ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8 HKII
A. Từ vựng : Từ bài 9 – 16
B. Ngữ pháp:
1: REPORTED SPEECH
* Direct reported speech: (Câu trực tiếp- Câu gián tiếp)
+Câu trực tiếp: là câu nói đợc thuật lại đúng nguyên văn lời của ngời nói.
VD:Tom said, I like reading books.
Note: câu trực tiếp đợc viết trong ngoặc kép, và ngăn cách với mệnh đề tờng thuật bởi dấu phẩy.
+Câu gián tiếp: là lời nói đợc thuật lại với ý và từ của ngời thuật nhng vẫn giữ nguyên ý.
VD: Tom said he liked reading books.
Note: Câu gián tiếp không bị ngăn cách bởi dấu phẩy, dấu ngoặc kép và luôn tận cùng bằng dấu chấm.
*Câu trực tiếp và câu gián tiếp bao giờ cũng gồm hai phần:
-Câu tờng thuật/ mệnh đề tờng thuật.
-Câu trực tiếp hay câu gián tiếp.
Tom said, I like reading books.
MĐ tờng thuật câu trực tiếp
Tom said he liked reading books.
MĐ tờng thuật
câu gián tiếp
*Những thay đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp :
-Đổi ngôi, đổi thì, từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chèn theo quy t¾c.
a. Thay đổi về thì
Is/am/are
was/ were
V1/ V-es/s
V2/V-ed
Don’t /doesn’t
Didn’t
Will
Would
Can
Could
Must
Had to
b. Thay đổi đại từ : Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ của mệnh đề chính
I
He /she
We
They
He /She /they
He /She /They
1-Đổi ngôi:
-Ngôi thứ nhất: I, me, my, mine, myself, we, us, our, ours, ourselves đợc đổi theo ngôi của chủ ngữ ở mệnh đề
tờng thuật.
Tom said, I like reading books.
--> Tom said he liked reading books.
-Ng«i thø 2: you, yours, your, yourself, yourselves đợc đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ cđa mƯnh ®Ị têng tht.
He said to me, “You can take my book”.
--> He said to me (that) I could take his book.
Ngôi thứ 2 đợc đổi thành ngôi thứ 3 nếu mệnh đề tờng thuật không có tân ngữ.
He said, “You can take my book”.
--> He said she could take his book”.
-Ng«i thø ba: he, him, his, himself, they, them, their, theirs, themselves giữ nguyên
VD: Mai said, They cant finish their homework”.
--> Mai said they couldn’t finish their homework”.
3-§ỉi tõ chØ thêi gian, n¬i chèn:
Trùc tiÕp
This
These
Here
Now
Ago
Today
Tonight
Tomorrow
Yesterday
Last night/ week/ month/ year
Next week/ month/ year
Gi¸n tiÕp
That
Those
There
Then/ at one/ immediately.
Before
That day
That night
The next/ following day.
The day before/ the previous day
The night/ week/ month/ year before hc the previous night…
The following week/ month/ year.
1
Commands, requests in Reported Speech: tờng thuật câu yêu cầu hoặc đề nghị
*Câu tờng thuật (hay còn gọi là câu nói gián tiếp) là cách nói mà ngời ta dùng để thuật lại hay kể lại cho ai
nghe những gì mà ngời khác đà hoặc đang nói. Khi đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp can thay ủoồi ủaùi tửứ
nhaõn xửng, tân ngữ (personal pronouns) cho thớch hụùp.
*Khẳng định:
Trực tiếp: Please, V + ., + (Tên) , S + said / told.
Gi¸n tiÕp : S + told + O(tªn) + to + V………..
VD: “Please wait for me, Mary”. Tom said
=>Tom told Mary to wait for him.
*Phủ định:
Trực tiếp: “Please, Don’t + V + ……., + (Tªn)” , S + said / told.
Gi¸n tiÕp : S + told + O(tªn) + not + to + V………..
VD: “Don’t talk in class!” teacher said.
=> Teacher told the students not to talk in class.
*Có thể tổng hợp thành bảng sau :
COMMANDS, REQUESTS AND ADVICE IN REPORTED SPEECH
Imperatives
Direct speech
Indirect speech
V1 + ……
S+ told / asked O + to –infinitive + ……
Affirmative
Mike said to Henry, “Come in,
Mike told Mary to come in.
Imperative
please.”
Don’t + V1 + ……
S+ told / asked O + not + to –infinitive …
Negative
She asked the boys not to play on the grass.
"Don't play on the grass, boys,"
Imperative
she said.
“Can/could/ may /might you...?”
S+ told / asked O + to –infinitive ...
Requests
“Could you close this door?”, said
Nam asked / requested me to close that door.
Nam to me.
S+ told + O +(that) S+ should/ ought + to –infinitive
“ You should / ought to +
...
V1….”
Advice
He told his son he should do his homework that night.
He said to his son,” You should
do your homework tonight.”
S+ advised + O +(not)+ To-infinitive
Invitation(lời mời)
“ Would you like+ toS+invited + O)+ To-infinitive
infinitive ”
He said to Hoa,” Would you
mind to play tennis tonight?
* Các dạng câu trực tiếp chuyển sang câu gián tiếp:
1-Dạng câu trực tiếp là câu phát biểu:
*Cách chuyển:
-Lặp lại tõ said/ say.
-Bá ngc kÐp, bá dÊu phÈy thay b»ng that.
-Thay đổi thì, từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn, ngôi cho phù hợp với nghĩa của câu (nếu có)
*Công thøc:
Trùc tiÕp: S + said, “ Clause”
-->Gi¸n tiÕp: S + said + (that) Clause (lïi th×)
VD: Lan said: “I am a student.
-->Lan said (that) she was a student.
2-Dạng câu trực tiếp là câu cầu khiến, câu mệnh lệnh:
*Cách chuyển:
-Đổi động từ say-->tell, said-->told, sau đó thêm tân ngữ vào sau nã.
-Bá dÊu phÈy, dÊu ngc kÐp, dÊu chÊm than, tõ please (nếu có).
-Đổi đại từ nhân xng, tính từ sở hữu, trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn (nếu cần thiÕt)
*C«ng thøc:
2
+Khẳng định:
Trực tiếp: S + say/ said, V
-->Gián tiếp: S + tell/ told + O + to + V…
VD: She said, “Close the books, please!”
