bt tieng anh lop 10

Part B:
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Reported speech with the introductory verb in the present simple
Ex: My teacher of Geography says, “ The Sun rises in the East.”
My teacher of Geography says ( that ) the Sun rises in the East.
II.Statements,commands, requests,advice in reported speech and indirect questions
with if and whether
1. Statement in reported speech
Ex: Nam said, “ I am doing my homework now.”
Nam said (that) he was doing his homework then.
2. Commands in reported speech
Ex1: He said, “ Can you meet me after class?”
He asked me to meet him after class
Ex2: “Don’t talk in class”, Our teacher said.
Our teacher told us not to talk in class.
Ex3: The policeman said, “ Please show me your driving licence.”
The policeman ordered me to show him my driving licence
Ex4: “Don’t touch this button or you’ll get an electric shock”,the man said to me
The man warned me not to touch that button or I would get an electric
shock.
3. Advice in reported speech
EX: “ You should stop smoking,” my father said.
My father said/ told ( that ) I should stop smoking.
S1 + says (that) + S2 + V’ + O’
S + said (that) + S2 + V” + O”
asked
told
S + ordered + O + ( NOT) + TO_infi
warned
S + said/told ( that ) + S2 + Should + V_bare infi
4. Indirect questions with if and whether

Ex1: She asked me. “ Do you like playing soccer?”
She asked if/whether I liked playing soccer.
Ex2: “Will Tom be here tomorrow?” she asked Ba.
She asked Ba if/whether Tom would be here the day after.
Ex3: “ Is the Big Ben in New York city?” Nam asked Lan.
Nam asked Lan if/whether the Big Ben was in New York city.
Ex4: She said, “ Do I look alright?”
She wondered if / whether she looked alright.
5. WH-questions in reported speech
Ex1: My teacher said to us, “ where are you going ?”
My teacher asked us where we were going.
Ex2: Nga said, “ What time does the bank close?”
Nga wanted to know what time the bank closed.
Ex3: She said to me, “ what’s your name?”
She asked me what my name was.
Exercise
1. Nam said, “my uncle often plants the vegetables in the afternoon.”
…………………………………………………………………… …
2. “My uncle will not plant the vegetables tomorrow afternoon”, she said.
……………………………………………………………………………….
3. He said to me, “ Did your uncle plant the coffee trees in the field last year?”
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. “Mr and Mrs Pike have just read these newspapers”, Nga said.
……………………………………………………………………………
5. “ Does your sister take the vegetables to market everyday Minh?” Lan asked.
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. She said, “I often listen to music at night.”
………………………………………………………
7. “ Have they written the answers in the exercisebooks?” the teacher said to Ss.
……………………………………………………………………………………

S + asked (s.b) / wanted to know / wondered + If / Whether + S’ + V’ +…
asked ( O )
S + Wondered + WH_questions + S’ + V’
Wanted to know
8. Lan’s mother said, “ My daughter usually brushes her teeth before meals.”
…………………………………………………………………………………
9. Nga asked, “ Did your father watch Joo Mong film last night, Nam?”
…………………………………………………………………………
10. They said, “We have to do the assignments now.”
…………………………………………………………….
11. Lan says, “My sister seldom rides a bike to school.”
………………………………………………………
12. “Students at secondary school and high school rarely sing English songs” She
said.
………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Ngan told Mai, “ Don’t feed the chickens.”
………………………………………………….
14. They said, “Our teacher sometimes explains the difficult lesson.”
………………………………………………………………………….
15. My teacher of Geography says, “ The Earth moves around the sun.”
…………………………………………………………………………
16. Nam said, “ I am doing my homework now.”
…………………………………………………………
17. He said, “ Can you meet me after class?”
……………………………………………………
18. “Don’t talk in class”, Our teacher said.
……………………………………………………
19. The policeman said, “ Please show me your driving licence.”
…………………………………………………………………………….
20. “Don’t touch this button or you’ll get an electric shock”,the man said to me

