TÀI LIỆU ôn THI vào lớp 10 ANH văn

TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 ANH VĂN
A. CC THÌ:
Lý thuyết:
1. Simple present tense:(thì hiện tại đơn)
Hình thức: I / we / you / they + V(nguyn mẫu)
He / She / It + Vs/es
* Thm “es” vo những động từ cĩ tận cng l: ch, sh, s, x, z, o
To be: I + am …
We / you / they + are …
He / she / it + is …
Cch dng:
_ Dng để diễn tả thói quen hoặc sự việc xảy ra thường xuyn ở hiện tại. (Trong cu
thường cĩ cc trang từ như: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never,
generally, regularly, every day/week/month/year… once, twice, three times… a
day/week…)
Ex: We come to school on time every day.
My mother always gets up early.
_ Dng để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhin, một chn lý, cc phong tục tập qun, cc hiện
tượng tự nhin.
Ex: The earth moves around the sun.
2. Present progressive tense: (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
Hình thức: S + is/am/are + V-ing
Cch dng: Dng để diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra ở hiện tại (trong cu thường cĩ cc trạng từ
như: now, at present, at the moment…)
Ex: My father is planting flowers in the garden now.
Note: một số động từ sau khơng được dung ở thì HTTD m dng HTĐ như: be, see,
hear, feel, know, like, hate, want, need, love, prefer, test, remember, forget,
believe, seem …
3. Simple past tense: (thì qu khứ đơn)
Hình thức:
S + V

2/ ed
S + didn’t + V(nguyn
mẫu)
(Wh-) + Did + S +V(nguyn
mẫu)?
Cch dng:
- Dng để diễn tả sự việc đ xảy ra v kết thc trong qu khứ. (Trong cu thường cĩ cc trạng
từ như: ago, yesterday, last night/week/month/year… in + past year)
Ex: I visited my old teachers yesterday.
My mother bought this shirt last month.
- Một chuỗi hnh động nối tiếp nhau xảy ra trong qu khứ.
EX: When I heard a knock at the door last night, I walked to the door and opened
the door, I saw my cousin, I said hello to him and asked him to come in.
4. Past progressive tense: (thì qu khứ tiếp diễn)
Hình thức: S + Were/Was + V-ing
Cch dng:
_ Dng để diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra vo một thời điểm xc định trong qu khứ.
Ex: What were you doing at one o’clock yesterday afternoon?
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_ Dng để diễn tả sự việc đang diễn ra ở qu khứ thì một sự việc qu khứ khc xảy ra.
(sự việc đang diễn ra ta dng thì qu khứ tiếp diễn, sự việc qu khứ khc ta dng thì qu
khứ đơn.)
Ex: I met my friend when I was coming back home from school.
_ Dng để diễn tả hai hnh động cng xảy ra một lc ở qu khứ. (thường trong cu sử dụng
từ nối: while, when)
Ex: Nam was reading a book while his father was watching TV.
5. Present perfect tense: (thì hiện tại hồn thnh)
Hình thức: S + Have/Has + Past Participle (V
3/ed

)
Cch dng:
_ Dng để diễn tả sự việc đ xảy ra trong qu khứ nhưng khơng xc định được thời điểm,
hoặc kết quả cịn lien quan đến hiện tại.
Ex: I have already seen this play.
He has lost his keys. (He can’t get into his house now.)
_ Dng để diển tả sự việc vừa mới xảy ra.
Ex: My father has just come home from Paris.
_ Dng để diễn tả sự việc bắt đầu ở qu khứ m cịn tiếp tục đến hiện tại.
Ex: They have lived here for 5 years.
My sister has been sick since yesterday.
• Ch ý:
+ Trong cu thường cĩ cc giới từ:
For (dng để chỉ khoảng thời gian)
Since (dng để chỉ mốc thời gian)
+ Trong cu thường cĩ “just, already, never, ever” đứng trước V
3/-ed
+ “lately, recently, before” đứng cuối cu.
+ “so far = until now = up to now = up to the present = so on (nghĩa l cho đến by
giờ) đứng đầu hoặc cuối cu.
“This/ it is the first/ second/ …time,
+S +have/has v3/ed
several times, many times, …”.
+ Trong cu cũng thường gặp trạng từ “Yet”. Trạng từ “Yet” thưịng được đặt ở cuối
cu v chỉ được sử dụng trong cu hỏi v cu phủ định nhằm nhấn mạnh ý nghĩa của cu.
6. Simple future tense : (thì tương lai đơn)
Hình thức: S + Will/Shall + V(nguyn mẫu)
Cch dng:
- Thì tương lai đơn dng để diễn tả hnh động xảy ra trong tương lai, khơng cĩ dự định
trước hoặc hnh động quyết định ngay lc nĩi,