-->She told the students to close the books.
+Phủ định:
Trực tiếp: S + say/ said, Dont + V…”
-->Gi¸n tiÕp: S + tell/ told + O + not + to + V...
VD: She said, “Don’t sit down!”
-->She told me not to sit down
3-Dạng câu trực tiếp là câu hỏi đảo (Yes/ No- questions)
*Cách chuyển:
-Đổi said-->asked (hoặc wanted to know/ wondered) sau đó thêm tân ngữ (nếu cần thiết).
-Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép, dấu phẩy và dấu hỏi.
-Đặt If/ whether lên trớc chủ ngữ của câu gián tiếp +động từ lùi thì.
-Đổi ngôi, đổi từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chèn(nÕu cÇn thiÕt).
Trùc tiÕp: Do/ Does/ Did + S + V-nd...?
-->Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V-lïi th×…
VD:
“Do you go to school?” he said.
-->He asked me whether/ if I went to school.
+Dạng động tõ khuyÕt thiÕu:
*C«ng thøc:
Trùc tiÕp: Can/ shall/ will+ S + V-nd….?
-->Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + could/ should/ would + V-nd…
VD:
Mary said to Nam, “Can you speak English?”
-->Mary asked Nam if/ whether he could speak English.
4-Dạng câu trực tiếp là câu hỏi có từ để hỏi: (Wh-questions)
*Cách chuyển:
-Đổi said-->asked (hoặc wanted to know/ wondered) sau đó thêm tân ngữ (nếu cần thiết).
-Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép, dấu phẩy và dấu hỏi.
-Đặt từ hỏi wh lên trớc chủ ngữ của câu gián tiếp +động từ lùi thì.
-Đổi ngôi, đổi từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn(nếu cần thiết).
*Công thức:
Trực tiếp: Từ hỏi + do/ does/ did + S + V-nd...?
-->Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + tõ hái + S + V-lïi th×…
VD:
“Where do you live? he said.
-->He asked me where I lived.
+Dạng động tõ khuyÕt thiÕu:
Trùc tiÕp: Tõ hái + can/ shall/ will+ S + V-nd...?
-->Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + Tõ hái + S + could/ should/ would + V-nd…
VD:
Mary said to Nam, “How can you speak English?”
-->Mary asked Nam how he could speak English.
*Víi TOBE:
VD1:
“Are you a student?” She asked me.
-->She asked me if I was a student.
VD2:
“Is she doing her homework?” Mary asked him.
-->Mary asked him if she was doing her homework.
VD3:
“What are you doing?” Mai said to Hoa
-->Mai asked Hoa what she was doing.
Note:NÕu c©u hái víi will/ shalldiễn tả yêu cầu, lời mời, đề nghị có thể chuyển sang câu gián tiếp dạng
câu hỏi hoặc câu cÇu khiÕn.
VD: He said, “Will you open the door?”
-->He asked me to open the door. (He asked me If I would open the door)
2: The tenses
Tenses
1.The
Simple
Form
S + V/V-s/V-es
S+do/does not+ V
Trạng từ thường
gặp
- always, ofen,
usually,frequentyly
3
Cách dùng và ví dụ
* Chỉ 1 thối quen ở hiện tại.
- ex: He usually (go) goes to school in the
present
(Hiện tại
đơn))
Do/Does+ S+ V ?
2. The
Present
Continuo
us
(Hiện tại
tiếp diễn)
3. The
Present
Perfect
(HTHT)
S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing
S +am/is/are+
not+V-ing
Am/is/are+ S+ Ving?
4. The
Simple
Past
( Qk đơn)
5. The
Past
Continuo
us
(QKTD)
S + V2/V-ed
S + did + NOT +
bare-V
Did +S + bare- V?
S + was/ were + Ving
S +was/were+
not+V-ing
Was/ were + S + Ving?
S + have/has +
V3/Ved
S + have/has +not+
V3/V-ed
Have/Has +S +
V3/V-ed?
sometimes=occasio
nally,
rarely=seldom,
once or tiwce a
week, never
at the moment, at
the time,Verb!
(look!, listen!, be
quiet)
at present = now
morning
* 1 sự thật không thay đổi.
- ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East.
for + khoảng t.gian
since + Mốc t.gian
never, ever, just =
recently = lately, so
far = up to now =
up to the present=
until now,already,
yet,this is the first
time ...., several
times.
- Yessterday, last
(last week /month/
year...), ago, in +
year(in 2000...)
At 5 P.m/ at 5
o’clock + Thời gian
trong QK, all day
yesterday.
When, as, while.
* Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong qk t.gian không
xác định.
ex: She (visit) has visited Ha Long Bay several
times.
* Chỉ hành động bắt đầu ở qk mà còn tiếp tục
đến hiện tại.
- We (learn) have learnt English for 7 years.
- My mother (be) has been sick sinse
yesterday
- Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt.
* Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở 1 thời gian xác
định trong QK.
- She (meet) met him yesterday.
- Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh
* Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở 1 thời điểm
xác định trong QK
- At this time last night, she (study) was
studying lessons at home.
* Chỉ 2 hành động xảy ra song song ở QK
- My mother (cook) was cooking while my
father (watch) was watching TV.
* Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra thì có 1 hành
động khác xảy đến
-When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a
serious accident.
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương laii.
- Tomorrow he (visit ) will visit me.
- She (stay) will stay at home next Monday.
6. The S.
future
(TL đơn)
* Cho hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm đang
nói.
- It (rain) is raining now.
- Lan (eat) is eating at preent
- Listen! She (sing) is singing
S + will/ shall + Vinf Tomorrow, next
S + will/shall + not
(next week/ month/
+Vinf
year...), someday,...
Will/Shall + S +Vinf?
Give the correct form of the verbs
1. We (have) a party next Sunday. Would you like (come)?
2. While my sister and I (watch) a movie on TV last night, our uncle in the USA (phone).
3. Please continue your work; We don’t mind (wait).
4. Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam (be) a World Herritage Site. It (visit) by millions of people every
year.
