AV 10 Unit 15 Cities1

CE171a CE 171
Date : ngaøy thaùng
Time : giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
Name: _____________________
UNIT 15: CITIES
A. Pronunciation
Which of the following words is pronounced
differently from the others?
1. a. boot b. foot c. food d. pool
2. a. laugh b. half c. harbor d. taught
3. a. take b. break c. steak d. bread
4. a. meat b. bread c. met d. threat
5. a. car b. flat c. cat d. hat
Choose the word whose stress pattern is
different from the others
1. a. Canada b. Nigerian
c. Britain d. certain
2. a. immediate b. environment
c. accident d. percentage
3. a. benefit b. favorite
c. interested d. continue
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CE171b
B. Defining relative clauses and Non-defining
relative clauses
1. Defining relative clauses
(Mệnh đề quan hệ xác đònh)
 Mệnh đề quan hệ xác đònh được dùng để
xác đònh danh từ (người hoặc vật) mà câu đang đề
cập đến.

 Đại từ quan hệ chỉ người “who” thay thế
danh từ mà câu đang đề cập đến, có chức năng làm
chủ ngữ.
_ There are a lot of people who seem to hurry in the
street.
Choose the correct answer
1. The girl _______ often tells me about the class
studies very well.
a. who b. why c. when d. which
2. The farmer _______ adds fertilizers on his soil
can help enrich the soil.
a. why b. who c. which d. whom
3. The woman _______ is living next door is a
doctor.
a. whom b. which c. why d. who
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CE172a CE 172
Rewrite the sentences using “who”
_ The woman is a singer. She lives next door.

The woman who lives next door is a singer.
1. We know a lot of people. They live in London.
____________________________________
2. The man is very friendly. He lives next door.
____________________________________
3. The scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He
discovered a new planet.
_____________________________________
4. The girl was injured in the accident. She is

now in the hospital.
_____________________________________
5. He is the man. He helped me yesterday.
_____________________________________
6. Do you know the boy? He is sitting under the
tree.
_____________________________________
7. The man repaired my car. He is a real expert.
_____________________________________
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CE172b
 Đại từ quan hệ chỉ người “whom” thay thế
danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ.
_ The man whom you met is my father.
Choose the correct answer
_ I don’t know the name of the woman to (whom /
who) I spoke on the phone.
1. The professor (which / whom) I have
admired will visit our university next week.
2. We’ve talked to the man (whom / where)
we’re introduced to.
3. She is one of the few people to (whom / her)
I look up.
4. The scientist (whom / which) we saw in the
street was very good at computers.
5. The man (who / whom) saw me in the street
is helpful.
6. This is the girl (who / whom) you met last
week.

7. I thought I recognized the assistant (who /
whom) served us.
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8. I don’t like people (who / whom) tell jokes
all time.
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CE173a CE 173
Rewrite the following sentences using “whom”
_ The man is a famous actor. I met him at the
party last night.

The man whom I met at the party last night is
a famous actor.
1. The scientist was very good at computers. We
saw him in the street.
_____________________________________
2. We’ve talked to the man. We’re introduced to
him.
_____________________________________
3. The man is going to visit our university next
week. I have admired him.
_____________________________________
4. The people were very friendly. We met them at
the party.
_____________________________________
5. I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to
her on the phone.
______________________________________

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CE173b
 Đại từ quan hệ “whose” dùng để thay thế
các tính từ sở hữu (my, your, our, their, its, his,
her) hoặc thay thế cho các danh từ sở hữu.
_ I know the boy, whose difficulties I understand
quite well.
Rewrite the following sentences using “whose”
_ Lan knows the boy. She understands his
difficulties quite well.

Lan knows the boy, whose difficulties she
understands quite well.
1. You are lucky to work with the woman. I
can’t bear admiring her ability.
_____________________________________
2. The man is very famous. His daughter is my
classmate.
_____________________________________
3. The girl is my sister. You took the girl’s picture.
_____________________________________
4. The boy can’t speak English. His father is an
English teacher.
_____________________________________
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CE174a CE 174
Rewrite the following sentences using “whose”
_ People can leave. Their rents have been raised.


