Báo cáo Lắp ráp, cài đặt, cấu hình máy tính và cấu hình mạng ADSL

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NHẬN XÉT VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ CỦA CÁN BỘ HƯỚNG DẪN
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Báo cáo thực tập
NHẬN XÉT VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ CỦA GIÁO VIÊN HƯỚNG DẪN
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Báo cáo thực tập
ĐÁNH GIÁ THỰC TẬP CỦA KHOA
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8I
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MỤC ĐÍCH:
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!f  Y  5! 6 / T' P%  !C 8/ 8a
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1. M`
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Ti&'(# !&R%#!hP! dT!#%h
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Y%Xh!d'U[\m
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5
Báo cáo thực tập
6
2. qRXar'([JRr'(%R!"([s[]T qR %
!K *5P!"!f !" (h!f[*/h t&5!h U!!&6Q
c\'!c\[\RR X!"#!
[e!
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3. Ai&'(#Yop&uTh!R[vh!q'wRWTw%([`QTxT R
!Y#%!WPMU!!WTw#XY%(v*5!X
4. YWp&u[vR!q'w%)%I 7 
II.

NỘI DUNG ĐƯỢC PHÂN CÔNG
1. Tham gia lắp ráp, cài đặt và cấu hình máy
tính.
Yêu cầu kiến thức:
.\RRX'&uTh!R[v R!q'w%([yl *
W\'
[e!
!!'(&j/[!f %( h #[]' Rh! !&Y#
6&jMU!!&uTh!R[vR!K%%(hu%[e!%*XYo
'6z{&j*5!X Y%(J

l]d!k!n

d%]%
Kỹ năng của công việc:
 86#Ru%
[e!
"*XYo'6!f m&/UJd!k
 MU
[e!
#%c!f m UJh\'T|*5
b
!a !!UJ[\&u
T%(%!!Ne)[x!'}Yo'6
 YopP!hh&6
[e!
W!q' w %()('!d'
!f !"(h)'!d' &R%#!!f Y !R
 u T R !K R!R [v R #  # []' Rh Tw []' Y\h
~• T)€!%( 

 86#
[e!
R!Wz{&j*5!XY%(!/(Y"•[J
v!

l
 Yop&R%#![!&6v!)%
7
2. Tham gia lắp đặt và cấu hình modem ADSL
Yêu cầu kiến thức:
.\RRX'&u[vR!q'w%)%I7w*W!
YUk!! bW]%/%(h\'[e!"*XYo'6R!!!R[v
!f %*X&/%)%I7"c
Kỹ năng công việc:
 YUk!!bW]%/%(
 8u%[e!r'(Tw!n!! !&u[v%)%MU!!!q'w!
%)%YUX)T)
 MU!![{‚Y\%T X![I7hU[e!%*X&t6&jv!&t
Tr'Tw!R[v%)%I7
 MU!! ([• **•T!f %)%
 Yop&R%#![!&6v!)%
III.
THỜI GIAN BIỂU THỰC TẬP TẠI CÔNG TY
ST
T
CÔNG VIỆC THỰC HIỆN
THỜI GIAN
THỰC HIỆN
KẾT
QUẢ

,
!
r'(hw%\']!"(R%r')%"
TQ
&R%#! h 6!"#!Rw%\''
!"#!
[e!
 
,Sƒ1
„L…ƒ1
X
L
 % &uTh!R[vR!q'w%( L0ƒ1„L1ƒ1
X
3
 % &u[vh!q'w%)%I7 LSƒ1„3,ƒ1
X
…
MWTwy%(!f !"(q'w
%/Z{c••**)T)TL++3^
3ƒS„4ƒS
X
2
R[vhWTwhz{&j*5!X%(ZF9 ^
!Y!R
SƒS„,2ƒ,+
X
0
•YUY #%5! 6RU!
,0ƒ,+„,Sƒ,+