5. I myself (witness) an accident on the Main Road yesterday. A boy (knock) down by a car.
Then he (take) to the nearest hospital
6. Most of the Earth’s surface (cover) by water.
4
7. The first festival (hold) nearly eight hundred years ago.
8. There’s someone behind us. I think we (follow).
9. An interesting book (read) by Lan at the moment.
10. This bike (use) for more than six years.
11. Nowadays, many historical places (destroy) seriously.
12. A new text book (publish) next month.
13. As soon as her mother (come) home, all her friends (call) her.
14. Cuckoos (not build) nests. They (use) the nests of other birds.
15. I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong.
16. Yesterday, I (lie) in the beach when the phone (ring). It (stop) after a few rings.
17. It (be) cold when we (leave) the house that day, and a light snow (fall).
18. I (walk) along the street when I suddenly (feel) something hit me in the back. I (not know)
what it was.
19. When I (see) the man, he (stand) outside the bank. He (have)a cap on.
20. When I (open) the cupboard door, a pile of books (fall) out.
21. I can’t help (feel) anxious about her study.
22. Most people prefer (ride) to (walk).
23. I don’t know how(cook) beef noodles.
24. My friends try(study) English hard.
25. I asked him (take) these books home.
1-Công thức:
(+) S + have/ has + V-pII.................
(-) S + have / has + not + V-pII...........
(?) Have/ Has + S + V-pII.................?
-Yes, S + have/ has.
-No, S + have/ hasn’t.
Notes: Have: they, we, you, 2TR
Has : I, she, he, it, 1TR
2- Cách dung:
-Diễn tả 1 sự việc vừa mới xảy ra.
Ex: She has just arrived at the airport.
They have begun a new English class recently.
- Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra không nhớ rõ thời gian.
Ex: I have already seen that play.
Have you ever been to New York?
He has not repaired his car yet?
- Diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn liên quan đến hiện tại
Ex: I have lived in Lam Cot since 2004.
I have lived in Lam Cot for 4 years.
3 – Các từ đi kèm:
Just, since, for, recently, yet, never, ever, already, before, so far, it’s the first/ second time…, up to now, up to
the present, till now(cho tới bây giờ), all + TTSH + life.
* Vị trí của các từ:
- Just, never, ever, already đứng ngay sau have/ has.
- Yet, before đứng cuối câu.
*Notes: yet: chỉ dung trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi.
For + khoảng thời gian.
Since + mốc thời gian ở quá khứ.
Never: mang nghĩa phủ định.
3: PHRASE OF PURPOSE and ajectives
1-ADJECTIVE FOLLOWED BY AN INFINITIVE : It’s + adjective + to-V
- It’s dangerous to swim in that river.
( Bơi ở con sông đó thật nguy hiểm.)
5
- It’s easy to learn English.
( Rất dễ học tiếng Anh. / Học tiếng Anh rất dễ.)
- It’s difficult to do that exercise.
( Làm bài tập đó rất khó.)
Những Adjectives thường gặp trong cấu trúc này là:
easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, important, necessary, lovely, interesting, nice, great…
=> It’s + adj + to V….. = To V .. + tobe + adj = V-ing.. + tobe + adj
2- ADJECTIVE FOLLOWED BY A NOUN CLAUSE:
Subject + Verb + adjective + noun clause
- They are delighted that you passed your exam.
(Họ rất vui khi bạn thi đậu.)
- He was happy that you remembered his birthday. ( Ông ấy rất vui khi bạn nhớ sinh nhật của ông ấy.)
- I’m sure that they will come.
(Tôi chắc chắn họ sẽ đến.)
Những Adjectives thường gặp trong cấu trúc này là:
happy, delighted, sad, sure, certain, relieved, afraid, sorry…
3. PHRASE OF PURPOSE
Ta có thể dùng cấu trúc so as (not) to + Vo hoaëc in order (not) to + Vo để diễn tả 1 mục đích.
Ví dụ: - I study hard in order to pass the exam.
- I study hard so as to pass the exam
- She opened the umbrella in order to protect herself from rain.
- She opened the umbrella so as to protect herself from rain.
4: passive voice
1-công thức tổng quát:
S+V+O
S + be + pII +....
*Câu bị động ở thì hiện tại thờng:
S + V-s,es + O
by+O
S + am/ is/ are + pII + .... by+ O
Ex: The workers make the pens.
The pens are made by workers.
*C©u bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn:
S + V-ed + O
S + was / were + pII + .... by+ O
EX: I visited my grandparents last week.
My parents were visited by me last week.
*Câu bị động ở thì hiện tại hoµn thµnh:
S + have/ has + V- pII + O
S + have/ has + been + pII +....by+ O
Ex:They have built this house since last week.
This house has been built since last week (by them)
*Câu bị động của các động tõ khuyÕt thiÕu:
S + modal + V +
O
S + modal + be + pII +....by+O
Ex:He can mend this bike.
This bike can be mended by him.
2-Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
-Xác định chủ ngữ, động từ, tân ngữ của câu chủ động.
-Tân ngữ của câu chủ động chuyển thành chủ ngữ của câu bị động.
-Viết be ở thì của động từ chính trong câu chủ động.
-Viết động từ chính của câu bị động ở dạng quá khứ phân từ.
-Chủ ngữ của câu chủ động chuyển thành tân ngữ của câu bị động, viết sau chữ BY.
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-Nếu chủ ngữ là đại từ nhân xng (they, he, she, we, you) hay đại từ bất định (someone, everyone...) có thể bỏ ở
câu bị động.
-Đối với động từ khuyết thiếu ở câu bị động, ta thêm BE vào giữa động từ khuyết thiếu và động từ chính (ở
dạng quá khø ph©n tõ)
5: V-ing and V-ed participles and requests
1- HiƯn tại phân từ và quá khứ phân từ: V-ing and V-ed participles:
Có 2 loại Participle Phrases : Present Participle Phrases và Past Participle Phrases.
a. Present Participle Phrases: diễn tả ý chủ động (Active), hoặc “đang làm gì”. Thường dùng với người
- The boy standing over there is Jack.
- The boys playing in the garden are his sons.
b. Past Participle Phrases: diễn tả ý thụ động (Passive). Thường dùng với đồ vật
- The car made from recycled aluminum cans is 5 dollars.
- The doll dressed in blue is Marys.
2-câu yêu cầu và đề nghị:
ã Chuựng ta coự theồ duứng 1 trong những cách sau đây để đưa ra 1 lời đề nghị hoặc yêu cầu.
Lưu ý động từ đứng sau mind phải ở dạng V-ing (Gerund)
C«ng thøc:
Do you mind
+V-ing
Would you mind
- Do you mind opening the window?
(Phiền bạn mở dùm cửa sổ.)