EX: She won’t go there tomorrow.
Ch ý:
- Khơng dng thì tương lai đơn trong mệnh đề thời gian:
I will meet her before she will leave here. → leaves
- Will/ shall cịn dng sau cc động từ như hope, believe, think,
wish, be sure, be afraid, …
EX: I hope I will pass the examination.
Lưu ý:
- “Will” được dng cho tất cả cc chủ ngữ nhưng “Shall” chỉ được dng cho “I” v “we”
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7. The near future. (Thì tương lai gần) be going to inf
S + am/ is/ are + going to + V(nguyn mẫu) +
Cch dng: Dng để diễn tả hnh sắp xảy ra m hiện tượng của nĩ đ xuất hiện ở hiện tại
hay một hnh động tương lai cĩ dự định trước.
EX: Look at those clouds! It is going to rain
- Khơng dng thì tương lai đơn gần với động từ di chuyển go, come…:
I’m glad because I am going to go to the cinema tonight.
→ am going
@ BI TẬP:
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense:
1. Mr.Tuan always (go) ……………………………………… to work by bus.
2. We (start) ………………………………………………… our new school year
last month.
3. It (not rain) ………………………………………………. in the dry season.
4. Lan (take) ………………………………………… her younger brother to the zoo
last Sunday.
5. I (live) …………………………………………………… here since I was born.
6. They (give) ……………………………………… me the letter a few minutes ago.
7. When I saw him, he (sit) ………………………………………………. asleep in a

chair.
8. What you (do) ………………………………………………… at 7 p.m yesterday?
9. My brother (write) …………………………………………… several plays.
10.We (learn) ………………………………………………… English now.
11.He (write) ………………………………………………… a long novel at present.
12.Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) ……………………………………………
to you?
13.Where are you? – I’m upstairs. I (have) ……………………………………………
a bath.
14.You (have) …………………………………………………… breakfast yet?
15.My little sister (drink) ……………………………………………… milk every
day.
16.The doctor sometimes (return) …………………………………………… home
late.
17.They (have) …………………………………………… lunch in the cafeteria now.
18.They often (thank) ………………………………………… me for what I do for
them.
19.His uncle (teach) ………………………………………… English in our school
five years ago.
20.They (not go) ………………………………………………… to the movies last
Sunday.
21.You (find) ……………………………………………… my pen yesterday?
22.The light (go) ………………………… out when we (study)
…………………………….our lesson.
23.There (be) ……………………………… an English class in this room tomorrow
evening.
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24.They (paint) ………………………………………………… the school gate when
we came.

25.They (build) ………………………………………… a new school in this area
next year.
26.My brother (work) …………………………………………… in this factory for
many years.
27.The children (play) ………………………………………… soccer at 4 o’clock
yesterday.
28.I (see) ………………………………………………… Nga at the bus stop every
morning.
29.What you (do) ………………………………………………………… last night?
30.It (be) ……………………….… often hot in the summer.
31.My mother went to the supermarket yesterday, but she (not buy) ……….……….
anything.
32.Nam and Ba (play) ……………………………. soccer at present.
33.My family (go) ………………….…………. Da Lat next summer.
34.I’d like (tell) …………… ………… you something about my family.
35.She needs (eat) ………….…………. a lot of vegetables and fruit.
36.Please don’t make so much noise. I (study)……………………………
37.The water (boil) ……………………………at 100 degrees Celsius.
38.Look! Somebody (climb) ……………………up that tree over there.
39.I (not see) ……………………………………her since last week.
40.How long you (know) …………………………………. Tom?
41.Hoa (burn) ……………………her hand when she (cook) ……………… …….
The dinner.
42.While we (cross) ……………….….the street, the policeman (shout) …………
…….at us.
43.What you (do) ………………………………at this time yesterday?
44.I hope it (not rain) ……………………when we (start) ………………….early
tomorrow.
45.My sister (play) ………………………the piano since she (be) ………………….a
child.

46.I (never forget) ……………………….what you (just tell)
………………………….me.
47.He (leave) ………….home two weeks ago and we (not hear) ………………from
him since.
48.She (win) ……………………….the gold medal in 2004.
49.While you (play) ………………… the guitar, I (write) …………………….a
letter.
II. Supply the correct verb form:
1) What ……………you ………………… (do) last weekend?
2) I ……………………( go ) to the theater with my family last weekend.
3) They ………………… to Maryam’s farewell party last night. ( not come)
4) I wish I …………………………… ( be ) there with you.
5) Lan wishes she……………………… ( speak ) English well.
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6) They wish they……………… ( visit ) Ha Noi someday.
7) They…………………………… ( be) pen pals for a long time.
8) I’m used to…………… ( drive ) on the left when I live in London.
9) We used to…………( write) to each other every month when we ………( be) at
secondary school.
50.10) I wish I …………………(not have to) do a lot of homework
G. WISH SENTENCES:
- Dng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều khơng cĩ thật ở hiện tại.
Hình thức:
S + WISH

/ WISHES + S + Vcột 2 hoặc /V-ed / be- were
- Dng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều khơng cĩ thật ở tương lai.
Hình thức:
S + WISH

/ WISHES + S + WOULD + V(nguyn mẫu)
* Ghi ch: “Past Subjunctive” được gọi l qu khứ bng thi v được dng như thì qu khứ
đơn. Với động từ “To be” ta dng “were” cho tất cả cc chủ ngữ.
Ex: He wishes he were a doctor.
I wish I could speak English fluently.
Bi tập:
* Write sentences beginning with “I wish…”
1. I don’t have time to study.
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
2. I can’t answer the questions.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
3. My younger brothers play in the street all day.
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………
4. We are not living in London.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
5. Nga is not here. ……………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………
6. They don’t stay in Da Lat.
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
7. Mai doesn’t know many people in the town.
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………
8. I’m sorry I can’t go to the party.

