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Exercise 13:
1. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.
If……………………………………………………………………………………
1. The price of petrol was raised last month, so car sales have
dropped again.
If …………………………………………………………………………………
1. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
If……………………………………………………
1. I feel lonely because I have few friends.
I wish……………………………………………………………………………
1. The car was so expensive, I couldn’t buy it.
If……………………………………………………………………………………
1. He lost all his money because he wasn’t careful.
If only…………………………………………………………………………….
1. She gets married and now she regrets about it.
She wishes………………………………………………………………………
1. He’s fat because he doesn’t take any exercise.
If……………………………………………………………………………………
1. Ann reminded me about Tom’s birthday
If Ann…………………………………………………………………………….
10.1 didn’t have your address, I couldn’t send you a postcard.
I wish……………………………………………………………………………
^ Exercise 14:
1.1was able to buy the car because Jim lent me the money.
if…………………………………………………………………………………….
2.1don’t have free time, so I can’t visit my grandparents.
If only…………………………………………………………………………….
1. She didn’t explain him about the situation, so he didn’t
understand it.
If……………………………………………………………………………………
1. I feel uncomfortable because the service in the hotel is not good.

I wish……………………………………………………………………………
1. John drove carelessly, so he was heavily injured.
If…………………………………………………………………………………
1. The weather was so bad, we didn’t go out.
If…………………………………………………………………………………
7.1went to the party last night and I feel tired now.
If…………………………………………………………………………………
8.1didn’t see you in the street, I didn’t say hello.
If…………………………………………………………………………………
1. He is a heavy smoker but now he wants to give up.
He wishes……………………………………………………………………….
10.She spoke so softly that people didn’t hear what she said.
If…………………………………………………………………………………
^ Exercise 15:
1. She had left the key on the chair. She came back to take it. Having
left
2. Mary, who has just received the reward, is the youngest daughter
of Mr. Baker.
The youngest daughter of Mr. Baker,…………………………………
1. Bumpy roads cause accidents.
Roads…………………………………………………………………………….
1. You look like the person who sits behind you in the class.
The person………………………………………………………………………
1. I noticed that the door was opened. I decided to come in. Noticing
2. Panama is the longest channel. I have never gone through.
Panama, which
3. The boy who broke the rules of the school was punished. The boy
broke the rules of the school
4. That is the house. I used to live in.
That is the house in which…………………………………………….

1. It is Sophia. She is talking to my brother.
It is Sophia…………………………………………………………………
10. The students are having final test. They look very nervous. The
students that
Exercise 16:
1. Mary was kind to me.
Mary behaved…………………………………………………………….
1. He delivers his lecture fluently.
He is fluent………………………………………………………………
1. They did their work carefully.
They were careful……………………………………………………….
1. Tom acted foolishly.
Tom was foolish…………………………………………………………
1. She decided blindly.
She was blind…………………………………………………………….
1. She is a very graceful girl.
What………………………………………………………………………………
1. How fast he runs!
He is………………………………………………………………………………
1. The meal was excellent.
What………………………………………………………………………………
1. This is a beautiful picture.
What………………………………………………………………………………
10. She sang very beautifully.
How………………………………………………………………………………
Key
Exercise 13:
1. If Susan hadn’t eaten 4 cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick.
2. If the price of petrol had raised last month, cars sales would have
dropped again.

3. If she had been hurry, she wouldn’t have missed the train.
A. I wish 1 would have more friends.
B. If the car had been cheap, I could have bought it.
C. If only he had been careful, he wouldn’t have lost his money.
D. She wishes she didn’t get married.
E. If he took some exercises, he wouldn’t be fat now. a
i. If Ann hadn’t reminded me about Tom’s birthday, I
would have forgotten it.
10.1 wish I had had your address, I could have sent you a postcard.
Exercise 14:
1. If Jim hadn’t lent me the money, I wouldn’t have been able to buy
the car.
2. If only I had free time, I would go to visit my grandparents, j
A. If she had explained him the situation, he could have
understood it
1. I wish the service in the hotel would be better.
2. If John had driven carefully, he wouldn’t have been heavily injured.
3. If the weather had not been bad, we would have gone out.
A. If I hadn’t gone to the party last night, I wouldn’t feel tired
now.
B. If I had seen you in the street, I would have said hello.
i. He wishes he would give up smoking.
ii. If she had spoken more loudly, people would have
heard what she said.
Exercise 15:
1. Having left the key on the chair, she came back to take it.
A. The youngest daughter of Mr. Baker, Mary, has just received
the reward.
B. Roads that cause accidents are bumpy.
C. The person who sits behind you in the class looks like you.

