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,N#=)A!y$•!A#J!%“)! %b{J!(7LNT**(#)!y•)!'9€),{J!()ATLT)AT)%T!
y1‡%! $}L{J! ()a#N7&'(#)! y'4Y),! '(){J! ()*(,4'y4(M=! ?(’'! *š=! *]%{J!

>)#V$TA,T! y>(’)! '4b%{J! 7#7T)'=7! y1+J! 1‡),! $9€),y;}'! $•{{J!
#LL#N'=)('D!y%2!4‡({J!L#L=$&N('D!y$…),! 7’)!7‡{J!L#VTN! y)“),!
$9€),{J! ~=&$(a(%&'(#)! y?£),! %•L{J! NT%#,)('(#)! y*H! %Y),! )4}){J!
NTL='&'(#)!y'(’),!'“7{J!NT*LT%'!y*H!'Y)!'NX),{J!*=LL#N'!y!*H!¢),!
4‡{J!=)ATN*'&)A(),y'K7!4(M=!?(’'{O!
!
›‘O!Gather#
x! %N#VAy1E7! 1Y),{J! T;(AT)%T! y?£),! %4b),{J! ()a#N7&'(#)!
y'4Y),! '(){J! 7#7T)'=7! y1‡),! $9€),J! 1+{J! L&%T! y'(’)! 1‡{J!
CÔ#MAI#PHƯƠNG#–#COLLOCATION#THƯỜNG#GẶP#(ST)#ft.#HEM##
!
y'6! '}LJ! 4E(!
$9€7J!'4=!'4}L{!
!
LT#L$T!
!
!
›uO!Generate!
y'@#! N&J! L4E'! N&J!
L4E'!*)4{!
!
x%&*4! y'(‹)!7`'{J! AT7&)A! y)4=! %K={J!T$T%'N(%('D!yyL4E'{! 1(r){J!
T)TN,D! y)“),! $9€),{J! ,N#V'4!y*H! '&),! 'N9‚),{J! 4T&'! y)4(r'{! J!
()%#7T! y'4=! )4}L{J! ()'TNT*'! y$€(! Q%4J! $q({J! —#?! y),4‹! ),4(rL{J!
L#VTN! y)“),! $9€),{J! LN#a('y$€! )4=}){J! NT;T)=T! y'4=! )4}L{J!
*=LL#N'!y*9!¢),!4‡{!
!
›”OGuarantee!
y?3#! 137J! %&7!
1#&){!

xaNTTA#7!'9!A#{J!a='=NT!y'92),!$&({J!L&D7T)'y'(‹)!? (!'49:),{J!
~=&$('D!y%4•'!$9€),{J!*&aT'D!y*H!&)!'#+){J!*T%=N('D!y*H!?3#!7}'{J!
*=%%T**!y'4+)4!%Y),{!
!
›–O!Hamper!
y%3)! 'N‚J! ),“)!
%3){!
x&?($('D!y>43!)“),{J!Taa#N'!y)z!$H%{J!L$&)!y>’!4#@%4{J!*T&N%4!y'-7!
>(’7{J!AT;T$#L7T)'!y*9!L4E'!'N(M){!
!
›˜O!Handle!
y%K7J! *:! 70J!
?^%! AœJ! ,(3(!
~=D’'J! 1^(! ••J!
1^(!1q({!
!
x!&aa&(NJ!?=*()T**!y%Y),!;(r%!>()4!A#&)4{J!%N(*(*!y>4¢),!4#3),{J!
(**=T! y4}=! ~=3{J! 7&''TNª! LN#?$T7! y;•)! 1‹{J! *('=&'(#)! y'-)4!
4=^),{!
!
›™J!Harness!
y>(M7! *#E'! *•!
A6),J!>4&(!'4E%{!
!
xT)TN,D!y)“),!$9€),{J!();T*'7T)'!y1K=!'9{J!L#VTN!y~=D‹)!$H%{J!
NT;#$='(#)y%=‡%!%E%4!7@),{J!'T%4)#$#,Dy%Y),!),4r{O!
!
!
!
88. Hold:nắm#giữ#

?T$(Tay)(‹7! '()J*H! '()! '9‚),{J! ?NT&'4y42(! '4‚{J!
CÔ#MAI#PHƯƠNG#–#COLLOCATION#THƯỜNG#GẶP#(ST)#ft.#HEM##
!
T$T%'(#)y%=‡%! ?K=! %•{J! T•4(?('(#)y'N(M)! $q7{J! 4#LTy4(!
;X),{J! 7TT'(),y4‡(! ),4s{J! L#*('(#)y;s! 'NQ{J! L#*'yJ!
*T&'y%4zJ,4’!), ({J!;(TVy'K7!)4-){!
89. Ignore:phớt#lờ ,b ơ #
&A;(%Tv$:(! >4=DI)J! T;(AT)%Tv?£),! %4b),J! a&%'v*H! '4H%J!
(**=Tv;•)!1‹!«%=),!%•L!L4š)!L4^(J!)TTAvDI=!%K=«)4=!%K=J!
LN#?$T7«;•)! 1‹J! LN#'T*'«L43)! 1^(J! ~=T*'(#)«%š=! 4„(J!
*(,)«'Q)!4(r=«?(M)!?E#JV&N)(),«%3)4!?E#!
90. Imitate:mô#p hỏng# bắ t#
chước#
e%%T)'«),5! 1(r=J! &''('=AT«'4E(! 1‡J! %=*'#7«'}L! ~=E)J!
*#=)A«š7!'4&)4J!*'D$T«>(M=!%E%4«L4#),!%E%4J!;#(%T«,(X),!
)0(!
91. Impair:làm# yếu,thiệt#
hại#
e?($('D«)“),! $H%J! Taa(%(T)%D«*H! 4(r=! ~=3J! a=)%'(#)«%4b%!
)“),J!4T&$'4«*b%!>4„TJ!LTNa#N7&)%T«?=•(!A(F)«'4(!4+)4!
92. Implement:b ổ #
sung,thi#hành#
¬&)«%•7! ;})J! %4&),T«'4&D! 1•(J! %#)'N&%'«4€L! 1 ),J!
AT%(*(#)«~=D’'! 1s)4J! $&V«$=}'J! L$&)«>’! 4#@%4J! L#$(%D«
%4Q)4! *E%4J! LN&%'(%T«%E%! 4#@'! 1‡),J! LN()%(L$T«~=D! ']%«
),=DI)!']%JNT%#77T)A&'(#)«$:(!>4=D’)!),4sJ!NTa#N7«%3(!
%E%4«%3(!'•J!*'N&'T,D«%4(’)!$9€%J!'&•«'4=’!
93. Impose:áp# đặt,buộc#
bắt,lạm#dụng#
¬&)«%•7! ;})«$r)4! %•7J! ?=NAT)«,E)4! )`),J! %#)*'N&()'«

