Đề kiểm tra HKI tiếng anh 10 cơ bản có đáp án

1, Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.
Paris ….on the river Seine.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. lies
B. lays
C. locates
D. situates
2, Chọn câu đúng được sắp xếp từ những từ và cụm từ dưới đây:
1. I / sorry / not / write / so / long.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. I am sorry I didn't wrote in so long
B. I am sorry I haven't written for so long
C. I am sorry I don't write such so long
D. I was sorry I haven't written during so long
3, Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án trả lời đúng cho câu hỏi dưới
đây:
I get a lot of letters at this time of year from people complaining that they
have a cold which won't go away. There were so many different stories
about how to prevent or cure a cold, it's often difficult to know what to do.
Although colds are rarely dangerous, except for people who are already
weak, such as the elderly or young babies, they are always uncomfortable
and usually most unpleasant. Of course you can buy lots of medicines which
will help to make you cold less unpleasant, but you must remember that
nothing can actually cure a cold or make it go away faster. Another thing is
that any medicine which is strong enough to make you feel better could be
dangerous. If you are already taking drugs for some other illness so always
check with your chemist or doctor to see whether they are all right for you.
And remember they might make you sleepy - please don't try to drive if they
do! Lastly, as far as avoiding colds is concerned, whatever you may be told
about magic foods or drinks, the best answer is to keep strong and healthy-
you'll have less chance of catching a cold, and if you do, it shouldn't be so

bad.
1. This is from
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. a doctor's notebook
B. a school biology book
C. a dairy
D. a magazine
4, Chọn từ/cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa trong câu sau.
The baby showed a noticeable distaste for these kind of prepared baby food.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. noticeable
B. these kind
C. for
D. baby
5, Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu sau:
1. It was my first attempt; I to do better next time.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. think
B. hope
C. suppose
D. feel
6, Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án trả lời đúng cho câu hỏi dưới
đây:
The locust is perhaps nature's most awesome example of the collective
distructive power of a species which, individually, is practically harmless.
An adult locust weighs a maximum of two grams - it takes over 225 to mil
weigh a can of beans. The destructive power is based on two facts. One,
each locust can eat its own weight daily. Two, the moving swarm may carpet
the ground with anywhere from 30 to 60 locusts a square yard; therefore, a
square mile will typically contain from 100 million to 200 million of the

creatures. Seldom, furthermore, will a swarm occupy a mere square mile;
swarms more than 400 square miles in area have been recorded. A swarm
that size weighs more than 80,000 tons and numbers around 40 billion
insects eating the weight of the Queen Mary every day it is on the move and
it never stops. A million locusts take a tremendous toll and each day eat as
much as 20 elephants or 500 people. And their voracity is not only in
numbers; pound for pound the locust eats 60 to 100 times as much as a
human being.
1. Locusts
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. are extremely destructive in swarms
B. ate the Queen Mary in one day
C. existed only in the Bible
D. eat as much as twenty elephants
7, Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án trả lời đúng cho câu hỏi dưới
đây:
Unlike the eye, the ear has no lid, therefore noise penetrates without
protection. Loud noises instinctively signal danger to any organism with a
hearing mechanism, including human beings. In response, heartbeat and
respiration accelerate. In fact, there is a general increase in functioning
brought about by the flow of adrenaline released in response to fear. Because
noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we are constantly
responding in the same ways that we would respond to danger. Recently,
researchers have concluded that noise and our response may be much more
than an annoyance. It may be a serious threat to physical and psychological
health and well-being, causing damage not only to the ears and brain but
also to the heart and stomach. We have long known that hearing loss is
America's number one nonfatal health problem, but now we are learning that
some of us with heart disease and ulcers may be victims of noise as well.
1. According to the passage, people respond to loud noises in the same way