D. Noticing the door was opened, I decided to come in.
E. Panama, which is the longest channel, I’ve never gone
through.
F. The boy broke the rules of the school. He was punished
G. That is the house in which I used to live.
H. It is Sophia, who is talking to my brother.
I. The students that are having final tests look very nervous.
Exercise 16:
1. Mary behaved very kindly to me.
2. He is fluent in his lecture (or in delivering his lecture).
1. They were careful with their work.
2. Tom was foolish in his action.
3. She was blind in her decision.
4. What a graceful girl!
5. He’s a fast runner!
6. What an excellent meal!
7. What a beautiful picture!
8. How beautiful she sang!
Exercise 29:
1. Whose is the car outside the gate?
Who does……………………………… ………………………………….
1. If it doesn’t rain soon, a lot of our crops will be lost.
Unless………………………………………………………………………….
1. It won’t make any difference if it rains because we’ll still go. We’ll
still go
4.1would do anything in the world for him.
There’s…………………………………………………………………………
5. Veronica remembered and so did Dorothy.
Veronica didn’t………………………………………………………….
6. What would your own reaction have been?

What reaction……………………………………………
7. Aren’t they ever going to bring us the breakfast I ordered for 8
o’clock?
Aren’t we……………………………………………………………………….
8. The people who were there can remember nothing unusual
happening.
Nobody who…………………………………………………………………
9. It was my refusal to obey the policeman that caused my arrest.
It was because I ………………………………………………………………
10. It would be a good idea if you went and asked her yourself.
You’d…………………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 30:
1. Couldn’t you find a better hotel?
Is this……… …………………………………………………………………
2. I prefer Vietnamese food to English food.
I’d………………………………………………………………………………….
1. My teacher made me study for my exams.
I was………………………………………………………………………………
1. I can’t afford to buy the house
The house………………………………………………………
1. She started learning English 10 years ago.
She has…………………………………………………………
1. I was very busy, I couldn’t go to the cinema.
If I…………………………………………………………………………………
1. You will catch a cold if you don’t wear your fur coat.
Unless…………………………………………………………………………….
1. Is there any likelihood of their passing the exams?
Are they likely…………………………………………………………………
1. We haven’t received confirmation of the hotel booking yet.
Our hotel booking hasn’t………………………………………………….

1. I haven’t seen that man here before.
This………………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 31:
1. It is said that he escaped to a neutral country.
He………………………………………………………………………………….
1. Oil was slowly covering the sand of the beach.
The sand of the beach………………………………………………………
1. In spite of all our efforts, we failed.
Although………………………………………………………………………
1. We’d prefer you not to wear these slippers in the office, Miss
Blake.
We’d rather…………………………………………………………………….
1. The storm blew the roof off the house.
The house……………………………………………………………………….
1. You really should be able to dress yourself by now, Elsie.
It’s time you……………………………………………………………………
1. This is the quickest way to get into the centre of the city.
There’s……………………………………………………………………………
1. Only one person knew what had caused the fire.
The cause………………………………………………………………………
1. I don’t think this punch-bowl has enough brandy in it.
There is too……………………………………………………………………
1. Provided your handwriting is legible, the examiners will accept
your paper.
So long as the examiners…………………………………………………
Exercise 32:
1. We have a six o’clock deadline for this work.
This work………………………………………………………………………
1. I don’t the point of re-decorating this room.
Re-decorating………………………………………………………………….

1. You can’t park here. It’s a restricted area.
No………………………………………………………………………………….
1. I had had no experience of skiing but I quickly picked it up.
Despite my
2. “If you scream, I’ll kill you”, the terrorist said to the hostage. The
terrorist threatened
3. Our present financial problems will soon be a thing of the past.
We
4. The police started looking for the murder two months ago.
For two months now. . -………………………………
1. How old do you think tnis building is?
When…………………… L…………………………………………………….
1. That car’s so expensive, I don’t think I can buy it.
It’s such…………………………………………………………………………
10.They made us wait for five months.
We……………………………………………………………………….
Key
Exercise 29:
1. Who does that car outside the gate belong to?
2. Unless it rains soon, a lot of our crops will be lost.
3. We’ll still go even if it rains.
4. There’s nothing I wouldn’t do for him.
5. Veronica didn’t forget, and neither did Dorothy.
6. What reaction would you have had?
7. Aren’t we ever going to be brought the breakfast I ordered for 8
o’clock?
8. Nobody who was there can remember anything unusual
happening.
9. It was because I refused to obey the policeman that I was arrested.
10. You’d better go and ask her yourself.

