CHUYÊN ĐỀ TÁC PHẨM VĂN HỌC VIỆT NAM SAU CÁCH MẠNG THÁNG 8

Tiết 1+2 Làng
- Kim Lân-
A.TÓM TẮT KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN:
1. Tác giả:
   !"#$
%"%&'(!%)*"+,--") /0'12""-"3-
-45#6!.+%78,,!""9",6:$$;
1"<%&%=,/3%">9"?71@$A#$
)1B"CD>1:12"%=%E"(#
2. Tác phẩm “Làng”
a. Nội dung:F%G12";H-"&"?7
1@$AI>'@)>"1)*)1B"8("J",,!"%">
)9:%$K7'/'(#
b. Nghệ thuật:-">)*"$'/%("LAJF6'(
'/(>M%$N%#
3. Chủ đề:G12""?71@$A#
B.CÁC DẠNG ĐỀ:
1. Dạng đề 2 đến 3 điểm:
Đề 1:
1
Viết một đoạn văn ngắn thuật lại tâm trạng của ông Hai khi nghe tin làng
mình theo giặc.
Gợi ý:
1. Mở đoạn
OK71@7&$J/%="?7F
PM$K71@Q)1B"$Q/C"#
2. Thân đoạn
OK7./,N,@RSPT$U!V3A7'
'###WX9Y",7$2"6"Z[3$%\"G"17#1H
QN1@>"1HV)]"!""!$)H$8H$
OZLZTS)^>'7"_H-"'`)VWS"YaCL6

)W
=)&$Sa%'71@WSFb"/?12"!$"^
''7W#
$HMC='c7)F$K7#$!d">%2%B$S
'a'E"H$,7/?)1B"eW
OK7H$A-'7Hd#Sf6$"<7g:'/"-
7""9ZeW
3. Kết đoạn
2
P-Q/->$C=)&^"':_,B*1@
L)9"-F"b$)7)2LZT#
2. Dạng đề 5 đến 7 điểm
Đề 1:
Nhân vật ông Hai trong truyện “Làng” của Kim Lân.
Dàn bài:
1 . Mở bài:
Nh"M%=-">/">'7)@"?7-"Ig%Nh
H--%=%$K7#
- %"+,:'1@%='(!78%=)@,6$
A$$#
- '(!SW)1B";);'3I"M(4i
- %"M$K79$AI>A@)>"11"+
F12",,!";H-"&"7/'H"-"
3#
2. Thân bài
a. OK7"+F,,!")C".(%2PBj;k"$7
"!'6"?7$#
- -"&"6l-IT'7R
3
mOK76':3)8"6C"1%F/">7)FI>

>"1$$A7A^2#
mJ/%=$J/%=I/'/"-"3;H-
"&,$T"?7#
b. F"?7$K7G7I6Z%2G12"
H-"&"-"3#
mQ"Bj;Q/C"l-I$)7)2n"*SF
1Q/Z'`FI>cW#
mQ">"MH$Q/C"$K7%,12J/Ac
$.]C")6$H$.`H$&"LQ)+.a"^%=
G'"?7$)6%2"-"3#
c. "$'/"-"LAJ"6'(M)C%
'/F67!)Z'79"V)8.9"9'3
M"-"%#
- X>T.'3M"-"%7)6/3)9"/3)Z
'79$N-)9"o"<,[)9#
3. &.#
OK7.8"/;2I$A@"6l-I12"
,,!"#
C. BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ:
4
1. Dạng đề 2 đến 3 điểm
Đề 2
 Hãy tóm tắt truyện ngắn Làng bằng một đoạn văn khoảng 15 câu.
Gợi ýR
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$2A7A&#
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1Q/FI>c#W
f7)+$)1B"Q">"M%=F'a"Bj;%\H
"1@)-l-I#$`:H/Q%2E1@Ac$.])6
"-#
Đề 3:
 Hãy giới thiệu những nét chính về nhà văn Kim Lân#
Gợi ý:
5
   !"#$
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--45#6!.+%78,,!""9",6:$$
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$)1B"CD>1:12"%=%E"(#
2 . Dạng đề 5 đến 7 điểm
Đề 2. Cảm nhân của em về truyện ngắn “Làng” của nhà văn Kim Lân.
Gợi ý 
A. Mở bài:
:(0fk< !"
'(!,--");H-"&)1B"4i#
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12";H-"&,$T"?71@$A$7%$
K7#
B.Thân bài
#'(!.8(9F">"7/)UI"?7/A9"F
">1k)Z12"#21@$A@)3"-"3%H-"&
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"&#F">)+%07"+M'=6%07"+"8.&2#
6

