ôn thi tiếng anh vào lớp 10 hay

VERB TENSES
I/. THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE : THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
Câu xác
định
I / You / We / They + V
0
She / He / It + V
( - s / - e s)

* Động từ tận cùng có : S , SH , CH , X , O , Z thì ta
thêm -es
Câu phủ
định
S + don’t / doesn’t + V
0
Câu nghi
vấn
Do / Does + S + V
0
… ?
* Động từ “ To be”: I + am You / We / They + are She / He /
It + is
* Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động được lập đi lập lại
Ví dụ: They go to church every Sundays
- Nói về sự thật
Ví dụ: Thanksgiving comes on the fourth Thursday of November
* Từ nhận biết: Always (Luôn luôn), Usually (Thường thường), Often ( Thường
xuyên), Sometimes (Thỉnh thoảng), Never ( Không bao giờ), Seldom, rarely (Ít khi),
Every … ( Mỗi……),
EXERCISES

* Complete the following senrences, using the simple present tense
1. They ( go ) to church every Sundays.
2. She often ( watch ) TV in the evening.
3. What (you / do ) every morning?
4. I always ( get ) up at 7 o’clock in the morning.
5. After classes he often ( listen ) to music.
6. She ( not play ) volleyball every afternon.
7. Nam (often be ) late for school.
8. Lan and I ( be ) in class 6A
II. THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE: THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
Câu xác định S + am / is / are + V
-ing

Câu phủ định S + am / is / are + not + V
-ing

Câu nghi vấn Am / Is / Are + S + V
-ing
?
* Cách dùng:
- Thì hiện tại tiếp diến diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói.
Ví dụ: Please don’t make so much noise. I am working
- Hành động đang xảy ra không nhất thiết vào tời điểm nói
Ví dụ: Mary wants to work in France, so she is learning French
* Chú ý cách thêm –ing vào động từ:
- Động từ tận cùng là –e, ta bỏ –e, thêm – ing ( write – writing )
- Động từ một vần tận cùng là một phụ âm, trước có một nguyên âm ta gấp đôi phụ
âm rồi thêm – ing. ( swim – swimming )
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- Động từ 2 vần có dấu nhấn ở vần hai, tận cùng bằng một phụ âm, trước là một

nguyên âm, ta gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm –ing ( begin – beginning )
* Từ nhận biết: Now, right now, at the moment, at present
EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the present progressive tense
1. Tom ( sleep ) and we ( play ) video games at present.
2. What you ( do ) now?
3. We ( not study ) now, we ( watch ) TV.
4. You ( listen ) to me, Mary? – Yes, I am
5. Hurry up. He ( wait ) outside
III. THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE: TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
Câu xác định S + will + V
0
Câu phủ định S + will + not + V
0
Câu nghi vấn Will + S + V
0
……?
* Cách dùng: Thì tương lai đơn diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương lai
* Từ nhận biết: Tomorrow, next… , in + năm trong tương lai, some day, sooner or
later
* NEAR FUTURE: TƯƠNG LAI GẦN
S + is / am / are + going to + V
0
Diễn tả một dự định trong tương lai
EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the simple future tense
1. Goodbye ! We ( see ) you tomorrow.
2. The weather ( start ) a little colder tomorrow.
3. Stay home. Lan ( call ) you tonight.
4. Look at those black clouds. It is going ( rain )

5. You ( be ) free tomorrow?
IV. THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
Câu xác
định
S + V
- ed / -2
I / he / she / it + was
You / we / they + were
Câu phủ
định
S + didn’t + V
0
S + was / were + not ……
Câu nghi
vấn
Did + S + V
0
… ? Was / Were + S ……… ?
* Cách dùng:
- Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ
- Diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ
* Từ nhận biết: Yesterday, ago, last……., in + năm ở quá khứ
* Chú ý: Cách thêm –ed
- Động từ tận cùng là –e, ta bỏ –e rồi thêm –ed Ví dụ: arrive - arrived
- Động từ tận cùng là –y, trước nó là một phụ âm thì ta đổi –y thành –i rồi thêm ed
Ví dụ: try – tried
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- Động từ tận cùng là một phụ âm, trước nó là một nguyên âm, ta gấp đôi phụ âm rồi
thêm -ed
Ví dụ: fit – fitted

EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the simple past tense
1. I ( start ) school when I was six.
2. We ( meet ) his parents yesterday.
3. The school ( be ) in bad conditions three years ago.
4. Your aunt ( call ) you yesterday?
5. He ( not visit ) Da Lat last summer.
V. THE PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
Câu xác định S + was / were + V
- ing
Câu phủ định S + was / were + not + V
- ing
Câu nghi vấn Was / Were + S + V
- ing
….?
* Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: They were working at seven o’clock last night
- Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào
S + was / were + V
- ing
when S + V
- ed / -2
Ví dụ: I was sleeping when the phone rang
S + V
- ed / -2
while S + was / were + V
- ing