- Would you mind opening the window?
(Phiền bạn mở dùm cửa sổ.)
* Nếu đồng ý, ta có thể dùng 1 trong những cách sau đây:
- No, I don’t mind.
- Not at all.
- No, of course not.
- No problem.
* Nếu không thể làm theo yêu cầu, ta có thể dùng 1 trong những cách sau đây:
- I’m sorry, I can’t.
- I’m afraid, I can’t.
- I’m sorry, that is not possible.
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• Nếu muốn xin phép cho mình làm chuyện gì, ta có thể dùng 1 trong những cách sau đây:
C«ng thøc:
Do you mind if I
+ V-htđ
Would you mind if I
+ V-qkđ
- Do you mind if I open the window?
(Tôi mở cửa sổ có phiền cho bạn không?)
- Would you mind if I opened the window?
(Tôi mở cửa sổ có phiền cho bạn không?)
* Nếu đồng ý, ta có thể dùng 1 trong những cách sau đây:
- No, I don’t mind.
- No, of course not.
- Not at all.
- No problem.
- Please do.
- Please go ahead.
* Nếu không đồng ý, ta có thể dùng 1 trong những cách sau đây:
- I’d prefer you didn’t.
- I’d rather you didn’t.
6: the past continuous tense
1-Th× quá khứ tiếp diễn: (past continuous)
a-Công thức:
(+)S + was/ were + V-ing…
(-) S + was/ were + not + V-ing…
(?) Was/ Were + S + V-ing...?
-Yes, S + was/ were.
-No, S + was/ were + not.
b-Cách dùng:
-Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong qu¸ khø.
Ex: I was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night.
-Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác cắt ngang.
Ex: When my mother came, I was watching TV.
(hành động nào xảy ra trớc: chia ở QKTD, hành động xảy ra sau: chia ở QKĐ và đi kèm when)
-Diễn tả 2 hành động cùng xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex:While I was watching TV, my father was reading a newspaper.
c-C¸c tõ ®i kÌm:
At 8 o’clock last night, at this time last week/ month/ year, when + QKĐ, while.
*Mét sè ®éng tõ không chia ở thì tiếp diễn:
Hear, know, understand, have, love, like, want, prefer, need, wish
2-Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với always: Mang ý nghĩa than phiền về điều gì:
You are always getting up late in winter.
Mai is always getting up late in winter.
- Asks Ss if they often talk in class in order to give the complain
Encourage Ss to give the complain about their friends:
SA : You are always talking in class.
Minh is always talking in class.
S + am/ is / are + always + V ing
8: COMPOUND WORDS WITH noun V-ing / TO-INFINITIVE
1. QUESTIONS WORDS BEFORE TO-INFINITIVES: Wh-word + to-infinitive
Những động từ thường dùng trong cấu trúc này là: tell, show, point out, learn …
- He told me what to do.
- He showed us how to open the box.
- He pointed out where to get tickets.
2. VERB + TO-INFINITIVE
Những động từ thường dùng trong cấu trúc naøy laø:
start, begin, decide, want, try, manage, would like, agree, …
- I want to buy a new shirt.
- He decided to go home.
- They started to run.
COMPOUND WORDS WITH noun – V-ing
Hãy nhận xét cách thành lập tónh từ kép trong các ví dụ sau:
- The people who love peace
=>
The peace-loving people
- The story that breaks our heart
=>
The heart-breaking story.
Hãy nhận xét cách thành lập danh từ kép trong các ví duï sau:
- Stamp collecting
- Window shopping
C. Exercises:
I. Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech
1 He said, 'Get out of my way.'
2 'Climb in through the window,' he ordered.
3 'Please pay at the desk,' said the assistant.
4 'Open your bag, please,' said the store detective.
5 'Don't worry about anything, Mrs. Pitt,' said her solicitor. 'Leave it all to me.'
6 'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,' I warned him.
7 'Follow that car,' the detective said to the taxi-driver.
8 'Wash it in lukewarm water,' recommended the assistant.
II. Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech
1. My friend said, "Are you going to leave tomorrow?"
2."Have you done your homework?", said my mother.
3. I asked Bill, "What time did you go to bed last night?"
4. Paul said "I must go home now."
5."There's been an accident and the road is blocked", said the policeman.
6. "We are waiting for the school bus", said the children.
7. Mary said, "My father died a year ago".
8."Must you go now?", said Mr. Brown.
III. Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech.
1. Charles said, “I’m living in London now.”
……………………………………………………………………………
2. He said to us, “You are my best friends.”
……………………………………………………………………………...
3. Johnny said to me, “I don’t know what Fred is
doing.”………………………………………………………………...
4. She said, “I will answer the phone.”
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. He said to his friends, “I must go home now.”
…………………………………………………………………………
6. Hoa said, “I can’t go out after 8 pm.”
…………………………………………………………………………………..
7. She said to me, “I will come and see you as soon as I can.”
…………………………………………………………...
8. Susan said, “My sister is coming to see me next week.”
………………………………………………………………
9. Judy said, “John wants to come here but he isn’to very well.”
……………………………………………………….................
10. Judy said to me, “I’m going away for a few days. I’ll phone you when I get back.”
…………………………………………………………………….
VI/ Rewrite the following Yes/No questions in reported speech, use IF or WHETHER:
1.“Do you enjoy reading books?” Phong asked Peter.
=>Phong asked Peter……………………………………………………………………….
2. “Does she like sports?”Hoa asked Lan.
=>Hoa asked ………………………………………………………………………………..
3. “Does Hoa play badminton?” Lan asked Thu.
=>Lan asked Thu………………………………………………………………………………
4. “Does your sister and brother go to the same school?”She asked Nam.
=>She asked……………………………………………………………………………………
5. “Do the children perform on TV?” Her mother asked her teacher.
=>Her mother asked……………………………………………………………………………
6. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom.
=>She asked…………………………………………………………………………………
7. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend.
=>He asked………………………………………………………………………………….
8. “Do you travel to school by bus?” Tam asked Peter.
=>Tam asked ………………………………………………………………………..
9. “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan.
=>Tuan asked……………………………………………………………………………..
10. “Do you need an umbrella to go out?” She asked me.
=>She asked……………………………………………………………………………
Change into passive form.