………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………
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9. Her work isn’t going well.
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
10.They will leave France next week.
………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
11.I’m sorry he gets up so late.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
12.It’s a pity we don’t know where we are.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………
13.It’s a pity we haven’t a knife.
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
14.I’m sorry I don’t know where you are staying.
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………
15.Nga may make a lot of mistakes.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
16.My family has to move to Lang Son.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
17.I’m sorry I can’t help you.
………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………
18.The students keep talking all the time.
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………
19.The tickets are too expensive.
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
20.I’m sorry my friends are poor.
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
21.I speak English badly.
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
22.He can’t swim as well as his friends.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
23.She has to work on Sunday every week.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………
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24.They are afraid of ghosts and monsters.
………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
25.I don’t know much about him.
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
C. THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG: (passive voice)
QUI TẮC CHUNG:
S + BE + (BEING) + Vcột3/ hoặc V+ed + (BY OBJECTIVE)

Cch biến đổi chung: S + V + O

S + BE + V3/ed + (by O)
* CCH BIẾN ĐỔI CHO TỪNG THÌ:
I. Present simple tense: (thì hiện tại đơn)
S + V + O
S + is/am/are + V3/ed + (By O)
Ex: I see Nga at the bus stop every day.
Nga is seen at the bus stop (by me) every day.
II. Present progressive tense: (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
S + V + O

S + is/am/are +being + V3/ed + (By + O)
Ex: He is asking me a lot of questions.
I am being asked a lot of questions.
III. Simple past: (qa khứ đơn)
S + V + O
S + Were / Was + V3/ed + (By O)
Ex: My mother wrote that letter.
That letter was written by my mother.
IV. Past progressive: (qu khứ tiếp diễn)
S +V+ O
S + Were/Was +Being + V3/ed + (By O)
Ex: She was doing her homework at that time.
Her homework was being done at that time.
V. Present perfect: (hiện tại hồn thnh)
S + V + O

S + Have/has + Been + V3/ed + (By O)
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Ex: She has given me some presents on my birthday.
I have been given some presents on my birthday.
VI. Model verbs: (will/shall/can/must/have to/ …)
S + V + O
S + Modal verb + BE-inf + V3/ed + (By O)
Ex: My friend can answer the questions.
The questions can be answered by my friend.
Ch ý:
Cc tn ngữ “me, you, him, her, them, us, people, someone, …” ta nn bỏ khỏi cu bị
động nếu khơng muốn nu rỏ tc nhn.
Ghi ch:
- Tn ngữ trong cu bị động ta phải đặt sau phĩ từ chỉ nơi chốn v trước phĩ từ chỉ thời
gian.
- Sau cc động từ khiếm khuyết thì động từ “To Be” luơn luơn nguyn mẫu.
Bi tập:
Turn into the passive voice:
1. The teacher explains the lesson.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………
2. Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………
3. These boys made that noise.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………
4. People speak English all over the world.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………
5. I gave him back the money last Sunday.

…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………
6. Nga can do these exercises quickly.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………
7. They have to pay the bill before the first of the month.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………
8. They will ask you some questions.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………
9. Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open it.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………
10.He shouldn’t do that silly thing.
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…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………
11.Nam does some exercises every day.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………
12.The new teacher teaches English.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………
13.She has eaten all the eggs.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………
EXERCISES FOR REVISION 1
I. Choose the best answer.

I was very impressed the efficiency of the staff. (on / by / to)
This report is divided two parts. (with / in / into)
Lan and Maryam are pen pals. They twice a month. (comprise / touch /
correspond)
Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ? (of / in / with)
Maryam was really by the beauty of Ha Noi. (impress / impressed /
impression)
The United States has a of around 250 million. (area / climate /
population)
9. Mary write to me last year. (uses to / used to /
was used to)
10. Millions of Christmas cars last month. (were sent / sent /
are sent)
11. It’s dangerous in this river. (swim / to swim /
swimming)
12. I English here since 1997. (teach / taught / have
taught)
13. Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing work. (in / to / at)
14. The Ao dai is the dress of Vietnamese women. (casual / beautiful /
traditional)
15. I wish Lan harder for her examination. (work / works /
worked)
16. What were you doing when he ? (coming/ comes /
came)
17. He made a deep on the members of his speaking English club.
(impress / impression/
impressed)
18. A lot of come to Van Mieu every day. (visitor / visitors /
visiting)
19.The Smiths enjoyed the atmosphere in Vietnam. (peace / peaceful /

peaceful)
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20. Hanoi is not from Kuala Lumpur. (difference / different /
differently)
21. We went to see many places in Hanoi last year. (famous / famously /
famousness)
22. The language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation / national /
nationality)
23. In Malaysia, is free. (education / educate/
educational)
24. It’s very kind you to say so! (in / on / for / of)
IV. Supply the correct verb form.
1. We ……………… … ( study ) English since 2000.
2. I wish they ……… …………( be ) here now.
3. We used to (walk) to school.
4. Wearing uniforms (make) students feel equal in many ways.
5. This school (build) 15 years ago.
6. When I arrived home last night, my mother (watch) TV.
V. Rewrite the sentences.
1. My father smoked a lots a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more.
> My father used
2. Lan always walked pass the mosque.
> Lan used
3. He finished his exercise on time.
> His exercise
4. People plant rice in those fields.
> Rice
5. They have known him well.
> He

