Tuyển tập bài giảng, đề và bài làm văn Vội vàng (xuân diệu)

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     

A - Kiến thức cơ bản về tác phẩm và tác giả
(Bài ging ca TS. Nguyng)
I. NHỮNG TRI THỨC BỔ TRỢ
1. Về tác giả và thời điểm ra đời của tác phẩm
            
             




             
             


            
ông tin

            



- 
-             

- 


  Vội vàng         Thơ thơ,
             

2. Tri thức văn hoá


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Vội vàng           
 Nhanh với chứ
với chứ!Vội vàng lên với chứ! Em, em ơi! Tình non sắp già rồi! hoặc
Gấp lên em! Anh rất sợ ngày mai! Đời trôi chảy, tình ta không vĩnh
viễn!
Khi thi nhân      Mau lên thôi! Nhanh với
chứ! Vội vàng lên!         
 là đã làm vang động chốn nước non lặng lẽ   
 sống gấp 

           


            


            

              



3. Tri thức thể loại

Bài Vội vàng 


             

             

             


            
 
           


II.PHÂN TÍCH TÁC PHẨM


3
1. Về nội dung

             
             
       

a/ Từ phát hiện mới: cuộc đời như một thiên đường trên mặt đất.


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
            

            


               
            
             

            
     


            


             
             
      sinh, lão, bệnh, tử   
 
        
             



4
   này đây   


            

 tuần tháng mật  hoa  đồng
nội  xanh rì   lá cành tơ phơ phất và khúc tình
si 
           
ánh sáng chớp hàng mi
 ngon  một cặp môi gần!
b đến nỗi ám ảnh về số phận mong manh của những giá trị đời
sống và sự tồn tại ngắn ngủi của tuổi xuân:


h            




              
              
nghĩa là (         
         hiện hữu và phôi pha  

             

Mà xuân hết nghĩa là tôi cũng mất!

Cơn gió xinh thì thào trong gió biếc
Phải chăng hờn vì nỗi phải bay đi
Chim rộn ràng bỗng ngắt tiếng reo thi


              
báo cái phai tàn sắp sửa         

             



5
Mùi tháng năm đều rớm vị chia phôi.


 
            
 rộng chật; 
thiên nhiên thì tuần hoàn        chẳng
hai lần thắm lại. Cõi vô thuỷ vô chung       
             


c. Và những giải pháp điều hoà mâu thuẫn, nghịch lý:
             
             

              
 
  

 
             

             
       


             
            

             
Thà một phút huy hoàng rồi chợt tối / Còn hơn
buồn le lói suốt trăm năm 

              

ép xác, diệt dục
      

Tuy nhiên,            




6
2. Về nghệ thuật


          

          
v 
             

             


 


              
    ôm 
 riết say”  thâu ( Ta
           
cắn  nh
            
         chếnh choáng, đã đầy, no
nê 












7
B - Một số đề và bài văn mẫu (sưu tầm)
Phân tích bài thơ “Vội vàng” của Xuân Diệu


 


 
 : 


vàng 



















 


8







 






 










 








 


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




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






riêng.






n nàng

 Nát
  

 


ng






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

Còn 
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
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a

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
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



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eo thi
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

àng




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
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

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




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
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





 



 










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










 





 
















14
Phân tích Vội vàng để thấy quan niệm sống của Xuân Diệu

u 






thi nhân, tro


 
 


 










 



 






Tr



15






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
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 
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

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
 



 

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
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


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
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 rõ nét:
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
trong
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 
 








 













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



- 










 

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









Và n



 






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



 phai và cái





 1983)






chân





19
Xuân Diệu và quan niệm sống qua Vội Vàng


-









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 
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

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mùa x
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xuân k
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
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


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trong c
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






 
Mau đi thôi! Mùa chưa ngả chiều hôm
Ta muốn ôm


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Cả sự sống mới bắt đàu mơn mởn,
Ta muốn riết mây đưa và gió lượn,
Ta muốn say cánh bướm với tình yêu
Ta muốn thâu trong một cái hôn nhiều
Và non nước, và cây, và cỏ rạng.



 



   













kha




 








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 


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Bình giảng đoạn thơ trong bài Vội vàng của Xuân Diệu: Tôi muốn tắt
nắng đi…Tôi không chờ nắng hạ mới hoài xuân


“Tôi muốn tắt nắng đi
Cho màu đừng nhạt mất Tôi muốn buộc gió lại
Cho hương đừng bay đi”




th





 




g cùa



“Của ong bướm này đây tuần tháng mật
Này đây hoa của đồng nội xanh rì
Này đây lá của cành tơ phơ phất
Của yến anh này đây khúc tình si
Và này đây ánh sáng chớp hàng mi”.






 


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


 








ui:
“Mỗi buổi sớm thần Vui hằng gõ cửa”



“Trời cao, xanh ngắt – Ô kia
Hai con hạc trắng bay về Bồng Lai
Theo chim, tiếng sáo lên khơi
Lại theo dòng suối bên người tiên nga”
(Tiếng sáo Thiên Thai – Thế Lữ).
 
 










“Tôi sung sướng. Nhưng vội vàng một nửa
Tôi không chờ nắng hạ mới hoài xuân”.