X
8
M!5!6
IV.
DỰ KIẾN KẾT QUẢ ĐẠT ĐƯỢC:
 'r'TwP!hw %\'( '!d'YUk! !n

aYop[\
RRX!"#!h)%5YU YUr'W[/
[e!
&RS+† c\

* '
 YWp&uT!R[vh!q'wR!K%(u!c![e!
%*X*5!XzW(T T%(MWTw[e!#X%(!!"
(
 u[vR!q'wR!K%)%I7h[\%(T%/ 
!\T'(!6[e!)T)
 8u%[e!!&R%#!T%"TQ!'( #h!jk!R
d5!hT!#%! T!"#!
 R%#!!f[h*/m!R#Yop&R%#![!&6
v!)%
 !&n([e!XY#%r'j']!'(%"!nYop
%]%Tr'Tw&R%#!h!6/!"(
7!yU' ]Y#%5!UhYUk!!'( R!y /!U
Y"\TYla* *Tr'Tw5!6h)%*‡!X
uRR'!"#![e! 


7 .R/hR (L1+1p%L+,3

(Ký, ghi rõ họ tên) 5!#
(Ký, ghi rõ họ tên)
9
GIÁM ĐỐC
GIÁO VỤ
KẾ TOÁN
TỔ GIÁO VIÊN BẢO VỆ
M!5!6
TÌM HIỂU VỀ ĐƠN VỊ THỰC TẬP
I. GIỚI THIỆU VỀ DNTN TM VÀ DẠY NGHỀ HẢI ÂU
1. Công ty thực tập
788ˆ7:;8<=> ?@[e!R&6)q(!k6[p 
YjY *X…,+L+,32+Sy[pYjY ‰U/!R.d'
KP%.`!qR(+2Sp% L++L ([•&d4*X 21++3333,+R(,…
2p%L+,+
2. Địa chỉ
• .J !KTc*‰!•LC'XP%CFSC.R/CP%.`
• .J !K5!6L00MNJO'PC
FQ
LC.R/CP%.`
• .#/+033S+,,10‚+033S+S…++C+S10S,1010
• Š z+0332S4S10
• $% &'()  '-( !%
• ‹)*)•••' % & !%
3. b[`•!k!R!
 Lãnh đạo trung tâm
• %[X!Œ8'(VW?
• .#/+S10S,1010
• $% &'()  '-( !%
• RYW,+LLL4+SS/8PRIMCP%.`

10
M!5!6
II. CHỨC NĂNG, LĨNH VỰC HOẠT ĐỘNG CỦA DNTN TM VÀ DẠY NGHỀ
HẢI ÂU
1. Về dịch vụ
 788W?'!'(6UYU‚'!qCu[v
 #X %)T %*h!XT%h%*T5!Ur' %(h[#
/
 #X•[RZI7@8hFI8ID8>^
 #X!(5[ZŠ>A$IIA^
 #X!X*•!"TwZFT)!^
 #XJT'(]whT5!'(U
 #X%/%(!"#"
2. Về đào tạo:
 Tin học
‚ !U'
‚ !ICMC
‚ o'6*a !a %(
‚ o'6Ž'WTJ%/
‚ o'6.`
‚ 6Tw%(
 Anh văn:
‚ IpU'
‚ IpICMC
‚ Ip U
‚ '(#)
11
M!5!6
PHẦN I: LẮP RÁP, CÀI ĐẶT VÀ BẢO TRÌ MÁY TÍNH
.\RRX'&uTh!R[vR!q'w%([yl*

W\'
[e!
!!'(&j/ [!f %(h#[]'Rh!!& Y#
6&jMU !!&uTh!R[vR!K%%(hu%[e!%*XYo'6
z{&j*5!XY%(J

l]d!k!n

d%]%
I. TÌM HIỂU SƠ LƯỢC VỀ MÁY VI TÍNH
1. Sự ra đời của máy tính cá nhân.
8p%,S42!"(>Zo^#'!U!%(!PI& T[d'
TUh!U!%(R(Y"!%Rw%R!K#YUr'W"r' !![i
)
Hình 1.1: Máy tính PC đầu tiên trên thế giới
8p%,S44!"(I&)[ T  JTQ%(I&)>>!%R wRR
%
Hình 1.2: Máy tính AppleII
12
M!5!6
8p%,S1,!"(>M*Wz'q%(F!#X%‰hk!&R%(!
]'Y) !u%%‰T[\!\!u%%!!kY!R[h* 'R(UYUR(
[sT\R'!'}!f %(R( (
Hình 1.2: Máy tính đầu tiên của IBM
2. Các khái niệm cơ bản
Fd!kZ T• T)^M `%R !!UJh&Y#[#{!f %(

