The second term revision of E8

Revision of the second team examination the 8th form
A Summary the Grammar nores
I Tenses .
1. Simle past .(thì quá khứ ®¬n )
“to be” _ was : S : I , She , He ,It , N ( my father )
Were S : you , we , they , Ns ( my brothers )
* Form :
A : S + was / were + C
N : S + was not / were not + C
I : Was / Were + S + C ?
“ordinary verb ” :
Ved - Ex : looked ,liked , invented ....
V2 - Ex : see – saw , buy – bought , wrhite – wrote
A : S + Ved / V2 + O
N : S + didn’t + V1 + O
I : Did + S + V1 + O ?
* Cách sử dụng:diễn tả hành động đà xảy ra trong quá khứ và bây giờ đà kết thúc.
Trong câu thờng có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian sau : yesterday, last night , last + thø ( last
Sunday ) , last year, last month, last week , ago, when I was young .....
2. Past progressive tense .(Thì quá khø tiÕp diƠn )
Form : Was / Were + Ving
*C¸ch sử dụng
- Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một điểm thời gian xác định trong quá khứ ,
trong c©u thêng cã cơm tõ : at + sè + o’clock + thêi gian trong qu¸ khø ( at 4 o’clock
yesterday )
S + Was / Were + Ving + at + sè + o’clock + thêi gian trong qu¸ khø .
Ex : I was watching TV at at 4 o’clock yesterday .
- Diễn ta một hành động đang xảy ra thì bị làm gián đoạn bởi một hành động
khác. Hành động đang xảy ra dùng ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn và hành động làm gián đoạn
dùng ở thì quá khứ đơn . Thờng dùng với hai liên từ : While , when .
Form : When + S + Ved / V2 + O , S + was / were + Ving

While + S + was / were + Ving , S + Ved / V2 + O
3.Present progressive tense ( thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với always
Form : am/ is/ are + Ving
ã Cách sử dụng : diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra vào lúc nói , thờng có các trạng
từ chỉ thời gian nh : now, at the moment, at the present....
- Present progressive tense with always ( thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với always” )
Form : am/ is / are + always + Ving
Cách sử dụng : tỏ sự than phiền hay phàn nàn về một vấn đề nào đó .
Ex : Nam is always watching TV.
4. Present perfect tense :(Thì hiện tại hoµn thµnh )
Form : have / has + Pp.
Chó ý :
Have : S = you , they , we , I , Ns ( my sisters )
Has : S = She , He , It, N ( my father )
Pp __ Ved
V3
ã Cách sử dụng :
1


a. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại có thể đến tơng lai
với “ For” vµ “since ”.
Form : S + have / has + Pp .... + for + kho¶ng thêi gian ( for 5 weeks )
S + have / has + Pp .... + since + mèc thêi gian ( since 1990 )
Ex : I have learned English for 3 years
He has learned English since 2004.
b. Diễn tả hành động đà xảy ra rồi nhng không rõ thời gian với trạng tõ “ already ”
Form : S + have / has + already + Pp ......
Ex : I have already done my homework .
c. Diễn tả hành động cha xảy ra hoặc cha hoàn tất với not .... yet

Form : S + have / has + not + Pp ......... yet ( have not = haven’t , has not = hasn’t )
Ex : I have not done my homework yet .
d. Dïng trong c©u nghi vÊn víi “ yet đứng ở cuối câu
Form : Have / Has + S + Pp + ...... yet ?
e. Diễn tả hành ®éng võa míi x¶y ra víi “ just”
Form : S + have / has + just + Pp + O
Ex : I have just finished my homework ..
II.passive voice ( dạng bị động )
+ Cách sử dụng :câu bị động đợc sử dụng khi chủ từ chịu tác động bởi hành động
của động từ ( it is used when the Subject is affected by the action of the verb.)
+ C¸ch chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động (How to change an active
Sent to a passive Sent )
Active :
S
+
V +
O
Passive :
Eg: I

S

+ be + Pp+
write
a letter

O

a letter
is written

by me
Chó ý : S
O
I
me
You
you
We
us
She
her
He
him
They
them
It
it
Pp ___ Ved
V3
- by people , by them , by someone ...... đợc bỏ đi
a. Thì hiện tại đơn ( Passive Form in the present Simple.)
S + is / are / am + past participle + by + O
Ex: She buys a new hat yesterday .
A new hat is bought by her yesterday
b. Thì quá khứ đơn .( simple Past )
S + was / were + Pp + by + O.
Ex: She bought a new hat .
2

