TRƯỜNG ĐH SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI
TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN TẤT THÀNH
ĐỀ THI THỬ NĂM 2015
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút
( ID: 91546 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs
from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. specific
Question 2: A. purchase
B. musical
B. project
C. athlete
C. protect
D. ordinary
D. produce
Question 3: A. rhinoceros B. concentrate C. comfortable D. literature
( ID: 91550 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose bold
and underlined part is pronounced differently from others.
Question 4: A. muddy B. punctual C. studious D. culture
Question 5: A. determine B. examine C. valentine D. heroine
( ID: 91553 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the following questions.
Question 6: Two of the books which Tom lost on the bus __________ to the main desk at his
room.
A. return B. was returned C. returned D. were returned
Question 7: You’d better resign before they find out about what you __________ .
A. had done B. were done C. have done D. were doing
Question 8: Although one of his ships succeeded in sailing all the way back to Spain through the Cape
of Good Hope, Magellan never completed the first circumnavigation of the world, and
__________.
A. most of his crew didn’t too
C. most of his crew didn’t also
B. neither most of his crew did
D. neither did most of his crew
Question 9: In the first __________ year of the English Literature programme, the core subjects were
The development of the novel and Contemporary poetry.
A. academic B. compulsory C. study D. optional
Question 10: The families were told to evacuate their houses immediately __________.
A. at the time when the water began to go up
C. when up was going the water
B. when the water began to rise
D. in the time when the water raised.
Question 11: “What kinds of music do you like, Mary?” – “__________”
A. You really guess so.
C. Hmm, no, I don’t really like Westerns.
B. Well, I guess I’m really into jazz.
D. Concert
Question 12: “Could you fill it up, please? - “__________”
A. Where? Of course not.
C. Sure. Shall I check the oil as well?”
B. Not at all. I’ll fill the oil for you.
D. Certainly. My job is to fill in the application.
Question 13: It is a very __________ day. The weather is so nice and cool.
A. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasurable
Question 14: The people of Western Canada have been considering __________ themselves from the
rest of the provinces.
A. separating B. separated C. to separate D. separate
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Question 15: She passed the university entrance exam __________ made her parents proud.
A. what B. when C. who D. which
Question 16: Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to __________ his bad cold.
A. throw over B. throw off C. throw away D. throw down
Question 17: The hut __________ is said to be haunted.
A. at the foot of the hill
C. by the foot of the hill
B. in the foot of the hill
D. with the foot of the hill
Question 18: Mrs.Brown had her bicycle __________ yesterday.
A. repairing B. repair C. repaired D. be repaired
Question 19: They might have told us the way __________ we hadn’t left in such a hurry way.
A. or B. unless C. when D. if
Question 20: He is a clever mimic __________ most of the lecturers in his college.
A. who can take in B. who can take off C. which can take over D. which can take up
Question 21:
The pay was not brilliant but I could
__________
and there were many aspects of the job that
I enjoyed.
A. earn high salary B. do a living C. get high salary D. make a living
Question 22:
Many natural resources
__________
by the end of the century.
A. had disappeared
C. disappeared
B. have disappeared
D. will have disappeared
Question 23: Having been selected to represent the Association of American Engineers at the
International Convention, __________ .
A. the members applauded him
C. he gave a short acceptance speech
B. a speech had to be given by him
D. the members congratulated him
Question 24: I’m not surprised she changed her mind __________ the last moment.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
Question 25: The players were cheered by their __________ as they came out of the pitch.
A. public B. supporters C. viewers D. audience
Question 26: It was __________ that we decided to stay indoors.
A. such a hot day B. so a hot day C. so a day hot D. such a day hot
Question 27: The university’s programs __________ those of Harvard.
A. are second only to
C. are in second place from
B. come second after
D. are first except for
Question 28: “__________ ” – “I’m glad you enjoyed it. Hope to see you again soon.”
A. That’s a great dinner. Thanks a lot. You’ll have to come to our place sometime.
B. My uncle is coming soon. Would you like to come to our dinner?
C. I highly appreciate for the houses you’ve rebuilt for our village.
D. I don’t mind going to the party sometimes but when I know everybody there then I enjoy it.
Question 29: __________ Freud and Max were motivated primarily by compassionate concern
for suffering humanity is elaborated upon in Fromm’s biology.
A. What both B. Both C. That both D. Both are
Question 30: There was __________ very interesting piece of news on…… radio this morning
about the earthquake in __________ Italy.
A. a/the/the B. an/the/X C. an/X/X D. a/the/X
( ID: 91579 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part
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that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 31: Humans (A) have done (B) great advances (C) in technology at the expense (D) of the
environment.
A. have done B. at the expense C. advances D. humans
Question 32: There was (A) a gradual raise (B) in the number of (C) literate males and females in the
Lowlands (D).
A. in the Lowlands B. was C. raise D. the number of
Question 33: For the first time in the history of the country, the person who recommended (A) by the
president to replace (B) a retired justice (C) on the Supreme Court is (D) a woman.
A. is B. a retired justice C. to replace D. who recommended
Question 34: It is interested (A) to compare the early stylized (B) art forms of ancient (C)
civilizations with (D) the modern abstract forms of art.
A. ancient B. interested C. early stylized D. with
Question 35: The latest medical report (A) indicated that the patient’s temperature was near normal
(B) and their (C) lungs were partially (D) cleared.
A. partially B. near normal C. their D. latest medical report
( ID: 91585 ) Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 36: In the early days of baseball, the game was played by young men of means and social
position.
A. with ambition B. with money C. with skill D. with equipment
Question 37: Though many scientific breakthroughs have resulted from mishaps, it has taken brilliant
thinkers to recognize their potential.
A. misunderstandings B. accidents C. misfortunes D. incidentals
Question 38: The yearly growth of the gross national product is often used as an indicator of a
nation's economy.
A. annual B. Irrefutable C. Tentative D. routine
( ID: 91589 ) Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or
phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 39: After Senator Smith announced that he planned to run for president, the telephone at
campaign headquarters rang continuously.
A. endlessly B. ceasingly C. incisively D. constantly
Question 40: Perhaps more than anything else, it was onerous taxes that led to 'the Peasants' Revolt in
England in 1381.
A. burdensome B. heavy C. easy D. light
( ID: 91592 ) Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Loneliness is a curious thing. Most of us can remember feeling most lonely when we were not in
fact alone at all, but when we were surrounded by people. Everyone has experienced, at some time,
that utter sense of isolation that comes over you when you are at a party, in a room full of happy
laughing people, or in an audience at a theatre or a lecture. It suddenly seems to you as if everybody
knows everybody else, everybody is sure of himself, everybody knows what is going on; everybody,
that is, except you.
This feeling of loneliness which can overcome you when are in a crowd is very difficult to get rid
of. People living alone - divorced, widowed or single people - are advised to tackle their loneliness by
joining a club or society, by going out and meeting people. Does this really help? And what do you do
if you are already surrounded by people?
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There are no easy solutions. Your first day at work, or at a new school or university, is a typical
situation in which you are likely to feel lonely. You feel lonely because you feel left out of things. You
feel that everybody else is full of confidence and knows what to do, but you are adrift and helpless.
The fact of the matter is that, in order to survive, we all put on a show of self-confidence to hide our
uncertainties and doubts. So it is wrong to assume that you are alone.
In a big city it is particularly easy to get the feeling that everybody except you is leading a full,
rich, busy life. Everybody is going somewhere, and you tend to assume that they are going somewhere
nice and interesting, where they can find life and fulfilment. You are also going somewhere, and there
is no reason at all to believe that your destination is any less, or, for that matter, any more exciting than
the next man's.
The trouble is that you may not be able to hide the fact that you are lonely, and the miserable look
on your face might well put people off. After all, if you are at a party you are not likely to try to strike
up a conversation with a person who has a gloomy expression on his face and his lips turned down at
the comers. So trying to look reasonably cheerful is a good starting point in combating loneliness, even
if you are choking inside.