Ví dụ: The phone rang while I was sleeping

EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the past progressive tense
1. What you ( do ) at six o’clock yesterday?
2. Nam ( take ) a shower at eight o’clock last night.
3. I ( do ) my homework at seven o’clock yesterday.
4. While they ( eat ), the phone rang.
5. It ( rain ) when the plane got to Ha Noi.
VI. THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
Câu xác định S + have / has + V
- ed / -3
Câu phủ định S + have / has + not + V
- ed / -3
Câu nghi vấn Have / Has + S + V
- ed / -3
….?
* Cách dùng:Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả:
- Hành động vừa mới xảy ra trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: I have just finished my homework
- Hành động hay sự kiện tại một thời điểm không chắc chắn trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: I have already seen that film
- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại
Ví dụ: She has studied French for three years
* Từ nhận biết: Just, already, yet, ever, so far, recently, lately, before, up to now,
since, for
Since + a point of time ( một điểm thời gian ) (Since 2011, Since January,…… )
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For + a period of time ( một khoảng thời gian) ( For 5 years )
EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the present perfect tense
1. We ( not come ) to your house for two years.

2. She ( live ) here since last year.
3. He ( see ) you since yesterday?
4. Nam ( collect ) stamps since 1999.
5. You ( finish ) your composition yet? – Yes, I have.
VII. THE PAST PERFECT TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH
Câu xác định S + had + V
- ed / -3
Câu phủ định S + had + not + V
- ed / -3
Câu nghi vấn Had + S + V
- ed / -3
….?
* Cách dùng:Thì quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả một hành động hay sự kiện xảy ra trước
một thời điểm hay một sự kiện khác trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ: We had finished planting trees before lunchtime yesterday
When I arrived at the party, Lucy had already gone home
EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the present perfect tense
1. We stopped for a rest after we ( walk ) for two hours.
2. I ( finish ) my homework before I went to school.
3. We received her letter after she ( move ) to a new house.
4. I ( see ) him eating in the restaurant before going home yesterday.
5. We missed the beginning of the play, because it ( already start ) when we arrived.
EXERCISES
I. Put the verb in brackets into the correct tense:
1. I ( get )……………………………………. up the day before yesterday.
2. What…………………………………….you (do)
……………………………………. The day after tomorrow?
3. She always (go) …………………………………….to sleep before her mother
does.

4. She rarely (take) …………………………………….a bath after dinner.
5. …………………………………….you (take) …………………………………….a
trip next summer?
6. Alice and Mary (put) …………………………………….away the dinner dishes
right now.
7.The telephone rang while I (take) …………………………………….my shower
this morning.
8. In what year…………………………………….World War II (break)
…………………………………….out?
9. We (learn) …………………………………….grammar right at the moment.
10. John and Tom (write) …………………………………….letters at the moment.
11. Listen! Someone (knock) …………………………………….at the door.
12. It always (snow) …………………………………….in winter. It (snow)
……………………………………. Now.
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13. I (read) …………………………………….a book when the electricity was
disconnected.
14. Look! A boy (run) …………………………………….after a dog. He (want)
…………………………………….to catch it.
15. I (spend) ………………………….this weekend in Dalat. I (go)
…………………………….there nearly everymonth.
16.The bell rang while I (have) …………………………………….lunch.
17. When the war (end) ……………………………………., we were living in the
countryside.
18. Marconi (invent) ……………………………………. radio a long time ago.
19. She (not, speak) ……………………………………. To me for over a month.
20. I (buy) …………………………………….a good dictionary yesterday morning.
21. …………………………………….you (have)
…………………………………….dinner yet?
22. So far, I (not, see) …………………………………….a camel.

23. In France birbs (fly) ……………………………………. to the South before
winter comes.
24. He (sit) …………………………………….on a chair at 9:00 last night.
25. I (know) ……………………………………. him for a very long time.
26. My parents (come) …………………………………….to stay with me next
month.
27. The war began while he (live) …………………………………….in France.
28. They (just leave) …………………………………….here.
29. He (turn) …………………………………….on the fan now.
30. There (be) …………………………………….no intelligent life on the moon.
31. He thanked me for what I (do) ……………………………………. .
32. My bicycle isn’t here any more. Somebody (take)
…………………………………….it.
33. I (not, see) …………………………………….her for three years. I wonder where
she is.
34. The performance (begin) …………………………………….at 7 o’clock and
(last) …………………………………….for three hours. We all (enjoy)
…………………………………….it.
II. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
Samuel
has……………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
2. We started learning English five years ago.
We have….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
3. I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
I have……
………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………
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4. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
She
started………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
5. He hasn’t written to me since April.
The last
time…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
6. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.
She last
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
7. They last talked to each other two months ago
They
haven’t………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
8. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
She hasn’t…
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
9. She hasn’t written to me for years.
It’s years……
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
10. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
It’s ten
years…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………

11. It’s two weeks since they cleaned their room.
They……………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
12. It’s over six months since John had his hair cut.
John……………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
13. How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
When……………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………?
14. How long is it since he wrote to me?
When……………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………?
15. When did he last talk to you?
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How long………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………?
16. When did you last telephone him?
How long………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………?
17. We have never eaten this kind of food before.
It’s the……………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………….
18. This is the first time I have seen this film.

