Tuyển tập 20 năm đề thi Olympic 30 tháng 4 Lịch sử 11

907.6
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i\;t
BAN
TO
CHLTC
Kl
THI
BAN TO
CHCTC
Ki THI
TUYEN
TAP 20 NAM
•
DE
THI OLYMPIC
30
TH^NG
4
LicH
sir
11
TH(/ VI|N T!NH
B!Mi-:
THUA^vj
NHA
XUAT BAN DAI
HOC
QUOC
GIA
A

NQI
NHA XUAT BAN DAI HQC QUOC GIA HA NQI
16 Hang Chuoi
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Hai Ba TrUng
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Ha Npi
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chinh:
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trdch nhi^m xuat
ban:
Gidm doc
-
Tong bien tap:
TS.
PHAM
THI
TRAM
Bien
tap:
SvCa
bdi:
HONG PHUC

NHA SACH HONG
AN
CM
ban:
Trinh
bay bia:
NHA SACH HONG
AN
VO
THI
THLTA
Doi tdc lien ket xudt ban:
Nha
sach HONG AN
SACH
LIEN
KET
TUYEN TAP 20 NAM OE THI
OLIMPIC
30 THANG 4 -
LICH
SQ 11
Ma
so: 2L-
73DH2014
In
800
cuon,
khd 16
x

24cm
tai
C6ng
ty
TNHH SX-TM Dich
vu Van An
Gia'y phep xuat
ban so;
116-2014/CXB/24-25 OHQGHN, ngay 16/01/2014
Quyet dinh xuat
ban so;
77LK-XH/QO-NXB OHQGHN, ngay 24/2/2014
In xong
va nop lou
chieu
quy
i
nam 2014.
Aaci
Ki thi Olympic 30 thang 4 do Sd Giao due va Dao tao, Trudng Trung hoc
pho thong Chuyen Le Hong Phong Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh to chi/c da
diin ra duoc 19 ki (1995 - 2013). Ki thi da nhan dUdc su tin cay va hop
tac cua cac trudng Trung hoc pho thong chuyen 6 cac tinh phi'a Nam
cung nhu cac trudng Trung hoc pho thong cua Thanh pho Ho Chf Minh.
Nham giup giao vien c6 them tai lieu tham khao trong viec boi
dUQng,
ren luyen nang khieu cho hoc sinh gioi va giup cac em hoc sinh
CO
tai lieu tu nang cao kien thC/c, trong nhQng nam qua, Ban To chCfc ki thi
da phoi hdp v6i Nha xuat ban Giao due va Nha xuat ban Dai hoc SU Pham

xuat ban bo sach Tuyen t|ip de thi Olympic 30 thang 4" hang nam.
Bo sach da dUdc sU ung ho cua cac thay giao, c6 giao va cac em hoc
sinh.
De nang cao chat lUOng cua bp sach, nam hpc 2014, cac giao vien
cua Trudng Trung hpc pho thong Chuyen Le Hong Phong Th:anh pho
Ho Chi' Minh da tuyen chpn cac de thi chinh thufc va cac de thi de nghj
cua cac trudng tham gia 19 ki thi Olympic vC/a qua thanh bp "Tuyen t|ip
20 nam de thi Olympic 30 thang 4". Bp sach nay gom 15 cuon lien
quan den 8 mon hpc: Toan, Vat If, Hoa hpc, Sinh hpc. Van hpc, Ljch sCf,
Dja If, Tieng Anh.
Gidi thieu bp sach nay, chung toi ton trpng npi dung, ket cau va dap
an hoac hudng din giai cua cac trudng de
nghj.
Chung toi mong nhan dupe sU dong gop cua quy thay c6 va cac em
hpc sinh de bp sach dUdc hoan chinh hdn, cho Ian tai ban sau.
TM.
BAN
TO CHLfC KI
THI
HIEU
TRUCJNG
TRUCJNG
THPT
CHUYEN LE
HONG
PHONG, TP. HO CHI
MINH
VO ANH DUNG
3
PHAN

I:
CAC
DE THI
CHINH
THIJTC
DE
THI NAM
2007
A.
PHAN
TRAC
NGHEEM
(4 diem)
I.
Chon dap an dung nhat cho cac cau
trac
nghi^m sau: (2 diem)
Cau
1: Nen
cong
nghiep
MT
tCf
h^ng
thuf
t\i
nhay len hang dau the
gidfi
trong
thori

gian:
A.
15 nam. B. 20 nhm.
C. 10 nam. D. 30 nam.
Cau
2: Hai khuynh hifdng co hoi va
each
mang dau
tranh
gay gSt
wd\
nhau
trong
Quoc
te
thuf
hai
xoay
quanh nhOtng van de:
A.
Dau
tranh
giai cap, gianh chinh quyen, gianh ruong dat cho
nong dan, ngaj^ lam 8 gicf.
B.
Dau
tranh
giai cap, chien
tranh
de

quoc,
dori
song
nhan dan,
giai
cap lanh dao
each
mang.
C.
Thuoc
dia, chien
tranh
de
quoc,
ruong dat, dau
tranh
nghi
trifcfng.
D.
Thuoc
dia, chien
tranh
de
quoc,
dau
tranh
giai cap, gianh
chinh
quyen.
Cau

3: Ket qua
cuoc
khori
nghia dem
27/10/1917:
A.
Doi Can ve do va binh
Ijnh
each
mang danh chiem cac khu
wxic
dau moi, tru sd cac bo, cac nhk ga, cac cau b^e qua
song
Neva,
B.
Quan
khori
nghia da chiem difcfc toan bo Petorrograt va bao
vay Cung dien Mua dong.
C. Thu
ttrdrng
Kerenski bi b^t.
D.
Toan bo Chinh phu lam
thcfi
t\l
san (tnf Kerenski) deu bi b^t.
Cau
4: Khi
Phap

danh Bac Ki Ian thuT hai, tai B^c Ki hinh
thinh
2
trung
tarn
khang chien \6n d:
A.
Hai DLTorng, HiAig Yen. B. B^c Giang, Bac
Ninh.
C. Sorn Tay, BSc
Ninh.
D. Thai Binh,
Ninh
Binh.
Cau
5: Bieu hien truyen thong y thufc dan toe ta:
A. Dau
tranh
chong
ngoai xam.
B. Sdrm hinh thanh
quoc
gia VSn Lang - Au Lac.
C. Chinh
phuc
thien nhien.
D.
Dau
tranh
bao ve doc lap va thong nhat dat nifdc.