The next thing to avoid is finding yourself in a group where in fact you are a stranger, that is, in the
sort of group where all the other people already know each other. There is a natural tendency for
people to stick together, to form 'cliques'. You will do yourself no good by trying to establish yourself
in a group which has so far managed to do very well without you. Groups generally resent intrusion,
not because they dislike you personally, but because they have already had to work quite hard to turn
the group into the functioning unit. To include you means having to go over a lot of ground again, so
that you can learn their language, as it was, and get involved in their conversation at their level. Of
course if you can offer something the group needs, such as expert information, you can get in quickly.
In fact the surest way of getting to know others is to have an interest in common with them. There
is no guarantee that you will then like each other, but at least part of your life will be taken up with
sharing experiences with others. It is much better than always feeling alone. If all this seems to be a
rather pessimistic view of life, you have to accept the fact that we are all alone when it comes down to
it. When the most loving couple in the world kiss and say goodnight, as soon as the husband falls
asleep, the wife realizes that she is alone, that her partner is as far away as if he were on another planet.
But it is no cause for despair: there is always tomorrow.
Question 41: The usual advice for overcoming loneliness is to
A. join a club
C. try to forget everything
B. avoid crowds
D. get married
Question 42: People who have formed a group tend to
A. refuse to talk with newcomers.
C. be interested in newcomers.
B. be rude to newcomers.
D. ignore newcomers.
Question 43: You can feel isolated at a party because
A. Everyone else feels at home.
B. You think that everyone else is arrogant.
C. Nobody smiles at you.
D. You think that other people are laughing at you.
Question 44: In a city it is easy to believe that other people
A. have a better job than you do
C. lead a more interesting life than you do
B. have more money than you do
D. are too busy to talk to you
Question 45: Other people are unlikely to want to talk to you if
A. you interrupt their conversation.
C. you talk too much.
B. you tell them that you are feeling lonely.
D. you look miserable.
Question 46: When we start a new job, we try to hide our sense of loneliness by trying to
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A. do our job very well.
C. appear sure of ourselves
B. be as friendly as possible with other people.
D. look cheerful.
Question 47: The reason that people who have formed a group resent intrusion is that they
A. have already got enough people.
C. would have to make an effort to include you
B. do not like miserable-looking people.
D. think that you have nothing interesting to say.
Question 48: According to the writer, if you have an interest in common with other people you are
likely to
A. become friends with them.
C. get over your loneliness.
B. get to know them well.
D. spend most of your time with them.
Question 49: The word “fulfilment” in the passage is closest meaning to
A. improvement B. contentedness C. ambition D. expectation
Question 50: In order to join an established group you would need to be able to
A. speak very carefully and clearly.
C. become an expert.
B. get someone to introduce you.
D. understand what they were talking about.
( ID: 91653 ) Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Alexis de Tocqueville, the French political scientist, historian, philosopher and politician, is most
famous for a four-volume book he wrote called “Democracy in America”. He came to America in
1831 to study the American form of democracy and what it might mean to the rest of the world. After
a visit of only nine months, he wrote a remarkable book which is regarded as a classic. De Tocqueville
had unusual powers of observation. He described not only the democratic system of government and
how it operated, but also its effect on how Americans think, feel, and act. Many scholars believe he
had a deeper understanding of traditional American beliefs and values than anyone else who has
written about the United States. What is so remarkable is that many of these traits which he observed
nearly 200 years ago, are still visible and meaningful today. His observations are also important
because the timing of his visit, the 1830s, was before America was industrialized. This was the era of
the small farmer, the small businessman, and the settling of the western frontier. It was the period of
history when the traditional values of the new country were newly established. In just a generation,
some 40 years since the adoption of the U.S. Constitution, the new form of government had already
produced a society of people with unique values. He was, however, a neutral observer and saw both
the good and bad sides of these qualities.
The first part of “Democracy in America” was written in 1831-32 and published in 1835. A highly
positive and optimistic account of American government and society, the book was very well received.
He attempted to get a glimpse of the essence of American society, all the while promoting his own
philosophy: the equaling of the classes and the inevitable depth of aristocratic privilege. The rest of the
book he labored on for four years, and in 1840 the second part was published. This was substantially
more pessimistic than the first, warning of the dangers despotism and governmental centralization, and
applying his ideas and criticisms more directly to France. As a result, it was not received as well as the
first part, except in England where it was acclaimed highly.
Question 51: The phrase “these traits” refers to
A. observations
C. traditional American beliefs and values
B. how Americans think, feel, and act
D. visible and meaningful observations
Question 52: What is the passage primarily about?
A. the progress achieved in America within about 40 years after adoption of the U.S. Constitution
B. “Democracy in America”
C. Alexis de Tocqueville
D. the impact of the book “Democracy in America”
Question 53: The word “unique” in the passage is closest in meaning to
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A. clearly identifiable
B. outstanding
C. unmatched
D. positive
Question 54: According to the passage, when did de Tocqueville visit America?
A. 1831 B. 1830s C. 1831-32 D. 1835
Question 55: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. the English don’t like the French
B. the book was most important because it was the first time that American values had been clearly
documented
C. de Tocqueville was a slow writer
D. de Tocqueville was primarily motivated by an interest in his own country
Question 56: According to the passage, “Democracy in America” consisted of how many volumes?
A. three B. one C. two D. four
Question 57: Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A. the visit lasted only five months.
B. the visit coincided with American industrialization.
C. the first part was published in 1835; the second part in 1840.
D. the second part was more optimistic than the first.
Question 58: What in the passage is mentioned as being truly remarkable?
A. the book was so detailed and thorough after only such a comparatively short visit.
B. de Tocqueville’s powers of observation
C. many of his observations are still visible and meaningful today.
D. that the second volume should be so pessimistic in comparison with the first.
Question 59: All of the following fields of professional interest and activity are used to describe de
Tocqueville EXCEPT
A. politician B. political scientist C. philosopher D. author
Question 60: The word “neutral” in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. impartial B. important C. thorough D. careful
( ID: 91664 ) Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
The importance of introductions is not merely the provision of a name. No one (61) ________
what your name actually is, unless it really is something devastatingly unusual, in which case it may
serve as a conversation starter. Most, as (62) ________ as it may be, will forget it almost instantly. In
its barest form, an introduction is the accepted method (63) ________ which the introducer, who
knows the two people to be introduced, vouches for the character of the introducees by having a (64)
________ acquaintance. The level of (65) ________ with which the introducer takes on the task is
indicative of the relationship between the introducer and the newcomer, so if you are the one saddled
with the task, take it on with gusto. The newcomer will be delighted you think so (66) ________ of
them and anyone to which you make the introduction will immediately believe the person to whom
they are being introduced is worthy of (67) ________ time and conversational skills.
Occasionally, the go- between will forget to (68) ________. At this point, if you are a friend of the
go- between, the kindest thing to do is to loudly and jokingly force him or her into an introduction of
the (69) ________ .The go- between should, at this point, apologize emphatically for their (70)
________ and make a greater effort to incorporate them into conversation.
Question 61: A. cares
Question 62: A. quick
Question 63: A. by
Question 64: A. simple
Question 65: A. attention
B. understands
B. polite
B. with
B. front
B. enthusiasm
C. knows
C. diplomatic
C. through
C. prior
C. communication
D. notices
D. rude
D. on
D. subsequent
D. knowledge
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Question 66: A. highly
Question 67: A. his
Question 68: A. introduce
Question 69: A. interpreter
Question 70: A. misbehavior
B. lowly
B. their
B. recommend
B. starter
B. mistake
C. low
C. your
C. nod
C. leaver
C. misguide
D. high
D. her
D. shake
D. newcomer
D. misunderstanding
( ID: 91675 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is
closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 71: Far from rejecting my offer, he accepted it gladly.
A. I expected him to reject my offer, but he accepted it gladly.
B. He gladly accepted my offer as I had expected.
C. He had accepted gladly my offer but he rejected my expectations.
D. I had expected him to reject my offer, but he accepted it gladly.
Question 72: But for his father’s early retirement, Peter would not have taken over the family
business.
A. His father retired early, but Peter still ran the family business.
B. Peter’s father didn’t want him to take over the family business despite his retirement.
C. Peter only took over the family business because his father decided to retire early.
D. Peter didn’t take over the family business because his father didn’t retire.
Question 73: I don’t agree with prohibiting smoking in bars.