A new hat was bought by her
c. Thì hiện tại hoµn thµnh .( present perfecr tense )
S + have / has +been + Pp + by + O
Ex: She has just bought a new hat
A new hat has been just bought by her
d. §éng tõ khiÕm khuyÕt (Modal verb : will, shall, can , could , may , might ,
could , should , have to / has to , ought to .... )
A : S + Mv + V( inf ) + O
P:
S + Mv + be + Pp + by +O .
Ex : She will buy a new hat .
A new hat will be bought by her
e. Th× hiƯn t¹i tiÕp diƠn ( present progressive tense )
A : S + am / is /are + Ving + O
P : S + am /is / are + being + Pp + by + O
Ex : She is writing a letter
A letter is being written by her
f. Thì quá khứ tiếp diÔn ( past progressive tense )
A : S + was / were + Ving + O
P : S + was / were + being + Pp + by + O
Ex : She was writing a letter at 8 o’clock last night
A letter was being written by her at 8 o’clock last night
III .Reported speech.( câu gián tiếp )
A. Quy tắc chung
1. Direct speech(lêi nãi trùc tiÕp ):lµ lêi nãi cđa một ngời nào đó đợc thuậtn lại
nguyên văn
Ex : Mary said to me “ our teacher will give us a test
2. Indirect speech(lời nói gián tiếp ): là lời của một ngời nào đó thuật lại với từ và
cách nói của ngời thuật lại nhng ý nghĩa không thay ®æi .
Ex : Mary said to me our teacher would give us a test .

3. Lêi nãi trùc tiÕp hay lời nói gián tiếp gồm có hai phần.
+ mệnh đề trêng tht ( mƯnh ®Ị chÝnh )
+ Lêi nãi trùc tiÕp hay lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp .
Ex : Henry said :
“ I’m studying law next year ”.
mƯnh ®Ị trêng tht
Lêi nãi trùc tiÕp
Ex : Henry said (that )
he was studying law the next year .
mệnh đề trờng thuật
lời nói gián tiếp .
4. Một số thay đổi khi đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp .
a. Đại từ làm chủ từ
I
He / She
We
they
You
they ,he , she
b. Đại từ làm tân ngữ
me
him / her
us
their
3


you
them. her , him
c. Đại từ sở hữu

my
his / her
our
their
you
their , her , him
* §éng tõ têng tht cã tóc từ : chủ từ của câu trực tiếp đợc đổi theo tân ngữ của
động từ tờng thuật .
Ex : He said to me “ You do the test very well ”
He told to me (that ) I did the test very well
Tom said to Mary : “ It’s veru kind of you ”
Tom told Mary ( that ) It was very kind of her
* Chđ tõ cđa c©u trùc tiÕp là ngôi thứ ba số : She , He , It , They ..... thì khi đổi
sang câu gián tiếp ta không thay đổi .
Ex : He said : She’s a nice person ”
He said that she was a nice person
d.Thay đổi thì : Khi động từ tờng thuật ở thì quá khứ đơn , thông thờng động từ
của câu trực tiếp đổi sang câu gián tiếp phải lui về quá khứ một thì tơng ứng .
Direct speech
Indirect speech
Simple present
Simple Past
( am / is / are )
( was / were )
( V/ Vs / es )
( Ved / V2 )
Present progressive
Past progressive
( am/ is / are + Ving )
( was / were + Ving )

Will
would
Can
could
Shall
should
Have to
had
Must
had
May
might
Ought to
ought to
Could
could
Should
should
* Khi động từ tờng thuật ở thì hiện tại đơn hay thì tơng lai đơn , thì hiện tại hoàn
thành thì câu trực tiếp đổi sang câu gián tiếp chúng ta không thay đổi thì ( giữ
nguyên thì của động từ trong câu trực tiếp ).
e. Một số thay đổi khác .
Direct speech
Indirect speech
Now
then
Ago
before
Today
that day

Yesterday
the day before,
Tomorrow
the next day , the following day
Last night
the night before
week
the week before
month ....
the month before
here
there
this
that
4


these
those
* Note : This / these + tõ chØ thêi gian
that / those + tõ chØ thêi gian
Ex : this morning
that morning
This / these + danh tõ ( noun )
the + danh tõ ( noun )
Ex : this book
that book
B. Các dạng câu .
1.Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu .
Câu gián tiếp