Fd%]%Z~• T)^ Y"\!/%R•  (d!kh
&R#!! !bTwT%(x 5!#%!"#!R[ ( 
!!Y![\QNb![e!%(w!dW!d%]%

Fd%]%[e!! &R%L&/d%]%#XRd%]%kc
 Fd%]%#X#[]'RZ[]'R%/[ !f %( h
u&RD^h!Tw[]'Y\UJZ7T)T*x !#Xd
!kRd%]%•‘[P(!&R••*’ U[e! 'R
!K^
 Fd%]%kcxQ*{c5!#%!"#!R[
13
M!5!6
3. Các thành phần trong máy tính
Hình 3.1: Sơ đồ tổ chức phần cứng máy tính
(&R%#X`%]'UJ[e!&YU '"r' %
%/!!fh*5&YUR([e![]'Y\‰F@R#Xd%]%[]'Y\
UJh%tUJT#X!%!k!pT#T[! UJ
r' Tq&RF@h  TRAI
II. LỰA CHỌN THIẾT BỊ VÀ LẮP RÁP MÁY TÍNH
1. Lựa chọn thiết bị
q[]&5 !UJ&R%#!&R%U*k!r' TY&uT%%(
h[ylQY“'6Wu%a!!"*Xh'(&j/[!f !!
UJhWU[e![b!a !!UJ8U'UJ[e!!Y"
[x!!!\&R%!%(!/(Y"•[JhY"X']X![v!Y"
[k[e!('!d'!"#!!f Y!R
.\&5 ![e!%UJ !dc'!RL(U'X* '
 c![!*{c%(ZUYU[` h!b %)h!"#!py€^
 b!!f !!UJ
a) Chọn thiết bị theo mục đích sử dụng:
c![!*{c!f Y! R& r' [U!"#! [` ‡UYUh
z{&jWh!b %)€ !\*{c!q'wqq* '
14
M!5!6
 F@F)'%X![m,h1”T‰&

 MAIm2,LMT‰&
   T! T)TQ
  T)1z3LMT‰&
 •!km…+MT‰&
c![!*{c!f Y!R &r' [U!" #!py*/
WpWhT'( !6 )T)€ !\*{c !q' w* '[\UY#%[e!
!RT&sR'(%(
 F@)&)T
 MAIm2,LMT‰z'X
   T! T)D T
 •!km…+T‰z'X
q'w[ T ‰T!K%c ![! %YWhU'!q'w! bw!R
X8R( (*5T\!f !"#h!!d%]%kcY"m
[e!!6 6hw6([yl%(!nW! !q'w! bhX![z{&j 
b[\[kX('!d'!f !"#!
b) Tính tương thích khi chọn thiết bị
Tr'Tw&uT !dr' P%q[&R3UJ  ThF@h
A %!UJR(!dW[e!! [` )X!['* 'h[\%(
'(U!c (TTQe!xY"/[
8'(u!&5 !X!['*!f 3UJT* '
   TT!h  TW[k[e!!!( '!d'!f !"
#!!d*{c
 F@!X![M'*ZŠM^•%T/%  TtTe
 AI!X![M'*–—2+†X![M'*!f F@
15
M!5!6
2. Tiến hành lắp ráp máy tính
uT%()('!d'!f Y!R* '
 uT%(ZF^Y" `%& h) )
 ;'!d'[“ !kZ77^!'&e2++M

 ;'!d'u% T)TQ
 O{&j !!kcpyhz{&jWR!b%*X %)37
a. Chuẩn bị
‘[P( !K!aUJ!!dU!f %%(  Th
F@hA %h.“ !kZ77^h•[“ r' Z7ƒ77^h'9MR%hM'`
Rl%(Z! *)^yaUJtTeY!wN( )'!d'R*‰!!f
Y!R[\ !\u%
UR&6W!q'w!%()('!d'!f Y!R


