công phá bài luận và ngữ pháp thpt quốc gia tiếng anh

Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp THPT Quốc Gia
Công Phá
BIÊN SOẠN: HOÀNG ĐÀO
Cuốn sách bộ đề hay nhất dành cho học
sinh luyện thi THPT quốc gia năm 2015
Tài Liệu Đính Kèm Bộ Sách Tuyệt Đỉnh
Luyện Thi THPT Quốc Gia 2015
TIẾNG ANH

Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 1

Chc hrt lo lng v phn Vin ca Ting anh
B c mi cp nh  ^^ y Megabook
Tgn b S Tay 
NG ANH THPT QUC GIA 2015n tt c n
 nh Luy T Megabook. c ch
c c  
em hc tt.

B  ng Anh THPT Quc Gia Gm 3 phn:
Phn 1: t cn bit khi vit mng ting anh
Phn 2: t t 
Phn 3:  th

 :           
ANH
I. 
M n mt
                  
  a m ng
m 


Write a paragraph about your close friends.
Of all my friends, Hanh and Mai are my best friends. We are at the same class at the
primary school and secondary school. We are also neighbors, so we spend most of our time
studying and talking together. Hanh is a beautiful girl with black eyes and an oval face. She
is an intelligent student who is always at the top of the class. She likes reading and going to
the library 
smile and a good appearance. Mai is very sporty. She spends most of her free time playing
sports. Mai is a volleyball star of our school. She is also very sociable and has a good sense
of humor. Her jokes always make us laugh. I love both of my friends and I always hope our
friendship will last forever. (148 words)

 2


Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 2


 



vui 

II. Ca M


1. Câu chủ đề ( topic sentence)
ng, mc dit trong m
 ch .

  phi chng mt ch ng 
mng t t mnh.
  n: 1/ Topic c bi vit v
 2/ Controlling idea (
:
Topic sentence: Swiming is the best way to relax and relieve your stress.
  m 2 phn:
a. Topic: Swiming
b. Controlling idea: the best way to relax and relieve your stress.
Topic sentence: My grandmother has always been a major influence in my life.
  m 2 phn:
a. Topic: My grandmother
b. Controlling idea: a major influence in my life
Topic sentence:
Students should attend online learning courses because of several reasons.
  m 2 phn:
a. Topic: online learning courses
b. Controlling idea: several reasons
 ntrolling idea:
+ t

Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 3

+ t
+ the following 
+ s 
+ several wach)
+ s do)
+ f
+ these disa

+ t
+ t

 V   trong m
   ng u, gia hoc cui t s 
 i vi
 b  c bi
k thi quan trng b   v  bm
 l.
2. Các câu giải thích cho câu chủ đề (supporting sentences )

c









  
 


3. Câu kết luận (Concluding sentence)
- ; 

- 


Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 4

-  in conclusion; 
Ví dụ về một đoạn văn viết bằng tiếng Anh:
Your school organizes a competition for students to write about The world in which I
would like to live in the year 2020. Below is an essay by one of the studens.
My ideal world would be a peaceful one. There are no wars or conflicts between nations.
People won't have to live under the threat of terrorism but all live together in harmony.
Everyone has a job to do, and there is a good healthy standard of living for all. I would also
wish to live in a clean healthy environment with less noise and less pollution. There are
more and larger parks where children can play and wildlife can be protected. But my main
desire is to see people less materialistic, less selfish, less violent and more loving than they
are now.
(Trang 89 - 





 



world)

 


-  thi  Con người: 

Giáo dục: 
 Thể thao Du
lịch: Công việc

*Một số từ hữu ích cho việc viết 1 đoạn văn:

- 
- 
-
VD: I like playing sports such as football, volleyball.

Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 5


- 
- 
- 
- 
- It seems to me that + a clause
 
-


- 
- 
- In addition/ Additionally
- 
- 
- 
, N


- 
- 
- 
-
- 
- 


- 
- 
- 
- Finally/ Lastly

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

8. 

Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 6





 What are reasons for studying English?
(1)There are many reasons why we should learn English. (2) Firstly, English is an

international language which is spoken by millions of people worldwide. (3) In education,
English is the compulsory subject of many school programs. (4) For this reason, if students
want to get good results in class, they will have to make every effort to study English well.
(5) In addition, most famous universities such as Oxford or Cambridge require students to
use English proficiently. (6) Therefore, learning English is one of the necessary ways to
provide more opportunities for them to study overseas. (7) Secondly, learning a foreign
language helps learners understand and discover other cultures and customs. (8) For
instance, people can read books, magazines and news to learn about various cultures
because most of them are written in English. (9) Finally, learning English can help us
communicate effectively with foreigners around the world. (10) In general, English plays
an important part in the modern world.












Vocabulary:
+ international

+ education (n):







Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 7


+ c



- Structure:

English is the international language which is spoken by millions of people worldwide.


+help sb do/ to do sth : 
- Analysis:
any reasons why we should learn English.
+ Supporing sentences: 2, 7, 9 

+) Reason 1: English is the international language
+) Reason 2: learning a foreign language helps learners understand and discover other
cultures and customs
+) Reason 3: learning English can help us communicate effectively with foreigners

 supporting details.
 Firstly; Secondly; Finally. 
 For
this reason; in addition; therefore; for instance; in general
+ (10) In general, English plays an important part in

the modern world.
 2: Do you like living in the city or in the country? Why?
(1) Personally, I prefer life in the country to that in the city because of several reasons. (2)
Firstly, rural areas bring me the peace and comfort, which is beneficial to my health.
(3)Living here helps me avoid the noise from vehicles such as motorbikes or cars and
traffic jam at the rush hour, which can make me comfortable. (4) Secondly, people in the
countryside are very friendly and hospitable. (5) If you live in urban areas, you cannot even
know your neighbors. (6)This makes you bored and lonely. (7) Thirdly, the cost of living
in the city is higher than that in the country. (8) We can find it difficult to live here
permanently because property prices are much higher than ever before, and even the prices
of goods have increased dramatically. (9) Finally, life in cities can be extremely stressful
for us. (10) Today, there are a lot of problems such as unemployment, crime and poverty

Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 8

that we have to face. (11) Because of the disadvantages of living in the city, I want to live
and work in the country.





 


 


 
Vocabulary:




+ vehicle (n)


+ permanently (adv): 





+ poverty (n)
+traffic jam ~ t
- Structure:

.

the cost of living in the city is higher than in the country
property prices are much higher than ever before



Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 9

 Every day, there are a lot of problems such as traffic jam,
crime, poverty that we have to face.
Analysis:

because of several reasons.


+ Supporting details: 3, 5, 6 , 8
- Firstly; Secondly; Thirdly, Finally
Because of the disadvantages of living in the
city, I want to live and work in the country.
: Write about your favorite subject at school
(1) My favorite subject is English because of several reasons. (2) The first reason I like
this subject is that it is a core subject which is vital and essential in my career path. (3) I try
to learn this international language well so that I can communicate with foreigners and find
a good job in the future. (4) Furthermore, learning English well can help me read books or
magazines in English. (5) Through reading things in English, I can be exposed to various
cultures and customs. (6) Besides, my English teacher is a dedicated person who can
engage me in her lessons and bring the passion for me. (7) I found her lessons interesting
because she delivered them in a way that I really liked. (8) In short, English is an important
subject which I am really keen on.