7(F)! %9œ),«wL! ?=‡%J! %#)'N#$«>(M7! *#E'J! AT&A$()T«4@)!
%40'J! A='D«),4[&! ?6J! a()T«'(‹)! L4@'J! $&V«$=}'J! $(7('«4@)!
%4’«,(<(!4@)J!
Œ=)(*47T)'«*H! 'N8),! 'Ns«'N8),! L4@'J! NT~=(NT7T)'«DI=!
%K=«1…(! 4„(J! NT*'N&()'«>(‹7! %4’«'H! %4¢J! NT*'N(%'(#)«,(<(!
4@)«;B),! %•7J! N=$T«$=}'! $rJ! *T)'T)%T«7b%! E)«%š=! %45J!
'&•«'4=’!
94. Improve:nân g# cao,cải#
thiện#
eLLT&N&)%T«A(r)! 7@#«;|! ),#+(J! %4&)%T«%2! 4‡(J!
TA=%&'(#)«,(E#! A6%J!Taa(%(T)%D«4(r=! ~=3«4(r=!$H%J! Taa#N'«
)z!$H%«J!T);(N#)7T)'«7Y(!'N9:),J!a&%($('D«m(‹=!>(r)«'N&),!
'4(’'!?sJ!
ZT&$'4«*b%! >4„TJ! (7&,T«4-)4! 3)4J! $(aT«$^(! *^),J!
LTNa#N7&)%T«'4H%!4(r)«?(M=!A(F)J!LN#A=%'(;('D«)“),!*=•'!
4(r=!~=3!%&#J!~=&$('D«%4•'!$9€),J!*&aT'D«&)!'#+)J!*TN;(%T«
CÔ#MAI#PHƯƠNG#–#COLLOCATION#THƯỜNG#GẶP#(ST)#ft.#HEM##
!
As%4!;6J!
S('=&'(#)«4#+)! %3)4«'-)4! 4=^),J! *>($$«>[! )“),«'&D! ),4‹J!
*'&)A&NA«%4=Š)!7H%«'(I=!%4=Š)J!*D*'T7«4r!'4^),!
95. Increase:gia#
tăng,tăng#cường#
e7#=)'«*^! $9€),J! %&L&%('D«*b%! %4b&«>43! )“),J! %4&)%T«
%2!4‡(J!AT7&)A«DI=!%K=«1…(!4„(J! LN#A=%'(;('D«)“),!*=•'!
4(r=!~=3!%&#J!LN#a('«$€(!)4=})J!N&'T«7b%!)+D«'_!$rJ!N(*>«N¢(!
N#J!*&$T«A#&)4!*^«?E)!4+),J!
S4&NT«%4(&!*|J!'&•«'4=’!
96. Initiate:# bắt# đầu#
ban#đầu#

e%'(#)«4#@'!1‡),J!%&7L&(,)«%4(’)!As%4J!%4&),T«'4&D!1•(J!
%#)'&%'«$(I)! 4r«$(I)! ~=&)J! AT?&'T«'N&)4! $=})«'43#! $=})J!
AT;T$#L7T)'«L4E'!'N(M)J!A(*%=**(#)«'43#!$=})«?+)!?@%J!
k);T*'(,&'(#)«1(‹=! 'N&! -N+! *#E'J! L#$(%D«%4Q)4! *E%4J!
LN#,N&77T«1`'! %492),! 'N-)4J! NTa#N7«%3(! %E%4«%3(! '•J!
NT~=T*'«DI=!%K=J!NT*T&N%4«'-7!>(’7«),4(I)!%b=J!NT;(TV«
A=Dr'!$@(«%š)!)4]%!$@(J!*'=AD«),4(I)!%b=J!
f&$>«%=‡%!)0(!%4=Dr)!
97. Integrate:kết# hợp#
hợp#nhất#
eLLN#&%4«'(’L!%})«$@(!,K)J!L#$(%D«%4Q)4!*E%4J!*TN;(%T«As%4!
;6J!'T%4)#$#,D«%Y),!),4r!
98. Lay:đăt#,để#
¬&*T«)‹)! 70),«),=DI)! ']%! %2! ?3)J! T7L4&*(*«)4•)!
7@)4«'NX),! D’=J! a(,=NT«AE),! ),9:(«*^! $(r=J! a#=)A&'(#)«
)‹)!'3),J!,N#=)AV#N>«)‹)!'3),«%2!*‚J!4&)A«'&D«)]7!,(5!
>(M7!*#E'J!*'NT**«%“),!'4†),!7r'!7„(!
99. Limit:# giới# hạn…hạn#
chế#
e?($('D«>43! )“),J! &%%T**«'(’L! %})«'N=D! %}LJ! %4#(%T«$H&!
%4X)J! ,N#V'4«'“),! 'N9‚),«$<)! 7@)4J! =)T7L$#D7T)'«
'4•'!),4(rLJ!=*T«*•!A6),«'(I=!AB),!
100. Lose…mất,#
thất#bại#
e$'('=AT«1‡! %&#«>#! ?&D! $I)! 1%«J! &LLT'('T«),#)! 7(r),«
>4&#!>4E'J!?&$&)%T«%š)!?£),J!%4&)%T«%2!4‡(J!%#)a(AT)%T«
*H! '()! '9‚),J! ,N(L«'&D! L4&)4«>(’7! *#E'J! 4T&N(),«'4Q)4!
,(E%J!4#7T«)4+!‚J!4#LT«4(!;X),J!
k)'TNT*'«'4Q%4! '4C«~=&)! 'š7J! —#?«),4‹!),4(rLJ! 7T7#ND«
>•! b%J! 7()A«'š7! 'NQJ! 7#)TD«'(‹)J! #LL#N'=)('D«%2! 4‡(J!

CÔ#MAI#PHƯƠNG#–#COLLOCATION#THƯỜNG#GẶP#(ST)#ft.#HEM##
!
*T)*T«,(E%!~=&)«*H!>4Y)!),#&)J!*(,4'«'K7!)4-)«'4s!,(E%J!
*LTTA«'^%!1‡J!
fT7LTN«'š7!'N@),«,(})!,(5J!;#(%T«,(X),!)0(!
101. Maintain:duy#
trì,bảo#dưỡng#
¬&$&)%T«%š)! ?£),«'4“),! ?£),J! %#)'&%'«$(I)! $@%«'(’L! •C%J!
%#)'N#$«>(M7! *#E'«1(‹=! >4(M)J! T);(N#)7T)'«7Y(! 'N9:),J!
()'TNT*'«'4Q%4! '4C«4C),! '4CJ! 7#7T)'=7«*b%! 1ŠD«1+J!
L#*('(#)«;s!'NQ«%4b%!;6«'9!'4’J!
i=&$('D«%4•'!$9€),J!NT$&'(#)*4(L«7z(*!~=&)!4rJ!*'&)A&NA«
'(I=! %4=Š)J! *'&'=*«'N@),! '4E(«;s! '4’«1s&! ;sJ! 'N&A('(#)«
'N=D‹)!'4^),!
102. Make:v#
eNN&),T7T)'«*H! *]L! •’LJ! &''T7L'«)z! $H%J! %&$$«%=‡%! ,X(J!
%4&),T«'4&D! 1•(J! %4#(%T«$H&! %4X)J! %#77T)'«)4})! •w'«
?-)4!$=})J!%#)'N(?='(#)«10),!,0LJ!
hT%(*(#)«~=D’'!1s)4J!A(aaTNT)%T«*H!>4E%!?(r'J!A(*'()%'(#)«
*H!>4E%!?(r'J!Taa#N'«)z!$H%J!7(*'&>T«$z(!$K7J!7#)TD«'(‹)J!
)#(*T«'(’),! )J!LN#,NT**«'(’)!?‡J!
SLTT%4«?+(!)0(J!*'&'T7T)'«'=DI)!?^J!'N(L«%4=D’)!1(!
103. Match:ăn#
khớp,phù#hợp#
hT*%N(L'(#)«7Y!'3«7(I=!'3J!T•LT%'&'(#)«7#),!1€(«7#),!
7=^)J! )TTA«%K)! '4(’'«)4=! %K=J! L&%T«'^%! 1‡J!
LTNa#N7&)%T«'4(!4+)4!'(‹)!4+)4!
104. Meet:đáp#ứng#
"4&$$T),T«'4E%4! '4b%«'4•! '4E%4J! %N('TN(&«%4=Š)! 7H%!
1E)4!,(EJ!AT&A$()T«4@)!%40'J!AT7&)A«DI=!%K=J!aN(T)A«),®!