1. They break the glass into small pieces.
2. They wash the glass with a detergent liquid.
3. They dry the glass pieces completely.
4. People mix them with certain specific chemicals.
5. They melt the mixture until it becomes a liquid.
6. John will collect me at the airport.
7. He will play football all over the world.
8. We must pay this bill at once.
9. Lan can speak French .
10. People speak English all over the world.
PASSIVE VOICE ( Self-training)
1) A group of students have met their friends at the railway station..................................................
2) They didn't allow Tom to take these books home..........................................................................
3) The teacher won't correct exercises tomorrow................................................................................
4) How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?.................................................................
5) This well-known library attracts many people................................................................................
6) All students attended the meeting...................................................................................................
7) People say that he is intelligent.......................................................................................................
8) He can't repair my bike....................................................................................................................
9) Mary has operated Tom since 10 o'clock........................................................................................
10) This is the second time they have written to us about this.............................................................
11) Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years....................................................................................
12) They didn't look after the children properly...................................................................................
13) Nobody swept this street last week.................................................................................................
14) People drink a great deal of tea in England....................................................................................
People speak English all over the world.
C. Một số bài tập vận dụng:
I/ Choose the suitable words or phrases:
1. Cool the burns immediately so as to _ tissue damage. (ease / relieve / minimize / maximize)
2. The lane is __ Nguyen Trai Street and Tran Hung Dao street. (near / between / beside / on)
3. __ you post this letter for me, please? ( Will / Do / Are / Won’t)
4. People use the first aid __ ease the victim’s pain and anxiety.( so that/ in order to /so as not to/ in
order that)
5. __ is used to check one’s eyesight. ( Eye-shade / Eyeglass / Eyepiece / Eye chart)
6. Milk __ to the houses by the milkman very day. (brings / is bring / is brought / has brought)
7. We were delighted__ your letter last week. ( getting / to get / get / got)
8. Milk bottles can be __ after being clean. ( recycled / thrown away / broken / reused)
9. This project __ next month. ( is carried out / will carry out / carries out / will be carry out)
10. It’s dangerous __ in this river. ( swim / to swim / swimming / swam)
11. we are looking forward to __ you in June. ( seeing / see / saw / be seen)
12. I’m looking forward __ seeing you in June.
(in / with / to / on)
13. Could I help you __ your luggage.
(with / of / on / to)
14. Would you mind sitting __ the front seat the taxi? (on / at / during / in)
15. Ha Long Bay is recognized __ UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. ( of / by / to / for)
16. John is interested __ the history of Viet Nam.
( in / with / to / on)
17. She is thinking __ importing flowers from Viet Nam.
( on / around / to / off)
18. I can see a boy __ a water buffalo.
( ride / riding / to ride / rode)
19. It’s __ to travel around Viet Nam.
( interested / interesting / interestedly /
interestingly)
20. Would you mind __ the window?
( to close / closing / closed / close)
21. This is the first time Shannon __ rice paddies.
( is seeing / saw / see / has seen)
22. I promised __ late.
( not being / not to be / to not be / not be)
23. She asked me __ a driving licence.
(if I have/ whether I have / if I had / whether I
have had )
24. The pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven __ of the world. ( Pyramid / temples / landmarks /
wonders )
25. The only surviving wonder on Antipater’s list is __ ( The great Wall of China / The statue of
Zues / The Pyramid of Cheops / Angkor Wat)
26. Angkor Wat was originally built for __. ( Hindus / Buddhists/ kings/ the citizens of Phnom
Penh )
*/ Choose the suitable words or phrases:
1. My students (Wear/earing/to wear/are wearing) uniform on Sunday.
2. We(have know/have knew/knew/have known)each other for two years.
3.Listen! The birds (sing/
are sing/are singing/singing).
4.My father(Take/takes/is taking/has taken)me to the park once a week.
5.The children(Playing/are playing/to play/is playing)football in the school yard at the moment.
6.Lan is in her room now. She(writes/is writing/is writing/is writes)a letter.
7.Jack(looked/looks/has looked
/was looking)no trouble with his English lesson up to now.
8.At present,that author(are writing/is writing/ is writing/is writes)a historical novel.
9.Yes,I(am remembering/remember/remembered/remembers)that other fellow’s name now.
10.Robber (has waited/waits/is waiting/have waited)for you since noon.
11.I hope that you( attend/will attend/attended/attends)our wedding.
12.I’m going to bed. I (Worked/have worked/works/am working)for hours and I’m tired.
13.The bees (won’t/hasn’t/didn’t/ haven’t)come out of the hive since six o’clock
14.When I see Barbara in the street, she always(smiled/has smiled/was smiling smiles)at me.
15 “You are late”, he said “I think the bus(Went/was going/ has gone/goes)already”
16.She often(Wishes/wished/wish/wishing)that she could ride a bicycle.
17.Melee(Studies/is studying/are studying/has studies)at Train Odom at present.
18.He( was waiting/waited/has waited/waits)for the money since last Friday.
19.“Don’t cook a meal for me”, He said” I’ve already Eaten/eat/eating/been eating”
20.He’s been in Bangkok for two weeks/since two weeks/in two weeks/two weeks ago.
21.He (Talks/has talked/talking/talked)to his wife an hour ago.
22.Harry is working at a bank(at the moment/since last year/a year ago/for a year)
23.After having lunch he(Goes/ has gone/went/going)to his room to have a short rest yesterday.
II/ Circle a mistake and correct:
1. I are going to spend my vacation in Da Lat next week.
2. Do you mind take the book back to the library for me?
3. My sister is studying very hard in order getting scholarship at university.
4. If the victim gets socked, don’t give him many food and drink.
5. They dicided padling around the lake in a canoe.
6. Would you mind to give me some advice about buying a computer?
7. We can reused things like envelopes, glass, plastic bottles and old plastic bags
8. Shall I to come and pick you up at 7 o’clock.
9. I was watching TV then the telephone rang and somebody knocked on the door.
10. I am interesting in the rice – cooking contest you organized yesterday.
11. Some oranges have been buyed and put on the table.
12. Thanks for invite me to the water – fetching contest of your school.
13. She asked to me what I wanted her to do while she was out.
14. The grand prize is gave to the team with the most points.
15. What about go to the cinema to night and having dinner after that?
16. Mom said that life is more difficult when she was a young.
17. Have you done your homework the teacher gives yesterday yet?
18. As students we ought follow our parents’ and teachers’ advice.
19. Would you mind if I take a photo of you and your family?
20. We are going to held a summer camp this July.
III/ Pick out the words that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from the
others:
A
B
C
D
1.
arrived
sight
island
prison
2.
who
what
where
which
3.
head
beach
weather
heavy
4.
why
try
dry
gym
5.
mind
window
find
tidy
6.
small
tall
plane
hall
7.
bread
meat
team
please
8.
environment
birthday
white
stripe
9.
copy
novel
pop
come
10.
wanted
needed
attended
worked
11.
bank
station
lazy
vacation
12.
stopped
watched
learned
looked
13.
repair
relax
energetic
enjoy
14.
thin
then
they
there
15.
school
teacher
children
chicken
16.
compile
snorkel
memorize
compete
17.
heritage
ranger
jungle
pomegranate
18.
require
install
fix
restrict
19.
connect
fetch
recognize
concern
20.
gallery
valley
contact
wharf
IV / Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
1. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823.