A. I’m not in favor of prohibiting smoking in bars.
B. I'm not in favor to prohibiting smoking in bars.
C. I'm not favor with prohibiting smoking in bars.
D. I'm not doing a favor to prohibiting smoking in bars.
Question 74: We had planned to walk right round the lake, but the heavy rain made this impossible.
A. In spite of the heavy rain we managed to walk half way round the lake as planned.
B. We would have walked right round the lake even if it had rained heavily.
C. If it hadn’t rained so heavy we would have walked right round the lake.
D. The heavy rain nearly prevented us from walking right round the lake.
Question 75: She has always had a good relationship with the children.
A. She has got a lot of children and relatives who she always gets along with.
B. She always gets along well with the children.
C. The children have had her as their friends and relatives.
D. She has always got on well with the children.
Question 76: The coffee was not strong. It didn’t keep us awake.
A. The coffee was very strong, but it couldn’t keep us awake.
B. The coffee was not strong enough to keep us awake.
C. The coffee was not good enough for us to keep awake.
D. We were kept awake although the coffee was not strong.
Question 77: Alison bought the big house because she wanted to open a hotel.
A. Alison bought the big house with a view to opening a hotel.
B. Alison bought the big house so that she can open a hotel.
C. Alison bought so big a house that she could use it as a hotel.
D. Alison bought the big house in a view of opening a hotel.
Question 78: Although he was very tired, he agreed to help me with my homework.
A. Despite being very tired, but he agreed to help me with my homework.
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B. Tired though he was, but he agreed to help me with my homework.
C. As tired as was he, he agreed to help me with my homework.
D. Tired as he was, he agreed to help me with my homework.
Question 79: I can’t remember when I last saw him, but it’s certainly a long time ago.
A. I’d like to forget how many years have passed since I last saw him.
B. I shall never forget meeting him even though it’s a long time ago.
C. I only know it is ages since I saw him and I can’t remember when that was.
D. We’ve only met once and that was too long ago for me to remember him.
Question 80: “Shall I carry the suitcase for you, Mary?” said John.
A. John offered Mary to carry the suitcase for Mary.
B. John offered to carry the suitcase for Mary.
C. John offered carrying the suitcase for Mary.
D. John offered Mary if he should carry the suitcase for her.
HẾT
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Lời giải chi tiết đề thi thử Tiếng Anh năm 2015
Trường THPT Nguyễn Tất Thành
I/
1. Đáp án là A. Từ specific nhấn âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất.
2. Đáp án là C. Từ protect nhấn âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất.
3. Đáp án là A. Từ rhinoceros nhấn âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất.
II/
4. Đáp án là C. Từ studious có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /ju/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân
là /ʌ/
5. Đáp án là C. Từ valentine có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /ɑɪ /, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân
là /ɪ/
III/
6. Đáp án là D. were returned: được trả lại. Động từ phải chia dạng bị động, theo chủ ngữ số nhiều
chính “Two of the books” .
7. Đáp án là C. Ta thấy động từ trước chia ở hiện tại đơn giản “find” => theo quy tắc cùng thì, ta chọn
“have done”( thì hiện tại hoàn thành )
8. Đáp án là D. Cấu trúc chỉ sự đồng tình ở thể phủ định. Neither + auxiliary + S.
9. Đáp án là A. academic year: năm học
Các từ còn lại: compulsory: bắt buộc; study: học; optional: tùy chọn
10. Có thể dễ dàng nhìn thấy A, D dùng sai liên từ.: không thể at/in the time + when; C cũng sai vì
không dùng đảo ngữ. Đáp án là B. when the water began to rise: khi nước bắt đầu dâng
11. Đáp án là B. Cấu trúc S + be + into + (doing) something: hứng thú/thích một hoạt động hay 1 thứ
gì đó
12. Ngữ cảnh giao tiếp là đi đổ xăng hoặc dầu: Could you fill it up, please? - Bạn có thể làm ơn đổ đầy
nó.
Đáp án là C. Sure. Shall I check the oil as well? - Chắc chắn rồi. Hãy để tôi kiểm tra dầu.
13. Đáp án là C. pleasant (adj): dễ chịu, thú vị,vui, êm đềm(sự việc): a pleasant day
Các từ còn lại: pleasing (adj) = Làm hài lòng; pleased (adj): vui ( mang nghĩa bị động ); pleasurable:
mang lại niềm vui thích, lý thú
14. Với động từ “consider” có hai cấu trúc: To consider + Sb + to be : coi ai là… và To consider Ving:
xem xét việc gì . Trong trường hợp này chúng ta chọn V-ing => Đáp án là A.
15. Đáp án là D. which thay thế cho cả vế trước “She passed the university entrance exam”
16. Đáp án là B. throw off: cởi bỏ, vứt bỏ =>trường hợp này nghĩa là khỏi bệnh cảm cúm.
Nghĩa các cụm còn lại: throw over: rời bỏ; throw away: ném đi; throw oneself down: nằm vật xuống
17. Đáp án là A. at the foot of the hill: ở dưới chân đồi
18. Đáp án là là C. Cấu trúc bị động “ Nhờ ai đó làm gì ” : have
something done by someone
19. Đây là câu điều kiện loại III => phân vân giữa hai đáp án B và D.
Dựa vào nghĩa ta có thể chọn được đáp án D. Nếu chúng tôi không dời đi một cách vội vã, thì họ có
thể bảo chúng tôi cách này.
20. mimic: Người có tài bắt chước; người khéo bắt chước => Là danh từ chỉ người => C và D loại.
Đáp án là B. take off: bắt chước; nhái, giễu
Nghĩa các cụm động từ còn lại: take in: tiếp đón; nhận cho ở trọ; take over: tiếp quản, kế tục, take up:
đảm nhiệm, gánh vác
21. Đáp án là D. Make a living : kiếm sống
>> Truy cập để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!
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22. Đáp án là D. Với cụm thời gian by + mốc thời gian ( tương lai ) thường câu sẽ chia ở tương lai
hoàn thành
23.
Đáp án là C. Với câu được rút gọn dạng V - ing, thường sẽ chung chủ
ngữ với vế sau.
Dịch: Sau khi được chọn để đại diện cho Hiệp hội các kỹ sư Mỹ tại
Hội nghị Quốc tế, ông đã đưa ra một bài phát biểu ngắn.
24. Đáp án là B. at the last moment: vào phút cuối thời điểm cuối
25. Đáp án là B. supporters: người ủng hộ. Dịch: Các cầu thủ được cổ vũ bởi những người ủng hộ họ
khi họ bước ra khỏi sân.
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: public: công cộng; viewers: người xem; audience: khan giả ( xem kịch, sân khấu
)
26. Đáp án là A. Cấu trúc “ quá… đến nỗi mà…” : … such (+ a/an) + adj + N + that + clause.
27. Đáp án là A. Cấu trúc: second only to somebody/something: chỉ đứng sau
28. Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp.
Câu trả lời: I’m glad you enjoyed it. Hope to see you again soon. -Tôi rất vui vì bạn thích nó. Hy vọng
sẽ gặp lại sớm.
Đáp án là A. That’s a great dinner. Thanks a lot. You’ll have to come to our place sometime. Đó là
một bữa ăn tối tuyệt vời. Cảm ơn rất nhiều. Lúc nào đó bạn sẽ phải đi đến chỗ của chúng tôi .
29. Đáp án là C. That + S + V: mệnh đề danh ngữ, đóng vai trò như danh từ làm chủ ngữ, trước động
từ “is elaborated”
30. Đáp án là D. piece: mẩu, mảnh - N số ít, đếm được => dùng “a”; on the radio: trên đài; in + danh từ
riêng chỉ địa điểm
IV/
31. Đáp án là A. have done => have taken
32. Đáp án là C. raise => rise
33. Đáp án là D. who recommended = > recommended/ who was recommended
34. Đáp án là B. interested => interesting
35. Đáp án là C. their => his/ her ( chia theo danh từ số ít “the patient” )
V/
36. Someone of means: ai đó người có của ăn của để; người giàu có => Đáp án là B.
37. Đáp án là B. mishaps = accidents: những sự cố, rủi ro
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: misunderstandings: hiểu lầm; misfortunes: bất hạnh; incidentals: phụ phí
38. Đáp án là A. yearly = annual: hàng năm
Các từ còn lại: irrefutable:không thể chối cãi; tentative: tính thăm dò; routine: thói quen
VI/
39. Đáp án là B. continuously: tiếp tục >< ceasingly: tạm ngừng
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: endlessly: không ngừng; incisively: một cách sâu sắc; constantly: liên tục
40. Đáp án là D. onerous: nặng >< light : nhẹ
Các từ còn lại: burdensome: nặng nề; heavy: nặng; easy: dễ dàng
VII/
41. Đáp án là A. Ý trong bài: People living alone - divorced, widowed or single people - are advised
to tackle their loneliness by joining a club or society
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42. Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: The next thing to avoid is finding yourself in a group where in fact you
are a stranger, that is, in the sort of group where all the other people already know each other. ….
