AV 9 Unit 3 A trip to the countryside 2

CD51a CD 51
Date: ngaøy thaùng
Time: giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
Name: _____________________
UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE
A. Pronunciations
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is
pronounced differently from the others
1. a. shrine b. village c. river d. picnic
2. a. missed b. stopped c. agreed d. reached
3. a. town b. grown c. mountain d. down
4. a. heard b. search c. appear d. beard
II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is
not the same as that of the others
1. a. exchange b. collect
c. travel d. excited
2. a. complete b. family
c. grocery d. farmer
3. a. convenient b. famous
c. exciting d. exhaust
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CD51b
B. Review the present perfect tense
 Positive:
_ He has just gone out.
_ We have known each other for 6 years.
 Negative:
_ She has not found the key yet.
_ They haven’t seen Mary.
 Interrogative:

_ Have you been to London?
_ Has he gone to Ha Noi since last month.
 Chú ý: thường có các từ sau đây theo câu:
since (từ khi), for (được), already (rồi), yet (chưa),
so far / up to now (tính đến nay), recently / lately
(gần đây), just (vừa mới)…
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S + have / has + (just / already) + V
3/ed
+ O
S + have / has + not + V
3/ed
+ O
Have / Has + S + V
3/ed
+ O?
CD52a CD 52
Choose the correct answer
_ Mary (has just bought / just bought) a new car.
1. What (happened / has happened) last night?
2. He (has already sent / already sends) you the
book.
3. She (has done / does) exercise every morning.
4. John often (wears / wore) jeans to go to a
party.
5. He has worked for this company (for / since)
2008.
6. We (spent / have spent) an enjoyable evening
talking about old times last night.

7*. He (lived / has lived) here in 2007.
8*. He (lived / has lived) here since 2007.
9*. We (haven’t seen / didn’t see) Mary yet.
10*. They (haven’t visited / didn’t visit) me last
week.
11. We (decorated / have decorated) our class
yesterday.
12. (Did / Have) you (meet / met) Lam last night?
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_ No, I (haven’t met / didn’t meet) her for a
long time now.
CD52b
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form,
using the simple present, the simple past or the
present perfect tense
_ She (pass) passed the final exam last week.
1. He (already, drink) ________ water.
2. She (drink) ________ milk every morning.
3. Mai and Hoa (just, visit) ________ me.
4. He (drive) ________ a car for twenty minutes.
5. He (arrive) ________ at the top of the
mountain yesterday.
6. We (not, finish) ________ our job yet.
7*. ________ you (call) ________ the police yet?
8*. ________ she often (go) ________ out at
night?
9*. What ________ you (do) ________ last night?
10*. Nam and Thao (not, stay) ________ up late
every night.

11*. They (not, enjoy) ________ themselves at the
party last night.
12*. I wish I (have) ________ a larger house now.
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13. This is the best novel I (ever / read) ________.
14. ________ she (like) ________ boiled eggs?
CD53a CD 53

Choose the best answer
1. She ________ this film already.
a. saw b. see
c. have seen d. has seen
2. I ________ the window yesterday.
a. break b. broke
c. broken d. have broken
3. Jane often ________ stamps.
a. collects d. collected
c. has collected d. collect
4. She wishes she ________ a scientist.
a. is b. were c. are d. has been
5. I ________ the door yesterday.
a. didn’t painted b. don’t paint
c. didn’t paint d. not paint
6. Hanh doesn’t ________ much money everyday.
a. spends b. spent c. spend d. to spend
7. I felt tired, ________ I sat down and took a rest.
a. because b. so c. but d. although
8. We arrived in Ha Noi ________ Monday.
a. on b. in c. at d. for

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9. Two friends must be loyal ________ each other.
a. to b. with c. on d. at
CD53b
C. Review the present perfect passive
 Positive:
_ They have just bought a new bridge.
→ A new bridge has just been bought. (by them)
 Negative:
_ She has not done her homework yet.
→ Her homework has not been done yet.
 Interrogative:

_ Have you improved your English yet?
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S’ + have (already, just…) been + V
3/ed
+ (by O’)
has
S’+ have not (already…) been + V
3/ed
(by O’)
has
Have + S’+ been + V
3/ed
+ (by O’)?
Has
→ Has your English been improved yet?