…………………………………………………………………………………
21. “ You should stop smoking,” my father said.
………………………………………………….
22. She asked me. “ Do you like playing soccer?”
……………………………………………………………
23. “Will Tom be here tomorrow?” she asked Ba.
…………………………………………………………….
24. “ Is the Big Ben in New York city?” Nam asked Lan.
………………………………………………………………….
25. She said, “ Do I look alright?”
…………………………………………………
26. My teacher said to us, “ where are you going ?”
…………………………………………………………
27. Nga said, “ What time does the bank close?”
……………………………………………………
28. She said to me, “ what’s your name?”
………………………………………….
29. She asked me, “ Do you like listening to pop music.”
…………………………………………………………
30. “ Tom will be here tomorrow?” Na asked.
……………………………………………….
31. “ Is Phong Nha Cave in Northern Vietnam, Nam?” I asked.
……………………………………………………………………
32. Lan asked me, “ Is the Mount Everest the highest mountain in the world?”
………………………………………………………………………………
33. “Where is my new jacket?” John asked his mother.
………………………………………………………
34. “ Bring the stick here, Lucy” Hoa said.
……………………………………………
35. “ I was having dinner when she came” Ngoc told me.

……………………………………………………………
36. “ Don’t talk in class” the teacher told us.
……………………………………………
37. “ Practice more your English, Hau” his brother advises.
……………………………………………………………
38. “ Don’t make so much noise in library” the librarian told them.
…………………………………………………………………….
39. “ Let’s go for a show” Hennry suggested.
………………………………………………
40. “ Steve, tidy up your room now” Mrs Thu ordered.
…………………………………………………………
41. “ Please, take out the rubbish” Mrs Young told the maid.
……………………………………………………………….
42. “ Finish your homework before watching TV, Mary” her mother said.
……………………………………………………………………………
43. Yen asked me, “ Is the Statue of Liberty in New York?”
…………………………………………………………….
44. I asked her, “ Do you enjoy your Enlish class?”
…………………………………………………….
45. I asked my new classmate, “ Do you visit the Taj Mahah in India?”
…………………………………………………………………………
46. “ Can you go to the concert with me tonight?” our friend asked us.
…………………………………………………………………………
47. “ Where can I find the director’s office?” the woman asked me.
………………………………………………………………………
48. “ How much does it cost?” I asked the shop assitant.
………………………………………………………….
49. The travelers asked, “ How long does it take to get to Ha Long Bay?”
……………………………………………………………………………
50. “ Why does Peter sing a song loudly?” we wondered.

……………………………………………………………
51. “ When does the next bus leave?” she asked me.
………………………………………………………
52. She said to me, “ Are you hungry?”
…………………………………………
53. The man said to her, “ Can you play the guitar?”
…………………………………………………….
54. Thu’s mother said to her, “ Are you willing to help your friends now?”
……………………………………………………………………………
55. The doctor said to the patient, “ Do you feel better now?”
………………………………………………………………
56. The son said to his father, “ Will you come here every weekend, dad?”
……………………………………………………………………………
57. The teacher said to the students, “ Are you ready for tomorrow?”
………………………………………………………………………
58. The tourist said to the boy, “ Do you know the way to the post office in Chu
Se?”
……………………………………………………………………………………
59. The old lady said to the young boy, “ Can you read this letter?”
……………………………………………………………………….
60. The child said to the beggar, “ Are you very poor?”
………………………………………………………….
61. “ Why didn’t you report the incident to the police last week?” the officer asked
her.
………………………………………………………………………………………
62. He said to her, “ I will take you at home.”
………………………………………………
63. “ Did you phone me yesterday?” Tim asked Mary.
………………………………………………………
64. “ Please wake me up at 5 o’clock”, he said to me.

……………………………………………………….
65. The teacher said to us, “ keep silent, please.”
……………………………………………………
REPORTED SPEECH
A. Rewrite the following sentences using reported speech:
1. I said, “ Are you planning to enter law school, Martha?”
 I
asked________________________________________________________________
___________
2. “What time does the movie begin?” Ed asked

Ed__________________________________________________________________
_____________
3. Thomas said to us,”How can I help you?”