6. We will meet her at the station.
> She
7. A new school / build / our village / last year.
> A new school was
8. You don’t have time to read books.
> I
wish
9. You are not good at cooking.
> I
wish
10. The test is very difficult.
> We
wish
11. Hoa draws very badly.
> She
wishes

12. What a pity! You aren’t here with us now.
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> We
wish
.
VI. Use the correct verb forms:
1. I wish I ( live) ……………. near my school.
2. I wish I ( know) ……………. her address.
3. I wish I ( be ) ……………. taller.
4. I wish I (meet) …………… her now
5. If only he (not leave) ………………….here.
6. She wishes she (finish) ………… her homework last night

7. I wish they ( come)………….here last Sunday.
8. I wish they ( visit) …………….us last week
9. She wishes she ( spend)…………… her holiday at the seaside last weekend.
10. I wish the weather (be not) ……………….hot yesterday.
11. I wish I ( be )…………………a doctor when I grow up
12. They wish it ( not rain)………………… tomorrow
13. If only we (not have ) ….……………. a test next Tuesday.
14. I wish it (be) ……………………… fine on the party next week.
15. I wish tomorrow (be)………………a beautiful day.
VII. Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, and D in the following
sentences:
1. We are really ……… by the beauty of Ha long bay. (impress / to impress /
impressed / impressing)
2. He made a deep ……………….on the members of his speaking English club.
A. impress B. to impress C. impressed D. impressing
3. His ……………… made us happy. (unfriendly / friendly / unfriendliness /
friendliness)
4. A lot of ………. come to Van Mieu everyday. (visitor / visitors / visiting / visited)
5. What was he doing when you …………….? (A. come B. to come C. came D.
coming)
6. The Smiths enjoyed the ………. atmosphere in Vietnam. (peace / peaceful /
peacefully / peacetime)
7. Hanoi is not ………… from Kuala Lumpur (difference / different / differ /
differently)
8. We went to see many ………… places in Hanoi last year. (fame / famous /
famously / famousness)
9. The …………. language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation / national /
nationally / nationality)
10. I wish Mary ……………….harder for her examination. (will work / worked / has
worked / works)

11. It’s very kind ……… you to say so. (in / to / for / of)
12. Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ……… ? (of / to /
with / in)
13. Vietnamese people are very ………. and hospitable. (friend / friendless / friendly
/ friendship)
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14. I come from Vietnam, so I am not used to ………… on the left.(drive / drove /
driven / driving)
15. Although we are far away from each other, we still …………….
A. keep in touch B. say hello C. keep together D. keep on
16. Music and painting are ……………… subjects. (option / optional / optionally /
optioning)
17. The children are playing …………… in the school yard. (happy / happily /
happiness / unhappy)
18. I wish they ……………… here tomorrow. (will come / would come / come /
came)
19. They …. to Dalat in summer when they were young. (use to go / used to go / are
used to go / used to going)
20. Lan ………. writing to Maryam every month. (uses to / used to / is used to / was
used to)
21. The Malaysian unit of currency is the …………(dong / ringit / dollar / yen)
22. Maryam often goes to the …… to pray because her religion is Islam. (church /
pagoda / temple /mosque)
23. He ……………… English for 4 years. (learns / learnt / will learn / has learnt)
24. Maths and Litterature are … subjects for children in Vietnam. (primary
/compulsory / optional / national)
25. They used to ……………. swimming in the afternoon.(go /going / went / gone)
26. The United States has a ………. of around 250 million. (population / separation /
addition / introduction)

27. He wishes he ……………… a pilot. (is / were / will be / would be)
28. I would rather you ………………… the test well. (do / did / done / to do)
29. It’s time we ………………… the bus. (catch / caught / to catch / catching)
30.Nam wishes he ……… Thanh some money for her rent but he’s broken himself.
A. can lend B. would lend C. could lend D. lend
31. I wish you ………………here with me. (a. was b. were c. am d.
have been )
32. Lan wishes she …………………Maryam someday. (a. visit b. visited c.
would visit d. will visit)
33. They wish they ………………a new car. (a. have b. had c. would have
d. has)
34. He wishes he ………………… the exam. (a. passes b. pass c. passed
d. will pass)
35. He ……… to see a new film called “ Ghosts and Monsters” last night. (a. goes
b. went c. go d. has gone)
36. What were you doing when he ……….at 4 yesterday? (a. come b. had come
c. came d. would come)
37. Her parents …………… to Ha Noi last year. (a. moved b. moves c. move
d. had moved)
38. Did you ………………….her at the party last night? (a. saw b. see c.
seeing d. to see)
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39. I didn’t …………… part in the meeting.(a. to take b. take c. took d.
taking)
40. Tom ……………… to play soccer, but now he doesn’t play anymore.
a. uses b. was used to c. used d. got used to
41. A football team usually consists ……………….eleven members. (a. on b. for
c. of d. with)
42. Malaysia is divided …………….two regions. (a. into b. to c. about d.