The poem …………………………………………………
2. Christmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas Day.
You ………………………………………...
3. “We are waiting for the school bus.”, said the children.
The children said ………………………………….
4. Nobody has used this machine for years.
This machine ……………………………………………………..
5. She said to me, “Turn off all the lights when you go out.”
She ……………………………………………...
6. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
I haven’t ………………………………………………………...
7. Roses can’t possibly grow in such poor ground.
It is impossible ……………………………………………
8. They use recycled plastic to make toys and utensils. Recycled
……………………………………………..
9. Someone gave this parcel to her few minutes ago.
This parcel ……………………………………………...
10. The sister asked, “Are you hungry, Tom?”.
The sister ………………………………………………………
11. “How do you go to school?” The women asked me.
The women asked …………………………………….
12. It is dangerous to walk home late in the evening.
Walking ………………………………………………….
13. “Please bring me some food and drink”, he said to her.
He asked her ………………………………………
14. I asked her, “Do you enjoy your English class?”.
I asked her
V / Do as directed in the brackets.
1. The boy is living in Tran Hung Dao Street.He is my friend.(using the -ing participles)
2. The garden is watered every morning. It is full of flowers. .(using the -ed participles)
3. Can I give some advice on your study habit? (using “Would/ Do you mind...?”)
4. Could you tell me how you learned English at school? (using “Would/ Do you mind...?”)
5. They / do/ homework/ 8.00 last night. ( Write the sentence using the past progressive tense)
6. What were you doing when your father came? (read a book) (Answer the questions using the
given words)
7. It/ not easy/ answer/ these questions. (Write the sentences with: “Adj + to-infinitive”)
8. They pass all the exams. They are lucky. (Combine each pair of the sentences “ Adj + toinfinitive” )
9. Tom said:“My friend is coming next week.” (Change into reported speech )
10. A leter was written to his friend yesterday. (Change into Active Voice )
14. Many tropical forests/ destroy/ in this area. ( Write the sentence using the present perfect
tense with “already” or “yet”)
15. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me. (Rewrite the Wh-question in reported
speech )
TEST 1
I. Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. Identify your
answer by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D.
1. A. study
B. much
C. century
D. button
2. A. nothing
B. clothes
C. hold
D. told
3. A. hear
B. heart
C. near
D. clear
4. A. ache
B. mechanic
C. chemistry
D. approach
5. winter
B. win
C. wine
D. windy
II. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
6. She stayed here and enjoyed ................... classical music.
A. listen
B. listening
C. to listening
D. to listen
7. How ................. the fire..................?
A. do/ make
B. do/ made
C. is/ make
D. is/ made
8. Is there .................... you want me to do while you’re out?
A. anything
B. something
C. any things
D. some things
9. I was cooking dinner ..................the phone ...................
A. then/ rang
B. then/ was ringing
C. when/ rang
D. when/ was ringing
10. The teacher ............... a class at 8 o’clock yesterday evening.
A. is having
B. was having
C. has
D. has had
11. ................I was having reading newspapers, my husband was watching T.V.
A. While
B. If
C. Because
D. As
12. She said that she ........................ swimming in the sea in autumn.
A. has liked
B. likes
C. liked
D. was liking
13. On Christmas Eve, people often ......................... a tree.
A. are decorated
B. were decorated
C. decorating
D. decorate
14. Have you ever been too Phong Nha ................. in Vietnam?
A. Place
B. Cave
C. Reef
D. Bay
15. He asked me ................. I liked coffee.
A. which
B. as
C. whether
D. what
III. Put the statements into reported speech, beginning as shown.
21. She said: “My mother is a teacher here.”
She said that ..................................................................................................
22. “ Please bring me some food and drink,” he said to her.
He asked her .................................................................................................
23. The sister asked: “ Are you hungry, Tom?”
The sister .......................................................................................................
24. “I will give you a present on your birthday,” he told me.
He told me .....................................................................................................
25. “We are going to Hue on Sunday,” they said.
They said that ................................................................................................
TEST 2
I. Choose the best answer
1. Jane saw her old friend while she _________ the street .
a. crossed
b. is crossing
c. was crossing
d. crosses
2. Milions of Christmas cards ____________ every year.
a. were sent
b. are sent
c. send
d. is sending
3. They are good friends. They ___________ each other for a long time.
a. know
b. knew
c. knows
d. have known
4. She asked me if I __________ a car.
a. have
b. has
c. had
d. am having
5. Linda asked me where __________ souvenirs.
a. buy
b. buying
c. bought
d. to buy
6. The pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven ________ of the world .
a. temples
b. wonders
c. landmarks
d. places
II. Do as directed
1. Lan said to Nga “ Is mount Everest the highest mountain in the world?” ( Use reported speech)
=> _______________ _______________________________________________________________
2. Yesterday when Tuan (arrive) home , his mother (cook) dinner. (Supply the correct tense)
=> ______________________________________________________________________________
3. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876 . (Use passive form)
=> ______________________________________________________________________________
4. Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice. ( rewrite ,using compound word ).
=> _____________________________________________________________________________
READING
Read the following passage, and do the tasks below:
I/ Choose the correct word to complete the passage
Artists
Opera
largest
whole
completed
Buildings
Sydney, the _________ city in Australia and the country’s cultural centre , is well-known for its
performing arts center called the Sydney _________ House , one of the most famous modern _________
in the world. It was designed by Jorn Utzon, a Danish architect.