People whose rents have been raised can leave.
1. The film is about a spy. His wife betrays him.
_____________________________________
2. The woman has just won a lot of money. Her son
is my classmate.
_____________________________________
3. The girl is a famous singer. Her hair is beautiful.
_____________________________________
4. The doctor is well-known. His house is large.
_____________________________________
5. The student helps me with homework. His sister
has gone abroad.
_____________________________________
6. Your friends made a lot of noise. I can’t
remember their name.
_____________________________________
7. The girl is a good student. Her book was stolen.
_____________________________________
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CE174b
Rewrite the sentences, using “who, whom,
whose”
_ The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see
this man.

The man whom I had come to see was sitting at the
desk.
1. The little girl ate sweets. She sat next to me on

the coach.
_____________________________________
2. The doctor has to retire through ill health. We
know him.
_____________________________________
3. We want to meet the man. His son has just had an
accident.
_____________________________________
4. The boy will be punished. He threw that stone.
_____________________________________
5. Students will be punished. Their homework is
late.
_____________________________________
6. My friend hasn’t got a map. He can not find the
way.
_____________________________________
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CE175a CE 175
Rewrite the sentences without changing their
original meanings
_ Do you know the man? They’re talking about him.

Do you know the man whom they are talking
about?
1. The man is a biologist. His father is a botanist.
The man whose__________________________
2. The secretary didn’t know where the meeting
was. I talked to him.
The secretary whom______________________

3. The woman teaches linguistics at the university.
She received an award for outstanding research.
The woman who_________________________
4. The girls are the owner’s daughters. They serve
in the shop.
The girls who____________________________
5. The women is a nurse. We saw the women’s
daughter last week.
The women whose________________________
6. My neighbor coughs a lot. He smokes forty
cigarettes a day.
My neighbor who________________________
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CE175b
Choose the best answer
1. The man _______ I was traveling with is very
handsome.
a. whom b. which c. him d. whose
2. We saw some people _______ car had broken
down.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. their
3. The boss _______ employed me is very smart.
a. whose b. whom c. he d. who
4. New York belonged _______ the Dutch when
it was founded.
a. in b. to c. at d. on
5. We saw some _______ intelligent students
yesterday.
a. the b. a c. an d. Þ

6. _ I’ve decided to repaint this house.
_ Have you? What color _______ it?
a. are you going to paint b. will you paint
c. do you paint d. did you paint
7. The final exam will be held _______ June 12
th
,
2006.
a. in b. at c. on d. to
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CE176a CE 176
Date : ngày tháng
Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: _____________________
UNIT 15: CITIES
 Đại từ quan hệ “which” thay thế danh từ chỉ
vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ ở câu thứ hai.
_ The machine which broke down has now been
repaired.
_ We went to Tom’s party which we enjoyed very
much.
Choose the correct answer
1. Where’s the book (which / who) I’ve put on
the table.
2. I like listening to pop music (which / why) was
sung by My Tam.
3. There are some people (who / which) crowd
the street.
4. The girl (whose / which) book I borrowed is

beautiful.
5. I know the man (who / whom) you want to meet.
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CE176b
Rewrite the following sentences using “which”
_ The book was very interesting. You lend me it.

The book which you lent me was very interesting.
1. We enjoy the music. We listen to it everyday.
_____________________________________
2. There are some words. They are very difficult
to translate.
_____________________________________
3. The river is the Wye. It flows through
Hereford.
_____________________________________
4. Do you know the shop? It sells good coffee.
_____________________________________
5. The concert is next Saturday. We’re looking
forward to it.
_____________________________________
6. The car was very modern. Mr. Green was
driving the car.
_____________________________________
7. The book is a best seller now. I told you about it.
_____________________________________
8. The box has locked and I can’t open it.
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_____________________________________
CE177a CE 177
 Đại từ quan hệ “whose” hoặc “of which”
dùng để thay thế các tính từ sở hữu để chỉ sở hữu
của vật đó.
_ The house is comfortable. Its rooms are large.

The house whose rooms are large is comfortable.

The house the room of which are large is
comfortable.
Rewrite the sentences, using “whose”
_ The dictionary is expensive. Its cover is nice.

The dictionary whose cover is nice is expensive.
1. The house is opposite mine. Its windows were
painted yellow.
_____________________________________
2. The dog is naughty. Its leg was broken.
_____________________________________
3. The elephant is very big. Its trunk is flexible.
_____________________________________
4. The man is a doctor. My parents bought the
man’s house.
_____________________________________
5. I saw a girl. Her beauty took my breath away.
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_____________________________________
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CE177b
 Đại từ quan hệ “that” có thể dùng thay cho
những hình thức của các đại từ: who, whom, which
trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác đònh (defining relative
clause)
_ This is the last letter that he wrote.
_ The man that lives next door is very friendly.
Rewrite the following sentences, using “that” to
replace “who / whom / which”
_ The girl studies very well. She often tells me
about the class.