 



Vocabulary :






+ deliver (v): p


Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 10

Analysis:
Topic sentence: (1) My favorite subject is English because of several reasons.
+ Supporting sentences: 2, 4, 6
+ Supporting details: 3, 5, 7
+ Concluding sentence : (8) In short, English is an important subject which I am really
keen on.
: Write about a person you love or admire
(1) My mother is a person that I admire most because of some following reasons. (2) For
one thing, she devoted a lot of time and energy to the upbringing of my two brothers and I.
(3) Despite working hard, she always made time to teach us many useful things which are
necessary and important in our later lives. (4) Moreover, she is a good role model for me
to follow. (5) She always tries to get on well with people who live next door and help
everyone when they are in difficulties, so most of them respect and love her. (6) I admire
and look up to my mother because she not only brings me up well but also stands by me
and gives some help if necessary. (7) For example, when I encounter some difficulties, she
will give me some precious advice to help me solve those problems. (8) In conclusion, she
has a major influence on me and I hope that I will inherit some of her traits.
  sau

  









Vocabulary:
+ 









Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 11


+ influe


Analysis:

many reasons
+ Supporting sentences: 2, 4
+ Supporting details: 3, 5, 6, 7
- For one thing; Moreover
(8) In conclusion, she has a major influence on me
and I hope that I will inherit some of her traits.
: Why do we think friendship is important?

(1) There are various reasons why many people think that friendship plays an important
role in their life. (2) The most important reason can be that everyone needs at least a
friend to share everything regardless of sadness or happiness. (3) For me, I like chatting
with my friends about what happened every day and discussing personal problems. (4)
Furthermore, our friends will be ready to help us out of our troubles. (5) They will give us
some good advice and support when we are in dificulty. (6) Finally, thanks to friendship,
we will have fun and enjoy a meaningful life. (7) In conclusion, in my opinion, without
friends, life would be dull and boring.
 








Vocabulary:








Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 12





+dull (

Ideas:

friendship plays an important role in their life.
+ Supporting sentences: 2, 4 ,6
+ Supporting details: 3, 5
(7) In conclusion, in my opinion, without friends,
life would be dull and boring.

: Why should students study abroad?
(1) There are several reasons why children should go abroad to study. (2) Firstly, they can
gain higher academic qualifications when studying overseas because a large number of
prestigious universities such as Cambridge or Oxford in the UK provide professional
teachers who are experts in their fields and better courses. (3) Therefore, students could
have more opportunities to find a well- paid job in their home country or get promoted in
their career path after graduation. (4) Secondly, living and studying in other countries may
help children learn a foreign language such as English or French, which not only allows
them to communicate with natives effectively but also helps them understand the cultures
of other countries. (5) Finally, if students are sent to foreign countries for their studies,
they will be likely to become more mature and independent. (6) Experiencing new things
including cultures and customs would be beneficial to their later lives because they learn
many useful things. (7) In short, it seems that studying abroad is a good opportunity to help
young learners better prepare for their future.
 

      
chu
  








Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 13



Vocabulary:



+ 



-
+  

+ graduation (n):  
+ 







+ independent (ad
; 
- Structures
+  (because +a clause):



ssional teachers who are experts in their fields and better courses


likely to become mature and independent.
+ a

Analysis:
              
abroad to study.


Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 14

+ Supporting details: 3, 6
- Firstly; Secondly; Finally
7) In short, it seems that studying abroad is a good
opportunity to help young learners better prepare for their future.
: Advantages of television
(1) There are several reasons why television is an essential part of our lives. (2) First,
television helps us see more of the world and learn useful things because TV programs can
provide us with general knowledge about many fileds. (3) For example, we can know and
understand different cultures and customs around the world just by staying at home to
watch TV programs. (4) Also, television can entertain us with interesting and exciting

programs such as comedy shows or movies. (5) This is one of the best ways to help us
relax and have fun after work. (6) Furthermore, TV can make things memorable because
it presents information in an effective way. (7) In short, television has many benefits
because it is not only a source of information but also a means of entertainment.




kh



 

Vocabulary:

+ see more of the wo


+ 




Analysis:
There are several reasons why television is an essential
part of our lives.
+ Supporting sentences: 2, 4, 6

Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 15

+ Supporting details: 3, 5
- First; Also; Furthermore
 In short, television has many benefits because it
is not only a source of information but also a means of entertainment.
: Write about your hobby
(1) I like traveling very much because of several reasons. (2) First of all, traveling can
make me feel relaxed and happy. (3) Enjoying the stunning landscape and spectacular
views is one of the best ways to help me get away from stress in my daily life. (4) Second,
traveling to far places is a good chance for me to broaden my horizons. (5) When I travel a
lot, I can experience many things such as cultures or customs which make a considerable
contribution to my knowledge. (6) Finally, we are more likely to make friends with many
people in other places, so we will not feel lonlely and strange when traveling anywhere. (7)
In conclusion, traveling plays an essential role in my life.









Vocabulary:



+ spec
+ 



s horizons
 ~ contribute to sth



Structure:
+ 


Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 16


Analysis:
Topic sentence: (1) I like traveling very much because of several reasons.
+ Supporting sentences: 2, 4, 6
+ Supporting details: 3, 5
- First of all; Second; Finally
In conclusion, traveling plays an essential role
in my life.
: Write about a festival in your country
(1) Tet is one of the most important festivals in my country. (2) It is a big holiday that
celebrates the arrival of spring in Viet Nam every year. (3) It usually lasts about 7 days. (4)
There are a lot of popular customs of Vietnamese people on Tet holiday. (5) For example,
they often visit their relatives, friends and temples. (6) Some people visit the graves of their
ancestors in their homeland. (7) Before Tet holiday begins, people decorate their house
carefully to have a wonderful time with their family. (8) Furthermore, special Tet food
such as Chung cake, steamed sticky rice and boiled chicken can play an important role in
Vietnam. (9) Perhaps, Tet is the time when members of family can gather to chat or have
meals together. (10) In conclusion, Tet is the essential part in Vietnam.


                 







Vocabulary:



+ 




Analysis:


Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 17


       (10) In conclusion, Tet is the essential part in
Vietnam.
: Advantages & disadvantages of the Internet
(1) Nowadays, the Internet, which has many benefits and some drawbacks, is becoming
popular all over the world. (2) For one thing, it can provide a lot of information and some
kinds of entertainment for us. (3) Instead of using the traditional media like newspapers, we

can use the Internet to surf webs to get information. (4) When you have free time, you can
relax/unwind by listening to music and play games. (5) Furthermore, through the Internet
we not only keep in touch with friends and family but also share opinions or photos with
each other. (6) Beside the advantages, it also has some disadvantages. (7) It can make us
lazy. (8) We only want to use the Internet to get information instead of thinking
independently. (9) In addition, we can waste too much time sitting in front of the computer
to read newspapers or play games, which can easily have a negative effect on our eyes. (10)
In short, I think the internet will be useful to us if we know to use it effectively.



 

  





Vocabulary:







+
+ 




Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 18

+ have a (negative) effect on sb/ sth 

+effectively 
Structure:






Analysis:
Topic sentence: (1) Nowadays, the Internet, which has many benefits and some drawbacks,
is becoming popular all over the world.

+ Concludin) In short, I think the internet will be useful to us
if we know to use it effectively.

Công Phá Bài Luận Và Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc Gia 2015 19



1: Write about your hobby
 2: Write about your ideal job in the future
 3: Write about your favorite sport and some reason
 4: Write about a famous person you know
 5: Write about the subject you hate most at school
 6: Write about your plan for future
 7: Write about your favorite teacher
 8: Write a paragraph to describe your house
 9: Write about your familyDo you like to live in a nuclear family or an extended
family? Why?
 10: Write about a lesson you have learnt from someone
 11: Write about your pet
 12: Write about the person you admire most

 13: Write about your summer vacation
 14: Write about an environmental problem in your country
 15: Write a useful skills that you learned
 16: Write about a trip to a famous place
 17: Write about your favorite TV program
 18: Write about your favorite website
 19: Write about a competition that you took part in or want to take part in
 Write about a city that you want to visit