The construction began in 1956 and was _________ in 1973. It is located on Sydney Harbour and not very
far from the famous Sydney Harbour Bridge. It has an eye-catching and distinctive shape. The ________
house looks like a giant ship. It is now known as a masterpiece of modern architecture. World-class
performances are regularly given in the Opera House by Australian __________ .
II. Question :
1. Where in Sydney is the Sydney Opera House ?
____________________________________________________________________________
2. Did a Danish architect design the Sydney Opera House?
____________________________________________________________________________
3. When was it completed?
____________________________________________________________________________
4. What does the Sydney Opera House look like ?
____________________________________________________________________________
WRITING
Use the given words to write a postcard to your parents telling about your trip
1. I/ having / wonderful time / Dalat.
2. Weather / rather cool / cloudy/
3. People/ friendly/ hospitable
4. I / visit/ places of interest/such / flower garden / Premn Water Fall/ Than Tho Lake / Love
Valley…etc…
5. Sights/ beautiful / romantic
6. I/ want/ stay/ here / long/
See / soon
Dear ………,
TEST 3
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.
1.
A. reject
B. collect
C. lecture
D. subject
2.
A. low
B. power
C. row
D. show
3.
A. sight
B. sign
C. signature
D. silence
4.
A. sweater
B. heat
C. beat
D. treat
5.
A. nature
B. exchange
C. gravity
D. patient
Make the correct choice
6. Nha Trang, a beautiful city belong to Khanh Hoa Province, is a .................. resort.
A. mountainous
B. seaside
C. village
D. countryside
7. Nha Trang is famous for the lovely beaches where tourists can swim and .................. .
A. sunbathe
B. lie in the sun
C. sauna
D. Both A and B.
8. You can go for a .................. tour round the city, enjoying its scenic view.
A. sightseeing
B. boating
C. sailing
D. camping
9. For excursions you can go to the ......... Institute, where you can see many kind of marine creatures.
A. Ocean
B. Sea
C. Oceanic
D. Sea-board
10. Tourists can visit ......islands where they can go scuba diving or just enjoy the natural scenery.
A. inshore
B. offshore
C. inside
D. outside
11. For transport, there are flights .................. to Ho Chi Minh city, except Monday.
A. weekly
B. monthly
C. daily
D. hourly
12. By land, there are trains and buses to northern and southern .................. .
A. destinations
B. departures
C. arrivals
D. parting
13. To serve you stay, there are some small, good .................. there.
A. flats
B. houses
C. palaces
D. hotels
14. A three-day tour round Nha Trang will be a(n) .................. holiday.
A. forget
B. forgettable
C. unforgettable
D. remembering
15. My hometown is not an exciting place. The night-life there is pretty .................. .
A. good
B. interesting
C. noisy
D. quiet
TEST 4
I. Listen to the following passage and choose the correct sentences ( A or B )
1 A. Ha long Bay is locate in Quang Ninh
B. Ha Long Bay is located in Quang Ninh
2. A. The Bay is always rough
B The Bay is always calm
3. A. The sea is as blue as the sky in winter in summer
B the sea is different from seasons
4. A Dau Go cave is not as beautiful as the others
B. The most beautiful cave in Ha Long Bay is Dau Go cave
5. A. Foreigners must visit Ha Long Bay
B Foreigners may visit Ha Long Bay
II. Choose the word that has the underline part pronounced differently from the others
1 A. paddy
B. sand
C. travel
D. tribal
2.A. buffalo
B. photo
C. limestone
D. botanical
3.A. jungle
B. luggage
C. sunbathe
D. sugar
4.A. around
B. various
C. famous
D. mountainous
5.A. heritage
B. giant
C. garden
D. village
III. Choose the word or phrase that best complete each unfinished sentence below (1,5M)
1. The animal.............in the forest fire was a wild pig
A. hurt
B. hurted
C. hurts
D. hurting
2. Accommodation in London ....................very expensive
.A is
B .are
C. has
D. have
3. The road................down to the sea is very rough
A. goes
B. going
C to go
D. gone
4.......................is a large hole in the side of a mountain or under the ground
A. waterfall
B. cave
C Bay
D. Lake
5. Beer..................for breakfast in England years ago
A. used be drunk
B. used to be drunk
C. used to drunk
D. used to be drank
6..............is a stream or river that falls from a height
A. lake
B. waterfall
C. Bay
D. Island
7. Donna work in a shop that sells flowers and plants .She is a....................
A. baker
B. farmer
C. gardener
D. florist
8. Your money is going to be......................If you ‘re not careful
A. steal
B. stealing
C. stole
D. stolen
9. Milk bottles can be ......................after being cleaned
A. collect
B. thrown away
C. broken
D. reused
10. Is the rubbish..................everyday?
A. collect
B. collecting
C. collected
D. be collected
11. Would you mind If I -----------the phone ?
A. use
B. will you
C. am going to use
D. used
IV. Rewrite th following sentences ,unchanged meaning (1,5M)
1. Somebody cleans the room everyday
=>The room...................................................................................
2. To help orphans and poor people is good
=>.It is.....................................................................................................
3. The boy is smart. He was bitten by a dog
=> The boy................................................................................................
4. My mother went to the market. She want to buy food (so as to)
=>My mother....................................................................................................
5. They built this house in 2000
=>This house......................................................................................................
6 They have to do your homework before going to class
=> your home work -------------------------------------------------------------------V. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in standard English and correct the
mistake(1,5M)
1. You will be gave a present when you go to the party next Sunday
A B
C
D
2. Miss Blake is one of the represents from Friends of the Earth
A
B
C
D.
3. They are planting trees by the roadside so that reduce the traffic noise
A
B
C
D.
5. Do you mind take the book back to the library for me?
A
B C
D
VI Read the following passage and choose the item (A,B,C,D) that best answer each of the questions
about it (2M)
Da lat is the capital of Lam Dong province in Viet Nam .Its name derives from the language of the local
ethnic group Lat and its meaning is ‘ Stream of the Lat” .In Viet Nam,Da lat is a popular tourist
destination .It is famous for its temperate climate ,beautiful sights such as waterfalls and lakes .It is also
famous for vegetables and flowers such as orchids and roses .There is a wine- making industry ,too
The average temperature is 17 oC, and does not rise above 19oC in the hottest season .Its temperate climate
is ideal for agricultural Production
1. Where is Dalat?
A. In Lam Dong
B. In Viet Nam
C. In Asia
D All are correct
2. What does the word “its” in line 2 refer to ?
A capital
B. province
C name
D local ethnic group
3. What does the word “popular” in line 3 mean?
A. liked by a lot of people
B not special or unusual
C. very old
D. of the present time
4. Da Lat is famous for......................
A Its temperate climate
B. beautiful sights
C. vegetables and flowers
D. All are correct
5. DaLat’s temperature...........................
A. is rather high
B. very low
C. sometime is 20 o C
D. never rises above 19oC
24. Dear Mom and Dad,
I / have / wonderful / time / Sydney
…………………………………………………………………………………..
weather / lovely / so / go / beach / most of the time
…………………………………………………………………………………….
