AV 10 Unit 16 Historical places

CE191a CE 191
Date : ngaøy thaùng
Time : giôø phuùt ~ giôø phuùt
Name: _____________________
UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES
A. Pronunciation
Which of the following words is pronounced
differently from the others?
1. a. grass b. hate c. class d. card
2. a. change b. church c. machine d. chance
3. a. washing b. illusion c. English d. Swedish
4. a. cheese b. choose c. character d. choice
5. a. stopped b. washed c. missed d. located
6. a. talks b. stops c. wants d. runs
7. a. comparison b. Asian
c. ask d. message
8. a. television b. pleasure
c. measure d. excursion
9. a. citadel b. brilliant
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c. architecture d. site
CE191b
B. Comparative adjectives (tính từ so sánh hơn)
1. Tính từ 1 âm tiết (1 vần)
 Tính từ 1 âm tiết là tính từ ngắn khi phát âm chỉ
tạo ra 1 âm (old, fast…)
 Dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ 1 âm tiết (ta có
thể gọi là Adj
1
) được thành lập bằng:

_ old + er
→
older (già hơn)
_ cheap + er
→
cheaper (rẻ hơn)
_ fast + er
→
faster (nhanh hơn)
Write the comparative forms of these adjectives
1. cold _______
2. tall _______
3. young _______
4. short _______
5. long _______
6. small _______
7. new _______
8. wide _______
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Adj
1
+ er + than
9. large _______ 10. warm _______
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CE192a CE 192
 Cách thành lập “adj
1

+ er”
 Đối với tính từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng “e”,
ta thêm “r”
_ nice
→
nicer
_ large
→
larger
 Đối với tính từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng là 1 phụ
âm, trước phụ âm là 1 nguyên âm duy nhất, ta gấp
đôi phụ âm, sau đó thêm “er”
_ big
→
bigger
_ hot
→
hotter
 Trường hợp tính từ 2 vần, tận cùng là “y”,
cách thành lập như tính từ 1 vần, ta biến đổi “y”
thành “i” rồi thêm “er”
_ happy
→
happier
_ lucky
→
luckier
 Một số tính từ bất qui tắc
_ good
→

better
_ bad
→
worse
_ far
→
farther / further

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CE192b
Complete the sentences, using the correct
comparative forms of the adjectives in the
brackets
_ Your car is (good) better than mine.
1. Today is (hot) ________ than yesterday.
2. Her health is (bad) ________ than her husband’s.
3. Loan is (thin) ________ than Hoa.
4. This film is (funny) ________ than that one.
5. John looks (young) ________ than Bill.
6. This room is (large) ________ than that one.
7. This tomato is (red) ________ than that one.
8. He is (fat) ________ than me.
9. This way is (far) ________ than that one.
10. He is (tall) ________ than his father.
11. This road is (wet) ________ than that one.
12. Your ruler is (short) ________ than hers.
13. My mother is always (busy) ________ than my
father.
14. Lan is (tall) ________ than any students in her

class.
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CE193a CE 193
2. Tớnh tửứ 2 van trụỷ leõn (tớnh tửứ daứi: Adj
2
)
_ modern

more modern
_ beautiful

more beautiful
Complete the sentences, using the correct
comparative forms of the adjectives in the
brackets
_ Orange juice is (good) better than coffee.
1. This hat is ________ that one. (expensive)
2. The blue dress is ________ the red one. (cheap)
3. Watching TV is ________ going out. (interesting)
4. He is ________ his father. (friendly)
5. This building is ________ that one. (high)
6. This dog is ________ that dog. (big)
7. John is ________ his wife. (bad)
8. This bag is ________ mine. (heavy)
9. Walking is (healthy) ________ traveling by car.
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More + adj
2

+ than
CE193b
C. Superlative adjectives (tính từ so sánh nhất)
1. Với tính từ ngắn (thường có 1 vần: Adj
1
)
 Hãy nhìn vào bảng so sánh sau:
Comparative (SS hơn) Superlative (SS nhất)
1. Tính từ tận cùng là “e”
_ nice
→
nicer (than)
2. Tận cùng là chữ “y”
_ happy
→
happier (than)
3. Tính từ có: nguyên âm
đơn + phụ âm đơn
→
gấp
đôi phụ âm
_ hot
→
hotter
4. Các tính từ bất qui tắc
_ good
→
better
_ bad
→

worse
_ far
→
farther / further
1. e:
_ nice
→
the nicest
2. y:
_ happy
→
the happiest
3.
_ hot
→
the hottest
4.
_ good
→
the best
_ bad
→
the worst
_ far
→
the farthest /
furthest

