and the authors interested him.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
141. Bondi is the beautiful beach I used to sunbathe.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
142. Dec 26th, 05 was the day the terrible tsunami happened.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
143. The woman lives next my door is doctor.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
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144. The boy Mary likes is my son.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
145. The boy eyes are brown is my son.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
146. The table legs are broken should be repaired.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
147. The town we are living is noisy and crowded
A. where B. in where C. which D. at which
148. The year we came to live here was 1997
A. when B. which C. that D. in the time
149. The worker house is next to mine died this morning.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. whose
150. The lady son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

152. He is the only friend I like.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
153. I didn't get the job which I applied.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
25. The man whom she is married has been married twice before.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
26. I wasn't interested in the things which they were talking.
A. in B. on C. at D. about
30. She is the most beautiful girl ever lived.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
31. The decision was postponed, was exactly what he wanted.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
32. All the people have gone into the room are still young.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
33. Jack has three brothers, all of are married.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
34. They gave us a lot of information, most of was useless.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
35. There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of I had met before.
A. who B. whom C. them D. that
36. . I have sent him two letters, neither of has arrived.
A. who B. them C. which D. that
37. John won $,600, half of he gave to his parents.
A. whom B. which C. that D. it
38. Ten people applied for the job, none of were suitable.
A. who B. whom C. them D. that
39. Jill isn't on the phone, makes it difficult to contact her.
A. which B. that C. who D. it
40. Bod is the kind of person to one can talk about anything.
A. who B. whom C. that D. him

41. He is a person friends trust him.
A. who B. whose C. his D. that
42. Your career should focus on a field in you are genuinely interested.
A. which B. what C. that D. why
43. People outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
45. They said they didn't have any money, was a pity.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
46. I haven't got a passport means I can't leave my country.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
47. The part of town where I live is very noisy at night, makes it difficult to sleep.
A. which B. where C. that D. this
48. That is the place the accident occurred.
A. where B. which C. on which D. that
49. The engineers designed the building received an award.…
a. who b. whose c. when d. what
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50. It is very difficult to integrate yourself into a community .is quite different from yours.……
a. whose culture b. the culture that c. which culture d. that culture
51. He often finds fault with .he describes as having no talent.……
a. John Smith, whom b. John Smith, that c. John Smith, whose d. John Smith who
52. 1. I liked the friends I went on holiday.……
a. whom b. about whom c. with whom d. of whom
53. The university scientist . did research in the Amazon River basin found many previously unknown species of plants.………
a. whom b. which c. whose d. who
54. Have you ever met the author the teacher mentioned in class this morning?……
a. which b. # c. whose d. of which
55. The fans …… crowded the ballpark roared their approval.

a. who b. whom c. whose d. #
56. Have you been to the Clayton Art Gallery? It has a new exhibit includes the work of several local artists.……
a. who b. whom c. which d. #
57. The man along the corridor is our boss.……
a. to walk b. walking c. who walking d. walks
10. Tim has passed the exam, .is great news.…………
a. who b. that c. which d. whom
11. Little Women, .in 1868, is my sister’s favorite book.………
a. a novel published b. is a novel published c. a novel was published d. was a novel published
12. Florida, the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year.………
a. known as b. is c. is known as d. that is known as
14. His carelessness in doing test I am worried may lead to a complete failure.……
a. about that b. which c. that d. about which
15. My grandfather, a wise man, has greatly influenced my life.………
a. is b. that is c. who is d. who he is
Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence.
1. My friend,Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.
2. Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about.
3. I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us.
4. Peter comes from Witney,(that, who, which) is near Oxford.
5. This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed.
6. Is this the person ( who, which, whose) you asked me about.
7. Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?
8. That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me.
9. The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.
10. We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see.
11. She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want.
12. Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll have you.
13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party.
14. I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking.

15. The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday.
16. Ann,(whose, who, whom) children are at school all day is trying to get a job.
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15. Yesterday, Anna rescued a bird. The cat had brought it into the house.
……………………………………………………………
Exercise 1: Supply is or are in the following:
1. Both the teacher and the student here.………
2. Neither the teacher nor the student here.…………
3. Not only the teacher or the student .here.…………
4. Not only the teacher but also the student here.……………
5. Either the students or the teacher planning to come.…………
6. Either the teacher or the students planning to come.…………
* Exercise 2: Combine the following into sentences that contain parallel structure. Use appropriate
paired conjunctions: both and, not only but also, either or, neither nor… … … … :
1. He does not have a pen. He does not have paper.
 …………………………………………………………
1. Ron enjoys horseback riding. Bob enjoys horseback riding.
 …………………………………………………………
2. Arthur is not in class today. Ricardo is not in class today.
 …………………………………………………………
3. Arthur is absent. Ricardo is absent.
 …………………………………………………………
4. We can fix dinner for them here, or we can take them to a restaurant.
 …………………………………………………………
5. She wants to buy a Ford, or she wants to buy a Toyota.
 …………………………………………………………
6. We could fly or we could take the train.
 …………………………………………………………