1. Is this the best hotel you could find?
2. I’d rather have/ eat Vietnamese food than English food.
A. I was forced to study for my exams by my teacher.
B. The house is too expensive for me to buy/The house is so
expensive that I can’t afford to buy it.
C. She has been learning English for 10 years.
D. If I had not been busy I could have gone to the cinema.
E. Unless you wear your fur coat, you will catch a cold.
F. Are they likely to pass the exams?
G. Our hotel booking hasn’t been confirmed yet.
H. This is the first time I have seen that man here.
Exercise 31:
1. He is said to have escaped to a neutral country.
2. The sand of the beach was being slowly covered by oil.
3. Although we tried very hard, we failed.
4. We’d rather you didn’t wear those slippers in the office, Miss
Blake.
5. The house had its roof blown off by the storm.
6. It’s time you were able to dress yourself, Elise.
7. There’s no quicker way than this to get into the centre of the city.
8. The cause of the fire was known to only one person.
9. There is too little brandy in this punch-bowl.
10. So long as the examiners can read your handwriting, they will
accept your paper.
Exercise 32:
1. This work must be finished before six o’clock.
2. Re-decorating this room is pointless.
3. No cars are permitted to park here/ No parking is permitted here.
A. Despite my having no experience of skiing, I quickly picked
it up.

B. The terrorist threatened to kill the hostage if he screamed.
i. We will soon forget our present financial problems.
ii. For two months now the police have been looking for
the murder.
iii. When was this building built/ When did they build this
building?
iv. It’s such an expensive car that I don’t think I can buy
it.
a. We were made to wait for 5 hours.
Exercise 25:
1. To see a new film is exciting.
It’s…………………………………………………………………………………
1. To speak French is easier than to speak English.
It is………………………………………………………………………………
1. To have you at my party is happy.
It is…………………………………………………………………………………
1. Finding a flat isn’t easy.
It isn’t…………………………………………………………………………….
1. To sort out stamps is interesting.
It is…………………………………………………………………………………
1. The teacher gave Susan easy exercises and she was able to do
them in only ten minutes.
The teacher gave Susan such……………………………………………
1. He is a famous writer and everyone knows him.
He is such a…………………………………………………………………….
1. The speaker gave a long talk so most of the audience felt
sleepy.
The speaker gave such………………………………………………………
1. Mary is a tall girl so she can play volley-ball.
Mary is such…………………………………………………………………….

10.The smell was such that I nearly fainted.
It was such………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 26:
1. It was a very boring film and it was very long too.
The film was both…………………………………………………………….
1. Ali has studied not only in the United States but also in Europe.
Ali has studied both………………………………………………………….
1. Dan was a newcomer, and so was Jim.
Both Dan…. …………………………………………………………………
1. Mary went to London and Kate did, too.
Both……………………………………………………………………………….
1. Peter was a football player and his brother was, too.
Both. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. You are both funny and witty.
Not only………………………. ……………………………………………….
1. She can enjoy a good meal and she can go fishing on the lake.
She can not only
2. They ate lamb chops and fish……………………………………………
They ate not only…………………………………………………………….
1. The underground is quick and cheap.
The underground is not only……………………………………………
1. Mr. Brown has read a novel by Charles Dickens and he has seen
the film made from it.
Mr. Brown has not only……………………………………………………
Exercise 27
1. We were careful that we said the right thing.
We were careful to………………………………………………………
1. Are they happy that they have only one course this semester? Are
they
2. I’m sorry that I have to leave.