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The adj
1
+ est
CE194a CE 194
Complete the sentences , using the superlative
_ My father is the oldest of all his friends. (old)
1. This tree is __________ of all the trees in this
region. (big)
2. The story seems __________ of all. (funny)
3. This kind of car is __________ of all. (good)
4. She is __________ in the class. (bad)
5. My father is __________ in the family. (quick)
6. Lan is __________ in the town. (pretty)
7. Hoa is __________ in the group. (lovely)
8. This way is __________. (safe)
9. This belt is __________. (fit)
10. John is __________. (hard)
11. Walking is obviously ( cheap) _________ means
of traveling.
12. I am (young) _________ in my family.
13. Of the three houses, the pink one is (large)
_________.
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CE194b
2. Với tính từ dài (thường có 2 vần trở lên: adj
2
)
The most + adj
2

_ beautiful
→
the most beautiful
_ expensive
→
the most expensive
 Chú ý: ta cần phân biệt
 So sánh hơn được dùng để so sánh 2 (người,
vật… ) với nhau.
 So sánh nhất được dùng để so sánh từ 3
(người, vật … ) trở lên.
_ Lan is more beautiful than Hoa.
_ Lan is the most beautiful of three sisters.
Write the correct forms of the superlative
adjective
_ easy
→
the easiest
1. suitable ________
2. mean ________
3. difficult ________
4. happy ________
5. intelligent ________
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CE195a CE 195
Complete the sentences, using comparative or
superlative adjective
_ I’m the happiest in the world. (happy)
1. This photo is the __________ . (good)

2. Money is the __________ thing. (important)
3. Lan is __________ than Bill. (silly)
4. This test is the __________ . (difficult)
5. I feel __________ than I did yesterday. (bad)
6. This way is the __________ . (easy)
7. John is the __________ . (excited)
8. Michael Jackson is one of the __________ pop
singers ever. (famous)
9. August is the __________ month of the year.
(wet)
10. My wife is the __________ woman in the world.
(sweet)
11. Who is (old) __________ in the class?
12. Peter bought (expensive) __________ watch in
the shop.
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CE195b
Choose the best answer
1. Bill’s mark is really bad. However, John’s is
________.
a. worse b. worst c. badder d. the worst
2. “How was the exam?” “Well, it was quite easy. It
was ________ I expected.
a. more easy that b. easier as
c. more easy than d. easier than
3. Betty is ________ of three girls.
a. the better b. the best c. best d. better
4. ________ her success, she felt dissatisfied.
a. Although b. Because of

c. Despite d. In spite
5. Dr. Raven, ________ I am working with, is very
good.
a. who b. whom c. that d. all are correct
6. The company offered the position to John _______
department performed best this year.
a. who b. which c. whose d. whom
7._ Your book is________ my book.
a. more interesting b. more interesting than
c. she most interesting than
d. the most interesting
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CE196a CE 196
Date : ngày tháng
Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: _____________________
UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES
D. Review conditional sentences (ôn câu điều kiện)
a. Conditional sentence type 1
 Diễn tả 1 hành động có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại
hoặc tương lai.
If S + V
1
, S + will / can … V
_ If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
b. Conditional sentence type 2
 Diễn tả 1 hành động không khả năng xảy ra ở
hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
If S + V

2
, S + would / could … V
_ If you weren’t lazy, you wouldn’t fail the exam.
c. Conditional sentence type 3
 Diễn tả 1 hành động không khả năng xảy ra quá khứ
If S + had V
3
, S + would have + V
3
_ If you had prepared the lesson well, your mark would have
been better.
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CE196b
Rewrite the sentences, using conditional sentence
type 2 (If S + V
2
, S + would / could V)
_ You don’t exercise everyday, so you don’t feel
healthy.
→
If you exercised everyday, you would feel healthy.
1. I don’t buy a car because I don’t have enough
money.
If______________________________________
2. He doesn’t study English because he is lazy.
If______________________________________
3. I hate him, so I will not invite him to the party.
If _____________________________________
4. I will not see her because I am busy.

If _____________________________________
5. Tam doesn’t feel happy because he can’t go with
us.
If _____________________________________
6. We don’t visit you very often because you live so
far away.
If______________________________________
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CE197a CE 197
Rewrite the sentences, using conditional sentence
type 3 (If S + had V
3
, S + would have V
3
)
_ I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t have lunch.
→
If I had been hungry, I would have had lunch.
1. I didn’t work at the restaurant last night, so I didn’t
wait on your table.
If _____________________________________
2. Mary didn’t answer the phone because she was
talking to her father.
If______________________________________
3. I didn’t get a taxi because I didn’t have any money
on me.
If______________________________________
4. The sun was shinning, so we went to the beach
yesterday.