Cau
6: Nguyen nhan quan trong nhat quyet dinh th^ng
Igfi
cua cAc
cupc
khang chien
chong
xam
ILTOTC:
A. Sif lanh dao tai gioi cua ngi/cfi chi huy.
B. Tinh than chien dau dung cam cua dan toe.
C. Truyen thong dan toe,
tinh
than yeu nifdc, dokn ket cua nhan dan
D.
Dia
hinh,
khi hau bat
Igri
cho dich.
Caii
7. Bieu hien cung co thong nhat dat nifdfc:
A. Luat phap chat che. B. Van
t\l
thong nhat.
C. Chinh quyen cai tri thong nhat. D. Tien te thong nhat.
Cau
8. Yeu to gin
giiJ,
phat huy truyen thong vSn hoa dan toe:

A. Dinh hinh tii Van minh Van Lang - Au Lac.
B. Phat
trien
vdi Van minh Dai Viet.
C. Van giuT ban sac van hoa dan toe.
D.
Tat ea deu dung.
- -"3
II.
Dien diing (D) hoac sai (S) vao cac cau sau: (1 diem)
Cau
1:
Cach
mang Nga 1905 - 1907 - la
cuoe
each
mang dan chu t\i
san kieu mdi, vi
cuoe
each
mang nay co giai cap lanh dao la giai
cap ttf san.
Cau
2: Van minh Van Lang - Au Lac la nen van minh cua cU dan
trong
Ilia
niidc,
song
trong
cong

dong
lang xom.
Cau
3: Giai
doan
thinh
dat cua nen Van minh Dai Viet
thuoc
thori
Ly-Tran.
Cftu
4:
Cach
mang thang MxiiA Nga la
cuoc
each
mang v6 san dau tien
tren
the
gidri.
III.
Co 3 CQt ghi nhan v|it, s^i ki^n va dia danh. Hay s^p xep
theo tvfng nhom c6
lien
quan vofi
nhau:
(1 diem)
A.
Nhan v|it
B.

Stf ki$n
C.
Dia danh
1.
Phan Dinh Phung
2. Dinh
Cong
Trang
3. Nguyen Thien Thuat
4. Hoang Hoa Tham
Khofi
nghia Ba Dinh
Khdi
nghia HifOng Khe
Khdi
nghia Bai Say
Khori
nghia Yen The
Hiftig
Yen
Bac Giang
Ha
Tinh
Thanh Hoa
B.
PHAN Ti;
LUAN
(16 diem)
Cau
1: (4 diem)

Vi
sao:
a. Nam 1917, ntfdc Nga c6 den hai
cuoc
each
mang:
Cach
mang dan chu
tuf
san thang Hai va
Cach
mang xa hoi chu nghia thang Mtfori?
b. TCf thang 2 den thang 7, Lenin quyet dinh gi^nh chinh quyen
bang con difcfng hoa binh?
Cau
2: (4 diem)
Hoan canh,
diln
bien, nguyen nhan that bai, y nghi,9 cua
cuoc
Khori
nghia HiTcfng Khe. Vi sao noi Khori nghia Hifcfng '^Ihe la
cupc
khofi
nghia dien hinh trong phong trao Can viftfng?
Cau
3: (4 diem)
Can cur vao dau de khang dinh VSn minh Dai Viet
di/cfc
hinh

thanh
tren ccf sof
phuc
hifng va phat
trien
van minh ngifdi Viet c6,
tiep thu va
dong
hoa anh htrdrng cua vSn hoa Trung
Quoc
or phifcfng
Bac va van hoa Champa d phia
Nam?
Neu dac diem, vi tri va xu
hxidng
chuyen hoa cua nen VSn minh Dai Viet.
Cau
4: (4 diem)
Vai
tro cua Lenin doi vori phong trao
cong
nhan Ng' va
each
mang
Nga (tCf dau the ki XX den nam
1918).
7
DE THI NAM
2008
Cau

1: (4
diem)
Tren
ccf sd
trinh
bay
nhiJng
net
tieu bieu
ve
hoat
dong
cufu
nUdrc
cua
'
nn Boi
Chau
va
Phan Chau
Trinh,
hay
nhan
xet ve xu
hiidng
cufu
liiioc
cua hai ong.
C^.ri
2; (4

diem)
~nnh
biv
diln
bien
va y
nghia
cua
cuoc
Cach
mang
Tan
Hcfi
(1911)
ig
Quoc.
Vi sao goi
cuoc
each
mang
nay la
cuoc
each
mang
tU
san khong
triet
de?
C
lis 3: (4

dr4'm)
An
tich
vai tro cua
Lien
X6
trcng
cnoc
Chien
tranh
the
jidi
thr
.1
(1939 -
1945).
Ca
I 4' (4
diem)
Lao
b?ng
so
sanh
ve xu
hi/(Sng
cufu
nifdc
chu yeu
trong phong
trao

:reu
^o(c V^^t
Nam
cuoi
the ki XIX va dau the ki XX
theo
noi
dung
s;'u:
N^i
dung
Phong
trao
yeu
ni^dfc
Vi$t Nam
cuo'i
the'ki
XIX
Phong
trao
yeu
nxidc
Vi$t Nam
dau
the
ki
XX
Boi cdnh lien
su

Muc tieu
dau
tranh
Hinh
thiic
dau
tranh
Luc
licgng tham
gia
Kit
qua va y
nghia
Cau
5: (4
diem)
Qua
viec
trinh
bay
khai quat
diln
bien
cua cuce
khofi nghia
Yen
The
(1884 -
1913),
hay

nhan
xet dac
diem
cua cuoc
khori
nay.
8
DE
THI NAM 2009
A.
LICH
Stf
THE GlOfi
Cau
1: (4
diem)
Trinh
bay y
nghia lich
suf cua
Cach
mang thang Mifcfi
Nga nam
1917.
Anh
hifcfng
cua cuoc
each
mang
nay doi vdi

each
mang Viet
Nam
nhiT
the
nao?
Cau
2: (4
diem)
Trinh
bay
nguyen nhan,
hau qua cua cuoc
khung
hoang
kinh
te the
gidfi
(1929 -
1933).
Niidrc
Mi da
giai quyet
cuoc
khung-hoang
kinh
te
nay nhif the
nao?
B.

LICH
SLT
VIET
NAM
CavL^(4diem)
Dien
thcri
gian,
SLT
kien
ve qua
trinh
Ph^p xam
liTdc
Viet
Nam tCf
nam
1858 den nam 1884
theo
bfing
sau:
Thcfi
gian
Phap
tan
cong
ban dao
Scfn
Tra, md dau cuoc xam
hiac Viet Nam.