People / this city / be / friendly / helpful
…………………………………………………………………………………
Yesterday / I / visit / my History teacher’s house / she / have / big farm / lots of sheep
……………………………………………………………………………….
Next Sunday / I / buy / some souvenirs / you / my sister
………………………………………………………………..………………………
See you soon
Love,
Lan
VII. Reading.
1. Choose the word ( A, B, C or D) that best fits each of the blank spaces
We ....(5).... to Thai land for our summer vacation last year. I was our first ....(6)....to Asia. We
loved it. We went to the floating market very early one morning. We didn't buy anything there , we
just looke. Another day, we went to Wat phra Keo, the famous Temple of the Emerald Buddha. It
was really ....(7)....Then we saw two more temple nearby. We also went on a river ....(8)....
somewhere outside Bangkok. The best thing ....(9).... the trip was the food. The next time we have
friends over for dinner, I ....(10).... Thai food.
5/ A. go
B. went
C. are going
D. will go
6/ A. vacation B. holiday
C. trip
D. A&B
7/ A. interested B. interesting C. bored
D. boring
8/ A. trip
B. walk
C. travel
D. bank
9/ A. in
B. on
C. of
D. about
10/ A. cook
B. cooked
C. am cooking D. am going to cook
2. Complete the passage with the most suitable word
The festival was held in the communal house yard about one kilometer away from a(1). . .
. . . . . . . . There were three competitions: water-fetching fire-making and rice-cooking. The
festival. (2)…………. …… . one day.
In the water-fetching. (3)……….…. one person from each team had to run to the river to
get the water . In the fire making contest two team members had to make a fire in the traditional
way. They tried to rub(4)………………... . of bamboo together to make the fire. Six people
from each team took part in the (5)…………. contest. They had to separate the rice(6)
………………….…the husk and then cook the rice. After the(7)…………. . contests, all the (8)
…………. were added and the Thon Trieu group won the grand prize. The festival was
wonderful.
3. Read the text carefully then do the exercises
Vietnam's New Year is celebrated according to the Lunar calendar.
It’s officially.(1)................as Tet Nguyen Dan or Tet. It begins. (2)....................January twenty
-first and February nineteen. The exacts day changes from year to year. Vietnamese people usually
make preparations for the holiday several weeks beforehand. They tidy their houses, cook special
food, clean and make offerings on the family altars. On the New year's Eve, people sit up to
midnight to see the New year in , then they put on new .(3)....................and give one another the
greetings of the season. Tet last ten days. The first three days are the most (4)........... Vietnamese
people believe that how people act during those days will influence the whole year. As a result,
they make every effort to avoid arguments and smile as much as possible.
*/ choose the correct words to fill in the gaps
1/ a/ knows
b/ knew
c/ know
d/ known
2/ a/ between
b/ in
c/ at
d/ after
3/ a/ friends
b/ clothes
c/ shoes
d/ shirt
4/ a/ happy
b/ nice
c/ important
d/ popular
**/ Answer the questions
5/ What is Vietnam's New Year known as?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6/ What do Vietnamese people usually do to prepare for Tet ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7/ Which days of Tet do you think the most important ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8/ Do you like the New year's Eve ? When is it ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Read the text carefully then do the exercises
When people talk Nha Trang, the biggest city in Khanh Hoa province, they often think of a tropical
paradise.Nha Trang is a famous seaside resort. It has a long coastline with beautiful white sandy
beaches
In the morning and in the afternoon, tourist can take part in various fascinating outdoor
activities such as mud bathing, swimming, snorkeling or scuba diving. Snorkeling and diving
are both interesting sport, as swimmer may swim underwater and admire the lives at the bottom
of the sea. Besides, tourist can also take boat trip to the islands. One of the most enjoyable trips
is the trip to Mieu Island, where Tri Nguyen Aquarium was built in 1999. This aquarium is now
home to different kinds of colorful fish and even a few sharks.
True/False Statements:
1.At Tri Nguyen aquarium, visitors can enjoy watching a few sharks only……
2.Nha Trang is a famous seaside resort……
3.In the morning, tourist can take part in various fascinating….
4.Tri Nguyen Aquarium was built in 1990……
5. Read the text carefully then do the exercises
Ha Long- Bay of the Descending Dragon – is popular with both Vietnamese and international
tourists. One of the attractions of Ha Long is the Bay’s calm water with limestone mountains.The
Bay’s water is clear during the spring and early summer. Upon arriving in Ha Long city,visitors
can go along Chay Beach. From the beach, they can hire a boat and go out to the Bay. It is hear that
the visitors can find some of Southest Asia’s most beautiful sites.Dau Go Cave is one of the most
beautiful caves at Ha Long. It was the cave in which General Tran Hung Dao hid wooden stakes
to beat the Mongols on Bach Dang River in 1288.
1. Whom is Ha Long popular with?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. What is one of the attractions of Ha Long ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
3.What is the Bay’s water like ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4.Which is one of the most beautiful caves at Ha Long ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn T (True) hay F (False).
Uyen had a day to remember last week. She had a Math exam last Friday, so she had to stay up
late before to do her exercises. She got up late the next morning. She realized that her alarm clock
didn’t go off. As she was leaving home, it started to rain heavily. Uyen tried to run as fast as she
could. Suddenly she stumbled over a rock and fell down. Her schoolbag dropped into a pool and
everything got wet. The rain stopped as she got to her classroom. Luckily, Uyen had enough time
to finish her exam.
* T/F statements:...….....1. Uyen finished her Math exam.
………2. She was late for her classroom.
………3. As she got to her classroom, it still rained heavily.
………4. Everything in her schoolbag got wet.
………5. She got up early and went to her classroom on time