If_______________________________________
5. I was sick yesterday, so I didn’t go to class.
If______________________________________
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CE197b
Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form
_ If you had told me you needed some money, I (can /
lend) could have lent you some.
1. I didn’t have your address. If I (have) _________
it, I (send) _________ you a postcard.
2. I (travel) _________ if I had much money.
3. She is studying hard (pass) _________ the
coming exam.
4. We (already / have) _________ dinner.
5. He (phone) _________ me yesterday.
6. Ann (type) _________ a letter at the moment.
7. If the weather (be) _________ fine, we could
have gone out last night.
8. I would forget if you (not / remind) _________
me.
9. They (live) _________ here for three years.
10. She (often / visit) _________ me.
11. If the rain (stop) _________, I would have gone
for a walk.
12 . You don’t need to describe her. I (meet)
_________ her several times.
13. While I (watch) _________ TV last night, a
mouse (run) _________ across the floor.
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CE198a CE 198
Rewrite the following sentences without changing
their original meanings
_ He is lazy so he will be punished.
→
If he weren’t lazy, he wouldn’t be punished.
1. Lan didn’t go to work because she was ill.
If______________________________________
2. I can’t buy this car because I don’t have enough
money.
If______________________________________
3. Hoa is good at biology. Her father is a doctor.
Hoa, whose_____________________________
4. Mr. Hill teaches his students to understand
different English accents.
Mr. Hill’s students________________________
5. The girl invited me to the cinema. I phoned her
last night.
The girl whom___________________________
6. Shall we help the poor people in our
neighborhood?
What about______________________________
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CE198b
Complete the sentences, using the comparative or
the superlative adjectives
_ John is taller than his brother. (tall)
1. Mai is the _________ of all girls. (good)

2. Thanh is _________ his sister. (intelligent)
3. The film is the _________ of all. (exciting)
4. This tree is the _________ in the garden. (big)
5. He is _________ his sister. (bad)
6. We are _________ them. (good)
7. She is _________ her husband. (happy)
8. They are the _________. (lucky)
9. This way is _________ that one. (far)
10.This method is the _________ . (easy)
11.This singer is the _________ . (famous)
12.He is _________ her. (kind)
13.Our classes start (early) _________ her classes.
14.Sam cooks (good) _________ in the class.
15.The Oxford English dictionary is (long)
_________ book I’ve ever seen.
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CE199a CE 199
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ We are talking about the old man which is living
A B C
next door to us.
D

→
caâu B: who
1. The house painted white by the neighbors two
A B C
weeks ago.
D

2. Her house is the most beautiful than all in this
A B C D
town.
3. If the weather were fine, we would have gone out
A B C D
last night.
4. Do you know the girl who are talking to Mr. Bill?
A B C D
5. The man that I met yesterday was fater than I
A B C
thought.
D
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CE199b
Reading
Her name is Florence Griffith Joyner, but
everyone calls her Flo Jo. She is the fastest woman in
the world. In the 1988 Olympic Games, Flo Jo won
four medals _ three gold and one silver _ in running.
Since then she has become famous and not only
because she runs fast. Flo Jo runs in clothes she
makes herself. All this fame did not come easily. For
four years Flo Jo held two jobs and trained in her
spare time. She ran and ran, then ran some more.
Sometimes she did not sleep for two whole days!
“Why”, Flo Jo was asked, “did you work so hard?”.
Her simple answer was, “I wanted to be the best”.
_ medal ['medl]: huy chöông
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CE200a CE 200
1. The best title is _________
a. The Olympic Games
b. How to Make Your Own Clothes
c. The Fastest Woman in the World
d. Flo Jo as a Child
2. In the 1988 Olympic Game, Flo Jo won ______
a. one medal b. two medals
c. three medals d. four medals
3. To train for the Olympics, Flo Jo had to ______
a. work at two jobs b. make clothes
c. swim each day d. cook her own meals
4. To win in the Olympic Games a person must ____
a. sleep for two days b. not sleep
c. make clothes d. train very hard
5. The word “ fame” underlined means ________
a. being tall b. being sleepy
c. being famous d. being in space
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CE200b
Choose the best answer
1. Charlie Chaplin, ________ film amused millions,
died in 1977.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
2. If I ________ Lam had to get up early, I would
have woken him.
a. knew b. had known
c. know d. have known

3. What ________ if I pressed that red button?
a. will happen b. happens
c. happened d. would happen
4. Many new roads ________ in this city right now.
a. are being built b. are building
c. built d. have built
5. I don’t have much time ________ newspapers.
a. reading b. to read
c. to reading d. read
6. John said that his car is ________ of all.
a. fastest b. faster
c. the fastest d. the faster
7. You can learn_______ your friends.
a. by b. of
c. as d. from
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