de cuong on thi anh 8

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
Môn tiếng anh lớp 8
(Năm học 2010-2011)
A.MODAL VERBS
1.How many modals are there?
Must must not = mustn’t
Have to have not to
Ought to ought not to
Should + V-without “to” => should not (shouldn’t)
May may not
Can can not = can’t
Could could not = couldn’t
Ask students to talk about their usage. Then make some sentences
2. Adverbs of manner
Give an example. I can cook very well
explain: we use the adverbs of manner after the verbs to modify them
Form: Adj + ly → Adv
Good → well
Fast → fast
Hard → hard
Love → lovely
exercise: Choose the right word in brackets to complete each sentence.
1. I tried on the shoes and they fitted me … ( perfect/perfectly)
2. He had an accident because he was driving too… (fast/fastly)
3. Do you usually feel … before examinations? (nervous/nervously)
4. Tom drove … along the narrow road (careful/carefully)
5. He look at me … when I interrupted him (angry/angrily)
+ Correct and give key their answer
1. perfectly 3. nervous 5. angrily
2. fast 4. carefully
B.USED TO

Ask students to retell the form and use " used to"
* form: (+) S + used to + V
- infinitive

(-) S + didn't use to + V
- infinitive
(?) Did + S + use to + V
- infinitive
?
Used to is express an action which used to happen in the past but doesn't happen
now.
Give examples: (+) I used to eat a lot of candy
(-) I didn't use to play games
(?) Did you use to a lot of candy?
Let students make some sentences with "used to"
Give feedback → correct mistakes
C.GERUND
Like
Love
Hate + V
- ing
Enjoy
Don't like/ doesn't like
Example: I like watching T.V / She doesn't like drawing
Let students makes sentences as the same.
Give feedback → correct mistakes
1. Commands, requests and advice in reported speech
* Commands requests in reported speech.
S + asked/ told + O + to + V
- infinitive

Ex: + Mirs Jackson said " can you give Tim this dictionary?"
→ Mirs Jackson asked me to give you this dictionary.
+ Ha said "Please help me this exercise?"
→ Ha told me to help her this exercise.
* Advice in reporter speech "should"
Mr Dung said "Hai should work harder on his English"
→ Hai’s mother reported it to Hai
Mr Dung said you should work harder on you English.
Exercise: Put the following commands and requests into reported speech
1. Tam said to Tan “Can you bring my hat, please?”
2. The teacher said “Keep silent, please?”
3. Her father said “Don’t make so much noise”
4. The teacher said “You should go to school on time”
5. The doctor said “you should drink these medicines twice a day”
Ask students to do individual → give their answer.
1. Tam asked/told Tan to bring his hat
2. The teacher asked/told students to keep silent
3. Her father asked/told her not to make so much noise
4. The teach said he should go to school on time
5. The doctor said she should drink these medicines twice a day
2.Present perfect tense with” for/since
Present perfect
Past Now Future
_ Retell the form and uses the present perfect tense
* form: (+) S + have/has + P
II
+ O
(-) S + have not/has no + P
II
+ O

(?) Have/has + S + P
II
+ O
* Use: The present perfect tense is used to express an action which started in
the past and is happening in the present
- Since + a point of time
- for + a period of time
* example: (+) I have learnt English for 3 years
(-) She has not watched T.V since 8 o’clock
(?) Have you learnt English for 3 years?
* cue words drill . Use the present perfect tense of the verbs.
Ex: I/know/her/three months
→ I have known her for three months
1. he/have/a cold/ a week
2. my sister/ start/ a new job/ last week
3. I/ write/ this letter/ six o’clock
4. Mrs Lien/ teach/ in this school/ 2000
Ask students to work in individual
Give feedback Comment, correct mistakes and give key answer
1. He has a cold for a week
2. My sister has started a new job since last week
3. I have written this letter since six o’clock
4. Mrs Lien has taught in this school since 2000
D . thì tương lai và tương lai gần
2. Thì tương lai gần (Dùng để diễn tả hành động sẽ phải sảy ra trong tương lai)
a. câu khẳng định.
S + be + going to +V(infi ) + O
VD: I am going to go to Ha Noi next summer.
She is going to go to Ha Noi next summer.
They are going to go to Ha Noi next summer.

b. câu phủ định.(be +not)=am not ,isnot ,arenot.
S + be + not+ going to +V(infi ) + O
VD: I am not going to go to Ha Noi next summer.
She isn’t going to go to Ha Noi next summer.
They aren’t going to go to Ha Noi next summer
a. câu khẳng định.
Be + S + going to +V(infi ) + O ?
VD: Are you going to go to Ha Noi next summer?
is she going to go to Ha Noi next summer?
Are they going to go to Ha Noi next summer?
Yes, S +be
No, S + be not
c . so sánh hơn và hơn nhất của tính từ.
1,So sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn
+ Ta chỉ việc thêm (er) vào tính từ để so sánh hơn .
VD :tall – taller
small - smaller
-Tính từ cuối cùng la phụ âm gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm (er)
VD :big –bigger
hot – hotter
2, So sánh hơn nhất của tính từ ngắn.
+ Ta chỉ việc thêm (est) vào tính từ để so sánh hơn .
VD :tall – tallest
small - smallest
-Tính từ cuối cùng la phụ âm gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm (est)
VD :big – the biggest
hot – the hottest
VD : Lan is tall , Hoa is taller and Mai is the tallest
3,So sánh hơn của tính từ dài.
+ Ta chỉ việc thêm ( more) vào trước tính từ để so sánh hơn .