Groups generally resent( bực bội) intrusion, not because they dislike you personally, but because they
have already had to work quite hard to turn the group into the functioning unit.
43. Isolated: cô đơn, biệt lập. => Đáp án là A. After all, if you are at a party you are not likely to try to
strike up a conversation with a person who has a gloomy expression on his face and his lips turned
down at the comers. So trying to look reasonably cheerful is a good starting point in combating
loneliness, even if you are choking inside.
44. Đáp án là C. Ý trong bài: In a big city it is particularly easy to get the feeling that everybody except
you is leading a full, rich, busy life. Everybody is going somewhere, and you tend to assume that
they are going somewhere nice and interesting, where they can find life and fulfilment.
45. Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: The trouble is that you may not be able to hide the fact that you are
lonely, and the miserable look on your face might well put people off.
46. Đáp án là C. Ý trong bài: Your first day at work, or at a new school or university, is a typical
situation in which you are likely to feel lonely…. The fact of the matter is that, in order to survive, we
all put on a show of self-confidence to hide our uncertainties and doubts.
47. Đáp án là C. Ý trong bài: To include you means having to go over a lot of ground again, so that
you can learn their language, as it was, and get involved in their conversation at their level.
48. Đáp án là B. In fact the surest way of getting to know others is to have an interest in common with
them. There is no guarantee that you will then like each other, but at least part of your life will be
taken up with sharing experiences with others.
49. Đáp án là B. fulfillment = contentedness: sự bằng lòng, hài lòng
50. Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: … Of course if you can offer something the group needs, such as expert
information, you can get in quickly.
VIII/
51. Đáp án là C. these traits ( những đặc điểm này ) = traditional American beliefs and values (niềm tin
và các giá trị truyền thống của người Mỹ)
52. Các ý A, B, D chỉ là các ý nhỏ trong bài. Đáp án là B là khái quát nhất, bao gồm cả các đáp án A,
B, D
53. Đáp án là C. unique = unmatched: độc nhất
54. Đáp án là A. Ý trong bài: He came to America in 1831 to study the American form of democracy
and what it might mean to the rest of the world.
55. Đáp án là B. The first part of “Democracy in America” was written in 1831-32 and published in
1835. A highly positive and optimistic account of American government and society, the book was
very well received.
56. Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: … a four-volume book he wrote called “Democracy in America”
57. Đáp án là C. Ý trong bài: The first part of “Democracy in America” was written in 1831-32 and
published in 1835. … in 1840 the second part was published.
58. Đáp án là C. Ý ttrong bài: What is so remarkable is that many of these traits which he observed
nearly 200 years ago, are still visible and meaningful today.
59. Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: Alexis de Tocqueville, the French political scientist, historian,
philosopher and politician,…
60. Đáp án là A. neutral = impartial: trung lập, khách quan
Các từ còn lại: important: quan trọng; thorough: uyên thâm ; careful: cẩn thận;
IX/
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61. Đáp án là A. care: quan tâm. Dịch: No one cares what your name actually is Không ai quan tâm
tên của bạn thực sự là gì…
Các từ còn lại: understand: hiểu; know: biết; notice: chú ý.
62. Đáp án là D. rude: thô lỗ
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: quick: nhanh; polite: lịch sự; diplomatic: khôn ngoan
63. Đáp án là A. by +N : bởi ( dùng trong câu mang tính bị động )
64. Đáp án là C. pior: trước. Cụm a prior acquaintance: một người quen trước đó.
65. Đáp án là B. enthusiasm: lòng nhiệt tình ;
Các từ còn lại: attention: sự chú ý; communication: sự giao tiếp; knowledge: sự hiểu biết
66. Từ cần điền là một trang từ. => Đáp án là A. delighted …. highly :thích thú, vui mừng … cao độ
67. Đáp án là B. their time: thời gian của họ ( theo chủ ngữ “they” )
68. Đáp án là A. introduce: giới thiệu
Các từ còn lại: recommend: gợi ý; nod: gật đầu, shake: lắc
69. Đáp án là D. an introduction of the newcomer: giới thiệu gương mặt mới
Các từ còn lại: interpreter: thông dịch viên; starter: người khởi hành; leaver: người ra đi
70. Đáp án là A. misbehavior: hành vi xấu
Các từ còn lại: mistake: lỗi; misguide: súi bây; misunderstanding: sự hiểu lầm
X/
71. Far from (doing) something: thường được sử dụng để diễn tả một kết quả của hành động đó đã
không được trông đợi hoặc không mong muốn.
Câu gốc: Tưởng rằng từ chối lời đề nghị của tôi, nhưng anh ta chấp nhận vui vẻ.
Đáp án là B. Tôi đã mong đợi anh ta từ chối lời đề nghị của tôi, nhưng anh ta chấp nhận nó vui vẻ.
72. Đáp án là C. But for = if not, câu đã cho là câu điều kiện loại III => câu thực tế sẽ chia ở thì quá
khứ đơn giản, và từ phủ định => khẳng định
Câu gốc: Nếu không vì bố nghỉ hưu sớm, Peter đã không đảm nhiệm nghề kinh doanh của gia đình.
Đáp án C. Peter chỉ đảm nhiệm nghề kinh doanh của gia đình bởi vì bố anh ta quyết định nghỉ hưu
sớm.
73. Đáp án là A. Cấu trúc; to be in favour of sb/sth = to support/ agree with sb/ sth: ủng hộ/ đồng tình
…
74. Đáp án là D. Cấu trúc prevent someone/ something from (doing ) something: ngăn cản ai/ cái gì làm
gì…
75. Đáp án là D. Cấu trúc “get on well with someone” : có mối quan hệ tốt đẹp với ai. = have a good
relationship with someone
76. Đáp án là B. adj + enough + to V: đủ ….
77. Đáp án là A. with a view to doing something: với ý định làm cái gì, với hy vọng làm cái gì
78. Đáp án là D. Cấu trúc chỉ sự tương phản “ mặc dù…. nhưng….” : Adj/adv + as + S + V, ….
79. Câu gốc: Tôi không thể nhớ lần cuối tôi gặp ông ta là khi nào, nhưng nó chắc chắn là một thời gian dài
trước đây.
Đáp án là C. Tôi chỉ biết đã là lâu rồi kể từ lần tôi gặp ông ta nhưng tôi không thể nhớ đó là khi nào.
80. Cấu trúc Shall I…? – Đề nghị, gợi ý người nói có thể làm …
=> Đáp án là B. offer to V: đề nghị làm gì
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TRƯỜNG THPT TRẦN PHÚ
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề thi gồm có 06 trang)
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG NĂM HỌC 2014 - 2015 -LẦN 2
MÔN THI: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút
Mã đề thi 223
Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh:
I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: TỪ QUESTION 1 ĐẾN QUESTION 64 ( 8 điểm)
( ID: 94615 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the following questions from 1 to 25.
Question 1: A: “ Do you have a copy of The Last Leaf”?
B: “ You are ______ luck. I have just one copy left”
A. by B. in C. of D. at
Question 2: Since the flood the number of homeless people __________ dramatically.
A. are increasing B. had increased C. increase D. has increased
Question 3: Can you make yourself __________ in French?.
A. understood B. understand C. to understand D. understanding
Question 4: Today many species of plant and animal are in ________ of extinction.
A. danger B. endangered C. endanger D. dangerous
Question 5: If the current rate of deforestation continues, the world‟s rainforests _____within 100 years.