I’m…………………………………………………………
1. He’s delighted that he knows the answer.
He’s…………………………………………………….
1. We were surprised that we saw you in town.
We were………………………………………………
1. He’s nice to talk to.
It’s nice……………………………………………….
1. Those things are good to know.
It’s good……………………………………………
1. You weren’t easy to recognize.
It wasn’t………………………………………………
1. Is this water all right to drink?
Is it……………………………………………………
1. Her house is convenient to go to.
It’s……………………………………………………
Exercise 28:
1. He outran the others.
He ran………………………………………………
1. He outlived the others.
He lived……………………………………………
1. He outguessed the others.
He guessed
1. He outlasted the others.
He lasted………………….
1. He outranked the others.
He ranked…………………
1. It surprises me that he didn’t pass.
I’m surprised that…………………………………………………………
1. It irritates me that they didn’t call.
I’m………………………………………………………………. …………

1. It pleases me that she’s going to get her scholarship.
I’m……………………………………………………………………………
1. It upsets me that he wants to quit before he gets his degree.
I’m……………………………………………………………………………
10.It shocks me that they think they can get what they want by threats
and violence.
I’m ……………………………………………………
Key
Exercise 25:
1. It’s exciting to see a new film.
2. It’s easier to speak French than to speak English.
3. It’s happy to have you at my party.
4. It isn’t easy to find a flat.
5. It is interesting to sort our stamps.
6. The teacher gave Susan such easy exercises that she was able to
do them in only ten minutes.
7. He is such a famous writer that everyone knows him.
8. The speaker gave such a long talk that most of the audiences felt
sleepy.
9. Mary is such a tall girl that she can play volleyball.
10. It was such a smell that I nearly fainted.
Exercise 26:
1. The film was both boring and long.
2. Ali has studied both in the United States and in Europe.
A. Both Dan and Jim were newcomers.
B. Both Mary and Kate went to London.
i. Both Peter and his brother were football players.
ii. Not only are you funny but also witty.
iii. She cannot only enjoy a good meal but also go
fishing.

iv. They ate not only lamb chops but also fish.
v. The underground is not only quick but also cheap.
vi. Mr. Brown has not only read a novel by Dickens but
also seen the film made from it.
Exercise 27:
1. We were careful to say the right thing.
2. Are they happy to have only one course this semester?
3. I’m sorry to have to leave.
4. He’s delighted to know the answer.
5. We were surprised to see you in town.
6. It’s nice to talk to him.
7. It’s good to know those things.
8. It wasn’t easy to recognize you.
9. Is it all right to drink this water?
10. It’s convenient to go to her house.
Exercise 28:
1 • He ran faster than the others.
1. 2. He lived longer than these others.
2. 3. He guessed better than the others.
3. 4. He lasted longer than the others.
’m surprised that he didn’t pass.
’m irritated that they didn’t call.
’m pleased that she’s going to get scholarship.
‘m upset that he wants to quit before he gets his degree.
’m shocked that they think they can get what they want by
Exercise 21:
1. He would prefer you to tell him a story.
He’d rather……………………………………………………………………
1. We’d prefer you not to smoke.
We’d rather……………………………………………………………………

1. Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat.
Daisy would rather…………………………………………………………
1. They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema.
They would rather………………………… -……………………………
1. Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer.
Peter would rather……………………………………………………………
1. The heavy traffic annoys the residents.
The residents find…………………………………………………………….
1. We must clean and tiny our school.
We must keep………………………………………………………………….
1. Some visitors to Britain get depressed by the weather.
Some visitors to Britain find……………………………………………
1. Carol has no problems in making friends.
Carol finds it……………………………………………………………………
10. He found that it was difficult to tell them the truth.
He found it………………………………………………………………
Exercise 22
1. It is your duty to obey him.
You are…………………………………………………………………….
1. Yogurt is thought to be good for you.
Yogurt is…………………………………………………………………
1. Swimming is believed to be good for your health. Swimming is
2. Exercise is thought to do us good.
Exercise is…………………………………………………………………
1. Drinking alcohol is said to do you harm.
Drinking alcohol is…………………………………………………….
1. Don’t touch this switch.
This switch……… ……………………………………………………
1. It isn’t a good idea for you to put so much salt in the soup. You
shouldn’t…./.

1. It isn’t a good idea for you to drink so much alcohol. You
shouldn’t
2. Don’t trip over step into the kitchen.
You shouldn’t………………………………………………
10.You can’t park here because it’s a restricted area. You shouldn’t
Exercise 23:
1.1 like detective stories.
I am……………………………………………………………
1. She likes drinking coffee.
She is……………………………………………………………
1. Children like sweets.
Children are………………………………………………….
1. The tourists like to lie on the beach sunbathing. The tourists are
2. We like to go camping in the mountains.
We were……………………………………………………….
1. Betty let Karen keep the kitten.
Betty allowed……………………………………………….
1. The teacher did not let the class leave before 4.30. The teacher
2. The police let the people enter the park. ,
The police……………………………………………………
1. Our parents let us do what we think we should. Our parents
10. The boss didn’t let her have a day off.
The boss………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 24:
1. They once started these machines by hand.
They used to………………………………………………………………
1. He doesn’t get up late any more.
He used……………………………………………………………………….
3.1 don’t listen to the radio any more.
I used………………………………………………………………………….