that they respond to _______.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. damage
B. annoyance
C. disease
D. danger
8, Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
I'll get back as soon as I (get) through with my business.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. get
B. will get
C. have got
D. had got
9, Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu sau:
1. Have I you about how Mary is getting on at college?
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. said
B. answered
C. told
D. explained
10, Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án trả lời đúng cho câu hỏi dưới
đây:
The closet planet of Earth of the six outer planets, Mars, commonly called
the Red Planet is the closest to Earth. Mars, 4200 miles in diameter and 55%
of the size of Earth is 334,600,000 miles from Earth and 141,000,000 miles
from the Sun. It takes this planet along with its two moons, Phobos and
Deimos 183 years to circle the Sun, compared to 365 days for the Earth.
In many years, Mars had been thought of as the planet with the man-made
canals, supposedly discovered by an Italian astronomer, Schiaparelli, in
1877. With the United States spacecraft Viking I's landing on Mars in 1976

the man-made canal theory was proven to be only a myth.
After landing on the soil of Mars, viking I performed many scientific
oxpcriments and took numerous pictures. The pictures showed that the red
color of the planet is due to the reddish, rocky Martian soil. No biological
life was found, though it had been speculated by many scientists. The Viking
also monitored many weather changes including violent dust storms. Some
WilIer vapor, polar ice and permafrost (frost below the surface) were found,
Indicating that at one time there were significant quantities of water on this
distant planet. -Evidence collected by the spacecraft shows some present
volcanic actions, though the volcanoes are believed to be dormant, if not
extinct.
1. The Viking I exploration accomplished all of the following EXCEPT
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. discovering large quantities of polar ice and
permafrost
B. monitoring weather conditions
C. performing scientific experiments
D. collecting information showing volcanic action
11, Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án trả lời đúng cho câu hỏi dưới
đây:
Don't ride a bicycle which is not the right size for you. Check a bicycle
before using it and make sure that the brakes and steering-wheel work
properly and the tyres have enough air in them. When riding a bicycle,
always use a cycling track at the side of the road when there is one. Don't
ride too fast, especially when going down hills and turning corner. Control
the speed of your bicycle with your brakes, but always use them gently
When in a group, always ride in single file.
Always keep to the side of the road, do not ride in the middle of the road or
weave back and forth on the road.
1. When is the most dangerous to ride fast?

Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. When riding along the roads
B. When turning corner(1)
C. When going down hills(2)
D. (1) and (2) are right
12, Chọn từ/tổ hợp từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu sau:
She asked me …………to another country in the region.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. whether I were
B. I had been
C. if I had been
D. had I been
13, Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu sau.
He was very upset by the ……………of his English examination.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. effect
B. result
C. failure
D. success
14, Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với phần gạch chân trong
3 từ còn lại:
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. go
B. thought
C. who
D. so
15, Xác định từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) cần phải sửa
để những câu sau trở thành chính xác.
1. We need another information before we can reach a decision.
Câu trả lời của bạn:

A. before
B. reach
C. another
D. decision
16, Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu cho sẵn sau đây:
1. Is there a possibility that you left the key in the door?
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. Could you possibly have to leave the key in the
door?
B. Could you possibly had left the key in the door?
C. Could you possibly leave the key in the door?
D. Could you possibly have left the key in the door?
17, Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu sau.
All the sports equipment in this gymnasium … new, so take good
care when you use it.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. were
B. are
C. was
D. is
18, Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án trả lời đúng cho câu hỏi dưới
đây:
The Moon revolves once on its axis each time it orbits the Earth, thus always
presenting the same face to earthbound observers. However, even to the
unaided eye this unchanging face shows two contrasting types of landscape
dark, plain-like areas of low relief, and brighter, decidedly more rugged
regions which cover about two-thirds of the surface. Early astronomers
mistakenly referred to the smooth dark areas as maria (or seas), giving the
name terrae (or lands) to the bright upland regions. The terms have persisted
since, even though the Moon's surface has long been known to be

completely waterless.
1. To us the Moon's face
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. never changes
B. always changes
C. changes as we move our position
D. sometimes changes
19, Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu sau:
1. One of the problems local authorities have to deal with is the … of
plastic
containers.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. disposition
B. disposal.
C. dissolution
D. dispersal
20, Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu cho sẵn sau đây:
1. We haven't been to the cinema for years
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. We do not go to the cinema unless we have
time
B. We go to the cinema every week
C. We haven't seen any film for a long time
D. We didn't go to the cinema every year
21, Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu sau:
1. That house always me of a holiday I spent in Switzerland.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. reminds
B. awakens
C. connects