?@)J! ,#&$«76%! '(I=«76%! 1Q%4J! )TTA«%K)! '4(’'«)4=! %K=J!
#?—T%'(;T«76%!1Q%4«>4E%4!~=&)J!
g?$(,&'(#)«?]'! ?=‡%«),4[&! ;6J! NT~=(NT7T)'«DI=! %K=J!
*'&)A&NA«'(I=!%4=Š)J!'&N,T'«)4]7!1’)«76%!1Q%4!
105. Merit:xứng#
đang,phẩm#chất#
e''T)'(#)«%4C! •«%4“7! %4CJ! %#)*(ATN&'(#)«*H! %š)! )4]%«
•T7!•w'J!7T)'(#)«1‹!%}L!
106. Nurture:khuyế
n#khích,ủng#hộ#
"4($A«'N|! %#)J! 4&'NTA«%“7! ,4w'J! (AT&$«•! '9‚),J!
NT$&'(#)*4(L«7^(!~=&)!4rJ!'&$T)'«'+(!)“),!
CÔ#MAI#PHƯƠNG#–#COLLOCATION#THƯỜNG#GẶP#(ST)#ft.#HEM##
!
107. Obey:tuần#
theo,vâng#lời#
"#77&)A«7r)4! $r)4J! ()*'N=%'(#)«$:(! %4_! A¤)J! $&V«$=}'!
L4ELJ! #?$(,&'(#)«),4[&! ;6«?]'! ?=‡%J! #NATN«7r)4! $r)4J!
L&NT)'«?^!7¡J!N=$T«1(‹=!!$r«~=D!$=}'!
108. Obtain:có#được#
eA;(%T«$:(! >4=DI)J! ?T)Ta('«%0! Q%4«$€(! Q%4J! %#)*T)'«%4#!
L4wL«?£),! $…),J! AT,NTT«?£),! mZJ! AT'&($«%4(! '(’'J!
T;(AT)%T«?£),! %4b),J! ()a#N7&'(#)«'4Y),! '()J!
LTN7(**(#)«*H!%4#!L4wLJ!
ˆT*=$'«>’'!~=3J!*TN;(%T«As%4!;6J!*#$='(#)«,(3(!L4EL!
109. Offer:đề#
nghị,đưa#ra#
eA;(%T«$:(!>4=DI)J!&**(*'&)%T«*H!'N€!,(CLJ!%4&)%T«%2!4‡(J!
%4#(%T«$H&! %4X)J! A(*%#=)'«,(37! ,(EJ! T•L$&)&'(#)«,(3(!
'4Q%4J! 4T$L«,(CL! 1œJ! —#?«%Y),! ;(r%J! 7#)TD«'(‹)J!

#LL#N'=)('D«%2!4‡(J! NT*(*'&)%T«L43)! >4E),«>4E),!%4(’)J!
*TN;(%T«As%4!;6J!*=LL#N'«4z!'N€«,(CL!1œ!
110. Offset:đền#
bù,bù#đắp#
eA;&)'&,T«$€(! Q%4J! ?T)Ta('«$€(! Q%4«%0! $€(J! %#*'«,(E! %3«%4(!
L4QJ!AT%$()T«*=D!,(37«1(!•=^),J!AT7&)A«DI=!%K=J!TaaT%'«
4(r=! ~=3J! ,&()«%0! 19€%«$€(! )4=})J! ,N#V'4«*H! '“),!
'N9‚),J!(7L&%'«'E%!1‡),J!
k)%NT&*T«,(&! '“),J! $#**«*H! 7•'! 7E'J! LN#?$T7«;•)! 1‹J!
LN#a('«$€(! )4=})J! NTA=%'(#)«*H! *=D! ,(37«%]'! ,(37J!
NT;T)=T«'4=!)4}LJ!*&$T«A#&)4!*^«?E)!4+),J!'&•«'4=’!
111. Oppose:chống#
đối,phản#đối#
"4&),T«*H! '4&D! 1•(J! (AT&«~=&)! )(r7«•! '9‚),J! $&V«$=}'J!
7#;T«A(! %4=DM)J! L$&)«>’! 4#@%4J! L#$(%D«%4Q)4! *E%4J!
LN#L#*&$«$:(!1‹!•=•'J!;(TV«~=&)!1(M7!
112. Overcome:#
vượt#qua#
¬&NN(TN«N+#! %3)J! %4&$$T),T«'4E%4! '4b%«'4•! '4E%4J! %N(*(*«
>4¢),! 4#3),J! A(aa(%=$'D«>40J! aT&N«*€! 4q(J! 4=NA$T«%49<),!
),@(! ;}'J;}'! %3)J! $(7('&'(#)«,(<(! 4@)J! #?*'&%$T«;}'! %3)«
%49<),!),@(!;}'J!#AA*«$€(!'4’«%4I)4!$r%4J!
gLL#*('(#)«*H!L43)!1^(«%4^),!1z(J!LNT—=A(%T«'4+)4!>(’)J!
LN#?$T7«;•)! 1‹J! NT*(*'&)%T«*H! L43)! >4E),«L43)! 1^(J!
*4D)T**«••=!4•!
113. Overlook:# phớt#
e%4(T;T7T)'«'4+)4!'H=J!a&%'«*H!'4}'J!a&%'#N«D’=!'^«)4š)!
'^J!(7L#N'&)%T«~=&)!'NX),J!$()>«%4z!)^(J!)TTA«%K)!'4(’'«
CÔ#MAI#PHƯƠNG#–#COLLOCATION#THƯỜNG#GẶP#(ST)#ft.#HEM##
!