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8(,)9%)9")-/:9"/1@%$K7#:$K7F
">")+7'r,!"''r"-M"<'$2"+#
7#F9.>"Z"+M'=$'/$K7#
OK7J/,,!"%=#
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%"Z%;#
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'/F">#
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"-H$HMS)/)1@)!InLs/H)-eWt'`$/S"-"G-"e
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M7M"Q/Ar^"H-"&M".F-/^"'12"
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H$.12",2W#
"#F!.+,,!"%2F12""?7$K7.9"9,,!"
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7
H$H$)1B"$LZT>'7%=#QE"F"&$)7)2"Y
;CL6)#
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C=.7/'c">#

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H/-RSF1Q/FI>cW#+"^1%
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8
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,/"/.6"/$W#
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1@#
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9
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)6/3%)9"/3#
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C- Kết bài:
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.F1@#
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Tiết 3 + 4 LẶNG LẼ SA PA
-Nguyễn Thành Long-
10
A. TÓM TẮT KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN:
1. Tác giả:
/5{:(j|<x>7
&%0@HFH-"&"6l-I#O".Y"%&'(
!%HM#
/9".Y";\%Y"'/7/)9
(3'Z"/'EIJ"&)@,6#f--""?7$;1
"<%&%=N%s)UI.FA]"?7"/1@%)Z12"#
2. Tác phẩm “Lặng lẽ Sa Pa”:

'(!“Lặng lẽ Sa Pa”H&>"?7"&)/P7'/c7
}"?7-">#'('Y0ISDN7'/L7W#
a. Nội dung:
!"E7"$F>N1@7/)9.F1@.8
77"$-"HM1B:9F')<Y"7/#
b. Nghệ thuật:
|AJF6BIM"-"H8"(J"+,JH&BIN7J,J
'NF%2.F#
c. Chủ đề:
V)]%s)UI"?7"/1@7/)9%q[7"?7N"$%("
;C#=3IY""?7"/1@'/7/)9"+M"#
11
B. CÁC DẠNG ĐỀ:
1. Dạng 2 hoặc 3 điểm:
* Đề 1:
Hãy tóm tắt truyện ngắn “Lặng lẽ Sa Pa” của Nguyễn Thành Long#
* Gợi ý:
X9E7,['12"H<1)*"+9"&)J"&:%c"7/
!"#'"&LQ$`"c&%2"$H[,1's"$-":
7P#p&f7l7 "-LQA03Z12"%(2(%2E7,[
S9'/N1@"$)9"Z&7W#p+77'$"/'3
HM1B')<~fk•h#
P9"CI€N7 "-LQE7,["$H[,1's%77A'7'Z
%%s">)9#w7/^2(%2H-"%="$%("a
"?7F{N"$%(";1%$"c"+M""/"9",6#
KE7,[I-('7Ig"Z)UI)•"7/q"?777)*I-"
E79.^""A#x7@H8"?77"-"%]H-""G)1B".&%='Z
=1k,-'/7/)9,>LZ)Q&(FIn"%n,J(I
LAJ%"&)Z.>/%(T6"#
2. Dạng đề 5 hoặc 7 điểm:

* Đề 1:
12
Cảm nghĩ của em về nhân vật anh thanh niên trong truyện “Lặng lẽ Sa Pa” của
Nguyễn Thành Long.
* Gợi ý:
a. Mở bài:
D2("%=-">%/">'7)@-"IgR
m-">R/5{:(j|<
x>7&%0@HFH-"&"6l-I#
O".Y"%&'(!%HM#O9".Y";\%
Y"'/7/)9(3'Z"/'EIJ"&)@,6#
f--""?7/;1"<%&%=N%s)UI.FA]"?7
"/1@%)Z12"#
m-"Ig“Lặng lẽ Sa Pa”:
'(!“Lặng lẽ Sa Pa”H&>"?7"&)/P7'/c7
}"?7-">#'('Y0I“Giữa trong xanh”#
P>"%=%77#
b. Thân bài:
w7%'"?7'("<LZ('/-
1%\)8,-T.Z'/.^"'7-">8(#
K/">,6%%("R9F')<~fk"7/•h%2
"$%("S)/+)/17)/!M)/"Z)9C)ZAJ%/%("
13
/'12"@&aW#P$%(")GdI><<"ML-"%"+
;'-"("7/#
D7HTZ)6%27I>,6'//">"$)9"9F'
)<Y"7/-#p=ZH&7':9'/N
1@S"$)9"Z&7W%}1@)&_</>I>"
"C)1@A0LQH-"7Y)8CI1@'G"(#
‚^""$%("%G="?7F#Z)1B""$%("C;