5/6/1862
Trieu
dinh
Hue ki v6i
Phap
Hiep ifdrc Nham Tuat.
20/6
den
24/6/1867
Phap
danh thanh
Ha Noi
Ian thuT nhat.
15/3/1874
Phap
no
Sling chiem dLfgfc thanh
Ha Noi
Ian thuT hai.
6/6/1884
Cau
A: (4
diem)
Bang nhCMg
SLT
kien lich
suf cua
phong
trao khang chien
chong

Phdp
cua nhan
ta
tCr nam
1858 den
cuoi
the ki
XIX,
em hay
chijtng minh
cau
noi
cua
Nguyen Trung TriTc
"Boo gid
ngiM
Tdy nho het cd
nitdc
Nam
thi
mai het
nguai
Nam
danh
Tdy".
9
Cau
5: (4 diem)
Trinh
bay

phong trao
Can
VLfctog:
hoan
canh
bung
no,
torn lifcfc
cac
giai
doan phat trien.
DETHI
NAM 2010
A.
LICH
Stf
THE
GlCfl
Cau
1: (4 diem)
Hay
trinh
bay sir
lanh
dao cua
Lenin trong
Cach
mang thang
MiTori
Nga

(1917) va
trong
cuoc dau
tranh
xay
diTng,
bao v$
chinh quyen
X6 Viet
(1917-1920).
CAU
2: (4 diem)
Chien tranh
the
gidi
thuT
hai (1939-1945):
a.
Hoan thanh
noi
dung bang thong
ke sau:
Thcri
gian
SijC
Men
Tir
9/1939 den 4/1940
22/6/1940
22/6/1941

7/12/1941
1/1/1942
TCf
11/1942 den 2/1943
6/1944
9/5/1945
b.
Neu
tinh
chat
cua cuoc
chien tranh.
c. Neu ket cue cua cuoc
chien tranh.
B.
LICH
Sl^
VIET
NAM
Cau
3: (4 diem)
Hay
so
sanh
phong trao
Can
viTcfng chong
Phap
cuoi
the ki XIX

vdi
phong trao giai phong
dan toe dau the ki XX
theo
bang
sau:
Nqi dung
Phong
trao
Can
vUctng
Phong
trao giai phong
dan
tgcddu the ki XX
Boi canh lich
siif
Muc tieu dau
tranh
Tang Idp lanh dao
Ltfc
li/ang tham gia
Hinh
thiJc dau
tranh
Phong
trao tieu bieu
Ket qua, y nghia
Cau
4: (4 diem)

Tom
iLfgrc
cac giai
doan
phat
trien
cua phong trao nong dan Yen The
t\l nam 1884 den nam 1913. Hay neu nguyen nhan that bai, y nghia
lich
sOf cua phong trao.
Cau
5: (4 diem)
Trinh
bay buoi dau
boat
dong
cudi ntfdc cua Nguyen Tat Thanh
(tCr
nam 1911 den nam
1918).
Qua do hay neu net mdi trong
boat
dong
cuTu niidc cua NgiTcfi.
DETHI
NAM 2011
Cau
1:
Trinh
bay kh^i qudt

tinh
hinh ntfdc
Phdp
t\i thang
9/1870
den
thang
5/1871. Neu nhan dinh ve
cuoc
each
mang
ngay
18/3/1871.
Cau
2:
Lap bang thong ke cac phong trao dau
tranh
cua nhan dan Trung
Quoc
nufa sau the ki XIX
theo
cac noi dung sau: lanh dao,
di§n
bien,
ILTC
iLfcfng tham gia,
tinh
chat va y nghia.
Cau
3:

Qua cac birdc xam li/grc Viet Nam cua thiic dan
Phap
(1858 -
1884),
hay neu nhiJng net chinh ve phong trao khang chien
chong
thUc dan
Phap
xam
lagfc
cua nhan dan ta trong
thcfi
gian do.
11
Cau
4:
Vi
sao dau the ki XX, xa hoi Viet Nam c6 sif chuyen bien sau
sac?
Phan
tich
stf chuyen bien do.
Cau
5:
a. Lap bang so sanh hoat dong cudi nifdrc cua Phan Boi Chau va
Phan Chau
Trinh
theo cac noi dung: khuynh hifdrng cufu midc; chu
trtfcfng,
phirong phap; nhan xet chung.

b. Neu
torn
tat nhijfng hoat dong chu yeu cua Phan Boi Chau tCf
nam 1904 den nam 1913.
DETHI
NAM 2012
Cau
1: (4 diem)
a. Lap bang so sanh
cupc
Cach
mang Tan Hoi d Trung
Quoc
(1911)
vdri
Cach
mang xa hoi chu nghia thang
MylcSi
Nga
(1917)
theo cac
noi
dung: nhiem vu, lanh dao, chinh quyen nha ni/drc,
ILTC
lifofng,
tinh
chat, hudng
tien
len.
b. 'Anh hifdng cua

Cach
mang thang
Mifori
doi
vdri
each
mang
Viet
Nam?
Cau
2: (4 diem)
Co dung hay khong khi cho
rkng
ke toi pham cham ngoi cho Chien
tranh
the
gidri
thuf
hai la chu nghia phat xit Dufc, Y, Nhat
nhiftig
cac nUdrc Anh, Phap, Mi cung phai chiu trach nhiem mot phan ve
sU
bung no cua
cuoc
Chien
tranh
the
gidri
thuT
hai?

Cau
3: (4 diem)
Neu hoan canh
lich
suf va nhuTng de nghi cai
each
or Viet Nam nufa
sau the ki XIX. Tai sao nhuCng de nghi cai
each
tren
deu khong thUc
hien
diiac?
Cau
4: (4 diem)
Trinh
bay cAc giai doan phat
trien
cua phong tr^o Can wfcfng. Bkng
kien
thufc
lich
sijf
da hoc, em hay chiing minh rkng
Khori
nghia
Htfcfng
Khe la
cuoc
khdi

nghia
tieu
bieu nhat trong phong trao
Can vifong.
12
Cau
5: (4 diem)
Vi sao nay sinh khuynh hLforng
cijfu
ntrdrc mdi
trong
phong
trao
van
dong
giai
phong
dan toe dau the ki XX? Neu sif
giong
va
khac nhau
giffa
hai khuynh hiidng bao dong va cai each dau the ki XX.
DETHI
NAM 2013
A.
LICH
SlJ THE GlOfi
Cau
1: (4 diem)

a. Hoan thanh
bang
thong ke cAc sif kien quan trong cua Nga -
Lien
X6 tCf 1917 - 1941
theo
miu sau:
Thofi
gian
Npi dung
Ke't
qua
2/1917
10/1917
1918 - 1920
1921 - 1925
1925 - 1941
b. Neu nhiJng thanh
tifu
cua Lien X6 trong qua
trinh
xay diXng chu
nghia xa hoi (1921 -
1941).
Cau
2: (4 diem)
Trinh
bay ba chien thang \dn cua Hong quan Lien X6 trong Chien
tranh
the gidi thuT hai (1939 -