CD54a CD 54
Change the following sentences into the passive
_ People have just built a high building in the area.
→ A high building has just been built in the area.
1. He has already prepared the meal.
____________________________________
2. The teacher explained the lesson yesterday.
____________________________________
3. She tells me to do all housework everyday.
____________________________________
4. They have known Jim for two years.
____________________________________
5. We have not reviewed our lessons yet.
____________________________________
6*. He didn’t ask me to see her yesterday.
____________________________________
7*. We don’t study English everyday.
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____________________________________
8. Susan received a lot of birthday presents.
____________________________________
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CD54b
Rewrite the following sentences without
changing their meaning
_ They clean the house everyday.
→The house is cleaned everyday.
1. I wash the car every week.

The car________________________________
2. He told me to study harder.
I_____________________________________
3. She has written many books recently.
Many books____________________________
4. I don’t understand my mother.
I wish_________________________________
5. He likes wine.
I wish_________________________________
6*. They didn’t organize the party yesterday.
The party______________________________
7*. Because it rained heavily, he didn’t go to
school.
It _________________, so _______________
8. He spent two hours driving to Nha Trang last
week.
It took him_____________________________
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CD55a CD 55
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ The film (start) started ten minutes ago.
1. She (see) ________ Bill two weeks ago.
2. He (learn) ________ English for 5 years.
3. She (already / eat) ________ breakfast.
4. They often (hold) ________ the meeting in
this room.
5. Lan (spend) ________ two hours reading
books everyday.
6. Jack (lose) ________ his handbag yesterday.

7. Bill and Jane often (travel) ________ a lot.
8. He (just / receive) ________ a letter from
Mary.
9*. I (not, drink) ________ coffee everyday.
10*. We (not, wear) ________ uniform last year.
11*. ________ she often (visit) ________ you?
12*. ________ he (find) ________ her yesterday?
13. The house (repaint) ________ last month.
14. Eric (not, find) ________ a flat yet, so he is
still living with his parents.
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CD55b
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ Have you ever read a comic?
A B C
_ Yes, I do.
D
→ caâu D: have
1. I wish I don’t have to work tomorrow because it
A B C
is my friend’s wedding.
D
2. Vietnamese food has eaten by many foreigners.
A B C D
3. Have you ever been to Singapore?
A B C
_ Yes, I do.
D
4. Jean cloth made completely from cotton in the

A B C D
18
th
century.
5. Did you started learning English six years ago?
A B C
_ Yes, I did.
D
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CD56a CD 56
Date: ngaøy thaùng
Time: giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt

UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE

D. Review the passive with “modal verbs”
 Positive: S’+ can / could + be + V
3/ed
+ (by O’)
will / would
shall / should
may / might
must
have / has to
ought to
be going to
_ He can speak English well.
→ English can be spoken well (by him).
 Negative:

_ We can not buy that house.
→ That house can not be bought.
 Interrogative:
_ Can you buy the book?
→ Can the book be bought (by you)?
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S’+ will … not + be + V
3/ed
+ (by O’)
Will … S’+ be + V
3/ed
+ (by O’)
CD56b
Change the sentences into the passive
_ I can solve the problem.
→ The problem can be solved (by me).
1. You must do this exercise carefully.
_____________________________________
2. People should stop experiments on animals.
_____________________________________
3. They might find life on another planet.
_____________________________________
4. You have to improve your English.
_____________________________________
5. They are going to buy some food.
_____________________________________
6. You ought to visit your father everyday.
_____________________________________
7. I will not buy a car.

_____________________________________
8. Peter took me a beautiful picture.
_____________________________________
9. Will you invite her to your birthday party?
______________________________________
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CD57a CD 57
Rewrite the following sentences without
changing their meaning
_ People have just introduced a new style of jeans
in Vietnam.
→ A new style of jeans has just been introduced in
Vietnam.
1. They have built two bridges in the area.
Two bridges____________________________
2. We could talk about the contract.
The contract_____________________________
3. He is going to buy a lot of books tomorrow.
A lot of books___________________________
4. We spent much money last week.
Much money____________________________
5. We often help her with her homework.
She____________________________________
6. They sell many kinds of jeans in this town.
Many kinds of jeans______________________
7. Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases.
Many dangerous_________________________
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CD57b
Change the following sentences into the passive
_ We have already seen Giac Lam pagoda.
→ Giac Lam pagoda has already been seen.
1. You should drive the car carefully.
_____________________________________
2. We have eaten French food recently.
_____________________________________
3. They often play tennis in the afternoon.
_____________________________________
4. He sold many tickets yesterday.
_____________________________________
5. You have to practise this lesson carefully.
_____________________________________
6. She drinks two bottles of water everyday.
_____________________________________
7. He taught me English last year.
_____________________________________
8. Many people in the world speak English.
_____________________________________
9. Does your country export rice to Briton?
_____________________________________
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CD58a CD 58
Choose the correct answer
_ The computer (uses / is used) everyday.
1. This test (must do / must be done) carefully.
2. A new bridge is going to (build / be built) in
this area.