A. would vanish B. vanish C. will vanish D. would have vanished
Question 6: At first she was trained to be _____scriptwriter, but later she worked as ______ secretary.
A. the / a B. a / a C. the / the D. a / the
Question 7: “ Don‟t look so worried!. You should take the leader‟s comment with ________.”
A. a teaspoon of salt
C. a dose of salt
B. a cup of salt
D. a pinch of salt
Question 8: If I ____ an astronaut traveling in a cabin, I‟d not be annoyed by the weightlessness.
A. am B. be C. will be D. were
Question 9: Our project was successful ________ its practicality.
A. in terms of B. with a view to C. regardless D. on behalf of
Question 10: Of the two new students, one is friendly and _________.
A. the others are not
C. another is unfriendly
B. the other is not
D. other lacks friendliness
Question 11: There is one person to ________ I owe more than I can say
A. whom B. who C. that D. whose
Question 12: After a good night‟s sleep I woke up feeling as fresh as ______and eager to start a new day.
A. a fruit B. a daisy C. a flower D. a maiden
Question 13: Mary is sixteen years old. She is _______ young to get married.
A. too B. so C. such D. enough
Question 14: __________is the existence of a large number of different kinds of animals and plants
which make a balanced environment
A. extinction B. biodiversity C. habitat D. conservation
Question 15: Since we ____________ to working so hard, can we rest for a while?.
A. don‟t used B. aren‟t used C. don‟t use D. not use
Question 16: - Kate: “ How lovely your cats are!”
A. Really? They are
C. Can you say it again
- David: “ ____________”
B. Thank you, it is nice of you to say so
D. I love them, too
Question 17: Peter was ejected after committing five personal _________ in water sport game yesterday.
A. mistakes B. faults C. fouls D. errors
Question 18: Toxic chemicals in the air and land have driven many species to the _______ of extinction.
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A. tip
B. edge
C. verge
D. border
Question 19: She ran ________ an interesting article about fashion while she was reading the newspaper.
A. after B. cross C. away D. out
Question 20: It‟s essential that every student ________ all the lectures.
A. attends B. attend C. has attended D. attended
Question 21: It‟s a secret. You _________ let anyone know about it.
A. mustn‟t B. needn‟t C. mightn‟t
D. may not
Question 22: When Tet holiday comes, Vietnamese people often feel inclined to ________ their houses.
A. do up B. do in C. do through D. do over
Question 23: - Anne: “ Make yourself at home”
A. Thanks! Same to you
C. Not at all. Don‟t mention it
- John: “ ____________”
B. That‟s very kind. Thank you
D. Yes, Can I help you?
Question 24: He managed to keep his job_________the manager had threatened to sack him.
A. therefore B. although C. unless D. despite
Question 25: It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver _________in the crash.
A. are injured B. was injured C. were injured D. have been injured
( ID: 94641 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs
from pronunciation in each of the following questions from 26 to 27.
Question 26: A. leaves
Question 27: A. watched
B. brings
B. promoted
C. looks
C. invited
D. plays
D. decided
( ID: 94644) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the
position of the main stress in each of the following questions from 28 to 30.
Question 28: A. require
Question 29: A. intervention
Question 30: A. intensity
B. consist
B. necessary
B. accurate
C. achieve
C. intellectual
C. erosion
D. system
D. productivity
D. miraculous
( ID: 94648 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that
is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 31 to 32.
Question 31: We went away on holiday last week, but it rained day in day out.
A. every single day
C. every second day
B. every other day
D. every two days
Question 32: We can use either verbal or non – verbal forms of communication.
A. using gesture B. using speech C. using verbs D. using facial expressions
( ID: 94651 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that
is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 33 to 34.
Question 33: Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year's harvest.
A. hungry B. rich C. poor D. full
Question 34: There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment.
A. ease B. attraction C. consideration D. speculation
( ID: 94654 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs
correction from 35 to 39.
Question 35: Men and women in the Peace Corps work with people in the developing countries to help
them improving their living conditions.
A B
C D
Question 36: Although not widely sold , that book is considered to be best book on the subject.
A B C D
Question 37: Because his sickness, he didn‟t take part in the English competition held last Sunday.
A B C D
Question 38: I found my new contact lenses strangely at first, but I got used to them in the end .
A B C D
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Question 39: Dreaming, like all other mental processes, it is a product of the brain and its activity .
A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the following questions from 34 to 43 .
THE PERFORMING ARTS
In the past, British children were frequently encouraged to try out their performing skills for the benefit
of adults. They did this by reading aloud, acting or ___(40)___ a musical instrument. As they ____
(41)_____ up they were taken to public places of entertainment – the theatre, opera, circus or ballet.
They looked forward to these _____(42)_____ with great ____(43)_____ and would remember and
discuss what they had seen for many weeks afterwards. But nowadays television and computers
____(44)_____ an endless stream of easily _____( 45)_____ entertainment, and children quickly accept
these marvelous _____(46)_____ as a very ordinary part of their everyday lives. For many children, the
sense of witnessing a very special live performance is gone forever.
But all is not lost. The ____(47)_____ of a TV set may have encouraged a very lazy response from
____( 48)_____ in their own homes, but the ____(49)____ of those with ambitions to become
performing artists themselves does not seem to have been at all diminished. And live performances in
public are still relatively popular, albeit with an older, more specialist audience.
Question 40: A. handling
Question 41: A. developed
B. controlling
B. brought
C. doing
C. advanced
D. playing
D. grew
Question 42: A. circumstances B. occasions C. incidents D. situations
Question 43: A. sensation
Question 44: A. send
Question 45: A. convenient
Question 46: A. designs
Question 47: A. presence
Question 48: A. spectators
Question 49: A. want
B. action
B. supply
B. free
B. inventions
B. attendance
B. viewers
B. appeal
C. thrill
C. stock
C. applicable
C. exhibits
C. company
C. onlookers
C. pressure
D. excitement
D. store
D. available
D. appearances
D. being
D. listeners
D. desire
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the following questions from 50 to 59.
Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of
communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known
culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts
attention, as. For example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the
potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain
meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently.
Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship
with the receiver‟s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers
with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain
cultural messages.
Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage.
They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. As
a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods are based
upon speech. Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few.
Question 50: Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Gestures
C. Speech
B. Signs and signals
D. Communication
Question 51: What does the author say about speech?
A. It is dependent upon the advances made by inventors.
B. It is the most advanced form of communication.
C. It is necessary for communication to occur.
D. It is the only true form of communication.
Question 52: According to the passage, what is a signal?
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A. A form of communication that interrupts the environment.
B. The most difficult form of communication to describe
C. A form of communication which may be used across long distances.
D. The form of communication most related to cultural perception.
Question 53: The phrase “ impinge upon” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______________.
A. prohibit B. intrude C. vary D. improve
Question 54: The word “it” in paragraph refers to _______________.
A. way B. environment C. function D. signal
Question 55: The word “ potential” in paragraph 1 could be replaced by ______________.
A. advanced B. possibility C. organization D. signal
Question 56: The word “intricate” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by ________
A. inefficient B. complicated C. historical D. uncertain
Question 57: Applauding was cited as an example of ______________.
A. a signal B. a sign C. a gesture D. a symbol
Question 58: Why were the telephone, radio, and television invented?
A. Because people were unable to understand signs, signals, and symbols.
B. Because people wanted to communicate across long distances.
C. Because people believed that signs, signals, and symbols were obsolete.
D. Because people wanted new forms of communication.
Question 59: It may be concluded from this passage that___________.
A. only some cultures have signs, signals, and symbols
B. signs, signals, symbols, and gestures are forms of communication
C. symbols are very easy to define and interrupt
D. waving and handshaking are not related to culture
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the following questions from 60 to 64.
In the mid – nineteenth century, the United States had tremendous natural resources that could be
exploited in order to develop heavy industry. Most of the raw materials that are valuable in the
manufacture of machinery, transportation facilities, and consumer goods lay ready to be worked into
wealth. Iron, coal, and oil – the basic ingredients of industrial growth – were plentiful and needed only the
application of technical expertise, organizational skill, and labor.