1. They don’t have a dog any more.
They used……………………………………………………………………
1. My brother doesn’t serve in the army any longer.
My brother used…………………………………………………………
1. Mary went shopping because she wanted to buy some jeans. Mary
went
2. They went early so that they could get good seats.
They went……………………………………………………………………
1. He turned on the computer so that he could print the letter.
He turned on.
1. They had to leave earlier than usual so that they could attend the
meeting.
They had…
10.He cut the cake in to pieces so that he could give it to the children.
He cut
Exercise 21:
1. He’d rather you told him a story.
2. We’d rather you didn’t smoke.
3. Daisy would rather eat fish than meat.
4. They would rather go to the zoo than to the cinema.
5. Peter would rather be a tractor driver better than to be farmer.
6. The residents find the heavy traffic annoying.
7. We must keep our school clean and tiny.
8. Some visitors to Britian find the weather depressing.
9. Carol finds it easy to make friends.
10. He found it difficult to tell them the truth.
Exercise 22:
1. You are supposed to obey him.
2. Yogurt is supposed to be good for you.
3. Swimming is supposed to be good for your health.

4. Exercise is supposed to do us good.
5. Drinking alcohol is supposed to do us harm.
6. This switch should not be touched.
7. You shouldn’t put so much salt in the soup.
8. You shouldn’t drink so much alcohol.
9. You shouldn’t trip over the step into the kitchen.
10. You shouldn’t park here because it’s a restricted area.
Exercise 23:
1. I am fond of detective stories
2. She is fond of drinking coffee.
3. Children are fond of sweets.
4. The tourists are fond of lying on the beach sunbathing.
5. We were fond of going camping in the mountain.
6. Betty allowed Karen to keep the kitten.
7. The teacher didn’t allow the class to leave before 4:30.
8. The police allowed the people to enter the park.
9. Our parents allowed us to do what we think we should.
10. The boss didn’t allow her to have a day off.
Exercise 24:
1. They used to start these machines by hand.
2. He used to get up late.
3. I used to listen to the radio.
4. They used to have a dog.
A. My brother used to serve in the army.
B. Mary went shopping to buy some jeans.
C. They went early to get good seats.
D. He turned on the computer to print the letter.
E. They had to leave earlier than usual to attend the meeting.
F. He cut the cake into pieces to give it to the children.
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Exercise 17:
1. My little brother can be so annoying sometimes.
I am………………………………………………………………………………
1. This lecture bores me to tears.
I am………………………………………………………
1. Your decision to get married before finishing your degree
surprised us.
We were………………………………………………………………………….
1. Mary was encouraged by the news.
The news………………………………………………………………………
1. The boy was excited about the film.
The film was……………………………………………………………………
6.1 accomplished this task in 3 months.
It took…………………………………………………………………………….
24 —
1. Jane spends 3 hours a week sorting out stamps.
Sorting out her stamps………………………………………………………
1. Any pictures that are taken will have to travel for three minutes
before they reach the earth.
The pictures will take………………………………………………………
1. She wrote the letter in three minutes.
It took…………………………………………………………………………….
1. John finished his essay in two hours.
It took…………………………………………………………………………….
Exercise 19
1. This iron bar is too cold for the worker to strike.
This iron bar is so…………………………………………………………
1. The news is too good to be true.
The news is so……………………………………………………………….
1. He spoke too fast for anybody to understand.

He spoke so………………………………………………………………….
1. This tea is too hot for him to drink.
This tea is so…………………………………………………………………
1. The cake was too hard for me to eat.
The cake was so……………………………………………………………
1. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it. The
water was not
2. Mark is too young to see the horror film.
Mark is not…………………………………………………………………
1. He acted so well that the audience was moved to tears.
He acted well enough………………………………………………………
1. She isn’t very intelligent so she can’t do that exercise.
She isn’t intelligent enough………………………………………………
10.The paper mill is very large so it can satisfy the need of the whole
country.
The paper mill is large enough……………………………………………
Exercise 19:
1. We didn’t go to school because it rained.
We…………………………………………………………………………………