lờ,bỏ#qua#
)4=! %K=J! L#()'«1(M7! 1K=«;s! 'NQ! 1`%! ?(r'J! LNT7(*T«,(3!
'4=D’'J!
*T$a«T*'TT7«$…),!'H!'NX),!
114. Perform:thi#
hành,thực#hiện#
"TNT7#)D«),4(!$FJ!A&)%T«>4(I=!;\J!A='D«)4(r7!;6«),4[&!
;6J!T•LTN(7T)'«'4Q!),4(r7J!a=)%'(#)«%4b%!)“),J!—#?«%Y),!
;(r%J!#LTN&'(#)«L4¤=!'4=}'«;})!4+)4J!L$&D«;‚!>s%4J!
ŒN#%TA=NT«'4¢!'6%J!N('T«),4(!$FJ!N('=&$«),4[!$FJ!N#$T«;q(!'N…J!
*TN;(%T«As%4! ;6J! '&*>«)4(r7! ;6J! 'T*'«'4•! ),4(r7J! V#N>«
%Y),!;(r%!
115. Place:để#đặt#
eA;TN'(*T7T)'«~=3),! %E#J! ?T'«%E! %9€%J! ?$&7T«>4(M)!
'NE%4J!?=NAT)«,E)4!)`),J!T7L4&*(*«*H!)4•)!7@)4«'NX),!
1(M7J! (7L#N'&)%T«~=&)! 'NX),J! $(7('«,(<(! 4@)J! #NATN«'N}'!
'H«7r)4!$r)4J!
ˆT*'N(%'(#)«*H! 4@)! %4’J! *'N&()«%“),! '4†),J! 'N=*'«'()!
'9‚),J!;&$=T«,(E!'Ns!
116. Play:chơi#
"&NA«'4|«?+(J! a##'?&$$«?0),! 1EJ! ,&7T«'N…! 1'J! ,#$a«,Y)J!
7&'%4«'N})!1•=J!7=*(%«)4@%J!L&N'«;&(!'N…J!L(&)#J!N#$T«;&(!
'N…J!N=$T«~=D!$=}'«$=}'!$rJ!'#D«'N…!%42(!
117. Pose:# đưa#
ra,đặt#ra#
"4&$$T),T«'4E%4! '4b%J! A&),TN«*H! ),=D! 4(M7J! A($T77&«
;•)! 1‹! >40! ••J! 4&¨&NA«),=D! 4(M7J! LN#?$T7«;•)! 1‹J!
~=T*'(#)«%š=!4„(J!N(*>«N¢(!N#J!'4NT&'«7^(!1I!AX&!
118. Possess:# sở#
hữu#

e?($('D«>43! )“),«)“),! $H%J! %4&N&%'TN(*'(%«1`%! 1(M7«'Q)4!
%E%4J! >)#V$TA,T«>(’)! '4b%«4(M=! ?(’'J! L#VTN«~=D‹)! $H%J!
~=&$('D«%4•'! $9€),J! *>($$«>[! )“),J! *'NT),'4«*b%! 7@)4J!
VT&$'4«*H!,(+=!%0!
119. Predict:# đoán#
trước#
¬T4&;(#=N«4+)4! ••«%•! %4_J! %4&),T«*H! '4&D! 1•(J! a='=NT«
'92),! $@(J! ,N#V'4«*H! '“),! 'N9‚),J! 7&N>T'«'4s! 'N9:),J!
#='%#7T«>’'!~=3J!NT*=$'«4}=!~=3J!*=%%T**«*H!'4+)4!%Y),!
120. Preserve:duy#
trì,bảo#quản#
¬&$&)%T«%š)! ?£),J! %4&N&%'TN«1`%! 1(M7J! Taa#N'«)z! $H%J!
T);(N#)7T)'«7Y(! 'N9:),J! a&7($D«,(&! 1-)4J! 4TN('&,T«A(!
*3)J!(AT)'('D«*H!•E%!7()4J!
CÔ#MAI#PHƯƠNG#–#COLLOCATION#THƯỜNG#GẶP#(ST)#ft.#HEM##
!
k)ATLT)AT)%T«1‡%! $}LJ! ()'T,N('D«*H! '#+)! ;¡)J! $(aT«%=‡%!
*^),J!'N&A('(#)«'N=D‹)!'4^),J!=)('D«'4^),!)4•'J!;&$=T«,(E!
'Ns!
121. Prohibit:cấm#
đoán#
e%'«4+)4!;(J!&%'(;('D«%E%!4#@'!1‡),J! A(*%N(7()&'(#)«L4š)!
?(r'! %4¢),! '‡%J! AN()>(),«;(r%! =^),J! ,&7?$(),«%:! ?@%J!
*7#>(),«4C'!'4=^%J!*=?*'&)%T«%4•'!>Q)4!'4Q%4J&?=*T«;(r%!
$@7!A6),«),9€%!1q(J!=*T«*•!A6),!
122. Promote:thúc#
đẩy,đẩy#mạnh#
"4&),T«'4&D!1•(J!AT;T$#L7T)'«*H!L4E'!'N(M)J!TA=%&'(#)«
,(E#! A6%J! Taa#N'«)z! $H%J! ,N#V'4«'“),! 'N9‚),J! 4T&$'4«*b%!
>4„TJ! (AT&«•! '9‚),«~=&)! )(r7J! L#$(%D«%4Q)4!

*E%4JVT$a&NT«'(‹)!'N€!%•L!
123. Protect:bảo#vệ#
"4($ANT)«'N|!T7J!%#LDN(,4'«?3)!~=D‹)J!T);(N#)7T)'«7Y(!
'N9:),J!$&V«$=}'J!LN(;&%D«*H! N(I),!'9«%E!)4š)J!LN#LTN'D«
'+(!*3)J!L=?$(%«%‡),!1 ),J!N(,4'«~=D‹)!$€(J*LT%(T*«%E%!$#+(!
124. Provide:cung#
cấp,#
e)*VTN«%š=!'N3!$:(J!&**(*'&)%T«*H! 4z!'N€J! ?&*(*«%“)! ?3)«
>4‚(!1(M7J!%&NT«~=&)!'š7J!%$=T«7&)4!7^(J!AT'&($«%4(!'(’'J!
T;(AT)%T«?£),!%4b),«%4b),!%bJ!T•&7L$T«;Q!A6J!
o•L$&)&'(#)«*H!,(3(!'4Q%4J!4T$L«,(CL!1œJ!()%T)'(;T«>4=D’)!
>4Q%4! 1‡),! ;(I)J! ()a#N7&'(#)«'4Y),! '()J! ()*(,4'«*E),!
*=^'J! #LL#N'=)('D«%2! 4‡(J! LN#'T%'(#)«*H! ?3#! ;rJ*TN;(%T«
As%4!;6«L46%!;6J!*=LL#N'«4z!'N€!
125. Provoke…khiêu#
khích…kích#động#
e%'(#)«4+)4!;(J!&),TN«*H!,(})!,(5J!?&%>$&*4«L43)!1^(!A5!
A‡(J! %#)'N#;TN*D«,šD! 'N&)4! %q(J! %N('(%(*7«*H! %4_! 'NQ%4J!
AT?&'T«'N&)4! $=})J! A(*%=**(#)«'43#! $=})«?+)! $=})J!
()'TNT*'«~=&)!'š7«'4Q%4!'4CJ!
gLL#*('(#)«*H! L43)! 1^(«J! #='%ND«$&! '4w'«L43)! 1^(! >s%4!
$(r'J! LN#'T*'«?(M=! '-)4«L43)! 1^(J! NT&%'(#)«L43)! b),J!
NT*L#)*T«*H! 1EL! 'N3J! '4#=,4'«•! ),4[J! ;(#$T)%T«?@#! $H%J!
V&N«%4(’)!'N&)4!
126. Pursue:theo#
đuổi#
e(7«76%! '(I=J! &N,=7T)'«'N&)4! $=})«%q(! )4&=J! %&NTTN«*H!
),4(rLJ! T)A«%=^(! %B),J! ,#&$«76%! 1Q%4J! (AT&«$•! '9‚),J!
()'TNT*'«~=&)! 'š7«'4Q%4! '4CJ! (**=T«;•)! 1‹! 'N&)4! %q(«>’'!
CÔ#MAI#PHƯƠNG#–#COLLOCATION#THƯỜNG#GẶP#(ST)#ft.#HEM##