>8>˜8 ™8=8Fš
, MT MAI% z…77A3M'*,333
L •[“ !k •!k)  )2++II
3 M'` 8'`%(&)TF&'*2++‹
… l *) l! *)%(DT)213+M
2 •[“ r'  •[“ r' I*'*77‹L…M2ZIIhM'&Y^
0 M%/!!f M%/!!f>M42I‚F…2
4  T%Rw /!%RwI*'*,$8L,+‚,73‚
1 Mz{&j F@>)&F)'%7' &T)10+
S Rw%( RwF&*,20›‚,003MƒS4Z$7^
,+ M%!' >ADDŠ‹T)7)*YL++
b. Linh kiện
 Mainboard
RW%/!!&YUq!W!!&Y#R!!UJ/h[]'Y\
[# !'!q !!!& Y#uT  T7[hY& !q'w[\&uT
%%(w  W!  T[d'* ![k[e!('!d'*{c
!f Y!R
 !\!  T"*X* '
16
M!5!6

Hình 2.1: Bo mạch chủ MSI B75MA-P45
Thông số kĩ thuật cần quan tâm:
 tTeF@)&)TCF)'%CT)3‚2‚4‚*!Y),,22
 tTeA %77A3,+00ƒ,333@L…++‚ z,0M
 773M'ThII>>hII>>>
 CPU
R&Y#r' Tq!f %(h[e!s!f !QhR
r'Twza&jhR[]'Y\[]'[e!5!#/[P(7[W!
&5 NeX!['*!f %  T[\F@!\!/(X![Xq
Hình 2.2: CPU Intel Pentium Dual Core G860
17
M!5!6
Thông số kĩ thuật cần quan tâm:
s*Wz'q >8$
7yF@ F)'%7' &T)
X![F@ 3+”
!Y) ,,22
Lưu ý: Khi chọn CPU ta cần chọn loại cpu mà Mainboard có hỗ trợ cụ thể như:
Socket, tốc độ CPU, tốc độ bus.
 Ram
R&'Ta/%Q!!!bTwR*X&#'Y%([ &R%# !h
!!a&#'/%QR(*‡%qY%q[#
A %[e!! &R%L&/7A %h77A %
7A % Z(!'*7( %!A %^ [e! *{ c T!! #"%(
F)'%LRF)'%3h!!!X![00”h,++”R,33”
Hình 2.3: Khe cắm SDRam được chia làm 3 múi
Lưu ý : trong các Máy Pentium 2 và Pentium 3 thì tốc độ SDRam khi lắp vào
hệthống phải bằng hoặc cao hơn tốc độ FSB của CPU.
77A %[d([f&R77A7A %Z7'&)7  A )7A %‚7A %! X![
a&#'PL^

18
M!5!6
Hình 2.4: Các loại DDRam
Lưu ý : trong các Máy Pentium 4 thì tốc độ DDRam khi lắp vào hệ thống phải
bằng hoặc cao hơn 50% tốc độ Bus (FSB) của CPU và tốc độ DDRam này phải được
Mainboard hỗ trợ.
6(TTQeR(h *‡!AI% z…77A3M'*,333
&RNe  T [s!qZA %!'&e&hX!['*[e!
%  TtTe^
 Đĩa cứng(HDD)
19
M!5!6
.“ !kZ T7*YT)T^&R UJ&'Taa&#'Z*T ))!)^# (
!L&/ 77•Uh *{ c"cq&R77IIwII!YW
p&R%W%U`hX![T'( ]Wa&#' b* 77II&5
![“ !k r' P%[UX![yr' (R'&e%R%  TtTe
Vậy ta nên chọn loại đĩa cứng: “Đĩa cứng Seagate dung lượng 500GB, tốc độ
vòng quay 7200rpm, 32Mb/64mb caches, chuẩn Sata”.
Hình 2.5: Ổ cứng Seagate 500Gb SATA
20
M!5!6
 Ổ đĩa quang(CD/DVD)
RUJ!Td'U!!%(# ( hY"\U'Tr'Tw
!R[vd%]%!%(
!•[“ r'  !xj[UX![ [!R!f •[“ N( ) '!d'
*{c%R!&/•[“ r' Ne
Hình 2.6: Ổ đĩa quang Asus DVDW 24B5ST (SATA, Bulk)
 Chuột và Bàn phím
'&RUJTlT%Rwh!'z'q#T%Rw‹•
 #[` # (! &/!'•U&R!'R!'r' 

