VIẾT LẠI CÂU VỚI IF CLAUSE:
I/ Rewrite:
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
If I ____________________________________________________
2. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
If I ____________________________________________________
3. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
If he __________________________________________________
4. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
If I ____________________________________________________
5. You must work harder or you won’t pass the exam.
You won’t ______________________________________________
6. I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I got wet.
I wouldn’t ______________________________________________
7. You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.
If you _________________________________________________
8. Dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.
If a detective ____________________________________________
9. He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car.
If ______________________________________________________
10. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.
If ______________________________________________________
11. We didn’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.
If ______________________________________________________
12. I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date
with my old classmates.
If ______________________________________________________
13. I never got very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
If ______________________________________________________
14. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
If ______________________________________________________
15. She must apologize to me or I’ll never speak to her again.
I’ll _____________________________________________________
16. You must work harder or you won’t pass the exam.
You won’t _______________________________________________
17. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.
If ______________________________________________________
18. In the snowy weather we don’t go to school.
If ______________________________________________________
19. Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you one of my biscuits.
If ______________________________________________________
20. Working so much will make you tired.
If ______________________________________________________
21. Without your help, I wouldn’t have found the way out.
If ______________________________________________________
22. Mary will go with us unless she has to do her homework.
If ______________________________________________________
23. Without the sun, man would live in darkness.
If ______________________________________________________
II/ Implied Conditional: If
If I were stronger, I could bring the TV.
Were
_________________________________________________________
1. If the referee had seen the foul, he would have awarded a penalty
kick to our team.
Had
__________________________________________________________
2. He is not a famous musician by now because he died so young.
Had
__________________________________________________________
3. I would buy that villa if I were rich.
Were
_________________________________________________________
4. I could have given them some advice if they had asked me.
Had
__________________________________________________________
5. If the plane hadn’t been diverted, they would have arrived early.
Had
__________________________________________________________
6. If anyone should call, please take the message.
Should
________________________________________________________
7. I would have more energy if I were young.
Were
_________________________________________________________
8. Rooney didn’t catch the ball and didn’t win the game.
Had Rooney
___________________________________________________.
9. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the
game.
Had
__________________________________________________________
10.If Pauline hadn’t been interested, the project would have been
abandoned
Had
__________________________________________________________
If an emergency should arise, dial 999.
If Rex were a little more hardworking, he would not have failed.
If Mr Chan had been kinder to his employees, his business would not
have collapsed.
III/ Mixed conditional: Đk pha trộn (If 2 và 3):
1. You stayed up too late last night, so you feel tired now.
If
___________________________________________________________
_
2. I am in great trouble now because you didn’t warn me.
If
___________________________________________________________
_
3. She doesn’t love him, so she left him.
If
___________________________________________________________
_
4. He is not a famous musician by now because he died so young.
If
___________________________________________________________
__
5. She got married at such an early age, so she isn’t at university now.
If
___________________________________________________________
_
6. If I didn’t win the lottery, I am not rich now.
If
___________________________________________________________
_
7. She wasn’t born in the US and she need a visa now to work here.
If
___________________________________________________________
_
8. She didn’t sign up for the ski trip last week and she won’t join us
tomorrow.
If
___________________________________________________________
_
9. Darren wasted his Christmas bonus gambling in Las Vegas, he won’t
go to Mexico with us next month.
If
___________________________________________________________
_
10.I am not currently rich and that is why I didn’t buy the Ferrari
yesterday.
If
___________________________________________________________
_
11.Cindy is not creative and the company won’t send her to New York to
work on the new campaign.
If
___________________________________________________________
_
12.I have a lot of vacation time and I will go on the trip next week.
If
___________________________________________________________
_
13.I have to work a lot and that is why I didn’t go to the party last night.
If
___________________________________________________________
_
14.Sam doesn’t speak Russian and that is why he didn’t translate the
letter.
If
___________________________________________________________
_
15.I didn’t take French in high school and I don’t have many job
opportunities.
If
___________________________________________________________
_
* Relative Clauses:
I/ Rewrite:
1. The children had a good meal at an expensive restaurant.
___________________________________________________________
_____
1. Samantha is coming to the party. Samantha's mother is mayoress of
this town.
___________________________________________________________
_____
2. My greasy neighbour stinks of after-shave. My greasy neighbour is a
bus driver.
___________________________________________________________
_____
3. The Plaza Redonda square is near the cathedral. They hold a market
in The Plaza Rodonda square every Sunday.
___________________________________________________________
_____
4. Jimbo is living in Thailand now. Jimbo got divorced last year.
___________________________________________________________
_____
5. Clare is a good teacher. I don't like Clare very much.
___________________________________________________________
_____
6. The school was built in 1907. The school has about 800 students.
___________________________________________________________
_____
7. The man smoked forty cigarettes a day. He died of a heart attack.
___________________________________________________________
_____
8. What's the name of the book? You want me to read it.
___________________________________________________________
_____
9. The hotel we stayed in. The hotel was very expensive
___________________________________________________________
_____
10.The businessman was very rich. I saw him last night
___________________________________________________________
_____
11.That's the dog. Its owner is French.
___________________________________________________________
_____
12.That's the boy. His mother works in the post office.
___________________________________________________________
_____
13.Do you like the people. Sarah invited them to her party.
___________________________________________________________
_____
14.That's the dictionary. Bill gave it to me for Christmas.
___________________________________________________________
_____
II/ Reduce:
1. They live in a beautiful old house which was built 100 years ago.
___________________________________________________________
_______
2. The man who is standing behind that counter can give you more
information.
___________________________________________________________
_______
3. Are those your clothes that are hanging over the balcony.
___________________________________________________________
_______
4. Luggage which is left untended will be taken away by the police.
___________________________________________________________
_______
5. Families have been evicted. They were living in an empty office
building.
___________________________________________________________
_______
6. A new drug may give us eternal youth. It was developed at a British
university.
___________________________________________________________
_______
7. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
___________________________________________________________
_______
8. Tennis fans have been queuing all night at Wimbleton. They hope to
buy tickets.
___________________________________________________________
_______
9. The park was full of people. They were strolling around.
___________________________________________________________
_______
10.The students who eat a good breakfast do better in class.
___________________________________________________________
_______
11.The garment that is worn by priests is usually white
___________________________________________________________
_______
12.Students who can develop independent learning skills often achieve
good academic results.
___________________________________________________________
_______
13.Half of the training sessions that are arranged for the athletes have
been cancelled due to bad weather.
___________________________________________________________
_______
14.People who buy lottery tickets are often found at bingo.
___________________________________________________________
_______
15.The students who were waiting for their funding from the government
were disappointed
___________________________________________________________
_______
16.Those students who want to go to Big White for snowboarding need to
pay soon.
___________________________________________________________
_______
17.Students who will attend summer session must register by Friday.
___________________________________________________________
_______
18.Give high marks to the students who are speaking English in class
today.
___________________________________________________________
_______
19.I come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the
country.
___________________________________________________________
_______
20.Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the Milky Way.
___________________________________________________________
_______
21.Anyone must take an entrance examination. Anyone applies to that
school.
___________________________________________________________
_______
22.Sunlight wakes me up early in the morning. It comes through the
window.
___________________________________________________________
_______
23.Disney World is a famous amusement park. It is located in Orlando,
Florida, USA, and covers a large area of land.
______________________________________________________________
____