Will you + bare inf + O......,please ?
S + asked + O + to inf + O / A
“Can you + bare inf + O
, please ?”
told
“Please + bare inf + O
.”
ordered
“Would you like + to inf + O ”
Ex :”Will you hand me a book ?”
She asked me to hand her a book .
Ex : “ Clean the bike ” He said to Nam
He asked Nam to clean the bike
2.Mệnh lệnh phủ định ( negative commands )
Dont + bare inf + O / A ,please
S + asked + O + not to inf + O / A
told
ordered
Ex : “ Don’t talk in class ” teacher said to the children
Teacher asked the children not to talk in class
3. Yes / No question .Khi đổi câu hỏi Yes / No question sang câu gián tiếp
ta thực hiện mét sè bíc sau :
a. Dïng ®éng tõ ask ë mƯnh ®Ị chÝnh ( hay mƯnh ®Ị têng tht )
b. Thêm If hay Whether sau mệnh đề tờng thuật, đa câu hỏi về dạng câu khẳng
định ( đối với động từ thờng ta bỏ trợ động từ Do / Does )
c. Thực hiện một số thay đổi theo quy tắc chung .
d. Bá dÊu hái ë cuèi c©u .
* Yes / No – question víi ®éng tõ “ to be “
“ is /am/are + S + C ? ”
S + asked + (O) + If / Whether + S + was / were + C

Ex : “ Are you late ? ” he said to me
He asked me If I was late
* Yes / No – question víi Modal verb ( can , will , could .....)
“ M.v + S + Vinf + O ?”
S + asked + O + If / Whether + S + Mv + Vinf + O
Ex : “ Can you sing a song ? ” he said to me
He asked me If / whether I could sing a song
* Yes / No – question víi ®éng tõ thêng ( ordinary verb )
“ Do / does + S + Vinf + O ? ”
S + asked + O + If / whether + S + Ved / V2 + O
Ex : “ Does she buy a new book ? ” Lan said to me
Lan asked me If / Whether she bought a new book
4. Wh- question. Khi đổi câu hỏi Wh question sang câu gián tiếp ta thực hiện
một số bớc sau :
a. Giữ lại từ để hỏi sau mệnh đề tờng thuật, đa phần còn lại của câu hỏi về dạng
câu khẳng định ( ®èi víi ®éng tõ thêng ta bá trỵ ®éng tõ Do / Does ). Hoặc với động từ
5


thêng ta cã thĨ bá chđ tõ , trỵ tõ đa động từ chính về dạng động từ nguyên mẫu có to
để nối tiếp vào với từ để hỏi
c. Thực hiện một số thay đổi theo quy tắc chung .
d. Bá dÊu hái ë cuèi c©u .
“ Wh + be + S + C ? ”
“ Wh + do /does / Mv + S + Vinf + O ? ”
S + V +(O ) +
Wh + S + be + C
Wh + S + (Mv ) + V + O
Wh + to inf + O
Ex : “Where is your bike ?” he said to me

He asked me where my bike was .
“ What do you buy ?”he said to me
He asked me what I bought
to buy
Ex “Where is your bike ?” he say to me
He asks me where my bike is .
“ What do you buy ?”he say to me
He asks me what I buy
to buy
IV . Mét sè mẫu câu khác .
1. Mẫu câu với động từ .
S + V + to inf + O
Ex : She want to buy a new pen
S + Mv + Bare inf + O
Ex : She can sing a song
S + V + Ving + O
Ex : She enjoys watching TV
( Sau các động từ sau là động từ thêm ing : enjoy , love, like , hate , mind ,
suggest , .... và sau các giới từ )
2. Câu yêu cầu víi “ Mind ”
Would you mind + Ving + O ? ( yêu cầu ngời khác làm )
Do you mind
Would you mid If I + Ved / V2 + O ?(đề nghị mình làm )
Do you mind If I + V1 / Vs/es
3. In order to / so as to + V ( bare inf ) : diƠn t¶ mơc ®Ých
Ex: He does morning exercises in order to keep fit
4. MÉu c©u víi tÝnh tõ
a. S + be + adj + to inf ........
Ex : I’m glad to see you again
Một số tính từ chỉ cảm giác ( happy , glad , sad , bored , surprised .... ) vµ c¸c tÝnh

tõ : sure , certain, right, careful, lucky, wrong...... đợc theo sau bởi một động từ
nguyên mẫu có to ’
b. S + be + (that ) + Clause ( S + V ....)
Ex : I’m glad that you can make it
5.- ED and ING Participle (quá khứ phân từ và hiện tại phân từ ) đợc sử dụng nh
tính tõ dïng ®Ĩ rót gän mƯnh ®Ị tÝnh tõ .
Ex : The boy is in my class. He is reading a book . ( Ving )
The boy reading a book is in my class.
Ex There are many books . They are written in English .( Pp )
There are many books written in English .
6