VD :expensive – more expensive
popular – more popular
4,So sánh hơn của tính từ dài.
+ Ta chỉ việc thêm ( the most) vào trước tính từ để so sánh hơn .
VD :expensive – the most expensive
popular – the most popular
một số tính từ trong so sánh
tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất
Cold Colder The coldest
Thin Thinner The thinnest
Good Better The best
Expensive More expensive The most expensive
Popular The more popular The most popular

E . tính từ và trạng từ.
Muốn chuyển tính từ sang trạng từ ta chỉ việc thêm (ly) vào sau tính từ.
tính từ + LY
→
trạng từ
VD: bab + ly
→
bably
quick
→
quickly
skillful
→
skillfully
good
→

well
+Tính từ được dùng với động từ tobe trạng từ được dùng với động từ thường.
VD:a. He is a skillful voleyball player.
He plays skillfully
b.She is a bab tennist player
She plays tennist bably
e . thì quá khứ đơn
+Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã sảy ra trong quá khứ.
1.câu khẳng định:
CT: S + V(qk) + O
a. I did my homework last night
b. She went to the movie last week
c. I was at home yesterday.
d. Hoa read a book last week
+Động từ có quy tắc chuyển sang quá khứ thông thường chỉ việc thêm (ed)vào sau
động từ .Nếu động từ tận cùng là e + d
2.câu phủ định .(động từ chính trong câu phủ định được giữ nghuyê)
S +didn’t +V(inf ) +O
a. I didn’t do my homework last night
b. She didn’t go to the movie last week
c. I wasn’t at home yesterday.
d. Hoa didn’t read a book last week
3.câu nghi vấn ( câu hỏi )(.(động từ chính trong câu ngi vấn được giữ nguyên)
Did +S +V(inf ) +O ?
a. I did you do your homework last night ?
b.Did she go to the movie last week?
c. were you at home yesterday.?
d. Did Hoa read a book last week?
D. Động từ bất quy tắc
IRREGULAR VERB DICTIONARY

Bảng động từ bất quy tắc
Infinitive/Động
từ nguyên thể
Simple Past/ Động
từ quá khứ
Past Participle/
Động từ quá khứ
PTII
meaning/ nghĩa
của từ
be was, were been thì, là, ở
become became become bởi vì vì
begin began begun bắt đầu đầu
bite bit bitten cắn, đốt, ngoạm
break broke broken vỡ
bring brought brought mang cầm
build built built xây dựng
burn burned / burnt burned / burnt đốt lửa, cháy
buy bought bought mua
catch caught caught bắt
choose chose chosen lựa chọn
come came come đến
cost cost cost giá
cut cut cut cắt
do did done làm
dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt mơ
drink drank drunk uống
drive drove driven lái xe, tầu
eat ate eaten ăn
fall fell fallen ngã, rơi

feed fed fed cho ăn
feel felt felt cảm gác
find found found tìm
fit fit / fitted fit / fitted vừa
fly flew flown bay
forget forgot forgotten / forgot quên
get got gotten / got được, nhận được
give gave given cho, đưa cho
go went gone đi
grow grew grown trồng, mọc
hang hung hung phơi, treo
have had had có
hear heard heard nghe
keep kept kept giữ
know knew known hiểu biết
lead led led dẫn dắt
lean leaned / leant leaned / leant học
leap leaped / leapt leaped / leapt nhảy
lend lent lent cho vay
make made made chế tạo
mistake mistook mistaken lỗi lầm
pay paid paid trả, trả lương
ride rode ridden cưỡi, đi xe
ring rang rung rung, reo
rise rose risen mọc
run ran run chạy
say said said nói, kể
see saw seen xem, nhìn thấy
sell sold sold bán
send sent sent gửi

set set set đặt để
sew sewed sewn / sewed khâu vá
sing sang sung hát
sit sat sat ngồi
smell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt mùi
speak spoke spoken nói
stick stuck stuck dán, dính
swim swam swum bơi
take took taken cầm, lắm, giữ
teach taught taught dạy
tell told told kể chuyện
think thought thought nghĩ
wake woke / waked woken / waked đánh thức
wear wore worn mặc
wet wet / wetted wet / wetted ẩm ướt
win won won chiến thắng
write wrote written viết