One crucial development in this movement toward industrialization was the growth of the
railroads. The railway network expanded rapidly until the railroad map of the United States looked like a
spider‟s web, with the steel filaments connecting all important sources of raw materials, their places of
manufacture, and their centers of distribution. The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only
by connecting these major centers, but also by themselves consuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron,
and coal.
Many factors influenced emerging modes of production. For example, machine tools, the tools
used to make goods, were steadily improved in the latter part of the nineteenth century – always with an
eye to speedier production and lower unit costs. The products of the factories were rapidly absorbed by
the growing cities that sheltered the workers and the distributors. The increased urban population was
nourished by the increased farm production that, in turn, was made more productive by the use of the new
farm machinery. American agricultural production kept up with the urban demand and still had surpluses
for sale to the industrial centers of Europe.
The labor that ran the factories and built the railways was recruited in part from American farm
areas where people were being displaced by farm machinery, in part from Asia, and in part from Europe.
Europe now began to send tides of immigrants from eastern and southern Europe – most of whom were
originally poor farmers but who settled in American industrial cities. The money to finance this
tremendous expansion of the American economy still came from European financiers for the most part,
but the American were approaching the day when their expansion could be financed in their own “ money
market”.
Question 60: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The history of railroads in the United States
B. The major United States industrial centers
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C. Factors that affected industrialization in the United States
D. The role of agriculture in the nineteenth century
Question 61: The word “ themselves” in the paragraph 2 refers to _______
A. sources B. centers C. railroads D. places
Question 62: According to the passage, all of the following were true of railroads in the United States in
the nineteenth century EXCEPT that
A. they connected important industrial cities
B. they were necessary to the industrialization process
C. they were expanded in a short time
D. they used relatively small quantities of natural resources
Question 63: Which of the following in NOT true of United States farmers in the nineteenth century?
A. They lost some jobs because of mechanization
B. They were unable to produce sufficient food for urban areas
C. They raised their productivity by using new machinery
D. They sold food to European countries
Question 64: The word “ ran” in the paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________
A. operated B. hurried C. constructed D. owned
II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN ( 2 điểm)
THÍ SINH LÀM PHẦN TỰ LUẬN VÀO TỜ SAU
II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN:
A. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence
before it.
Question 1: It's the first time I've been to a flower show.
→ I haven‟t ____________________________________________________.
Question 2: “ Be careful! Don‟t do that again,” he said.
→ He warned __________________________________________________.
Question 3: Although the play received good notices, not many people went to see it.
→ Despite_____________________________________________________.
Question 4: Without his help we would all have died.
→ If it _______________________________________________________.
Question 5: The workers only called off the strike after a new pay offer.
→ Only after __________________________________________________.
B. Write a paragraph about a job you like doing best after graduating upper secondary school.
You should write at least 80 words.
THE END
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Lời giải chi tiết tiếng Anh THPT Trần Phú 2
1. Đáp án là B. be in luck = be lucky: may mắn
2. Đáp án là D. Since + mốc thòi gian => dùng thi hiện tại hoàn thành.
3. Đáp án là A. Make someone + PII/ adj: khiến ai đó như thế nào.
4. Đáp án là A. in danger of : trong nguy cơ….
5. Đáp án là C. Câu điều kiện loại I: If + S + V (HTĐG), S + will+ V.
6. Đáp án là B , Trước các danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp ta dùng mạo từ “a”
7. Đáp án là D. Thành ng
ữ: take something with a pinch/grain of salt → không tin ai/điều gì hoàn toàn.
8. Đáp án là D. Trong câu điều kiện loại II, ta dùng “were” với tất cả các câu
9. Đáp án là A. in terms of : xét về mặt.
Các cụm còn lại:
with a view to doing something: với ý định làm cái gì, với hy vọng làm cái gì
regardless of: không đếm xỉa đến
on behalf of: đại diện cho
10. Đáp án là B. one – một người ( trong hai học sinh mới ) , the other – người còn lại ( cũng trong hai
người đó)
11. Đáp án là A. whom thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ sau giới từ “to”
12. Đáp án là B. as fresh as a daisy- tươi như hoa
13. Đáp án là A. Cấu trúc „quá … đến nỗi…”: be + too + adj + to V
14. Đáp án là B. biodiversity : đa dạng sinh học
Các từ còn lại: extinction: sự tuyệt chủng; habitat: môi trường sống; conservation: sự bảo tồn
15. Đáp án là B. be used to + V-ing: thói quen làm gì….
16. How lovely your cats are! – Những chú mèo của bạn thật đáng yêu. – Lời khen
Đáp án là B. Thank you, it is nice of you to say so. – Cám ơn. Bạn thật tốt khi nói như vậy.
17. Đáp án là C. fouls : lỗi ( trong thể thao )
A, B, D: thường dùng cho máy móc, hệ thống, thiết kế
18. Đáp án là C. drive something to the verge of : lái xuống vực thẳm của…
19. Đáp án là B. run cross: ngẫu nhiên gặp, tình cờ gặp
20. Đáp án là B. Với cấu trúc đề nghị, gợi ý, khuyên bảo, thì động từ trong mệnh đề “that + clause”
thường được chia ở dạng nguyên thể.
It + be + essential + that + S + V(bare – inf ): điều cần thiết là …
21. Đáp án là A. mustn‟t: không được phép ( chỉ sự bắt buộc )
Dịch: Đây là bí mật, Anh không được phép cho người khác biết.
Các modal verbs còn lại: needn‟t: không cần; mightn‟t: không thể; may not: không thể
22. Đáp án là D. do over : làm lại
23. Make yourself at home. – Hãy tự nhiên như ở nhà.
A. Cám ơn. Bạn cũng thế.
B. Thật tốt. Cám ơn bạn.
C. Không sao. Đừng để ý đến nó.
D. Vâng, Tôi có thể giúp bạn được không?
=> Đáp án phù hợp là B.
24. Đáp án là B. although + clause: mặc dù … ( chỉ sự tương phản )
Therefore: vì vậy ( thường đứng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy)
Unless + clause: nếu không ( chỉ điều kiện )
Despite + V-ing/N: mặc dù
25. Đáp án là B. Neither + S1+ nor + S2 + V (S2): động từ theo sau chia theo chủ ngữ hay gần nó.
26. Đáp án là C. Theo quy tắc đọc đuôi –s, looks có phần gạch chân được đọc là /s/; các từ còn lại phần
gạch chân được đọc là /z/.
27. Đáp án là A. Theo quy tắc đọc đuôi –ed, watched có phần gạch chân được đọc là /t/; các từ còn lại
phần gạch chân được đọc là /d/.
28. Đáp án là D. system nhấn âm thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm hai.
29. Đáp án là B. necessary nhấn âm thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm ba.
30. Đáp án là D. accurate nhấn âm thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm hai.
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31. Đáp án là A. day in day out = every single day: hàng ngày
32. Đáp án là B. verbal: bằng lời nói, bằng miệng = using speech ( sử dụng lời nói )
33. Đáp án là D. starving = hungry: đói >< full: no
Rich: giàu >< poor: nghèo
34. Đáp án là A. concern: mối quan tâm, bận tâm >< ease: sự rảnh rang, thảnh thơi
Các từ còn lại: attraction: thu hút; consideration: sự cân nhắc; speculation: sự suy xét
35. Đáp án là C. improving => (to) improve. Cấu trúc: help someone (to) do something.
36. Đáp án là C. best => the best. So sánh hơn nhất có “the”
37. Đáp án là A. because ( + clause ) => because of (+ N/ V-ing) .
38. Đáp án là B. strangely (adv) => strange (adj) . Cấu trúc: find someone/ something + adj: thấy ai/ cái
gì như thế nào.
39. Đáp án là B. it is => is, chủ ngữ là “dreaming” => thừa đại từ “it”
40. Đáp án là D. play + loại nhạc cụ
41. Đáp án là D. grow up: lớn lên
42. Đáp án là B. occasion: dịp, cơ hội
Các từ còn lại: circumstance: hoàn cảnh; incident: tai nạn; situation: trường hợp
43. Đáp án là D. with great excitement: với sự phấn khích lớn
Các từ còn lại: sensation:cảm giác; action: hành động; thrill: sự cảm động
44. Đáp án là B. supply: cung cấp.