Thomas______________________________________________________________
____________
4. The little girl said,” I haven’t done my homework”
 The little
girl__________________________________________________________________
____
5. The woman said,” I must go home now to make the dinner.”
 The
woman_______________________________________________________________
________
6. My father said,” Don’t spend too much money on your holiday.”
 My
father________________________________________________________________
_________
7. “I’ll tell your mother I didn’t see you”, Jim said


Jim__________________________________________________________________
____________
8. The doctor said, “Please stay in bed for few days.”
The
doctor_______________________________________________________________
__________
9. Helen said to herself, “Am I doing the right thing?”

Helen________________________________________________________________
____________
10. Nancy asked, “Why didn’t you call me?”

Nancy_______________________________________________________________
_____________
11. Peter’s mother said to him, “ Be modest if you have talent.”
 Peter’s
mother_______________________________________________________________
______
12. “Please don’t tell anyone what happened,” Tom said.

Tom_________________________________________________________________
____________
13. Fred asked me, “Can we get tickets to the game?”

Fred_________________________________________________________________
____________
14. The teacher asked, “Bobby, what is the capital of Australia?”
 The
teacher_______________________________________________________________

________
15. The doctor said, “Stay in bed until you stop coughing and sneeezing”
 The
doctor_______________________________________________________________
_________
16. “Come and see us if you want some help,” The old people said to the newcomer.
 The old
people_______________________________________________________________
______
17. “How old are you, Mrs. Robinson?” the little boy said
 The little
boy__________________________________________________________________
____
18. He said, “Are you enjoying yourself?”

He__________________________________________________________________
____________
19. “Which book belongs to me?” the boy said.
The
boy__________________________________________________________________
_________
20. She said “You are really a good friend of mine, Billy”

She__________________________________________________________________
____________
B. Change direct speech into reported speech. Begin each of the sentences in the way
shown.
1) He said to me,”You took the money.”
 He accused
_____________________________________________________________________

___
2) The teacher said to Jim, “Would you give your book to Mary please?”
 The teacher asked
___________________________________________________________________
3) The student said,”I’m sorry I’m late.”
 The student apologized
_______________________________________________________________
4) Boddy’s father said to him, “Don’t forget to brush your teeth.”
 Boddy’s father reminded
______________________________________________________________
5) “I’ve always wanted to become a doctor,” Helen said
 Helen has always dreamed
____________________________________________________________
6) The nurse said to me, “You should consult a dermatologist.”
 The nurse advised
___________________________________________________________________
7) “Don’t touch the hot plate,” I said to Ann
 I warned
_____________________________________________________________________
______
8) The fire chief said, “Everyone must leave the building immediate ly.”
 The fire chief ordered
________________________________________________________________
9) The man said to the hunters, “Everyone stopped hunting and killing animals.”
 The man prevented
__________________________________________________________________
10) The instructor said to the students, “You’ll have exactly one hour to complete the
exam.”
 The instructor warned
________________________________________________________________

11) The boy said to the woman, “I’ve broken the window of your house.”
The boy
amitted_______________________________________________________________
_______
12) My parents often said to me, “Good for you! It’s good to be independent.”
 My parents encouraged
_______________________________________________________________
13) Mrs Smith said, “I would like to meet the president.”
 Mrs Smith looked forward to
__________________________________________________________
14) He said to the children, “Don’t swim in the lake without an adult present.”
 He allowed
_____________________________________________________________________
___
15) “That’s great! I’m going to France in August,” thought Henry.
 Henry was thinking of
________________________________________________________________
16) Laura said to her roommate, “Remember to set your alarm clock for 6:00 am.”
 Laura reminded
_____________________________________________________________________
17) “Why don’t we go to Dalat this weekend?,” said Peter.
 Peter suggested
_____________________________________________________________________
18) Tom said to you, “It was lind of you to help me. Thank you very much.”
 Tom thanked
_____________________________________________________________________
__
19) “Let me pay for the meal. I insist,” Linda said
 Linda
insisted______________________________________________________________

_________
20) “I hear you won the lottery. Congratulations!,” John said to us
 John congratulated
___________________________________________________________________
21) Rose said to Gerald, “I’d like you to come to my house Sunday night to meet my
parents.”
 Rose invited
_____________________________________________________________________
___
22) I said, “I didn’t steal the money.”
 I denied
_____________________________________________________________________
______
C. Conditional in reported speech.
1. He said, “If I catch the plane, I’ll be home by five.”