for)
43. Lan used walk …………the mosque on her way to primary school. (a. past b.
pass c. across d. in)
44. It’s very kind…………you to help us. - Thanks a lot. (a. for b. to c. with
d. of )
55. I have studied English…………more than three years. (a. for b. in c.
since d. at)
46. Nam wishes his father…………here to help him now. (a. is b. were c.
will be d. was)
47. Lan can’t swim fast. She wishes she……… faster. (a. can swim b. couldn’t
swim c. could swim d. can’t swim)
48. Lan wishes she ………… have to clean all the windows. (a. don’t b. doesn’t
c. wasn’t d. didn’t)
49. Maryam was really impressed …………the beauty of the city. (a. of b. by c.
with d. for)
50. I wish I ……………get good marks for the coming exam. (a. can b. could
c. should d. will)
* USED TO and GET / BE USED TO:
- USED TO + V(nguyn mẫu) (Miu tả một thĩi quen trong qu khứ v by giờ đ
chấm dứt)
- GET
BE USED TO + V-ING( Miu tả một việc đang quen dần ở hiện tại)
I. Use the correct verb form:
1, I was used to_______________________(eat) at noon when I started school.
2, He used to__________________________(eat) dinner at five o'clock.
3, When I was young, I used to_______________________(swim) everyday.
4, He used to____________________(like) her, but he doesn't anymore.
5, Don't worry, some day you will get used to_____________________(speak)
English.
6, Lan can't get used to______________________(study)

7, He used to____________________(dance) every night, but now he studies.
8, Adam is used to____________________(sleep) late on the weekends.
9, Chieks is used to_________________________(eat) American food now.
10, She finally got used to_____________________________(eat) our food.
.
D. REPORTED SPEECH: (cu tường thuật)
Cu tường thuật l cu thuật lại một cch gin tiếp lời của người khc. Cu tường thuật cĩ
những dạng sau đy:
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I. Cu tường thuật loại cu mệnh lệnh, yu cầu:
FORM: S + Told/Asked + O + (NOT) + To+V(nguyn
mẫu)
Ex1: “Please wait for me here, Mary.” Tom said.
Tom told Mary to wait for him there.
Ex2: “Don’t talk in class!” the teacher said.
The teacher told the children not to talk in class.
Lưu ý: Một số động từ thường dng khi tường thuật cu mệnh lệnh: tell, ask, order,
advise, warn, beg, command, remind, instruct,
II. Cu tường thuật loại cu pht biểu:
FORM: S + SAID (TOLD) + (THAT) + S + V (V: được li về một thì theo
bảng chuyển đổi)
Ex: Direct speech: “I will talk to Nam,” said he.

main verb reporting verb
Reported speech: He said (that) he would talk to Nam.
Lưu ý:
- Cĩ thể dng hoặc khơng dng “that” sau động từ tường thuật.
- Một số động từ khơng thay đổi khi chuyển sang lời nĩi gin tiếp l: would, could,
might, should, ought to

1. Một số thay đổi về thì:
+ Nếu động từ tường thuật của cu ở thì qu khứ thì phải li động từ chính về qu khứ
một bậc khi chuyển từ lời nĩi trực tiếp sang lời nĩi gin tiếp theo qui tắc sau:

Direct speech Reported speech
Future simple(Will +V) Would + V
Present simple(V hoặc
V+s,es)
Past simple(V+ed hoặc cột
3)
Present progressive(is, are,
am + V+ng)
Past progressive(was, were
+V+ng)
Present perfect( have hoặc
has+ V+ed hoặc cột 3)
Past perfect( had+Ved hoặc
cột 3)
Can/may Could/might
Must/have to Had to
1. Một số chuyển đổi khc:
Khi chuyển từ lời nĩi trực tiếp sang gin tiếp m động từ tường thuật ở thì qu khứ thì cc
trạng từ chỉ thời gian v nơi chốn v đại từ chỉ định được chuyển đổi theo qui tắc sau:
Direct speech Reported speech
This That/the
These Those/the
Here There
Now Then/at once
Today That day
Tomorrow The following day / the

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next day
Tonight That night
Yesterday The day before / the
previous day
Ago Before
Ex:
Direct speech: “I’m leaving here tomorrow,” said Mai.
Reported speech: Mai said (that) she was leaving there the next day.
III. Cu tường thuật loại cu hỏi :
1. Yes / No question:
+ Với cu hỏi Cĩ hay Khơng khi đổi sang cu tường thuật ta phải sử dụng “if” hoặc
“whether”.
Hình thức:
S +
Asked (O)
Wanted to know
Wondered (tự hỏi)
+ if/whether +S +V (V: được li
về một thì theo bảng chuyển
đổi)
Ex:
Direct speech: “Are you angry?” he asked.
Reported speech: He asked (me) if/whether I was angry.
2. WH-question:
+ Với cu hỏi cĩ “từ hỏi” khi đổi sang cu tường thuật ta khơng được dng “if” hoặc
“whether” m phải dng lại chính từ hỏi đĩ.
FORM: S + ASKED + O + WH- + S + V (V: được li về một thì theo bảng
chuyển đổi)

Ex:
Direct speech: “Where do you come from?” Mai asked.
Reported speech: Mai asked me where I came from.
Lưu ý:
+ Nếu đơng từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì thì của động từ chính được giữ nguyn khi
chuyển lời nĩi trực tiếp sang gin tiếp.
Ex:
Direct speech: “I’m arriving at about 6.00,” says she.
Reported speech: she says (that) she’s arriving at about 6.00.
BI TẬP:
I. Change into indirect speech:
1. Mary said “ I go to school by bicycle”

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
2. Ann said to John “ You may see the photos you like”

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
3. “ I’m going to town with my sister”, he said.
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………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
4. “ I’ll be back next Sunday and buy you a new doll” Daisy’s father said to her.