1945).
Y nghia cua tCfng chien thang
doi vdfi toan cue
euoc
chien tranh.
B. LICH
SLf
VIET
NAM
Cau
3: (4 diem)
a. Lap
bang
so
sanh
thai
do
chong
Phap
cua trieu dinh nha Nguyin
va
thai
do cua nhan dan Viet Nam (1858 - 1867)
theo
mSu sau:
13
Thai dp cua
trieu
dinh nha Nguyin
Thai dO

cua nhan dan
Mat train Da NSng nSm 1858
Chien sif d Gia Dinh va cAc
tinh
mien Dong Nam Ki
(1859 - 1862)
Chien sif d ba
tinh
mien Tay
Nam
Ki
(1867)
b.
Sau Hiep Lfdrc Nham Tuat
(5/6/1862),
phong trao khang chien cua
nhan dan Nam Ki c6 diem gi mdri?
Cau 4: (4
diem)
Khdi
nghia Yen The (1884 -
1913):
a. Tom lOtfc cac giai doan phat trien cua Khoi nghia Yen The
(1884 -
1913).
b.
So
sanh
diem
khac

nhau cor ban
giaa
Khofi nghia Yen The
vdri
phong trao Can viTcfng. (lap
bang
so
sanh:
thai
gian,
muc
dich,
Idnh
dgv, luc
lugng
tham
gia)
Cau 5: (4
diem)
a. Nguyin Tat Thanh ra di tim di/cfng atu ni/dc trong hoan
canh
nao?
b.
Trinh bay nhOfng
boat
dong cua Nguyin Tat Thanh trong nhuTng
nam 1911 - 1917.
c. NhuTng
boat
dong dau tien cua

Ngifori
c6 y nghia
nhii
the nao doi
vdri
s\i nghiep giai phong dan toe cua nhan dan Viet
Nam?
14
DE
THI NAM
2007
A.
PHAN
TRAC
NGHIEM
(4
diem)
I.
Chon dap an diing
nhat
cho cac cau trAc nghi^m sau: (2
diem)
1
2
3 4 5
6 7 8
D D
B
C
D

B -C
D
II.
Dien diing (D)
hoac
sai (S) vao cac cau sau: (1
diem)
1
2
3 4
s
D D
S
III.
Co 3 CQt ghi nhan v|Lt, si^ kifn va dia danh. Hay sSp xep
theo
tvfng
nhom c6 lien quan vdi nhau. (1
diem)
A.
Nhan vat B. S\i ki^n
C. Dia danh
1.
Phan
Dinh
Phung
2.
Dinh
Cong Trang
3. Nguyen Thien Thuat

4. Hoang Hoa Tham
Khori
nghia
Hiiorng
Khe
Khofi
nghia Ba
Dinh
Khdi
nghia Bai Say
Khdi
nghia Yen The
Ha
TTnh
Thanh Hoa
Hiftig
Yen
Bac Giang
B. PHAN Tlf LUAN (16
diem)
Cau
1: (4
diem)
a. Nam 1917, nii&c Nga c6 den hai
CUQC
each
mg,ng:
Cach
mang dan chu t\i san thang Hai va
Cach

mang xa hoi chu
nghia thang
Mtfcfi
dien ra vi c6 day du nhufng tien de khach quan va
chu quan:
- Sau cai
each
nong no 1861, chu nghia t\i ban (CNTB) phat trien
manh me d Nga, va tCf dau the ki XX thi nLfdrc Nga da chuyen len chu
nghia de quoc (CNDQ). Qua
trinh
tap
trung
san xuat, tap
trung
tif ban
dien
ra manh,
hinh
thanh nhufng cong ti doc quyen. Tif ban tai chinh
15
cung ra dcfi. CNDQ da tao ra nhCJng
tien
de
kinh
te va chinh tri cho
each
mang bung no. (0,25d)
- Viee Nga hoang
diia

niidc Nga tham gia vko Chien
tranh
the
gidi
thuT
nhat da lam cho
nLfdfc
Nga trd thanh
ncri
tap
trung
cao do nhjjTng
mau
thuan cua CNDQ: (0,5d)
+
Mau thuSn giOfa toan the nhan dan Nga vdi che do Nga ho^g.
+
Mau thuan
giUa
ttf san v6i v6 san.
+
Mau thuan
giijfa
nong dan vdi dia chu phong
kien.
+
Mau thuan giiJa de
quoc
Nga
vori

cac de
quoc
khac.
- Nam 1917, Chien
tranh
the
gidi
thijf
nhat da day che do chuyen
che Nga hoang den bd
VLTC
cua sii sup do.
Kinh
te bi tan pha, suy sup.
Nan
doi xay ra
tram
trong. Chinh quyen Nga hoang
thoi
nat va bat
life.
Cac tang Idp nhan dan lao dong khong the
song
nhif
trLfdc difgrc
nuTa.
Nii6c Nga
tror
thanh khau yeu nhat trong sgfi day chuyen de
quoc

chu nghia ma
each
mang c6 the
choc
thung. (0,5d)
- Nhan to quyet
dinh
la
giai
cap v6 san Nga da tnforng thanh va du
sufc
lam
each
mang; da c6 mot dang
each
mang chan chinh (Dang
Bonsevich), dufng dau la Lenin, tCfng difcrc dien tap qua
cuoc
each
mang 1905 - 1907. (0,25d)
- Cac
cuoc
each
mang 6' Nga trong nam 1917 da dilgfc chuan bi day
du
ve mat ttf
ttfdng,
li
luan:
(0,25d)