Các từ còn lại: send: gửi; stock: tích trữ; store: lưu trữ
45. Đáp án là D. available entertainment: sự giải trí có giá trị
Các từ còn lại: applicable: áp dụng; free: miễn phí; convenient: thuận lợi
46. Đáp án là B. invention: sự phát minh
Các từ còn lại: design: thiết kế; exhibit: triển lãm; appearance: diện mạo
47. Đáp án là A. presence: sự hiện diện, có mặt
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: attendance: sự tham gia; company: công ty;
48. Đáp án là B. viewer: người xem ( TV)
Các từ còn lại: spectator: cổ động viên; onlooker: khán giả; listener: người nghe
49. Đáp án là D. desire: sự khao khát, mong mỏi
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: want (n): sự thiếu; appeal: lời thỉnh cầu; pressure: áp lực
50. Đáp án là D. Gesture (cử chỉ); Speech ( lời nói ); Signs and signals (Các dấu hiệu và tín hiệu) là các cách giao
tiếp. => Communication ( giao tiếp) là chung nhất.
51. Đáp án là B. Ý trong bài: Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many
ways of communicating without using speech.
52. Đáp án là C. Ý trong bài: The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it
attracts attention, Các chức năng cơ bản của tín hiệu là để đụng chạm vào môi trường theo cách mà nó thu hút sự
chú ý, => có thể được sử dụng ở khoảng cách xa.
53. Đáp án là B. impinge upon = intrude: đụng chạm, can thiệp
Các từ còn lại: prohibit:cấm; vary: đa dạng; improve: nâng cao
54. Đáp án là D. The basic function of signal is to impinge uponthe environment in such a way that itattracts
attention, Câu này đang đề cập về “signal” => dễ dàng có thể hiểu được “it” thay thế cho “signal”
55. Đáp án là B. potential = possibility: khả năng
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: advanced: tiên tiến; organization: tổ chức; signal: tín hiệu
56. Đáp án là B. intricate = complicated: phức tạp
Các từ còn lại: inefficient : không hiệu quả; historical; thuộc lịch sử; uncertain: không chắc chắn
57. Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: . In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory
symbol of approval.
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58. Đáp án là B. Ý trong bài: As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and
extended periods are based upon speech. Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few.
59. Đáp án là B. Có thể dễ dàng chọn được đáp án này, vì bài đề cập đến “signs, signals, symbols, and gestures are
forms of communication”
60. Đáp án là C. Các factors có thể kể đến trong bài: the application of technical expertise, organizational
skill, and labor. …, the growth of the railroads…, machine tools, the tools…
61. Đáp án là C. The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major
centers, but also by themselves consuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal.
62. Đáp án là D.
A và C được đề cập: The railway network expanded rapidly until the railroad map of the United States
looked like a spider‟s web, with the steel filaments connecting all important sources of raw materials,
their places of manufacture, and their centers of distribution.
B được đề cập: The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major
centers, but also by themselves consuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal.
63. Đáp án là B.
A được đề cập: The labor that ran the factories and built the railways was recruited in part from
American farm areas where people were being displaced by farm machinery
C được đề cập: The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm production that, in
turn, was made more productive by the use of the new farm machinery.
D được đề cập: American agricultural production kept up with the urban demand and still had surpluses
for sale to the industrial centers of Europe.
64. Đáp án là A. ran = operated: hoạt động
Các từ còn lại: hurried: vội vã.; constructed: xây dựng; owned: sở hữu
Phần Tự Luận
A.
1: I haven‟t been to a flower shop before.
2: He warned me not to do that again ( He warned me against doing that again).
3: Despite the fact that the play received good notices, not many people went to see it.
4: If it hadn‟t been for his help, we would all have died.
5: Only after a new pay offer did the workers call of the strike.
B.
B. Writing ( 1,5)
Giám khảo tự quyết định dựa trên các yêu cầu sau
-
-
-
-
Đáp ứng được cấu trúc của đoạn văn ( Topic sentence, supporting ideas, concluding sentence):
điểm tối đa là 0,5 điểm
Đáp ứng được yêu cầu về nội dung của đề: điểm tối đa là 0,5 điểm
Sử dụng linh hoạt và chính xác một số cấu trúc ngữ pháp , sử dựng được vốn từ vựng phong phú,
bài văn viết trôi chảy, mạch lạc, đáp ứng được độ dài theo yêu cầu của đề: điểm tối đa là 0,5 điểm
Sai dưới 4 lỗi về cấu trúc ngữ pháp, từ vựng không trừ điểm.
Sai trên 4 lỗi trừ điểm, đặc biệt các lỗi nặng trừ 0,1 điểm cho
After graduating upper secondary school, the job I like best is to become a student at University of Languages
International and Studies, and I want to be an English teacher in the future . The reason I choose this job is that I
would like to provide children with my knowledge, as well as communication skills I get. Besides, teaching makes
a difference in children, because I give them tools to help them be successful in the future. The next reason is that I
feel s lot of schools in the community need hard working, caring, and responsible teachers, and I want to become a
part of it. My duty is to study hard so that I can pass the next entrance examination, which is a basic key to keep me
close to my dream.
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SỞ GD&ĐT QUẢNG TRỊ
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN ĐÔNG HÀ
_________________
KÌ THI THỬ LẦN 1 CHUẨN BỊ CHO
KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA
Tháng 04/2015
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề thi có 06 trang)
Họ và tên thí sinh:………………………………………….
Số báo danh:………………………………………………
Mã đề số 209
I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM (64 Câu; 8 điểm)
I. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The Planets of Jupiter
The largest of the giant gas planets, Jupiter, with a volume 1,300 times greater than Earth’s, contains more
than twice the mass of all the other planets combined. It is thought to be a gaseous and fluid planet without
solid surfaces, Had it been somewhat more massive, Jupiter might have attained internal temperatures as high
as the ignition point for nuclear reactions, and it would have flamed as a star in its own right. Jupiter and the
other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial planets: they are composed
predominantly of such substances as hydrogen, helium, ammonia, and methane, unlike terrestrial planets.
Much of Jupiter’s interior might be in the form of liquid, metallic hydrogen, Normally, hydrogen is a gas, but
under pressures of millions of kilograms per square centimeter, which exist in the deep interior of Jupiter, the
hydrogen atoms might lock together to form a liquid with the properties of a metal. Some scientists believe
that the innermost core of Jupiter might be rocky, or metallic like the core of Earth.
Jupiter rotates very fast, once every 9.8 hours. As a result, its clouds, which are composed largely of frozen
and liquid ammonia, have been whipped into alternating dark and bright bands that circle the planet at
different speeds in different latitudes. Jupiter’s puzzling Great Red Spot changes size as it hovers in the
Southern Hemisphere. Scientists speculate it might be a gigantic hurricane, which because of its large size (the
Earth could easily fit inside it), lasts for hundreds of years.
Jupiter gives off twice as much heat as it receives from the Sun. Perhaps this is primeval heat or beat
generated by the continued gravitational contraction of the planet. Another star like characteristic of Jupiter is
its sixteen natural satellites, which, like a miniature model of the Solar System, decrease in density with
distance from rocky moons close to Jupiter to icy moons farther away. If Jupiter were about 70 times more
massive, it would have become a star, Jupiter is the best-preserved sample of the early solar nebula, and with
its satellites, might contain the most important clues about the origin of the Solar System.
Question 1. The word attained in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. attempted B. lost C. changed D. reached
Question 2. The word they in paragraph 1 refers to _____.
A. nuclear reactions B. giant planets C. terrestrial D. substances
Question 3. According to the passage, hydrogen can become a metallic-like liquid when it is _____.
A. extremely hot
C. similar atmospheres
B. combined with helium
D. metallic cores
Question 4. According to the passage, some scientists believe Jupiter and Earth are similar in that they both
have _____.
A. solid surfaces B. similar masses C. similar atmospheres
Question 5. The clouds surrounding Jupiter are mostly composed of _____.
D. metallic cores
A. ammonia B. helium C. hydrogen D. methane
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Question 6. It can be inferred from the passage that the appearance of alternating bands circling Jupiter is
caused by _____.
A. the Great Red Spot
C. the planet’s fast rotation
B. heat from the Sun
D. Storms from the planet’s Southern Hemisphere
Question 7. The author uses the word puzzling in paragraph 2 to suggest that the Great Red Spot is _____.