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
5. Nam said “ I want to be rich and famous”

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
6. The students said “ We have just finished our lesson”.

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
7. Tim said “ The circus is coming again to my town”

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
8. “ Our house is large enough for us “ they said.

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
9. He said, “I’ll be here again tomorrow”

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
10. We said to them, “Your houses are very nice”

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
11. She said to them, “He’s lived here for 4 years”

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
12. Tom said, “I’m going away for a few days and will phone you when I get
back”

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
13. Mary said to John, “I cannot go to the movie with you tomorrow”

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
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14. William said, “I’m very grateful to you for your helping me with the
Vietnamese lesson”

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
15. “I don’t like this film” Betty said to Bill.

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
16.“Don’t swim out too far, boy” She asked.

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
17. “Please don’t smoke in my car” the drivere asked.

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
18.“Come to see me when you have free time.” My uncle asked .

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
19.“The windows are broken,” said Nga.

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
20.“You must pay me now,” said Lan.

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
21.“I will go to HCM City tomorrow.” Said Mr. Quang.

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
22.We are learning English now,” said the students.

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
23.“Are you a student?” Tim asked.

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
24.“Will you be to France in the future?” my uncle asked.

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
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25.“Do you like English music?” Ann asked.

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
26.“Where do you live?” Ann asked.

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
27.“Which grade are you in?” asked Tim.

………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
28.“What are you doing now? She asked me

………………………………………………………………………………………
………
29. “What have you got in your luggage?” he asked


30. “Are you a spy?” Nam asked


31. “Do you have a notebook?” he asked


32. “Where are you going?” Hoa asked



33. “Where have you come from?” Lan asked


34. “How long have you been in the country?” Ba asked

…

35. “Are you carrying any drugs?” Hoa asked


II/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each
sentence.
1. The United state has a of around 250 million. (A. population B.
introduction C. separate D. addition)
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2. The house …………. two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.(A. consists B.
comprises C. divides D. takes)
3. It seems difficult me to meet her now.(A. to B. for C. of D. from)
4. He doesn’t depend his parents. (A. of B. on C. at D. for)
5. It rains heavily………………… I can’t go out with you. (A. and B. but C.
because D. so)
6- He was born …………….15
th
January. (A. in B. of C. at D. on)
7- I want to ………….my English .Can you help me? (A. improve B. attend C.
take D. give)
8- If you …………to get well soon, you must take this medicine. (A. will want B.
wanted C. would want D. want)
9- We ………… a lovely holiday there, didn’t we? (A. have B. had C. have had
D. were having)
10- It rains heavily, …………… I can’t go to the movie with you. (A. and B. butC.
because D. so)
11- My father ………… teaching in a small village 10 years ago. (A. starts B.
started C. has started D. is starting)
12- They ……………in that house for several months. (A. had B. have lived C.

lived D. were having)
13- Must this test ………………on time? (A. finish B. finished C. be finished
D. be finish)
14. Malaysia is divided two regions. (A, to B, in C, into D, on)
15. I wish it __________ rain so often here. (A. not B. do not C. did D. didn’t )
16. They playing soccer in the park.(A, use B, used to C, are
used D, are used to)
17. Islamic people usually go to the …………………………to pray. (A, temple B,
mosque C, church D, pagoda)
18. The Singapore unit of …………………… is dollar. (A. length B. height C.
column D. currency)
19. Lan and Maryam are pen pals. They ……………at least once every week. (A.
write B. correspond C. exchange D. visit)
20. I am used to up early. (A, get B, to get C, getting D, got)
21. Vietnamese people are very (A, friend B, friendly C, friendship D,
friendliness)
22. Nam asked Mai ……………… she went to Nha Trang the last summer. (A. so
B. if C. and D. when)
23. She was born September 15
th
. (A, in B, at C, on D, from)
24. They haven’t seen each other, but they write to each other frequently. They are
…… (A. pen pals B. writers C. co-writer D. paper pals)
25. Churches, temples and pagodas are places of ………… (A. friendship B.
warship C. worship D. friendship)
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26. Their friendliness makes a deep ……… on tourists. (A. correspondences B.
beauty C. recreation D. impression)
27. Children in this poor village are allowed to go to school without ………. (A.