!
~=3J! 7&''TN«*H! ;(r%«%4=Dr)! ,-J! #?—T%'(;T«76%! '(I=«76%!
1Q%4J~=T*'(#)«%š=!4„(J!*'=AD«;(r%!4X%«),4(I)!%b=!
127. Raise:làm# tăng#
thêm,nâng#lên,nuôi#
eV&NT)T**«)4})! '4b%J! %4($A«'N|! T7J! %#)%TN)«*H! $(I)!
~=&)«7^(! ~=&)! 'š7J! A#=?'«),4(! ),:J! a&7($D«,(&! 1-)4J!
a$&,«%:J!a=)A«~=ŸJ!4&)A«'&DJ!4T&A«1K=J!4#LT«4(!;X),J!
k**=T«;•)! 1‹!'N&)4! %q(«4}=! ~=3J!7&''TN«;}'!$(r=«*H! ;(r%J!
7#)TD«'(‹)J! L#**(?($('D«>43! )“),J! LN(%T«,(E! %3J! LN#?$T7«
;•)!1‹!NE%!N^(J!~=T*'(#)«%š=!4„(J!N&'T«'_!$rJ!*'&)A&NA«'(I=!
%4=Š)J*=?—T%'«7Y)!4X%«1^(!'9€),J!'&•«'4=’J!;#(%T«,(X),!
128. Reach:đặt#
tới,chạm#đến#
eA#$T*%T)%T«'4:(! '4&)4! )(I7J! &,T«'=•(J! &,NTT7T)'«*H!
1 ),! '4=})«J! %#7LN#7(*T«'4„&! 4(rLJ! %#)%$=*(#)«>’'!
$=})J! %#)*T)*=*«*H! 1 ),! $…),! )4•'! 'NQJAT%(*(#)«~=D’'!
1s)4J! T)A«1(M7! %=^(J! a()&$«%=^(! %B),J! ,#&$«76%! '(I=J!
$T;T$«7b%!1‡J!$(7('«,(<(!4@)J!LT&>«1_)4!%&#«%40LJ!L#()'«
;s!'NQ«1(M7J!*'&,T«,(&(!1#@)J!*'&)A&NA«'(I=!%4=Š)J!'&N,T'«
76%!1Q%4!)4]7!1’)O!
129. Receive:nhận#
được#
eLLN#;&$«*H! %4•L! '4=})«1 ),! •J! &''T)'(#)«%4C! •! $]),!
),4TJ!?T)Ta('«%E(! %0! Q%4!%0! $€(J! %&$$«%=‡%! ,X(J! TA=%&'(#)«
,(E#!A6%J!,(a'«70)!~=+J!()a#N7&'(#)«'4Y),!'()J!();('&'(#)«
$:(! 7:(J$T''TN«?b%! '49J! 7T**&,T«'()! )4])J! L&D7T)'«
>4#3)! '(‹)! 'N3J! L=?$(%('D«~=3),! %E#«%Y),! >4&(J! NTL$D«4 (!
1ELJ!*=LL#N'«4z!'N€J!'NT&'7T)'«1(‹=!'Ns«1^(!1q(!
130. Recognise:nhậ#

ra…công#nhận#
¬T)Ta('«$€(!Q%4«%0!Q%4J!a&%'«'4}'!*HJ!a$&V«'4(’=!*0'«*&(!$K7«
'40(! ••=J! (7L#N'&)%T«*H! ~=&)! 'NX),J! )TTA«)4=! %K=«%K)!
'4(’'J! LN#?$T7«;•)! 1‹J! $(,4'«%4š)! $•«E)4! *E),J! N#$T«;&(!
'N…J!;&$=T«,(E!'Ns!1Q%4!'4H%J!;#(%T«,(X),!)0(!
131. Reduce:cắt#
giảm,suy#giảm#
¬=A,T'«),š)!*E%4«),š)!~=ŸJ%4&)%T«%2! 4‡(J!%#*'«%4(! L4Q«
,(E! %3J! AT?'«>4#3)! )€J! AT7&)A«DI=! %K=J! Taa#N'«)z! $H%J!
T7(**(#)«*H! '43(! N&«L4E'! N&J! )TTA«)4=! %K=J! L#$$='(#)«Y!
)4(F7J!N(*>«N¢(!N#«$(‹=!$[)4Jf&•«'4=’J!'T)*(#)«%“),!'4†),J!
;&$=T«,(E!'Ns!
132. Reform:cải#
"4&N&%'TN«'Q)4! %E%4«1`%! 'Q)4J! %N(7()&$«'‡(! L4@7J!
T%#)#7D«>()4!'’J!$&V«$=}'J!L$&)«>’!4#@%4J!NT,=$&'(#)«*H!
CÔ#MAI#PHƯƠNG#–#COLLOCATION#THƯỜNG#GẶP#(ST)#ft.#HEM##
!
cách,cải#tổ#
1(‹=!%4_)4«J!*D*'T7«4r!'4^),!
133. Reject:từ#
chối,loại#bỏ#
eLLT&$«DI=! %K=! ,(CL! 1œJ! &LL$(%&'(#)«12)! •()! ;(r%«b),!
A6),J! &N,=7T)'«'N&)4! $=})! 'N&)4! %q(J! ?(A«)z! $H%«*H! ,X(!
,(EJ!%$&(7«'4_)4!%K=«DI=!*E%4J!(AT&«•! '9‚),J!)#'(#)«>4E(!
)(r7«~=&)!1(M7J!#aaTN«1‹!),4sJ!L$&)«>’!4#@%4JŒN#L#*&$«
1‹! •=•'J! NT~=T*'«DI=! %K=«1…(! 4„(J! *=,,T*'(#)«,€(! •«
>4=DI)J!;(TV«~=&)!1(M7!
134. Relieve:làm#
giảm#nhẹ,nhẹ#bớt#
e)•(T'D«*H!$#),!$]),J!?#NTA#7«)4+7!%4E)J!?=NAT)«,E)4!