7. The library does not have the book I need. The bookstore does not have the book I need.
 …………………………………………………………
8. Coal is an irreplaceable natural resource. Oil is an irreplaceable natural resource.
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 …………………………………………………………
9. Her roommates do not know where she is. Her brother does not know where she is.
 …………………………………………………………
I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1) A. stones B. learns C. phones D. tense
2) A. lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided
3) A. speed C. person C. temperature D. psychology
II. Circle the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
4) A. uncertain B. technical C. attention D. attraction
5) A. psychology B. cosmonaut C. accident D. national
6) A. uncertainty B. satisfaction C. psychology D. approximate
III. Circle the best answer for each sentence.
8) No one knew precisely what would happen to a human being in space. The word “precisely” is closest in meaning to “____”.
A. nicely B. exactly C. rigidly D. roughly
9) Many spacemen could never get back to the Earth because of ____ accidents.
A. tragedy B. tragic C. tragically D. tragedies
10) He finds it difficult for him to recover from his son’s ____.
A. die B. dead C. deadly D. death
11) He failed again, which was a/an ____ disappointment.
A. enormous B. big C. wide D. large
12) The flight will take approximately three weeks. The word “approximately” is closest in meaning to “____”. A. closely B.
exactly C. about D. precisely
13) How long did Yuri Gagarin’s trip into space ____? Only 180 minutes.
A. lengthen B. last C. late D. strengthen

14) When ____ astronaut travels into space, if a technical failure happens, he can never get back to ____ Earth. A. an / the
B. Þ / an C. an / Þ D. the / Þ
15) Neil Armstrong was the first man to set foot on ____ moon.
A. a B. an C. the D. Þ
16) Everybody congratulated the astronauts ____ their successful trip into space.
A. on B. for C. of D. in
17) Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel into space ____ April 12
th
, 1961.
A. at B. on C. in` D. from
18) A / an ____ is a person who is trained for traveling in a spacecraft.
A. astronaut B. scientist C. engineer D. technician
19) When spacemen travel into space they have to face enormous ____ because they do not know what may happen.
A. certainties B. uncertainties C. possibilities D. precisions
20) Lisa’s been able to play the flute since she was six, ____?
A. can’t she B. isn’t she C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t she
21) Neil seemed to have a good time at the party, ____?
A. hadn’t he B. had he C. did he D. didn’t he
22) There has not been a great response to the sale, ____?
A. does there B. hasn’t there C. has there d. hasn’t it
23) She had done more work in one day than her husband ____ in three days.
A. do B. could do C. may do D. done
24) You are going to come to the party, ____?
A. aren’t you B. do you C. will you D. won’t you
25) Despite the bad weather, he ____ get to the airport in time.
A. could B. couldn’t C. was able to D. almost
26) You’re Cynthia, ____ you? A. aren’t B. are C. didn’t D. were
27) We didn’t eat here last week, ____ we? A. didn’t B. did C. haven’t D. do
28) You have ever heard about Yuri Gagarin, ____?
A. do you B. haven’t you C. don’t you D. didn’t you

29) Jenny ____ leave the hospital only fours days after the operation.
A. was able to B. could C. can D. will be able to
30) At last, they ____ get through the mountain in such a heavy rain.
A. can B. could C. are able to D. were able to
WRITING * Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
41) Your grandfather could speak five languages, could he?
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A B C D
42) She spoke in a very low voice, but I can understand what she said.
A B C D
43) I used to be to stand on my head but I can’t be able to do it now.
A B C D
44) The trip was cancelled last week. John couldn’t go away because he was ill.
A B C D
III/ Rewrite The Sentences:
1. I don’t have enough money to help you.
-> I wish ………………………………………
2. They started giving up smoking last year.
-> She has ………………………………………
3. They have learnt English for ten years now.
-> They started …………………………………….
4. I haven’t written to yoyu for a month.
-> I last …………………………………
5. You can’t take a taxi during the rush hour.
-> A taxi ………………………………………
6. I’d be happy to give you a lift.
-> I wouldn’t mind …………………………
7. It’s raining hard. However, the children go to school.

-> Although …………………………………………………
8. “What do you usually do in your free time ? “ the examiner asked.
-> The examiner asked me ……………………………………………
9. They have sold the old house at the end of the road
-> The old house……………… …………………………
10. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him.
-> ………………………………………………………….
11. It’s a pity that Mike isn’t here.
-> I wish ……………………………….
12. John is a very good at tennis.
-> John plays ……………………………
13. A plumber checked the pipes for Mr Ha.
-> Mr Ha had …………………………………
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