education B. instruction C. fee D. impression)
28. Maryam is the one on the corner. She ………… jeans. (A. is wearing B. wears
C. has worn D. was wearing)
29. English …… widely ……… in this country nowadays. (A. is / speaking B. is /
spoken C. was / spoken D. is / spoke)
30. ……… English is their official language, most of them can speak Chinese. (A.
Although B. So C. Despite D. If)
31. They cannot decide ……… place to visit first. (A. how B. where C. which D.
what)
32. My grandmother ……… the most beautiful girl in the village. (A. uses to being
B. use to be C. used to being D. used to be)
33. We are having a good time together, I wish you …… here with us now. (A. are
B. will be C. were D. would be)
34.S1 : Hello. You must be Maryam. S2 : …… (A. I must be B. I may be
C. That’s right. I am D. You are not Maryam )
35. Since the economic ……… gets better, the sale of clothes increases. (A.
convenience B. situation C.risk D. style)
36. ……………… can take inspiration from events in their daily life. (A. Poets B.
Poem C. Poetry D. Poetic)
37. You should always wear a ……… when riding a motorbike. (A. hat B. cap C.
guard D. helmet)
38. The number of people who wear jeans is increasing; that’s why sales of jeans are
…… up. (A. raising B. running C. pulling D. going)
39. In most factories workers have to wear uniform ………… work. (A. at B. on
C. in D. out)
40. My mother only wears ao dai ………… special occasions. (A. at B. in C. on
D. with)
41. This is the first time she …………… traditional costume. (A. wears B. wore C.
is wearing D. has worn)
42. The material that …………. from cotton is usually strong and hard-wearing. (A.

is made B. makes C. is making D. made)
43. ………… have you known him ? (A. How often B. When C. How long ago
D. How long)
44. He finds his new shirt very …………… It will be his favorite one. (A.
comfortable B. comfortably C. uncomfortable D. uncomfortably)
III. Cho dạng đng của từ trong ngoặc
1. Na is the most ………………………… in her class. (beauty)
2. She was really by the beauty of the city. (impress)
3. Hanoi people are very . (friend)
4. Their made me happy. (friend)
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5. Many come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day.
(visit)
6. We enjoyed the atmosphere in Hue. (peace)
7. Ho Chi Minh City is not from Kuala Lumpur.
(difference)
8. The language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation)
9. In Malaysia, is free. (educate)
10. What is the main language of at that school ?
(instruct)
11.English is the language in Singapore. (office)
12.Like Vietnam, Malaysia has climate. (tropic)
13.The little girl is dancing (beauty)
14.English people get used to (drive)
I5. Watch the news everyday because it's very ……………… …… (inform )
16. Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and………………….…
dress. (fashion)

1. You must be (care)……………………………………… when you opened that

door.
2- We’re very impressed by the ( friend)………………………………………… of
your town's people.
3- Is Buddhism the country (office)……………………………………………………
religion of Thailand.
4- We'll live a happier and (health)
……………………………………………………… life if we keep our environment
clean.
5- The price of (electric)………………………………………………………… has
gone up again.
6- Our school has a lot of (qualify) teachers.
7- I watch the news everyday because it's very
(inform )
8- The Internet is a very useful means of
(communicate)
9- We must learn about keeping the environment
(pollute )
10-Some of these traditional dresses have
been………………………………………………… (modern)
11- Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique
and………………………………………… dress. (fashion)
12-Lan wants to become a fashion……………………………………………………
when she grows up. (design)
13-Although its services are not very good, the hotel
is………………………………………for the beach. (convenience)
14-Although the ao dai is the………… ………dress of Vietnamese women, not
many of them wear it at work. (tradition)
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15-He never has any accidents. He is a driver. (care).

16- It is a nice shop and the assistances are all polite and
very (help).
17- This new center is an interesting (develop).
18- We can see many ………………………………………………….on TV every
day. (advertise)
19- The Internet is a wonderful …………………………………………of modern
life. (invent)
20- What have they done to ………………………………………………their own
country. (modern)
22-Hanoi is much ………………………………………………from Tokyo, isn’t it?
(difference)
23- The Internet has……………………………………………… It is very time-
consuming and costly. (limit)
24- There are many ………………………………………………………………in
our country of a years. ( celebrate)
25- We can save……………………………………………………resources by using
solar energy. (nature)
26- The Pikes aren’t satisfied with their
……………………………………………………for Christmas. (prepare)
E. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: Cu điều kiện(TYPE 1,2)
FORM:
Type If clause Main clause
(Loại 1) V(nguyn mẫu hoặc V+s, es Will hoặc can, must, should+
V(nguyn mẫu)
(Loại 2) S + V2/ed (WERE) Would
Could + V(nguyn mẫu)
might
Notes:
1- may/can để chỉ sự cho php: EX: If you eat all your dinner, you can have a
chocolate

2- may/might/ could để chỉ khả năng cĩ thể xảy ra: VD: If he doesn’t come soon, he
might miss the train
3- can/could để chỉ khả năng: EX: If the ice is thick, we can walk across
4- must/ have to để chỉ sự bắt buộc, should/ ought to để chỉ lời khuyn hoặc gợi ý
EX: You must do your homework if you want to go out.
If you want to lose weight, you should do exercise.
I. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets in the following sentences:
1. He (not see)………………………………………………………… his brother
recently.
2. I can’t go to the movies with you if it (rain)
…………………………………………… heavily.
3. Lan (take)………………………………………………… to school every day
when he was a child.
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4. Would you mind (show) ……………………………………………………. me
how to send an e- mail?
5. The “Ao dai” (mention)…………………………………………………………. in
poems and songs for centuries.
6. What ……………………………………… ….your children (do)
……………………………….………. when he (come)…………………………
……… yesterday?
7. My car (not repair)…………………………………………………………… yet.
8. She (buy)…………………………………………………… ……. this house for
her son, didn’t she?
9. Where ……………………………………………………… you (go)
……………………….…………….if you have a car?
10. The children prefer (watch)……………………………………… TV to (read)
…………………………………… books.
11. She (not live)…………….with her parents. She (live)