The girl that often tells me about the class studied
very well.
1. The book is very interesting. You lent me it.
_____________________________________
2. The man is my English teacher. You met him
yesterday.
_____________________________________
3. The doctor is very good. He examined me.
_____________________________________
4. The student is good at Math. He will go abroad
for his study.
_____________________________________
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CE178a CE 178
Find out the mistakes from the underlined words
_ The guidebook whom you gave us was very

A B C
useful.
D

caâu B: which
1. I like listening to pop music whom was sung by
A B C D
Madonna.
2. The boy which I want to see looks intelligent.
A B C D
3. The professor where I have admired is going
A B
to visit our university next week.
C D
4. There is a lot of people that seem to hurry in
the
A B C D
street.
5. The man whose daughter is my classmate was
A B
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surprising at her result.
C D
CE178b
Rewrite the sentences, using “ who, whom,
whose or which”
_ John told me about students. They have taken the
entrance exam 3 times.


John told me about students who have taken the
entrance exam 3 times.
1. You need to talk to the man. You can trust him.
_____________________________________
2. The student will be punished. His homework is
late.
_____________________________________
3. The sun provides us with heat and light. It is
one of millions of stars in the universe.
_____________________________________
4. I’m looking for an electric can opener. It also
can sharpen knives.
_____________________________________
5. The flowers were roses. I bought the flowers for
my sister.
_____________________________________
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6. Sheila is away from home a lot. Her job involves
a lot of traveling.
_____________________________________
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CE179a CE 179
Rewrite the sentences without changing their
original meanings
_ The man may be the next president of the
company. I introduced him to you last night.

The man whom I introduced to you last night may

be the next president of the company.
1. The boys have to wear uniform. They attend
this school.
The boys who____________________________
2. The law is a helpful one for farmers. It for bids
the import of rice.
The law that_____________________________
3. The girl is questioned by the police. Her purse
was stolen in the class.
The girl whose___________________________
4. We have watched this film already.
This film________________________________
5. The boy didn’t do his homework until his father
came home.
It was not until___________________________
6. He spent two hours driving to Nha Trang last
week.
It took him______________________________
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CE179b
Reading
Jason Hardman was ten years old when his
family moved. Jason liked the new town, except for
one thing. It had no library. So Jason decided to
start a library. First he talked to the major and the
town council. They said they “would think about
it”. That was not what Jason had hoped to hear, but
it did not stop him. Finally, they gave in. With help
from some grown _ ups, Jason started a library in

the town hall cellar. The library grew, and so did
Jason’s fame. There were newspaper stories about
him, and he appeared on TV. Then he got an award
from the president of the United States. Jason
Hardman was named “America’s Youngest
Librarian”, a title he richly “deserved”.
_ major (n) /'meidʒə/: thò trưởng
_ grown _ up (n) /'grounʌp/: người thành đạt
_ give in (exp) /giv_in/: nhượng bộ
_ award (n) / ə'wɔ:d/: phần thưởng
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CE180a CE 180
1.The best title is ________.
a. Getting My Way
b. Libraries
c. Reading Books Is Important
d. America’s Youngest Librarian
2.Jason’s new town had ________.
a. no library b. no friends
c. no stores d. no schools
3.Jason got an award from ________.
a. a newspaper b. a TV station
c. the president d. the major
4.You can tell that Jason liked ________.
a. the major
b. going to school
c. the town council
d. to read
5.The word “deserved” underlined means

________.
a. missed b. earned
c. lost d. hated
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CE180b
Choose the best answer
1. The book ________ I bought yesterday is
exciting.
a. who b. which c. that d. b and c
2. The girl ________ I’m talking about has just
received a reward.
a. who b. whom c. that d. all are correct
3. The teacher ________ house is behind the
school is very famous.
a. who b. which c. whose d. whom
4. ________ people trying to get into the football
stadium.
a. There were too much c. It was too much
b. There were too many d. There was too many
5. There is an ________ film on at the cinema.
a. interest b. interesting
c. interested d. interestingly
6. The film is ________ two women who drive
across America.
a. about b. of c. on d. over
7. The house ________ last month.
a. is repainted b. repainted
c. was repainted d. repaints
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