"+M""/"9",6%"/E1@"n8HZIn"%n"/"9"
H-"&"6X[tD+II;.!'k=-.7X['";Kƒ`
7K+7#wZ"9",6%"$%(""?7F"+q[73
IY"#
~,-"%'Z7)E",-"{N1@;1@.36Y"/"b
,„,.7#
wH$">Z"$)k%F.&T"^",!IL&I"9",6H/7E"
!I"?)9/"$%("7"G"/7$"o7%k
%("d!LL!E%H-)UI#
…1@7Z"G"+NhM"-"%Ig"Z'Z)-MR
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1@#
14
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c. Kết bài:
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A;"?71@7"$-"HM1BH%M)]7";)*
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C. BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ:
1. Dạng đề 2 hoặc 3 điểm:
* Đề 2:

Đóng vai nhân vật cô kĩ sư kể lại giây phút chia tay giữa ba người - anh thanh
niên, ông họa sĩ và cô kĩ sư.
* Gợi ý:
15
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)1B"%27)u
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16
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* Đề 3:
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"?7Q%=Eu
* Gợi ý:
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mOH[,1%1@'7:f7l7#
mw.3:'3HM1Bl7LI#
mwH[,1I.>)`,h#
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2. Dạng đề 5 hoặc 7 điểm:
17
* Đề 2:
Cảm nhận của em về truyện ngắn “Lặng lẽ SaPa” của Nguyễn Thành Long#
* Gợi ý:
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x>7%&%0@HFH-"&"6l-I#
O".Y"%&'(!%HM#O9".Y";\%
Y"'/7/)9(3'Z"/'EIJ"&)@,6#
f--""?7/;1"<%&%=N%s)UI.FA]"?7
"/1@%)Z12"#
m-"IgR
'(!“Lặng lẽ SaPa”H&>"?7"&)/P7'/c7}
"?7-">#'('Y0I“Giữa trong xanh”#
mP>""?7Q%='(!C•f7l7#
b. Thân bài:
'(!“Lặng lẽ SaPa”%&%=N"/1@,6)UI"+M""/

)@"+M1:12"k=%N.=%/=(IH&^"'F
)9H/7E"%77(%s)UI)+#
%77:T)@71k.>J('@kI`/7
)$9"$-":)<Y~fk"7/•#p=H(%("%$"c
18
H!"(%Z%>1.aG=F"9",6)*H&7
&)]!.+%2"$%("HM1BH%M)]7";#
+HZ7I>%1B7"M,J"$)k3•/)&^"
“thèm người”%)1B" "-LQ(A7“người cô độc nhất thế gian”.
/1@"+E"^""+'F)977"G"+9`
'/,-)@"9",6#
P+=%)E",-"'`'7'`/7$">("9",6# &
,!IL&I"$%(""9",69"-"!I"?)9#
…77"G/-.>M"H6"::&
H-"$.&,6%FE1@#
x7@H8"?777$H[,1$(I:%1@1k,/7
H[,1I.>)`"6,he)=N1@,6;C'>)Z
f7l77/)9";\,7F%F"$%("#
 -"-LQ'/%71@A\'()8A0"/E"9"CI€#3/
,JZIA\GGF8"?71@)E"#OE7,[%+7"?7
%1@LQ)9"&)7!'/"9")@("?7
F#P$H[,1)*I-('7=)=2s'/"&));)@#
(R|AJF6BIM"-"H8"(J"+,JH&
BIN7J,J'NF%2.F#
c. Kết bài:
19
/)*+I9&+"7B"9",6%-(9
"-");)?N%s)UI"?7"/1@#V)]%s)UI"?7"/1@7/
)9%q[7"?7N"$%(";C#=3IY""?7"/1@
'/7/)9"+M"#

##################################################################################
Tiết 5 + 6
CHIẾC LƯỢC NGÀ
 Nguyễn Quang Sáng-
w# †X‡ˆ‰KŠPP‹ ŒR
#-">R
x7f-y:wD7#O%)9
'1:'/b07"9"H-"&"?7A9""%&%=
"9",6%"/1@7 9#
#-"IgSP&"1B"W#
a. Nội dung:
'()*A>9"-"">)9F"7"/!&
,C"?7"7"/$f-'//">h/Q"?7"&'7#x7)+
20
-">HV)]%"7BF">"7"/19-']
.>,,!"+""7/)UI'/N">9H+H#
b. Nghệ thuật:
P6'("C"•F6.Z@1BIq#'(
"$'/%(">M%LAJM"-"%#
c. Chủ đề:
F"7"/,,!"%">)9"?71@"&,[P-"3'/
"9"H-"&"6HscL1B".>/%(T6"#
#P•PjŽDp•R
1. Dạng đề 2 đến 3 điểm:
Đề 1:
P&.h'/'(SP&"1B"W"?7x7f-H$
"7H7f-)H-"&':%=B"/Q,[Fu
Gợi ý:
a, Mở đoạn
D2(%h%=x7f-%'(!SP&"1B"W#