+
Khi
giai
cap tif san thoa hiep
vdfi
che do chuyen che, khong dam
lam
each
mang tif san, Lenin ehi ro
giai
cap v6 san Nga phai
tien
hanh
each
mang dan chu t\i san, lat do che do Nga hoang de sau do
tien
len
lam
each
mang xa hoi chu nghia (XHCN). (0,25d)
+
Lai dung
tinh
hinh
chien
tranh
the
gidri,
Lenin dxia ra khau hieu
"Bien

chien
tranh
de
quoc
thanh noi chien
edeh
mang". (0,25d)
+
Sau khi Cach mang dan chu tii san (DCTS)
thing
Hai thang
Icfi,
Dang Bonsevich va Lenin da c6
di/cfng
lo'i,
sach
l\igc dung dan, kip
thcfi
de
dLfa
den thang
Itfi
cua Cach mang XHCN thang
Miicfi.
(0,25d)
-
Vdri
Chien
tranh
the

gidi
thuf
nhat, cac
nLfdrc
de
quoc
ban tham
chien, khong kip can thiep vao
n\X6c
Nga, day la nhan to khach quan
thuan
Icfi.
i0,25d)
b.
Gianh
chinh
quyen bang con diictng hod
binh:
- Sau Cach mang thang Hai, mXdc Nga xuat hien
tinh
hinh
hai chinh
quyen
song song
ton tai: Chinh
phij
tu san lam thM va cac X6 viet dai
bieu
cong
nhan binh

linh,
duCng dau la X6 viet Petcfrograt. (0,25d)
16
- Lenin diTa ra Luan ci/cfng thdng ttf, chi r5 nhiem vu la phai
chuyen
each
mang
DCTS
sang
each
mang XHCN, chu tn/tfng "tuyet
doi khong ung ho Chinh phu lam
thcfi"
va difa ra khau hieu "Tat
chinh quyen ve tay cac X6 viet".
W,25d)
- Liic nay giai cap ttf san chifa suf dung bao life
chong
lai cAch
mang; vii khi or trong tay nhan dan,
sure
manh of ve phia quan chung;
va Dang
Bonevich
hoat
dong
cong
khai nen c6 the gianh chinh quyen
bang
con ducfng hoa binh. Tuy nhien day 1^ dieu kien quy v^ hiem

nen Lenin
eung
chu trxforng phai chuan bi ILTC lUcfng vu trang de khi
can thiet thi khdi nghia vu trang gianh chinh quyen. (0,25d)
- Gianh chinh quyen
bang
eon di/cfng hoa binh trifdrc-het Ik dau
tranh
chinh tri, bai
cong,
bieu
tinh,
tuan hanh, gay
sure
ep,
tiftig
bi/drc
vach
mat bon
Mensevich
va xa hoi
each
mang,
vach
mat Chinh
phu lam
thcfi,
doi Chinh phu thtfc hien: "hoa binh, ruong dat, banh
mi",
lam cho Chinh phu lam

thori
khung
hoang,
phai
tijf
chufc,
chuyen
giao
"Tat ca chinh quyen ve tay cac X6 viet". i0,25d)
- Bi/drc
thiir
hai la dau tranh trong noi bo cac X6 viet, bai mien bon
Mensevich,
dtfa nhuCng ngi/di
Bonsevich
len n^ cac X6 viet. NhiT the,
hoan
thanh gianh chinh quyen
bang
con diforng hoa binh, khong do
mau. (0,25d)
Cau
2: (4 diem)
* Hoan cdnh, dien Men, nguyen nhan that bgi, y nghia
cua
cugc Khofi nghia Hiicfng Khe.
a. Hoan cdnh: (0,5 diem)
- Tii nam 1883 - 1885, phai chu chien trong
trieu
dinh do Ton That

Thuyet dufng dau tich
cifc
chuan bi
lire
liTcfng khang chien
chong
Phap.
- Nam 1885, sau vu tan
cong
toa Kham suf Phap that bai, Ton Tha't
Thuyet miicfn danh nghia vua Ham Nghi xuong chieu Can vUcfng, keu
goi nhan dan vi Vua
chong
Phap, nhan dan cac ncfi hiromg uCng soi noi.
b. Diin bien:.(l diem)
- Lanh tu khofi nghia la Phan Dinh Phung, Cao Thang.
+
Giai
doan
1: 1885 - 1888: Thofi ki chuan bi, xay
dtftig
life liigfng.
Phan Dinh Phiing ra Bac lien ket liTc li/gfng, Cao Thang xay di/ng can
cuf, che tao sung.
+
Giai
doan
2: 1889 - 1896:
iHlf
\/hTA! T/Aii.

A;",,
17
J
- Dia ban
boat
dong: TCif HLforng Stfn, Hi/cfng Khe (Ha Tinh) Ian ra
Thanh Hoa, Nghe An c6 to
chufc
chat
che.
- TCr nam 1889 - 1892: Nghia quan thang nhieu tran can.
- TCr nam 1892,
Phap
can quet hen mien; nam 1893, Cao Thang hi
sinh lam liic liTcfng nghia quan yeu dan.
- Thang 12 - 1895,
Phan
Dinh PhCing hi sinh, khori nghia tan ra.
- Khdi
nghia
Hircfng Khe la dinh cao
nhat
cua
phong
trao
Can
vLroTng, da buy
dong
diTgrc sir ung ho cua nhan dan.
c.

Nguyen
nhdn
that
bg,i: (1
diem)
- Nghia quan
cbiTa
lien ket, tap bgfp luc lircfng tren quy mo I6n de
phat trien thanh phong trao toan
quoc.
- Con bi ban che vi khau hieu chien dau.
- Bi chi phoi hdi ttr
tiTorng
phong
kien, so
sanh
lire liTcfng ta va dich
chenh
lech.
d. Y
nghia:
(0,5
diem)
- Co vi tri rat to lorn trong
s,\i
nghiep giai phong dan toe.
- De lai nhieu tam giTcfng va bai hoc
kinh
nghiem quy bau.
* Khofi

nghia
Hv^ofng Khe la CUQC khdi
nghia
dien hinh
trong
phong
trao
Can
vufcfng.
(1
diem)
- Thdi gian ton tai: 10 nam.
- Quy mo rong Idn: 4
tinh.
- Tinh
chat
ac liet, chien dau chong
Phap
va phong kien tay sai.
- Lire ItTtfng
each
mang dong dao:
ngir&i
Kinh, ngiTcfi dan toe thieu so,
ngir&i
Lao, btrdre dau c6 lien lac
vdri
eac
cuoc
khori nghia

khac.
Cau 3: C4
diem)
a. Gi&i
thi^u
ve sU
hinh
thanh
va
phat
trien
Van
minh
Dg.i Vi^t: (0,5
diem)
- Van minh Dai Viet dirc/e hinh thanh
song song
vdri
qua
trinh
hinh
thanh va phat trien cua
quoc
gia Dai Viet (tCr the ki X den the ki
XVIII).
- Van minh Dai Viet
6\iac
hinh thanh dira tren ccf sof:
+ Van minh Van Lang - Au Lac cua ngircfi Viet c6 dirac phuc hifng
va

phat trien.
+ Anh hirdng vSn hoa Trung
Quoc
d phircfng BSc.
+ Anh hiTofng van hoa
Champa
of phia Nam.
18 ,
b. Can cii vao cac
thanh
tUu van hod cua Van
minh
Dgi Vi^t
de
khdng
dinh
nen Van
minh
Dai Vi^t
diipc
hinh
thanh
diXa
tren
3 ccf sd neu
tren:
- Thanh
txiu.
van hoa kinh te - v|lt
chat:

(0,5d)
+ Ve cor ban giong ngiicfi Viet co, khong c6 stf chuyen bien ve
chat.
Kinh
te chu yeu vin la nong nghiep, an - d - mSc - di lai van dam
bac gian
di,
+
Nhifng
phat trien vdi quy mo
Idrn
hcfn,
trinh
do ki thuat cao hcfn.
Ki
thuat do sat da pho bien, cac nganh
nghe
thu cong va
boat
dong
buon ban kha phon
thinh.
- Thanh ti^u van hoa - xa hpi:
(0,5d)
Thiet che nha ntfotc quan chu chuyen che, phong kien quan lieu v&i
ton
tai, bao
trum
len mot he thong cong dong cac lang xa c6 truyen.
Nhiftig

phat trien quy cu va hoan chinh hcfn tCf trung ifofng den dia
phiicyng.
Vi du: Sau vua, dufng dau quan van la ThiTa
tifdmg,
dufng dau quan
v6 la Thai uy.
-
Thanh
txivi
van hoa -
tinh
than:
+ Van hod
Phat
gido:
Vdri
cac kien true - dieu
khac:
chua
thap, to
tifcfng,
due dong,
khac
in
kinh
saeh
Phat.
De lai nhieu cong
trinh
kien

true noi tieng:
ehua
Dien
HLTU,
thap Bao Thien, ehuong Quy Dien,
(0,25d)
+ Van hod Nho
gido:
Vdi dong van hoe
ehOf
Han, eae cong
trinh
thanh quach, cung dien. Cac thanh
tifu
tieu bieu: Van Mieu -
Quoc
Tuf
Giam, cac tac pham van hoc nhif bai thcf than tifcfng truyen cua Ly
Thircfng Kiet, Hich
tiCdng
si cua Tran
Quoc
Tuan. DiTa tren cha Han
sang
tao ra
ehOr
Nom.
(0,25d)
+ Van hod dan
gian:

V6i nen van hoc truyen mieng, cac tr6 ehtfi ca
hat, roi
nLfdre,
da
cau,
Do
cham
khSc
vdfi
nhieu kieu hoa van trang tri,
difctog
net mem mai, doc dao,
(0,25d)
c. Bac
diem
cua Van
minh
Dgi
Viet:
(0,5d)
- The hien mot nen van hoa phat trien n/c rS, phong phu, doc dao.
- Gin lien
vdri
euoe
dau tranh xay
diftig
va bao ve dat nifdrc.
- Mang dam
tlnh
dan toe va dan gian.

19
d. Vi tri Van minh Bg,i Vi?t: (0,5d)
- Neu nhtf Van minh Van Lang - Au Lac
phac
hoa va dinh hinh ban
s^c truyen thong dan toe, thi Van minh Dai Viet c6 vi tri kien tokn,
phat
trien
ban s£c truyen thong dan toe, gop phan tao nen tam hon v^
tinh
each
Viet.
e. Xu hU&ng chuyen hod: (0,25d)
- Thori Ly - Tran, cac
dong
van hoa: Phat
giao,
Nho
gido,
dan gian
phat
trien
dan xen nhau, hoa nhap vao nhau. Chat ket dinh gSn bo ba
dong
van hod do la y thuTc dan toe va
tinh
than yeu nifcJc.
- Thcfi gian sau (thdi Le),
cung
vdri

sif phan hoa dang cap xa hoi, Nho
giao
Ian at Phat
giao,
trof thanh chinh thong doc ton ncfi
cung
dinh.
Dong
van hoa
cung
dinh
ngay
cang
xcf cilng, kho ckn, kim ham tif tLfomg
va 6c
sang
tao cua cac tac gia. Do do van hoa dan gian tach
rcfi
van hoa
cung
dinh va di vao moi tn/ofng xom lang - dan gian,
Cau
A'.
(4 diem)
1. Vai tro
a. ThUc hi$n nhi^m vu
lich
sii*
ket hgrp chu nghia Mac
vdri

phong
trao
cong
nhan Nga, thanh lap Dang v6 san kieu mdri d Nga
(1903).
(0,25d)
b. De ra li lugn each mg,ng: (0,25 diem)
- Phat
trien
11 luan cua chu nghia Mac trong
thdi
dai chu nghia
de
quoc:
Mac noi: "Chu nghia de
quoc
la dem tnfdc cua
each
mang v6 san".
Lenin
phat
trien:
"Trong thdri dai cua chu nghia de
quoc,
do sif phat
trien
khong
dong
deu cua chu nghia
tiT

ban,
each
mang v6 san c6 the
no ra va thang
Icri
d mot so' niTdc, tham chi la mot niidc rieng le cua
chu nghia de
quoc"
hay
"Cach
mang v6 san se no ra va thanh
cong
of
khau yeu nhat trong chuoi cAc nUdc de
quoc
va khau yeu nhat do la
nude Nga"
- Nam 1914, Chien tranh the gidi
thijf
nhat bung no, Nga
hoang
tham
gia chien tranh de
quoc,
ntfdc Nga lam vao khung
hoang
moi mat, Lenin
de ra khau hieu "Bien chien tranh de
quoc
thanh noi chien

each
mang".
(0,5d)
c. De ra ditctng loi chien liiffc vd sdch liitfc dung dan va
sang tgo:
- Duong loi chiS'n litgc: (0,75 diim)
20
Trong Luan cifofng
each
mang
(4/1905):
Nhiem
vu cua giai cap v6 san Nga: Lanh dao
each
mang dan chu tif
san, thiTc hien lien minh
cong
nong, danh do sir thong
tri
cua Nga hoang,
sau do
tien
len
each
mang xa hoi chu nghia.
- Duong loi sdch luge: (0,5
diSm)
Sau
Cach
mang thang Hai nam 1917, ntfdfc Nga xuat hi$n

tinh
trang
hai chinh quyen
song song
ton tai:
+
Chinh quyen cua giai cap
tif
san (Chinh phu lam
thcri);
+
Chinh quyen cua
cong
nhan va binh
linh
(Chinh quyen X6 viet).
=> Lenin va Dang Bonsevich chu tn/ctog chuyen caelv-mang DCTS
sang
each
mang XHCN, chuyen chinh quyen tii tay giai cap t\i san
sang giai cap v6 san.
- Tii thang 2 -
7/1917,
dieu kien cho phep, chu triTcfng dau
tranh
bang phifcfng phap hoa binh de
tranh
do mau cho nhan dan.
- Tif thang 7 -
10/1917,