)`),J! A='D«),4[&! ;6J! 7#)#'#)D«*H! 1‹=! 1‹=J! L&()«1&=!
1<)J! L#;TN'D«),4§#! 10(J! LNT**=NT«EL! $H%JLN#?$T7«;•)!
1‹J!NT*L#)*(?($('D«'NE%4!)4(r7J!*'NT**«9=!'9«L4(‹)!7=‡)J!
*D7L'#7«'N(r=! %49),J!'TA(=7«*H! ?= )! '|J!'T)*(#)«%“),!
'4†),!
135. Remove:# xóa#
bỏ,loại#bỏ,dờ i#đ i #
¬&NN(TN«N+#! %3)! ),Y)! ),5! y'8! )+D! T7! 4X%! %¢&! %Y! vu! {J!
#?*'&%$T«;}'! %3)«%49<),! ),@(! ;}'J! NT*'N(%'(#)«,(<(! 4@)J!
N=$T«$=}'!$rJ!*'&()«;’'!)42!1@#!1b%!
136. Repair:sửa#
chữa,uốn#nắn#
¬T$(Ta«)(‹7! '()«'()! '9‚),J! %&N«•T! 42(J! A&7&,T«'4(r'! 4@(J!
AVT$$(),«%4z!‚J!()—=ND«;’'!'492),J!7&>T«=L«'N&),!1(M7!
137. Repeat#
?T4&;(#=NJ! 4&?('J! 4(*'#NDJ! 7(*'&>TJ! L&''TN)J! LN#%TA=NTJ!
~=T*'(#)J!*=%%T**!
138. Replace:thay#
thế#
¬&''TNDyL()!%#)!%8&{J!%&N«•T!42(J!*'&aa«)4š)!;(I)J!*D*'T7«
4r!'4^),J!'DNT«•“7!$^L!
139. Resist:phán#
kháng,phản#đối#
"4&),T«'4&D!1•(J!(AT&«~=&)!1(M7J!(7L=$*T«*H!?^%!1 ),«
'4C%! ,(6%J! LNT**=NT«EL! $H%J! 'T7L'&'(#)«*H! %E7! ,(z! $Y(!
%= )J!=N,T«'4C%!,(6%J!V($$«•!)(r7«•!%4Q!
140. Resolve:giải#
quyết#
e7?(,=('D«)4}L! )4£),«72! 4 J! %#)a$(%'«•=),! 1‡'J!
%#)'N&A(%'(#)«*H! 7¤=! '4=Š)«'NE(! ),9€%J! %N(*(*«>4¢),!

4#3),J! A(aaTNT)%T«*H! >4E%! ?(r'J! A(aa(%=$'D«%E(! >40J!
A($T77&«;•)! 1‹! )&)! ,(3(JA(*L='T«?•'! 1 ),! 'N&)4! $=})J!
(**=T«;•)!1‹!'N&)4!%q(!>’'!~=3J!7&''TN«%4=Dr)!—«*H!;(r%J!
LN#?$T7«;•)! 1‹! 'N&)4! %q(J! ~=T*'(#)«%š=! 4„(J! *('=&'(#)«
'-)4!4=^),«4#+)!%3)4J!'T)*(#)«*H!%“),!'4†),!
CÔ#MAI#PHƯƠNG#–#COLLOCATION#THƯỜNG#GẶP#(ST)#ft.#HEM##
!
141. Respect:# tôn#
trọng#
hT%(*(#)«~=D’'!1s)4J!$&V«$=}'J!LN(;&%D«*H!N(I),!'HJ!;(TV«
~=&)!1(M7J!V(*4«),=Dr)!;X),!
142. Restore:khôi#
phục,tái#thiết#
¬&$&)%T«*H!%š)!?£),J!?=($A(),«'…&!)4+J!%#)a(AT)%T«*H!'()!
'9‚),J! %#)'N#$«*H! >(M7! *#E'J!a&('4«)(‹7! '()J! ,$#ND«*H! ;|!
;&),«A&)4!'(I),J!4T&$'4«*b%!>4„TJ!$(aT«%=‡%!*^),J!#NATN«
'N}'! 'HJLT&%T«4…&! ?-)4J! L#*('(#)«;s! 'NQ«%4b%! ;6J! L#VTN«
~=D‹)! $H%J! LN(AT«)(‹7! 'H! 4+#J! NTL='&'(#)«*H! ),4(rLJ!
*(,4'«%3)4!1¡L!
143. Retain:duy#
trì,ngăn#giữ#lại#
e'7#*L4TNT«?K=!>4Y),!>4QJ!%4&N&%'TN«1`%!'Q)4«'Q)4!%E%4J!
%#)'N#$«1(‹=! >4(M)«>(M7! *#E'J! A(,)('D«'H! 'NX),J!
T7L$#DTT«),9:(! $+7! '4=IJ! ,N(L«'&D! L4&)4J! (AT)'('D«*H!
,(^),!)4&=«"p!'49J()ATLT)AT)%T«1‡%!$}LJ!()'TNT*'«)(‹7!
~=&)!'š7«;=(!'4Q%4J!L#*('(#)«;s!'NQ«%4b%!;HJ!L#*'«%4b%!;6«
)4(r7! ;HJ! L#VTN«~=D‹)! $H%J! N(,4'«~=D‹)! $€(J! *'&'=*«1(&!
;s«'N@),!'4E(J!'('$T«'(I=!1‹!
144. Reverse:đảo#
lại,ngược#lại#

"4&),T«'4&D!1•(J!AT%(*(#)«~=D’'!1()4J!AT%$()T«*=D!,(37«
1(! •=^),J! A(NT%'(#)«49<),! 1(J! #NATN«'N}'! 'H«7r)4! $r)4J!
L#$(%D«%4Q)4! *E%4J! N#$T«;&(! 'N…J! *('=&'(#)«4#+)! %3)4«'-)4!
4=^),J!'NT)A«•=!49<),!
145. Review:xem#
lại,duyệt#lại#
hT%(*(#)«~=D’'! 1s)4J! T;(AT)%T«?£),! %4b),«%4b),! %2J!
#L'(#)«$H&! %4X)«'BD! %4X)J! L#$(%D«%4Q)4! *E%4J! LN#,NT**«
'(’)! 'N-)4J! *('=&'(#)«'-)4! 4=^),J! *'=AD«;(r%! 4X%«),4(I)!
%b=J!V#N>«'E%!L4Š7«!%Y),!;(r%!
146. Satisfy:hài#lòng#
eLLT'('T«'NE),! 7(r),«),#)! 7(r),J! %#)A('(#)«1(‹=! >(r)J!
%N('TN(&«'(I=! %4=Š)! 1E)4! ,(EJ! %=N(#*('D«4(’=! >¥«'…! 7…J!
%=*'#7TN«>4E%4! 4+),J! AT7&)A«DI=! %K=J! AT*(NT«7#),!
7=^)!>4&#!>4E'J!4=),TN«10(J!
/TTA«)4=! %K=J! NT~=(NT7T)'«1…(! 4„(«DI=! %K=J! '&*'T«;s«
)’7«*‚!'4Q%4J!'T*'«>(M7!'N&!'4•!),4(r7!
147. Set:đặt#
e,T)A&«%492),! 'N-)4! ),4s! *HJ! A&'T«),+D! '4E),! )“7J!
T•&7L$T«;Q! A6J! a(NT«$•&J! ,#&$«76%! 1Q%4J! $(7('«,(<(! 4@)J!
#?—T%'(;T«76%!'(I=J!L&%T«'^%!1‡J!LNT%TAT)'«'(‹)!$rJ!LN(%T«
CÔ#MAI#PHƯƠNG#–#COLLOCATION#THƯỜNG#GẶP#(ST)#ft.#HEM##
!
,(E!%3J!
ˆT%#NA«,4(! )4})«,4(! $@(J! *%T)T«%3)4J! *(,4'«%3)4! 1¡LJ!
*'&,T«,(&(! 1#@)J! *'&)A&NA«'(I=! %4=Š)J! '&N,T'«76%! 1Q%4!
)4]7!1’)J!'&*>«)4(r7!;6J!'#)T«1(r=!)4@%«,(&(!1(r=!
148. Share:#chia#sẻ#
¬T$(Ta«)(‹7! '()J! ?$&7T«>4(M)! 'NE%4J! %#)%TN)«~=&)! 'š7«
?“)! >4#“)J! T•LTN(T)%T«>()4! ),4(r7J! 4#=*T«)4+J! (AT&«