D. recalls
22, Chọn câu đúng được sắp xếp từ những từ và cụm từ dưới đây:
1. / care / very / be / you / of / break / that / cup / coffee /.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. It was care of you to break that coffee cup
B. It was careful of you to break that coffee cup
C. It was careless of you to break that coffee cup
D. It was carelessly of you to break that coffee cup
23, Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu sau:
I don't know the name of the man spoke to you outside the cinema.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. that
24, Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu sau:
1. The Wildlife Management Act of 1983 spelled out the basic rules that
apply in the US today but ___________ heavy punishments on poachers
selling illegal furs.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. includes no
B. include no
C. included no
D. are including no
25, Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống trong câu sau đây.
She suggests I make out a subscription for that …… …
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. period
B. periodic
C. periodically

D. periodical
26, Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với các từ gạch chân cọn
lại.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. but
B. much
C. study
D. student
27, Chọn từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu sau:
1. I have never been like that before.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. threaten
B. threated
C. threatening
D. threateningly
28, Read the following passage which continues the previous one carefully
and answer the questions that follow
The album showed Bredrock to be skillful magpie collectors and observers,
and a cunningly versatile team of songwriters. At their most obvious, they
went larkily after traditional English preoccupations such as sunbathing and
Sunday afternoons. But the album's real strength lay in the gentle
melancholy depths it plumbed on tracks such as So Low, a gorgeous
unfurling tune loosely hung around the theme of meteorology, and To the
Brink, a ballad that allowed no smirking at the back. The beauty of New Life
is its consistently sky- high quality - 16 tracks with absolutely no filler
remains an unsurpassed record in the era of loiteringly long CDs :
The real strength of the album lay in _______.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. the lyrics
B. the image of the band

C. the gentle melancholy depths it plumbed on tracks
D. the ways the band performed
29, Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu cho sẵn sau đây:
1. May I borrow your pen?
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. Could you mind lending me your pen?
B. Would you mind to lend me your pen?
C. Would you mind lending me your pen?
D. Would you mind to lending me your pen?
30, Tìm những động từ trong các câu sau đây chia không đúng thì và điền
vào chỗ trống.
1. When they reached the city centre, they couldn't find a parking space, so
they had decided to go by bus the next time.
2. The children were thrilled when they unwrapped the electronic toy, but
when they discovered that nobody bought a battery they were very
disappointed.
4. Helen was pleased to meet her old college friend at the conference last
week as they didn't see each other since they finished their course.
5. When the Browns came out of the theatre, they had found that a thief had
taken their car radio.
6. I missed my train, so by the time I reached the cinema, the show ended
and the audience was leaving the cinema.
31, Chọn phương án thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống trong câu sau
………………….of these books is your favourite?
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. Whom
B. What
C. Which
D. Who
32, Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án trả lời đúng cho câu hỏi dưới

đây:
Don't ride a bicycle which is not the right size for you. Check a bicycle
before using it and make sure that the brakes and steering-wheel work
properly and the tyres have enough air in them. When riding a bicycle,
always use a cycling track at the side of the road when there is one. Don't
ride too fast, especially when going down hills and turning corner. Control
the speed of your bicycle with your brakes, but always use them gently
When in a group, always ride in single file.
Always keep to the side of the road, do not ride in the middle of the road or
weave back and forth on the road.
1. Which part of a bicycle do you use to control the speed?
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. The lights
B. None of the above
C. The brake
D. The chains
33, Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu sau:
1. The police are the town for the missing vehicle.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. looking
B. seeking
C. combing
D. investigating
34, Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu cho sẵn sau đây:
The newspaper has a circulation of five million.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. Five million people read the newspaper.
B. The paper is five million years old.
C. The newspaper is round in shape.
D. Five million newspapers are put in a circle

35, Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu cho sẵn sau đây:
1. The decorators have finished the whole of the first floor.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. We have had the whole of the first floor to be being
finished by the decorators.
B. We have had the whole of the first floor to be finished by
the decorators.
C. We have had the whole of the first floor finishing by the
decorators.
D. We have had the whole of the first floor finished by the
decorators.
36, Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án trả lời đúng cho câu hỏi dưới
đây:
Charles Eliot, taking over at Harvard in 1869 at the age of 35, pioneered a
break with the traditional curriculum. The usual course of studies at
American universities emphasized classical and humanistic courses,
classical languages, mathematics, ethics, and rhetoric; and each institution
prescribed a rigid program of required courses. Under Eliot's leadership,
Harvard dropped most of its required courses in favour of an elective system
and increased its course offerings to stress the physical and social sciences,
the fine arts and modern languages. Soon other institutes in all sections of
the country were following Harvard's lead. Eliot was also influential in
bringing about important reforms in professional education. He renovated
the Harvard medical and law schools, raising the requirements and
lengthening the residence period, and again the Harvard model affected the
other schools. Improved technical training in other professions accompanied
the advances in medicine and law. Both state and private universities
hastened to establish schools of architecture, engineering, education,
journalism and business. Although Harvard was one of the first universities
to found a graduate school, the recognized center for graduate study, based

on the German system with the highest award, was John Hopkins.
According to the passage, after 1869 students at Harvard were ________.
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. allowed to choose any subject at all to study
B. given a wide selection of subjects to choose from
C. required to study physical and social sciences
D. unable to follow classical and humanistic courses
37, Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
"You (be) here before?" "Yes, I (spend) my holidays here last year."
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. have been- spent
B. had been-spent
C. have been-would spend
D. are-will spend
38, Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án trả lời đúng cho câu hỏi dưới
đây:
The locust is perhaps nature's most awesome example of the collective
distructive power of a species which, individually, is practically harmless.
An adult locust weighs a maximum of two grams - it takes over 225 to mil
weigh a can of beans. The destructive power is based on two facts. One,
each locust can eat its own weight daily. Two, the moving swarm may carpet
the ground with anywhere from 30 to 60 locusts a square yard; therefore, a
square mile will typically contain from 100 million to 200 million of the
creatures. Seldom, furthermore, will a swarm occupy a mere square mile;
swarms more than 400 square miles in area have been recorded. A swarm
that size weighs more than 80,000 tons and numbers around 40 billion
insects eating the weight of the Queen Mary every day it is on the move and
it never stops. A million locusts take a tremendous toll and each day eat as
much as 20 elephants or 500 people. And their voracity is not only in
numbers; pound for pound the locust eats 60 to 100 times as much as a

human being.
1. The author uses
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. biased opinion
B. contrast and comparison
C. simile and metaphor
D. factual description
39, Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án trả lời đúng cho câu hỏi dưới
đây:
We went downstairs and got into the car. The chauffeur drove as Aunt Abbie
told him, through a long tube, which was the best way to get to the 3D- Then
she looked at me for a long time and said I was first like my poor father, her
dear brother who had died, and not at all like the American side of my
family. Then we arrived at the zoo. We saw the monkeys first, then the
tropical birds, we passed the lion's and tiger's houses withcut going in
because it was not their feeding-time. We rode on the elephant, then we got
down and we reached the tea-rooms where lots of-people were waiting near
the crowded tables. .Abbie marched in, Find a waitress carrying a tray of
tea-cups, had a table brought for us at last.
1. The writer's father is:
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. Abbie's brother
B. An American
C. Abbie's father
D. The passage doesn't say.
40, Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án trả lời đúng cho câu hỏi dưới
đây:
Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various
forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings
has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier,

communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions
stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf and the mute have had
to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words
are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally, spelling,
however, cannot.
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either
intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating
that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the
head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of
raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke
signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn and instruct people.
While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems
and techniques express human thoughts and feelings.
1. Which of the following statements is not true?
Câu trả lời của bạn:
A. The deaf and the mute use an oral form of communication.
B. There are many forms of communication in existence
C. Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language
D. Verbalization is the most common form of communication.