Ex : The old lamp is five dollars . It was made in China
The old lamp made in China is five dollars .
6. Compound adjective.( tÝnh tõ kÐp )Lf 3 _ P 130
Use : to form a compound Adj
Form : noun + Verb – ing
Ex : fire – making .
Ex : It is a contest in which participants have to make fire .
It’s a fire making contest .
B. Exercises.
I Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. Mr Tuan delivered the speech yesterday .
..................................................................................................................................
2. Turn off the computer at night
..................................................................................................................................
3. I clean the floor everyday.
..................................................................................................................................
4. My mother bought this dress this morning.

..................................................................................................................................
5. She did this exercise tow days ago.
..................................................................................................................................
6. They send him abroad to study chemistry.
..................................................................................................................................
7. Nobody has used this room for a long time .
..................................................................................................................................
8. Someone has stolen my bike .
..................................................................................................................................
9. He has just received a letter from his parents
..................................................................................................................................
10 She will buy this house .
..................................................................................................................................
11 They are building my house .
..................................................................................................................................
12 Lan was making my new dress at this time yesterday .
..................................................................................................................................
II Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct rense.
1. She ( come ) ......................... to France 2 years ago
2. I ( just send ) ......................... the letter.
3. He ( work )......................... for that company for 5 years
4. I ( graduate )......................... from Hue University last year.
5. Tom (play )......................... football every afternoon
6. I (cook ) ......................... in the kitchen when he came in
7. Mai ( attend ) ......................... a meeting at the moment .
8. I ( help) ......................... Him whenever he needs.
III Make complete sentences using the given cues.
1. you / send / letter / yet ?........................................................................................
2. Nile / longest / river / in / world .........................................................................
3. Hoa / salary / high / than / Tom/s ........................................................................

7


4. He / work / hard / order/ pass / exam ...................................................................
IV . Put the following verbs into the correct form- Ving or To- Inf.
1. She told me how (make ).................... the cake.
2. The man ( stand ) .................... near the door is my brother.
3. Do you mind ( tell) .................... me her address ?
4. My father decided ( go ) .................... abroad
5. Could you please tellme where ( buy ) .................... this book ?
6. It’s difficult (do) .................... this project ?
V. Fill in the blank with a suitable word.
1. She was cooking .................... the phone rang.
2. Would you mind .................... I smoked here ?
3. Mary used .................... be a good student.
4. Yesterday was .................... hottest day during this month
5. I sat in the first row so .................... to clearly hear his lecture
6. she asked me when .................... depart .
IV. Complete the paragraph with the words from the box
than
for
manufacturers
copying
part cheaper
Many people buy and use copied programs ............ their coputer . This illegal ............
of computer software has become a huge industry because the software is much....................
than the original programs . Illegal solfware can be found on sale in any ................. of the
world, although it is more readily available in Asia ................ in Western countries.
Software ................. have been trying to get goverments to stop this copying or “ pirating ” .
V. Choose the correct world in parentheses.

1. I was having dinner ( when / while / as ) my mother was cleaning the floor.
2. We are (delight/ delighting / delighted ) that you pass your final examation .
3. Would you like ( go/ to go / going ) to the cinema tonight ?
4. Thanks ( for / to / at ) inviting me to the festival.
5. Football is (play/ playing / played ) all over the world .
6. Mai asked Hoa ( whether / to / about ) she new Hoi An.
VI. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1.Mary ( find ) ........ a five – pound note while she ( walk ) ................to school yesterday
2. I ( just finish ) .................... reading War and Peace .It’s a brilliant book.
3. I (not be ) .................... at work tomorrow ,I’m taking the day off.
4. How long ........ you (be ) .......... a nurse .,Mss Lan ? For 5 years .
5. While Peter (drive ) ............. home late last night he ( run) ............. out off the petrol.
6. She always (get ) .................... up early to study her lessons.
VII. Rewrite each sentence, beginging as shown , so that the meaning stays the same.
1. She invites me to the party.
I ........................................................................................................................
2. “ Do many tourists visit Phong Nha Cave every year ,Lan ?”Mai asked.
Mai asked Lan ....................................................................................................
3. I started playing the piano two years ago .
I have ....................................................................................................................
4. “ I sometimes work on Sundays ” Huong said .
Huong said ............................................................................................................
5.They told him to stay home for three days
8


He was ............................................................................................................
VII. Use these key words to write meaning sentences .
1. It / not difficult / translate / this sentence/ English
........................................................................................................................