3. Rice (is produced / produces) by farmers.
4. She (has just introduced / has just been
introduced) a new kind of dress to me.
5. She (asked / was asked) me to stop smoking.
6. I (asked / was asked) to finish the test in six
minutes by the teacher.
7. He (told / was told) me to clean the window.
8. I wish I (were loved / loved) by my parents.
9. She arrived in HCM city (in / on) Monday.
10. He often goes to bed (on / at) 9 p.m.
11. She was born (in / on) July.
12. He has lived here (since / for) 2007.
13. We (must / must be) pay the bill at once.
14. The sick man (was taken / took) to the hospital.
15. The car (might steal / might be stolen) last
week.
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CD58b
E. Review the present continuous
(ôn thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
 Positive:
_ He is writing a letter now.
 Negative:
_ She is not watching TV right now.
 Interrogative:
_ What are you doing at the moment?
 Chú ý:
 Thường có các từ sau theo câu: now, right now,
at present, at the moment…

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am
S + is + Ving + O
are
am
S + is + not + Ving + O
are
are
Am
Is + S + Ving + O?
Are
CD59a CD 59
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form,
using the simple present, the simple past or the
present continuous
_ They (listen) are listening to music now.
1. I (listen) ________ to music last night.
2. She often (listen) ________ to music at night.
3. He (do) ________ his homework at present.
4. Lan and Mai (study) ________ English at the
moment.
5. She (go) ________ to the party last night.
6. She (not, read) ________ books right now.
7. ________ he (do) ________ the test at the
moment?
8. She (not, practice) ________ swimming
everyday.
9. He (not, watch) ________ TV last night.
10. ________ they usually (phone) ________ you?

11. _______ they (phone) ________ you last night?
12. Where _______ you (work) _______ right
now?
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CD59b
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form,
using the simple past, the present perfect or the
present continuous
_ I (already / know) have already known him.
1. She (fail) ________ the exam last year.
2. He (just / pass) ________ the post office.
3. They (study) ________ hard for the exams
right now.
4. I (not / be) ________ to Paris yet.
5. He (not / feel) ________ well yesterday.
6. It (rain) ________ now, so I have to wear a
raincoat.
7. Where is John right now?
_ He (sleep) ________ in the room.
8. Who ______ you (talk) _______ to right now?
9*. What ________ Ba (do) ________ last week?
10*. This is the second time I (see) ________ this
film.
11. The man (sit) ________ next to me was very
nervous.
12. I (learn) ________ to use a computer since I
was a child.
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CD60a CD 60
Choose the best answer
1. Because she ________ right now, she can’t hear
the phone.
a. sleeps b. is sleeping c. has slept d. sleep
2. Last night, I came home and then ________ TV.
a. watch b. watched
c. am watching d. watching
3. Mary ________ tea.
a. doesn’t likes b. doesn’t like
c. not like d. not liking
4. I wish I ________you some money for your rent.
a. can lend b. lend c. would lend d. could lend
5. I ________ from Maria for a long time.
a. haven’t heard b. don’t hear
c. not hear d. didn’t hear
6. This dictionary ________ for many years.
a. is used b. has used c. used d. has been used
7. We have known each other ________ ages.
a. in b. for c. since d. at
8. Did she graduate from high school ________
June 20
th
, 2008?
a. in b. on c. at d. since
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CD60b
Word forms
Verbs Nouns Adjectives Adverbs Meaning

industrialize industry industrial industrially
công
nghiệp
impress impression impressive impressively ấn tượng
practise practice practical practically
thực
hành,
thực tế
necessity necessary necessarily cần thiết
reason reason reasonable reasonably
(khá)
lý do
_ The results of the exam were very impressive.
(impress)
1. She solved the problem very ________.
(practise)
2. She made a memorable ________ on me.
(impress)
3. The ________ areas in Viet Nam are more and
more developing. (industry)
4. Sleep is ________ for our health. (necessity)
5*. Her English is ________ good. (reason)
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