~=&)!1(M7«•!'9‚),J!()a#N7&'(#)«'4Y),!'()J!()'TNT*'«)(‹7!
DI=!'4Q%4J!$(aT«%=‡%!*^),J!
ˆT*L#)*(?($('D«'NE%4!)4(r7J!N##7«L4…),J!*T)*T«•!),4[&«•!
'4b%J!;(TV«~=&)!1(M7!
149. Shift:thay# đổi#
dịch#chuyển#
e''T)'(#)«*H! %4C! •J! ?&$&)%T«'4“),! ?£),«%š)! ?£),J!
?$&7T«*H! >4(M)! 'NE%4J! ?=NAT)«,E)4! )`),J! AT7&)A«DI=!
%K=J!T7L4&*(*«*H!)4•)!7@)4J!a#%=*«'}L!'N=),!;+#J!,T&N«
'4(’'!?s!L46!'B),J!,N#=)A«7`'!1•'JL#*('(#)«;s!'NQJ!L#VTN«
~=D‹)!$H%J!NT*L#)*(?($('D«'NE%4!)4(r7!
150. Solve:giải#
thích,làm#sáng#tỏ#
"N(7T«'‡(! E%J!%N(*(*«>4¢),! 4#3),J!A(aa(%=$'D«*H! >40! >4“)J!
(**=T«;•)!1‹«>’'!~=3J!LN#?$T7«;•)!1‹J!L=¨¨$T«1(‹=!?Q!Š)J!
~=T*'(#)«%š=!4„(J!N(AA$T«%š=!1^«1(‹=¯),9:(!>40!4(M=!
151. Spend:dành,tiê
u#
ea'TN)##)«'N9&J! &7#=)'«*^! $9€),J! A&D«),+DJ! T;T)(),«
%4(‹=! '^(J! a#N'=)T«;})! 7&D«'+(! *3)J! 4#=N«,(:J! $(aT«%=‡%!
*^),J!7#)TD«'(‹)J!7#)'4«'4E),J7#N)(),«*E),J!)(,4'«'^(J!
'(7T«'4:(!,(&)J!VTT>«'=K)J!VTT>T)A«%=^(!'=K)J!DT&N«)“7!
152. Spoil:# làm#
hư,làm#hỏng#
eLLT'('T«),#)! 7(r),J! %4&)%T«%2! 4‡(J! %4($A«'N|! T7J!
%4#(%T«$H&! %4X)J! A&D«! ),+DJ! a=)«)(‹7! ;=(J! ;(TV«%3)4!
~=&)«~=&)!1(M7!
153. Stimulate:kích#
thích#
e?($('D«>43!)“),J!&%'(;('D«4#@'!1‡),J!?N&()«)q#J!AT7&)A«

DI=! %K=J! AT;T$#L7T)'«L4E'! 'N(M)J! T%#)#7D«>()4! '’J!
,N#V'4«'“),!'N9‚),J!4#N7#)T«4##%!7Y)J()A=*'ND«),+)4!
%Y),! ),4(rLJ! ()'TNT*'«~=&)! 'š7! '4Q%4! '4CJ! ();T*'7T)'«
1K=!'9J!NT*T&N%4«'-7!>(’7«),4(I)!%b=!
154. Strengthen:làm#
cho# mạnh# củng#
e?($('D«>43! )“),J! &N,=7T)'«?+)¯'N&)4! %q(J! ?#)A«,(&#!
>§#«N+),! ?=‡%J! %#77('7T)'«*H! '})! 'š7«%&7! >’'J!
CÔ#MAI#PHƯƠNG#–#COLLOCATION#THƯỜNG#GẶP#(ST)#ft.#HEM##
!
cô,tăng#cường#
%#NN'N#$«>(M7! *#E'J! Taa#N'«)z! $H%J! a&7($D«,(&! 1-)4J! a#N%T«
$H%!$9€),!~=š)!1‡(J!$&V«$=}'J$()>«$(I)!>’'J!7=*%$T«%2!?]L«
*b%! $H%J! L#*('(#)«;s! 'NQ! %4b%! ;6J! L#VTN«~=D‹)! $H%J!
LNT*T)%T«;0%! AE),«4(r)! A(r)! %0! 7`'J! NT$&'(#)*4(L«7^(!
~=&)!4rJ!N#$T«;&(!'N…J!*~=&A«!Ž!1‡(J!'(T«AšD!?=‡%!%‡'!'N0(!
155. Supply:# cung#
cấp#
o$T%'N(%('D«1(r)J! T)TN,D«)“),! $9€),J! T~=(L7T)'«'N&),!
'4(’'! ?sJ! a##A«'4b%! “)J! ,&*«>4Q! ,&*J! ,##A*«4+),! 40&J!
()a#N7&'(#)«'4Y),! '()J! 7&'TN(&$«),=DI)! ;}'! $(r=JL#VTN«
~=D‹)! $H%J! LN#A=%'«*3)! •=•'«*&)! L4Š7J! *TN;(%T«As%4! ;6J!
V&'TN«)9<%!
156. Support:hỗ#trợ#
"$&(7«~=D‹)! *‚! 45=! 1•'«DI=! %K=J! Taa#N'«)z! $H%J! a&7($D«
,(&! 1-)4J! 4DL#'4T*(*«,(3! '4=D’'J! (AT&«•! '9‚),J! L$&)«>’!
4#@%4J!LN#L#*&$«$:(!1‹!•=•'J!;(TV«~=&)!1(M7!
157. Suppress:tịch#
thu,cấm# hoạt#
động,đè#nén#