2. You / mind / lend / me / dictionary ?
........................................................................................................................
3. New bicycle /make / Japan / be / expensive .
........................................................................................................................
4. you / see / film / Jurassic Park / yet ?
........................................................................................................................
VIII. Complete each sentence with a correct preposition .
1. Can I help you ................. your bag ,Lan ?
2. We are looking forward to seeing you .................June .
3. Today we went ................. an eight- hour tour
4. When I arrived ..................... school , it began to rain .
IX. Read the paragraph and answer the questions.
An increasing number of people are now going on holiday to Egypt . Last year ,
for example , about one and a half million tourists visited Egypt . The population of
Egypt is about fifty million and the capital is El Qahira( Cairo ) , a busy city os just
under nine million people. Although the climate is hot nad dry and most of the country
is desert , the average temperature from Octobor to March is not too high. The most
famous sights are the pyramids at Giza.
1. Are there many visitors to Egypt every year ?
........................................................................................................................
2. What is the climate in Egypt like ?
........................................................................................................................
3. What are the famous sights in egypt ?
........................................................................................................................
X.Choose the correct word(s) to complete the sentences .
1. Would you mind ( close / to close/ closing ) the window ?
2. The ambulance will be there ( in / at / for ) about 10 munites
3. We collect empty cans and bottles ( in order to / so that / for ) recycling .
4. John is interested ( in /on / at ) the history of Vietnam.
5. The boy ( to read / reading / read ) the book is Ba .

6. She hasn’t finished the letter ................ ( already / just / yet / never )
7. Lan’s studying hard ......... pass the final exam ( for / in order to so to , as to )
8. It’s too cold outside . Would you mind......... The window ? ( to close, close ,
closing , closed )
9. I am happy ......... all the exam ( passing , pass, passed, to pass )
10 The teacher ...... to the principal is my English teacher .( talks . is talking ,
talking , to talk )
11. The bike ...... in Japan is US$ 100( making, made , is making , to make )
12. We ....dinner when the phone rang ( are having, had , have had , were having )
XI . Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms.
1. All the ..................... in the debate had a chance to speak . ( PARTI CIPATE )
2. He is the only..................... that has not run this race before ( COMPETE)
3. Laszlo Biro ..................... The pen- point pen ( INVENTION )
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4. The ................of Christmas tree is indispensable at Christmas (DECORATE )
XII.Make the sentences from the words given.
1. Early this morning / children / decide / go / a run
........................................................................................................................
2. Sydney opera / complete / 1973.
........................................................................................................................
3. The road / join / two villages / be / narrow.
........................................................................................................................
XIII. Put the verbs into the correct forms ( in active or passive )
Nylon ( invent ) .................. in early 1930s by an American chemist, Julian Hill.
Other scientists ( work ) .............. with his invention and finally on 27 Octorber 1938,
nylon (introduce )....................... to the world .It was cheap and strong and immediately (
become ) ...................... successful, especial in making old ladies’ stockings. During the
Second World War , it (use) ...................... to make parachutes and tyres.

Today ,nylon ( find ) .......................... in many things : carpets, ropes, seat bells,
furniture, computers and event space parts for the human body. It ( play ) .......................
an important part in our lives for over 50 years . Next year, about 2.6 million tons of
nylon ( manufacture ) ....................
XIV. Rewrite the following sentences , beginning as shown , so that the meaning
stays the same .
1. The window which was broken in the storm last night has now been repaired
The window ............................................................................................................
2. “ Do many tourists visit My Son every year ” Nam asked Lan
Nam asked Lan ........................................................................................................
3. The French civil Alexandra Gustarve designed and built Eiffel Tower in 1889
Eiffel Tower ........................................................................................................
4 Could you send this letter for me ?
Do you mind ........................................................................................................
5. We learn English because we want to read English books .
In order to ........................................................................................................
6. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview .
I ..............................................................................................................................
7. Janet’s colleagues gave her a present when she retired .
Janet ........................................................................................................
8. Nobody told me that George was ill.
I wasn’t ........................................................................................................
9. How much will they pay you ?
How much will you ............................................................................................
10 . I think they should offer Tom the job.
I think Tom ........................................................................................................
11. Has anybody shown you what to do ?
Have you ........................................................................................................
12. The sister asked : “ Are you hungry , Tom ?”
The sister asked ....................................................................................................

13. “ how do you go to school ? ” the old woman asked me
The old woman asked me ........................................................................................
14 This is a machine which is used to wash clothes
10


This is a ........................................................................................................

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