2. He said, “If I had a permit, I could get a job.”

3. “If she had loved Tom,” he said, “she wouldn’t have left him.”

4. He said, “If you have time what will you do?”

5. She said, “If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread.”

6. He said, “If I had a map, I would lend it to you.”

7. He said, “If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you t the
airport.”

8. He wondered, “If the baby is the girl what will they call her?”


9. He said, “If I lived near my office, I’d be in time for work.”

10. She said, “If you feel ill, why don’t you go to bed?”

EXERCISES
A. Rewrite these sentences, using Conditional Sentences:
1. She is very shy; that’s why she doesn’t enjoy parties.

2. He is very unhealthy because he doesn’t take any exercise.
3. I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop.

4. The only way that I can take you is my father lends me a car.

5. He doesn’t save enough to buy a computer but he’d like to

6. I’d like to go with you tonight but I am very busy.

7. She wasn’t able to answer the questions, so she failed the exam.

8. The reason why I didn’t phone you was that I didn’t know your phone number.

9. Without the sun, we wouldn’t exist.

10. Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test.

11. I can’t tell you what time it is because I don’t have a watch.

12. She didn’t learn mathematics; that’s why she was cheated by that salesman.

13. We missed the train because the clock wasn’t right.

14. The dress is very expensive, so she can’t buy it.


15. The teacher was very angry. His pupils did their homework carelessly

B. Use the correct tense of the verbs in brackets:
1. Your son wil be if he (eat) ___________ too much green fruit.
2. If dinner (not be)________________ ready, we’ll go without it.
3. You shouldn’t study hard if you (want)________________ to pass the final exam.
4. Unless he (ask)_____________ you, don’t give him anything.
5. What (happen)___________ if I press this button?
6. You could understand the lesson better if you (not talk)__________ in class so
much.
7. I’ll go mad unless he (turn)_________ the radio off.
8. We (not have)_______________ to walk a long way if we hadn’t run out of
petrol.
9. If the story (not be)______________ true, the newspaper wouldn’t have printed it.
10. What_______you (do)_______ if you (be)_________ a millionaire?
C. Rewrite these sentences as directed:
1. He doesn’t eat fish when he isn’t extremely hungry.
 If____________________________________________________________
2. We didn’t hurry, so we were late for the concert.
 If____________________________________________________________
3. In order to get a driver’s license, you must be at least 18 years old.
 If you_________________________________________________________
4. A person must have a passport to be able to travel abroad.
 A person cannot travel abroad unless________________________________
5. Ann’s having a lot of trouble because she lost her passport last week.

 If_____________________________________________________________
6. Tom doesn’t do anything if you don’t tell him what to do.
 Unless_________________________________________________________
7. We must take steps to preserve natural resources, or the planet will be in danger.
 Unless__________________________________________________________
8. It’s such a pity your sister can’t come as well.
 If only__________________________________________________________
9. The soil would become poor unless the farmer added fertilizers.
 If ______________________________________________________________
10. You probably won’t have time, but I’d like you to come and see.
 If _______________________________________________________________
11. There were such a lot of traffic; that’s why we are late.
 Had______________________________________________________________
12. I couldn’t have managed it without your help.
 If_______________________________________________________________
13. It was her determination which enable her to get better so quickly.

If__________________________________________________________________
14. He doesn’t get a job, so he can’t pay his bills.
 If_________________________________________________________________
15. She isn’t fit because she sits around too much.

If__________________________________________________________________
16. The fire brigade came immediately, so the house didn’t burn down.

If__________________________________________________________________
17. Sue walked to work in the rain and caught a cold.
If_________________________________________________________________
__
18. I was sick yesterday, so I didn’t go to class.

 If
__________________________________________________________________
19. Because Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch.
 If
__________________________________________________________________
20. Peter didn’t finish unloading the truck because John didn’t help him.

If___________________________________________________________________