dieu kien dau
tranh
hoa binh khong con
nvla,
nhanh
chong
chuyen sang dau
tranh
vu trang, gianh chinh quyen
ve tay X6 viet.
- Thang
11/1918,
Chien
tranh
the gidd
thijf
nhat ket thuc, 14 nLforc de
quoc
bao vay
luidc
Nga, Lenin de ra chinh
sach
"Cong
san
thcfi
chien".
d. Chi dgo phong trao cong nhan va each mang Nga kip thcfi,
sang
suot: (0,5 diem)
- Chi dao cdc

hoat
dong cua qudn chiing:
+
Thang
2/1917,
hifdmg dan phong trao bai
cong
cua
cong
nhan
thanh
tong bai
cong
va chuyen sang khofi nghia vu trang.
+
Thang
4/1917,
khi Chinh phu lam
thcfi
gufi
cong
ham cho Dong
minh
cam ket se tiep tuc chien
tranh,
lanh dao quan chiing xuong
diforng
dau
tranh
doi: "Hoa binh, ruong dat, banh

mi ".
+
Thang
7/1917,
nghe
tin quan Nga lien tiep
that
bai or ngoai mat
tran,
quan chung Petofrograt phan no, lanh dao quan chiing xuong
diicfng
dau
tranh
vdi
tinh
chat hoa binh,
+
Chdrp
thcfi
cof
tien
hanh
khori
nghia ngay
24/10/1917.
- Ndm vUng quy luat bao lUc each mang, de ra phuong phdp ddu
tranh
phu hop: (0,5d)
21
+ Ket hgrp dau tranh chinh tri (mit

tinh,
bieu tinh, ) vdi dau tranh
vu
trang,
khdi
nghia vu trang.
+ Gianh chinh quyen
tifng
bifcfc: gianh chinh quyen d thu do trOdc, sau
do gianh chinh quyen trong ca niX6c,
- DiCa ra
khdu
hieu
kip
thai,
phu hop:
+ Sau
Cach
mang thang Hai nam 1917: "Tat ca chinh quyen ve tay
X6 viet", "Tuyet doi khong ung ho Chinh phu lam
thcfi".
+ Thang
11/1918:
Chien tranh the
gidri
thuf nhat ket thuc 14 de
quoc
bao vay niTcfc Nga: "To
quoc
lam nguy, tat ca cho tien tuyen",

e. TrtCc Hep
Idnh
dg^
kh&i
nghia
Petctrograt:
(0,25
diem)
Toi
24/10/1917,
NgiTofi
den Vien XmoniTi trtfc tiep lanh dao
khofi
nghia gianh chinh quyen of thu do
Petcfrograt.
2. Ket luan (0,25
diem)
Lenin c6 vai tro rat quan trong, c6
tinh
chat
quyet
dinh
doi
vdri
nhiyng
thang
Icfi
cua phong trao cong nhan va
each
mang Nga dau the

ki
XX.
DE
THI NAM
2008
Cau 1: (4
diem)
*
Hoat
dpng
cii^u
n\i6c
cua
Phan
Bpi Chau: (1,5
diem)
-
Phan
Boi Chau (1867 - 1940) la si phu noi tieng cua dat Nghe
An
va la lanh tu tieu bieu nhat trong phong trao giai phong dan toe
Viet Nam d dau the ki XX.
(0,25d)
- Chu
tricong:
Van dong quan chung va tranh thu
SLT
giiip
d9 eua
ben ngoai, trade het la Nhat Ban de tien hanh bao dong chong

Phap,
xay diTng che do chinh tri tien bo vi dan. CuTu
midc
de cufu dan, giai
phong dan toe.
(0,25d)
-
Hoat
dong
+ Nam 1904,
Phan
Boi Chau eCing v6i mot so si phu yeu nifdc
khac
thanh lap Hoi Duy tan nham danh
duoi
thtfc dan
Phap,
gianh
doe lap, thanh lap chinh the quan chu lap hien d Viet Nam.
(0,25d)
+ Nam 1904, to
chufc
phong trao Dong du, dtfa thanh thieu nien
sang
hoc tap d Nhat Ban de chuan bi liTc \Mng chong
Phap.
(0,25d)
22
+
Nam 1912, thanh lap Viet Nam Quang

phuc
hoi, v6i muc dich:
Danh duoi
giac
Phap, khoi
phuc
nifdc Viet Nam, thanh lap nUdc
Cong
hoa Dan
quoc
Viet Nam. (0,25d)
+
Ngoai ra, Phan Boi Chau con viet nhieu
sach,
bao
nhiJ:
Viet Nam
vong
quoc
siC, Hdi ngoai
huyet
thii
phuc
vu dS.c liJc cho hoat
dong
cufu
nirdfc.
(0,25d)
* Hoat dpng cufu nifofc cua
Phan

Chau
Trinh
(1,5 diem)
- Phan Chau
Trinh
(1872 - 1926) la nha khoa bang dat Quang
Nam. 6ng la ngifori tieu bieu cho xu htfdng canh tan cufu niTdc 6 Viet
Nam dau the ki XX. (0,25d)
- Chu trilang: Dau
tranh
on hoa
cong
khai,
giiTcfng cao ngon ccf dan
chu, cai
each
xa hoi, phe phan che do
thuoc
dia, vua quan, nang cao
dan tri, dan quyen, doi
Phap
thay doi chinh
sach
cai tri, de cao
phtfcfng
cham
"tif
liic
khai hoa", tuyen truyen tiT tLfofng dan quyen. Cudi
dan de cufu mi6c, cai

each
dan chu. (0,5d)
- Hoat dong:
+
Bon ba nhieu mi&c, tiep thu nhCfng ttf
ttrorng
tien bo, phe phan
thuoc
dia, vua quan, van
dong
Duy tan.
TLT
tifofng eua Phan Chau
Trinh
eo anh hLfofng Idn den cac phong trao: Dong
Kinh
nghia thuc d
Ha Noi
(1907),
phong trao
chong
thue d Trung Ki
(1908)
va dac biet
la
phong trao Duy tan. (0,25d)
+
TCf nam 1906 - 1908, Phan Chau
Trinh
cung

