Mệnh đề quan hệ TIẾNG ANH

Grammar: RELATIVE CLAUSES
(Mệnh đề quan hệ)
 Relative Pronouns and Relative Adverbs:
Functions
Antecedents
S O Possessive
(sở hữu)
Adv.
People
WHO
THA
T
WHOM Whose (+n)
Things
WHIC
H
WHICH
Place WHERE
Time WHEN
Reason WHY
• Where = pre. + n
place
• When = pre. + n
time
• Why = for + the reason
• THAT o đứng sau dấu phẩy và giới từ ( không thay thế cho “Who, Whom,Which” trong MĐ quan
hệ khan giới hạn)
Ex: a) Could you iron the shirt? It is being hung behind the door.
 Could you iron the shirt which/that is being hung behind the door?
b) She showed me a bicycle. She bought it last week.
 She showed me a bicycle which/that she bought last week.

c) The students study hard. They will make rapid progress.
 The students who/that will make rapid progress study hard.
d) The man works here. I saw him yesterday.
 The man whom/that I saw yesterday works here.
e) The house is beautiful. Its door is blue.
 The house whose door is blue is beautiful.
f) Vietnam is nice. We live in Vietnam.
 Vietnam where we live is nice
g) Have you seen the girl? Her bicycle was stolen.
 Have you seen the girl whose bicycle was stolen?
 Relative Clauses:
Rel. Cla.
Ant.
RELATIVE CLAUSE
Rel. Pron./Adv The other parts
Things + Which/that +V+(O)
+Which/that +S+V
People +Who/that + V+(O)
+Whom/that +S+V
People/things +Whose +n+ V+(O)
+Whose +n+ S+V
Place +Where
+S+V (+O)
Time +When
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Reason +Why
 Non- restrictive Relative Clauses (Mđ qh không giới hạn):
Ex: -My uncle, whom you met last night , works in the factory
 Non-restrictive relative clause
- Yesterday I visited Tri Nguyen, which has various species of fish .

 Non-restrictive relative clause
 Danh từ đứng trứơc MĐQH o GH có thể là:
- danh từ riêng
- danh từ được xác đònh bởi ”this, that, these, those”
- danh từ được xác đònh bởi ”my, his, her, their…”
 THAT o thay thế cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH trong Non-restrictive relative clauses.
PRACTICE
Circle the best answer for the following sentences:
1. The book___ I lent to him is very interesting.
A. that B. whose C. whom D. who
2. The young boy ____ car was stolen called the police.
A. that B. whose C. whom D. who
3. Did you see the woman_____ father was taken to the hospital?
A. that B. whose C. whom D. who
4. That car, _____ I told you about, is very expensive.
A. that B. whose C. whom D. which
5. The worker ____ is standing over there looks very angry.
A. that B. whose C. who D. whom
6. Mr. Baker, ____ lives next to my door, will buy a new house.
A. that B. whose C. whom D. who
7. The girl ____ we don’t remember is an unknown singer.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
8. The bed in____ he slept last night is really good.
A. that B. whose C. which D. who
9. This is the only boy____ won the scholarship.
A. that B. whose C. whom D. which
10. They wanted to see our manager, ____ was away.
A. that B. whose C. whom D. who
11. This is Mr. Carter,_____ I was telling you about.
A. that B. whose C. whom D. who

12. Is that the dictionary_____ you wanted to buy?
A. that B. which C. whom D. A &B
13. They say dolphins are really wild animal_____ should be treated with caution.
A. that B. whose C. which D. A & B
14. A lot of fish___ live in polluted sea die every day.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
15. She ‘ll tell a story _____ will surprise you.
A. that B. whose C. whom D. who
16. The Nile, ____ is the home of a great variety of fish, is in Egypt.
A. that B. which C. whom D. whose
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