e),TN«'H%! ,(})J! &''T7L'«'4•! *b%«)z! $H%J! AN=,«'4=^%J!
Taa#N'«)z! $H%J! T7#'(#)«%37! •C%J! T;(AT)%T«?£),! %48),J!
NT?T$$(#)«%=‡%!)•(!$#@)J!*7($T«)6!%9:(J!'N='4«*H!'4}'J!
jLN(*(),«>4‚(! ),4[&«)•(! A}D«1b),! A}DJ! =N,T«'4Y(! '4C%«
'4C%!1ŠD!
158. Suspend:đình#
chỉ,tạm#hoãn#
e%'(#)«4+)4! 1‡),«4+)4! ;-J! AT%(*(#)«~=D’'! 1s)4J! A='D«
),4[&!;6«)4(r7!;6J!a$(,4'«%4=D’)!?&DJ!$(%T)%T«?£),!$E(!•TJ!
#LTN&'(#)«%=‡%!L4¤=! '4=}'J!#NATN«7r)4!$r)4J! L&D7T)'«
>4#3)!'N3!$92),J!*T)'T)%T«E)!L4@'!
Ž–•O Sustain#(Duy#trì)# x# &?($('D! y>43! )“),{J! %#)*%(T)%T! y$92),! 'š7{J! A&7&,T! y,šD!
4@({J!Taa#N'!y)z!$H%{J!,N#V'4!y*H!*()4!'N9‚),J!L4E'!'N(M){J!()'TNT*'!y*H!~=&)!'š7J!*H!'4Q%4!'4C{J!
$T;T$!y'N-)4!1‡{J!$(aT!y%=‡%!*^),{J!L#L=$&'(#)yAš)!*^{!
Ž˜žO Take! x! &%'(#)!y4+)4! 1‡),{J!&LLN#&%4!y1’)! ,K){J!?NT&'4!y'4‚{J! %4&)%T!y%2!4‡({J!
—#?! y),4‹! ),4(rL{J! $T&A! y$q)4! 1@#{J! #LL#N'=)('D! y%2! 4‡({J! L4#'#,N&L4! y%46L! 3)4{J!
NT*L#)*(?($('D!y'NE%4!)4(r7{J!N(*>!y$(‹=J!7@#!4(M7{J!N#$T!y;&(!'N…{J!*'TL!y?9<%{J!'=N)!y$9€'{J!;(TV!
y•T7{!
Ž˜ŽO Teach#(Dạy)#x! %4($A!y'N|!T7{J!%$&**!y$<L!4X%{J!%#=N*T!y>40&!4X%{J!$&),=&,T!y),Y)!
),5{J! $T**#)! y?+(! 4X%{J! *>($$! y>[! )“),{J! *'=AT)'! y4X%! *()4{J! *=?—T%'! y7Y)! 4X%{J! 'T%4)(~=T! y>Ÿ!
'4=}'{!
CÔ#MAI#PHƯƠNG#–#COLLOCATION#THƯỜNG#GẶP#(ST)#ft.#HEM##
!
Ž˜‘O Transfer#(Dịch#chuyển)# x! ?T)Ta('! y$€(! Q%4{J! A&'&! yA5! $(r={J! a=)A! y~=ŸJ! 4•! 'N€{J!
()a#N7&'(#)!y'4Y),!'(){J!#V)TN*4(L!y~=D‹)!*‚!45={J!NT*L#)*(?($('D!y'NE%4!)4(r7{!
Ž˜uO Transform#(Thay#đổi,#biến#đổi)#x! %('D! y'4+)4! L4^{J! %#=)'ND! y1•'! )9<%{J!
T%#)#7Dy>()4! '’{J! a&%T! y7`'{J! (7&,T! y4-)4! 3)4{J! $&)A*%&LT! yL4#),! %3)4{J! $(aT! y%=‡%! *^),{J!
#L()(#)!y•!>(’){J!*('=&'(#)!y;s!'NQ{!
Ž˜”O Trigger#(Làm#nổ#ra,#gây#ra)# x! &%'(#)!y4+)4! 1‡),{J! %4&),T!y'4&D! 1•({J!AT?&'T!
y'N&)4!%q({J!T;T)'!y*H!>(r){J!LN#?$T7y;•)!1‹{J!LN#%T**!y~=E!'N-)4{J!NT&*#)!y$•!A#{!

Ž˜–O Understand#(Hiểu)#x! (AT&! y•! '9‚),{J! 7T&)(),! y•! ),4[&{J! )&'=NTy'H! )4(I){J! )TTA!
y%K){J!LN#?$T7!y;•)!1‹{J!LN#%T**!y~=E!'N-)4{J!NT&*#)!y$•!A#{!
Ž˜˜O Undergo#(Chịu#đựng,#trải#qua)# x! %4&),T! y'4&D! 1•({J! %#=N*T! y>40&! 4X%{J!
AT;T$#L7T)'!y*H!L4E'!'N(M){J!T•&7()&'(#)!y*H!>(M7!'N&{J!T•LTN(T)%T!y>()4!),4(r7{J!#LTN&'(#)!
y%&!7•{J!LTN(#A!y'4:(!>¥J!'4:(!,(&){J!LN#%TA=NT!y'4¢!'6%{J!LN#%T**!y~=E!'N-)4{J!NT;#$='(#)!y%=‡%!
%E%4!7@),{J!*=N,TND!yL4¤=!'4=}'{J!'T*'!y>(M7!'N&{J!'N&()(),!y1+#!'@#{J!'N&)*a#N7&'(#)!y*H!?(’)!
1•({J!'NT&'7T)'!y*H!1^(!••{J!'N(&$!y'4•!),4(r7{!
Ž˜™O Undertake#(Đảm#nhận,#thực#hiện)# x! &%'(#)! y4+)4! 1‡),{J! &)&$D*(*! y>(M7! 'N&{J!
AT;T$#L7T)'! y*H! L4E'! 'N(M){J! A='D! y)4(r7! ;6{J! T•TN%(*T! y?+(! '}L{J! ()('(&'(;T! y7‚! 1K={J!
();T*'(,&'(#)! y*H! 1(‹=! 'N&{J!#LTN&'(#)! y*H! 7•{J! LN#,N&77T! y%492),! 'N-)4{J! LN#—T%'!yAH! E){J!
NT*T&N%4!y),4(I)!%b={J!NT*L#)*(?($('D!y'NE%4!)4(r7{J!*'=AD!y*H!),4(I)!%b={J!*=N;TD!y%=‡%!>43#!
*E'{J!'&*>!y)4(r7!;6{J!'N&()(),!y1+#!'@#{!
Ž˜›O Utilise#(sử#dụng,#tận#dụng)# x! &**(*'&)%T! y*H! 4z! 'N€{J! L#VTN! y)“),! $9€),{J!
NT*#=N%T!y'+(!),=DI){J!*TN;(%T!yAs%4!;6{J!'&$T)'!y'+(!)“),{J!'(7T!y'4:(!,(&){!
Ž˜•O Win#(chiến#thắng)#x! ?&''$T! y'N})! 1E)4{J! %4&7L(#)*4(L! y%4b%! ;Y! 1s%4{J!
%#7LT'('(#)!y%=‡%!'4({J!%#)'T)'!y)‡(!A=),{J!%#)'N&%'!y4€L!1 ),{!J!4T&N'!y'NE(!'(7{J!7&—#N('D!y1&!
*^{J! 7&'%4!y'N})!1•={J!LN(¨T! y,(E{J!N&%T!y%=‡%!1=&{J! *%4#$&N*4(L!y4X%!?•),{J! *=LL#N'!y*H! ¢),!
4‡{J!'('$Ty!'(I=!1‹{J!'#=N)&7T)'y%=‡%!1•={!
Ž™žO Withdraw#(Rút)# x! %&)A(A&%D!y*H!b),!%•{J!%&*4!y'(‹)!7`'{J!AT%(*(#)!y!*H!~=D’'!
1s)4{J!7#)TD!y'(‹){J!*TN;(%T!yAs%4!;6{J!*=LL#N'!y*H!¢),!4‡{!
! !