MR %&RUJ6"R!%(z{&h"m R%
&R!!Y5h*XR!!&#[]'Y\
21
M!5!6
N()*‰!%R%tQ!\5!!'RR%!%w
VD: Với Mainboard trên thì ta có thể chọn bộ chuột và bàn phím:
Hình 2.7: MICROSOFT Wired Desktop 200
 Màn hình
RUJ[ "!f %(T  R[\ UQ*{ch&R
z'q!'}!%(
L&/%Rw"c# (&RAR7
RwAR&/%R wT'(]X*{c[iwY\'
hvR'c[#p
Hình 2.8: Màn hình CRT
22
M!5!6
Rw7R&/%Rw[Q%h*{c!"#\&l
Y\'œR'c[#p !&5 !&/%RwR(
Hình 2.9: Màn hình CRT
R%(# (!]'&/]'Y!!Y! ',…!h
,2!N()'!d'*{c[\!&/%RwY!!Ne
 Bộ nguồn và Vỏ máy(Case)
8'`%(ZF•)T'&(@ (F@^&R%UJ!'!q[#p
!%/!!fh•!k R!!UJY!h[kp&e!q!W!!UJ
d!k!f %(/[
L&/'`•U&RIRIO !%(*Wz'qd[P(hq&R
mF)'%>>T‰[[]'*{c'`) !'}IOM'`IO/[
UY#%h R R&[b'`Iw !\[]'Y\% *X / [
!f '`"r' M*T%  T
! '`  !xj!'`!!"*'q! [\[k[f'`

[#Rp&e!!!UJTr'Tw/[
23
M!5!6
Hình 2.10: Nguồn ATX 480 & Vỏ Máy
l% (Z *)^R[g[\u!!6Y!!f %(RW#!!U J
YlJ![‰%"TQ *)!]'Y\'Rw/ Y! 'hN(
)*‰!!N %tQ[\!! *)Ne!nW[W%W[!u!
!uR][\W#X!!UJT
3. Các bước lắp ráp máy tính
&uT!dW!}6R'P)'(&!bWuaUJ
[bWT!R&umT T R !W!}ThœRR5!
#)[xYo'6
Bước 1: LắpCPU, quạt CPU và thanh RAM vào Mainboard
Hình 3.1: Lắp CPU và Ram vào Mainboard từ bên ngoài
uF@R  Th !d!xj[U!/Y'(U!f F@[\uR
![xh'(#[XY"N*k![iF@YY"5z'X[e!Z[v!#&R
ayF@!!P^T!Y&ur'/ F@ !d"%Y)W#&
F@R&ur'/R
24
M!5!6
uAI !dz![J[x&/AI %R  TtTe‰ !d/Y)
AIT    h[  AIRY)hq[]' ([UY !d/5RR
a&q( AI
Bước 2: Lắp Mainboard ( đã có CPU và RAM ) vào thùng máy
 !d!xj!!!PX!U'u* !!!PX!!\&R%!6[#l
  Tv![k%/!T  T8U'!! !P[gY"•%[xJTh
v!U'wW[]'!K&/![xv!T U'Y"*‡&R%l
  T
.v  TRN%(%!!!}6hT !/%&R%l%/!
R!!& Y#T   T8U'   T!Yi%) %%U>z[\!)!!

[d'!u%wWu%U>zR(RN%(T!T`%T  T
x!R(N' [\u!v%/!!fR! *)d'U!!%/!!f
[]'! [U S&tukr' Tq &x!R(&R[vq!W!!X!R!!&tu
!f !xhY"v%X!R[r'!vh!K!dvm [f[\%/!!f
Y"J!'(\TQ* JT
Bước 3: Lắp ổ cứng (HDD) & ổ CD-Rom vào thùng máy
%JT[\[v•!kR•7‚AD!eqT!!!*•!f
! *)hvL !!u !!uURXP(a &#' RP('`R•!kR
•7‚A%ZdP#!'}IIRII^
25

Báo cáo Lắp ráp, cài đặt, cấu hình máy tính và cấu hình mạng ADSL

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