b, Thân đoạn
K/">"?7""(Rj/"&'77"7"/"17.7/@CIC
-,7$f-%='12"H)"$-"2$)1B"CI
"/1.hZ)]H$$f-"7#
21
F">"?7$f-A"/"/#
F">"?7.hA"/$f-#
c, Kết đoạn
--9A%("?7'(#
,["?7.>#
2. Dạng đề 5 đến 7 điểm:
 Đề 1:
l-.8">["?7Q%=%.h'/'(!SP&"
1B"••"?7x7f-#
1. Mở bài:
- D2()1B"-">-"Ig%%.h%2>
q%#
P>"%=%.h#
2. Thân bài:
lM"A.&q"?7%.h%"M"?7)/3
'M"SP&"1B"••9"$.h`k"+"-M.12.<
11k.7,,!"#
--)1B"">9"?77)F.h)Z12""+"&'7"7)
"$-"H"17);9T2Q"179;CI.7)1B".7"
22
,+"1kFA"/.7"<o'/Z>.7"nI"
"c-#
j.&q"?7.h'12"H7f-"7R
m~1k.71HCI7f-'12"N)9%9%*-
)9  LY"  )9  $  +  "?7  "7e  3"    3  c  ,B  *  %  .d

"3e#N)9"^7)J,J>'-)+3//IcBI%2
M'sk.:'/,["?77f-1@)$33"+%&
U/'C;A,B#
m'/7,7)+//3c'12"N"o"<);
1k"?7"7+"J(&.79"-"&('/N">6
@.7%/"kLoM`"k,$%-)9Z"-'^"-'/.N7
"ke0"J(+)*I>^3•e#+"h"7/)91@)$
U/H7+^"%H.])-+)*.d)9"-".Z";e#)+
I>^M//J"?79)^7's"+"-M3•eK
)91:1%$)-'-""?73//H$)-'-""G
)-1k.:Q"G-d"178)1B"NF&H!"(h/Q
"?7)@,6#pa,7N)9Zg"^7">F1k.7,JH
*"?7'sk%=9F%U'/,-A"/.7#
j.&q"?7H.7R
23
mfJ7)T-)9)&H+8"?7H$1k.12.`';
[B,L7-!"o"<)9"?7.h18(,J,J
6&"6.71Q3%F)*.7#
mF1k.7)1B".9"96>/3*(H7f-+S$
.7)Q"/W#FZH&)E'/%7&Ba'/N
)9%9%*RP371"/,+">+$.7+"cH!I'/
@12"(7"1B"&H+"^":ep+"9"99"77);
LY")9)*-")9,,!")& " 7E1@e
mfJq>%("8;"?7.h)JB"-">8(
Hh/h/)+A/%&U/'C1@.7H8'7,JJ"Sa
9:A11@2W#&U/H$"<'7_)7%=8L-""G
a_)7%=;'7,JL7"-"8;N7"7"/.h#
1"&'7Ac"+H6".7/FF">"7"/7f-"':
,C#
V)]3%Z)=RG.Y>qH!"/3M"-"%

&8()1B":.h9"$.h`k3•"^"d
h'3"'G#'/,J)6I"?7)9-)9'12"%,7H.7
3,JZ-%=M"-"%=F1k.7,,!"#
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N-,6!.+%2>)Z7 9'-3">
78q"?7'sk)*YI-">LAJ"$%
.h#
f[%=)@,6F">7)F'/"&'7''EF
">7)F'/"9",6$7#
3. Kết bài:
V)]"$)`@.9"9Z1B,)Z%=%
"b1/.9-"Ig#
C. BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ:
1. Dạng đề 2 đến 3 điểm
Đề 1R
Tóm tắt truyện ngắn “Chiếc lược ngà” của Nguyễn Quang Sáng#
Gợi ý:
wf-/-)H-"&0Y")^7"/-"17);9T#F/
">"$-"i,77"+A]Ih#
w"6;"/F)^7.h"3cL7"-"H$"]
7.7#FZ7H-"L7%2Z>"nI"%2-'12")#
@./3>M"%=%&U/A/)3c.!'C"7+.h2
"].7%/@)87f-I>)1@#
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