A. the only spot of its kind
C. among the largest of such spots
B. not well understood
D. a problem for the planet’s continued existence
Question 8. Paragraph 3 supports which of the following conclusions?
A. Jupiter gives off twice as much heat as the Sun.
B. Jupiter has a weaker gravitational force than the other planets.
C. Scientists believe that Jupiter was once a star.
D. Scientists might learn about the beginning of the Solar System by Studying Jupiter.
Question 9. Why does the author mention primeval heat in paragraph 3?
A. To provide evidence that Jupiter is older than the Sun
B. To provide evidence that Jupiter is older than the other planets
C. To suggest a possible explanation for the number of satellites that Jupiter has
D. To suggest a possible source of the quantity of heat that Jupiter gives off
Question 10. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?
A. If Jupiter had fewer satellites, it would be easier for scientists to study the planet itself.
B. If Jupiter had had more mass, it would have developed internal nuclear reactions.
C. If Jupiter had been smaller, it would have become a terrestrial planet.
D. if Jupiter were larger, it would give off much less heat.
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is
pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Question 11. A. lean
Question 12. A. challenge
Question 13. A. naked
B. teammate
B. snatch
B. sacred
C. beacon
C. brochure
C. learned
D. overhead
D. chocolate
D. studied
III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 14. A. description
Question 15. A. psychiatry
B. counselor
B. inexpensive
C. inspector
C. patriotic
D. amendment
D. scientific
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 16. By tomorrow, the car _____ by me.
A. will have been bought
C. was being bought
B. will be bought
D. was bought
Question 17. “_____” is used to express disagreement.
A. I couldn’t disagree with you any more.
C. That’s the way I see it.
B. That’s not a good idea.
D. That’s what I’m not thinking of.
Question 18. The meeting has been put _____ to Friday as so many people have got the flu.
A. up B. in C. out D. back
Question 19. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than _____.
A. the domestic marketer has B. the domestic marketer does
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C. those of the domestic marketer
Question 20. I am wrong, _____?
D. that which has the domestic marketer
A. aren't I B. are I C. are not I D. am I
Question 21. - A: “John got married again.” - B: “Really? Who _____?”
A. with B. at C. to D. about
Question 22. The child was told to _____ for being rude to his uncle.
A. excuse B. forgive C. apologize D. confess
Question 23. Mai: “Wow, I’ve never seen such a nice cell phone,Nam” - Nam: “_____”.
A. Oh, I don’t know.
C. You’re welcome.
B. Thank you. I’m glad you like it.
D. I agree with you.
Question 24. - A: “Are you interested in scuba diving?” - B: “A lot. Undersea life is _____.”
A. fascinating B. fascinate C. fascinates D. fascinated
Question 25. "_____ anyone ring while I’m away, please take a message."
A. Will B. May C. Should D. Would
Question 26. She had to pass all her exams, or _____ she would not have a holiday.
A. instead B. else C. though D. therefore
Question 27. The meeting has been brought _____ to Monday due to the seriousness of the situation.
A. on B. out C. down D. forward
Question 28. If you want your son to do better on his exams, I suggest he _____ harder.
A. will study B. studies C. will study D. study
Question 29. My uncle was _____ ill last summer; however, fortunately, he is now making a slow but steady
recovery.
A. seriously B. deeply C. fatally D. critically
Question 30. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on _____ best in its climate and soil.
A. what grows B. it grows C. does it grow D. what does it grow
Question 31. She made a list of what to do ______ forget anything.
A. in order to B. so that C. so as not to D. not to
Question 32. A: “Can I smoke in here?” - B: “I’d rather you _____.”
A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. can’t
Question 33. The grape is the _____, juicy fruit of a woody vine.
A. skin which is smooth
C. smooth-skinned
B. skinned is smooth
D. smooth skin
Question 34. The _____ collar workers received a rise, but the workers on the shop-door were told they had to
wait.
A. blue B. black C. grey D. white
Question 35. _____ wooden buildings helps to protect them from damage due to weather.
A. The paint B. Painted C. By painting D. Painting
Question 36. She kept him _____ because he had a high temperature.
A. on B. in C. off D. out
Question 37. Using many symbols makes _____ to put a large amount of information on a single map.
A. it possible B. possible C. it is possible D. that possible
Question 38. Having been served lunch, _____.
A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committee
B. it was discussed by the committee members the problem
C. the committee members discussed the problem
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D. a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee
Question 39. Not until the dedication of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteenth century _____ a national
park.
A. the United States had
C. when the United States had
B. did the United States have
D. the United States having
Question 40. _____ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it is present only
before birth.
A. Most B. The most C. Most of which D. In most of the
V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 41. Polluted water and increased water temperatures have driven many species to the verge of
extinction
A. enriched B. contaminated C. purified D. strengthened
Question 42. The story told by the teacher amused children in the class.
A. astonished B. frightened C. jolted D. saddened
VI. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 43. You must answer the police’s questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into trouble.
A. in a harmful way
C. with a negative attitude
B. as trustingly as you can
D. exactly as you can
Question 44. It takes me 15 minutes to get ready.
A. to prepare B. to wake up C. to go D. to get up
VII. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 45. It is vitally important that she takes this medication night and morning.
A. vitally B. that C. takes D. medication
Question 46. Had it not been for you help me , I wouldn't have succeeded.
A. not B. you help me C. wouldn't D. succeeded
Question 47. Children enjoy telling and listening to ghosts stories , especially on Halloween night.
A. telling and listening B. ghosts stories C. especially D. Halloween night
Question 48. We had better to review this chapter carefully because we will have some questions on it on our
test tomorrow.
A. to review B. carefully C. will D. some
VIII. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in
meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions.
Question 49. Due to the fact that the demand for tea was very high in the 19th century, its price was
astronomical.
A. It was not until the 19th century that the demand for tea started to increase.
B. It was its astronomical price which decreased the demand for tea in the 19th century.
C. In the 19th century the price for tea didn't increase despite the demand.
D. The demand for tea was so high in the 19th century that its price was enormous.
Question 50. French is the only language other than English spoken on five continents.
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A. French and English are spoken widely in official and commercial circles.
B. Unlike French, English is spoken on five continents.
C. French and English are the only languages that are spoken on five continents.
D. Before English, French was the only language spoken on five continents.
Question 51. Adults laugh less than children, probably because they play less.
A. Unlike adults children laugh more while playing games.
B. Since adults have less time playing games; they don't laugh as much as children.
C. The reason why adults laugh less than children might be that they play less.
D. No matter how much adults play, they can't laugh more than children.
IX. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines the
pair of sentences given in each of the following questions.
Question 52. The fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames. The building burned down completely.
A. The building burned down completely though the fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames.
B. Had it not been for the fire-fighters’ every effort, the building would have burned down completely.
C. Making every effort to put off the flames, the fire-fighters completely burned down the building.
D. Since the fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames, the building burned down completely.
Question 53. Marry loved her stuffed animal when she was young. She couldn’t sleep without it.
A. When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so as not to sleep with it.
B. As Marry couldn’t sleep without her stuffed animal when she was young, she loved it.
C. When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal though she couldn’t sleep without it.
D. When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so much that she couldn’t sleep without it.
Question 54. She phoned him early in the morning. She didn’t want him to forget to bring along the
document.
A. She phoned him early in the morning when she didn’t want him to bring along the document.
B. She phoned him early in the morning so that she wanted him to bring along the document.
C. She phoned him early in the morning lest he would forget to bring along the document.
D. She phoned him early in the morning though she didn’t want him to forget to bring along the document.
X. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Environmental Concerns
Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life. (55) _____ human activities
are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (56) _____ on consuming two-thirds of the
world's resources while half of the world's population do so just to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the
(57) _____ resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (58)
_____ built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able
to recover (59) _____. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences.
As a (60) _____ the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human
numbers and consumption are (61) _____ increasingly heavy demands on it.
The Earth's (62) _____ resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines,
warmth, shelter and minerals to (63) _____ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how
we use the resources, they will (64) _____ indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they
will soon run out and everyone will suffer.
Question 55. ___________(55)
A. Although B. Yet C. And D. Despite
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