vdri
Huynh Thue
Khang, Tran Quy Cap, Ngo DuTe Ke da
khdi
xtTdrng phong trao Duy
tan
d Trung Ki: thanh lap cac trtfofng hoc, cai
each
chLforng
trinh
hoc,
tuyen truyen md mang
cong
thiforng nghiep, day manh san xuat, da
pha phong tuc lac hau, thiTc hien dori
song
mdi. (0,25d)
+
Ngoai ra, ong con viet nhieu
sach,
bao nhiT: Thi/ gvi todn quyen
Beau,
Tinh
quoc
hon ca, de tuyen truyen ttf tirorng canh tan. (0,25d)
* Nh|in xet (1 diem)
- Di/cfng loi cuTu niidc cua Phan Boi Chau va Phan Chau
Trinh
vCfa
CO

diem giong nhau -
dong
nhat d khai niem
ni/dc
vdi dan, nhat tri of
muc tieu
each
mang la danh duoi thifc dan
Phap
va phong kien de
gianh doc lap, canh tan toan dien de dtfa xa hoi phat
trien
di len; vCfa
CO
diem
khac
nhau - Phan Boi Chau nhan manh van de cufu ntfofc de
23
cufu
dan,
giai
phong dan toe, con Phan Chau
Trinh
nhan manh
viec
cufu
dan de cufu ni/dc, cai
c6ch
dan chu. (0,25d)
- Hai xu

htrdrng
cufu
nifdrc
cua Phan Boi Chau va Phan Chau
Trinh
khong doi lap nhau ma h6
trcf
cho nhau, thuc dly nhau cung phat
trien.
(0,25d)
- Xu hi/dng
cufU
nirdc cua hai ong con c6 nhieu han che': khong nhan
thufc
dung ban chat cua ke thu, khong de ra dUdc con diTcfng cutu
nifdrc
dung dan, han che ve
thcri
dai, dieu kien
giai
cap,
nen
dtrdrng
loi vk
heat dong
cilu
niTdrc
cua hai ong chi/a dap uCng dtrgfc yeu cau cua
lich
suT.

(0,25d)
- SLT
that
bai cua hai ong da dat ra yeu cau cho
lich
sijf
Viet Nam
la:
phai
giai
quyet cac mau thuan cua
each
mang Viet Nam, tap hcfp
cac tang Idp nhan dan danh dudi thifc dan Phap, cai
each
xa hoi, phai
CO
nhflng phtfcfng phap
each
mang mdi phu
hdp
vdi
each
mang Viet
Nam
va xu the cua the
gidi,
phai c6 mot
giai
cap

tien tien
va c6 dang
chan chinh lanh dao. (0,25d)
Cau
2: (4 diem)
* Nguyen
nhan
(0,5 diem)
- Mau
thul.n
sau sac
giila
nhan dan Trung
Qudc
vdi che do phong
kien
Man Thanh va de
qudc
xam
iLTgrc.
(0,25d)
- Chinh quyen Man Thanh ra she lenh
qudc
hOfU hoa di/otog sat,
ban re quyen
Igfi
dan toe cho de
qudc.
(0,25d)
*

Dien
bien: (2 diem)
- 9/5/1911, phong trao bao ve dtfcfng sat bung no, cham ngoi cho
each
mang. (0,25d)
- 10/10/1911,
khdi
nghia of Vu XUdng thang
Idi.
(0,5d)
- 29/12/1911,
Qudc
dan dai hoi d Nam
Kinh,
thanh lap Trung Hoa
Dan
qudc,
Ton Trung Scm dtfcfc bau lam Dai Tdng thdng lam
thcfi.
(0,5d)
-
12/2/1912,
Hoang de Phd Nghi iH ngoi, nen quan chu Man Thanh
sup
do. (0,25d)
-
2/1912,
Ton Trung Som
tiT
chijfc Dai Tdng thdng lam

thcri.
Quyen Tdng
thdng
thupe ve Vien The
Khai.
Cach mang Tan Hcd cham
duft.
(0,5d)
* Y
nghia:
(1 diem)
- Lat dd che do quan chu chuyen che,
thiet
lap nen
cong
hoa. (0,5d)
24
- Md dixcfng cho chu nghia
t\i
ban phat trien.
(0,25d)
- Anh hi/dng den phong tr^o giai phong dan toe cua nhan dan
chau A.
(0,25d)
* Cach
mang
Tan Htfi la
cupc
each
mang

tvL san khong
tri^t
de vi (0,5
diem)
- Khong thu tieu che do sd huTu ruong daft phong kien, khong chia
ruong
dat cho dan cay.
(0,25d)
- Khong xoa bo ach no dich cua niXdc ngoai.
(0,25d)
Cau
3: (4
diem)
- Trong
cuoc
Chien tranh the
gidfi
thuT hai, Lien X6 giuT vai tro di
dau va la mot life
li/tfng
chu chot gop phan quyet
dinh
thSng lai.
(0,5d)
- Tnrdrc nguy ccf ba chu cua chu nghIa phat xit Dure va hang loat
nxidc
da rai vao tay phat xit, nhan dan Lien X6 da kien CLf6ng chong
lai
sif tan cong nh\i vu bao cua phat xit, bao ve To
quoc

va giup d9 ede
dan toe
khae
chong lai chu nghia phat xit.
(0,25d)
- Tai mdt
tran
X6 -
Di2c:
+ Ngay
6/12/1941,
Hong quan Lien X6 chuyen
sang
phan cong d
Matxecfva.
Vdri
khau hieu "Chung ta quyet khong lui, vi dSng sau la
MatxccTva", Hong quan Lien X6 da danh bai ke
hoach
"Chien tranh
ehdtp nhoang" cua
Hitle.
(0,5d)
+ Ngay
2/2/1943,
Hong quan Lien X6 danh bai phat xit Dufc or
Xtalingrat. Chien th^ng nay da lam thay doi cue dien chien tranh the
gidfi
- phe Dong
minh

chuyen
sang
phan cong va phe phat xit chuyen
sang
phong ngiT, bao hieu sir that bai cua phe phat xit.
(0,5d)
+ TCf sau chien thang Xtalingrat, Hong quan Lien X6 da lien tiep
md nhufng
cuoc
phan cong tieu diet chu nghia phat xit tren khap cac
mat tran. Nam 1944, sau khi giai phong hoan toan T6 quoc, tren
dir&ng
truy
klch bon phat xit Dufc, Hong quan Lien X6 da tien qua
lanh
thd cac niTdfc Dong Au, phoi hcfp va giup d3 nhan dan cdc ntrdc
Ba Lan, Rumani, Nam Ttf, Tiep Khae, lat do nen thong tri cua phat
xit,
giai phong dat ni/drc.
(0,5d)
+ Ngay
16/4/1945,
Lien X6 tan cong vao sao huyet cuoi eung cua
Hitle
or Beclin. Ngay
2/5/1945,
phat xit Dufc dau hang.
(0,5d)
25