………………………………………… …alone.
12. I (stay)………………with my parents at the moment though I (have)
……………………………….…… my own flat.
13. Listen! Someone (knock)……………………………… at the door.
14. I hope it (not rain)…………………………………………………… when the
bride (leave)………………………………………
15. What time the bus (leave)……………………………………… for Dave
tomorrow? - It (leave)………………………………… at 7.45.
16. My father (always worry)……………………………………………….about us.
17. Everything on the Earth (always change)
…………………………………………………………
18. We (have)………………………………………………a small party next
Sunday? Would you like (come)……………………………………………?
19. Look at that car. It ( drive)………………………………………………too fast. It
(hit)……………………………………that cyclist.
20.I bought a fishing rod. I (go)……………………………………………………
fishing this afternoon.
21. My mother (always forget)
……………………………………………………………her umbrella at the
supermarket.
22. What ……you (do)………tonight?-I don’t know. I (probably stay)…
…………………………………………home and watch TV.
23.I hope I (become)………………………………………………………………… a
singer one day.
24. They (visit)……………………………………………….me when they (come
back)…………………………………………………
25. He (take part)…………………………………………………………in an
important meeting next Saturday.
26. A new supermarket ( open )
…………………………………………………………in this town in the future.

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27. If he (not phone)
………………………………………………………………………………us, we
won’t tell him the news.
28. He (stay)……………….at home if it (rain)………………….tomorrow.
29. It’s very cold here. You (close)…………… the window for me, please?
30. A: We’ve run out of sugar. B: Alright. I(go)
…………………………………………and buy some.
31. The flight to HCM city (leave)………………………………….Hanoi at 10 and
(arrive)……………………………………there at 11.
32. She sometimes (watch)…………………………………………………… movies
on Sunday.
33. Look! Our teacher (come)……………………………………… She (have)
……………………………………………long hair.
34. The children (like)…………………………………………………. to play in the
park.
35. Something (smell)……………………………………………………good in the
kitchen now.
36. Thanh prefers (listen)……………………………………to music to (watch)
……………………………………………TV.
37. Tomorrow (be) Sunday, so I (not go)
……………………………………….to school.
38. The boys likes (play)……………………………………games but hate (do)
………………………………………….lesson.
39. Would you like (go) ……………………………………………………now or
shall we wait till the end?
40. We used (dream)……………………………………of a television set when we
(be)…………………………………………small.
41. Would you mind (show)……………………………………………me how (send)

………………………………………an e-mail.
42. If it (rain)………………………………………………………tomorrow, we
won’t go on a camping trip.
43. If the teacher (give)………………………………………………us some
homework, we have to stay home and do it.
44. If her mother (return)……………………………………………………home
early, she can cook the meal for the family.
45. I (go)…………………………………………………………to Lan’s party if she
invites me.
46. They will pass the exam if they (study)
………………………………………………………hard.
47. They said that they (will try)…………………………………………………their
best to do the test.
48. The book (just publish)…………………………………………………………by
Kim Dong publisher.
49. The Brown (travel)……………………………………………………………to
Asia many times.
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50. The boys wish their team (not lose)
…………………………………………………the game.
51. The farmers wish it (not rain)……………………………………………………so
heavily this season.
52. Ba’s uncle wishes he (get)…………………………………………………………
good crops this year.
53. You ever (be)……………………………………………to India?-Yes. I (be)
………………………………………………there twice.
54. She asked me if I (can)…………………………………………………speak
Chinese.
55. If he (want)……………………………………………to become a doctor, he

must (study)…………………………………………hard.
56. You should practice (listen)
…………………………………………………………………to the radio every day.
57. Please call me if the bell (ring)……………………………………………………
58. My father wishes he (take part)
…………………………………………………………in the Chess Club.
59. English (speak)……………………………………………………in Viet Nam
many years ago.
60. You should (do)………………………….a lot of grammar exercises if you want
(learn)…………………………………………English well.
II. Use the correct tense:
1. The teacher will be very angry if you …………………………… (not do) your
homework.
2. If he ……………………………… (tell) me, I could help him.
3. If you don’t water the flowers, they …………………………………………
(die).
4. If you didn’t water the flowers, they …………………………………………
(die).
5. I ……………………………………… (come) if I had time.
6. If you don’t hurry, you ……………………………………… (miss) the bus.
7. If I …………………………… (be) you, I wouldn’t buy that car.
8. He will play tennis if the weather …………………………………. (be) good.
9. I would be very happy if she …………………………………. (be) my sister.
10.She could win the race if she …………………………………. (try).
11.If he ……………………… (go) to bed early, he will get up early.
12.If he touches this wire, he ……………………………… (get) a shock.
13.You will get wet if it …………………………… (rain).
14.If I knew, I ………………………………… (come) earlier.
15.I wouldn’t say it if I ……………………… (be) you.
16.What will you do if you ………………………………… (get) a bad mark?

17.If she ………………………… (wear) a necklace, her dress will look better.
18.If you go near the dog, it ………………………………. (bite) you.
19.Bodrum ……………………… (be) ideal for a holiday if it weren’t so crowded.
20.He will be ill if he ……………………… (eat) so much.
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