I have never……………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. John began playing the piano ten years ago.
John
has……………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
20. He has given up smoking for 2 months.
He
started………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………….
*************************************************************************
****************************
PASSIVE VOICE
THE PASSIVE VOICE IS FORMED: be + past participle ( V/ V
- 3 / - e d
)
S + V + O ( active : chủ động)
S + be + V
( - 3 / - e d)
+ by + O ( passive: bị động )
I/. THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE : THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
S + V / V
- s / - e s
+ O She opens the door
S + am / is / are + V
- 3 / - e d
+ by + O The door is opened ( by her )
II. THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
S + V
- 2 / - ed

+ O She wrote some letters to me
S + was / were + V
- 3 / - e d
+ by + O Some letters were written to me ( by
her )
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III/. THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE : THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
S + am / is / are + V
-ing
+ O Nam is reading a book in the
room
S + am / is / are + being + V
- 3 / - e d
+ by + O A book is being read in the room
by Nam
IV. THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
S + has / have + V
- 3 / - ed
+ O We have just finished our
homework
S + has / have + been V
- 3 / - e d
+ by + O Our homework has just been
finished (by us)
V. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE: TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
S + will + V + O My father will buy a new car next
month
S + will + be V
- 3 / - e d
+ by + O A new car will be bought by my father

next month
VI. MODAL VERB: ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT
S + modal verb + V + O I can do this work
S + modal verb + be V
- 3 / - e d
+ by + O This work can be done (by me)
* Ghi chú: Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, ought to, have to, must, be going to,
should, used to,….
VII. CÁCH BIẾN ĐỔI CÂU PHỦ ĐỊNH, CÂU HỎI YES/NO VÀ CÂU HỎI CÓ TỪ
ĐỂ HỎI:
1. Câu phủ định:
a. Hiện tại đơn
She does not open the door
The door is not opened ( by her )
b. Quá khứ đơn:
She did not write some letters to me
Some letters were not written to me ( by her )
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c. Hiện tại tiếp diễn:
Nam is not reading a book in the room
A book is not being read in the room by Nam
d. Hiện tại hoàn thành:
We have not just finished our homework
Our homework has not just been finished (by us)
e. Tương lai đơn:
My father will not buy a new car next month
A new car will not be bought by my father next month
f. Modal verb:
I can not do this work
This work can not be done (by me)

2. Câu hỏi YES / NO:
a. Hiện tại đơn
Does she open the door ?
Is the door opened ( by her ) ?
b. Quá khứ đơn:
Did She write some letters to you?
Were some letters written to me ( by her )?
c. Hiện tại tiếp diễn:
Is Nam reading a book in the room?
Is a book being read in the room by Nam?
d. Hiện tại hoàn thành:
Have you just finished your homework?
Has your homework just been finished (by you)?
e. Tương lai đơn:
Will my father buy a new car next month?
Will a new car be bought by my father next month?
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f. Modal verb:
Can you do this work?
Can this work be done (by you)?
3. Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi:
Where did your child find the key?
Where was the key found by your child ?
Which book do people prefer ?
Which book is prefered ?
Who made the final decision?
By whom was the final decision made?
VIII. SPECIAL CASES: MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT.
1. Động từ có hai tân ngữ:
a. Loại câu passive thêm “TO”

Những động từ “ give, send, show, pay, teach, tell, lend, promise, hand, throw, wish,
deny, offer, own …” có 2 túc từ. Trường hợp này chúng ta có 2 hình thức của câu bị động.
* Chúng ta sử dụng “TO” khi “DO” trở thành chủ từ trong câu bị động
Ví dụ: My father gave me a new hat.
S V IO DO
I was given a new hat by my father
A new hat was given to me by my father.
b. Loại câu passive thêm “FOR”
Những động từ “ buy, make, leave, order, do, save, get …” có 2 túc từ. Trường hợp
này chúng ta có 2 hình thức của câu bị động.
* Chúng ta sử dụng “FOR” khi “DO” trở thành chủ từ trong câu bị động
Ví dụ: I bought my brother some books
S V IO DO
My brother was bought some books ( by me)
Some books were bought for my brother ( by me)
2. People / they + V + that + S + V
Cấu trúc active trên khi được đổi sang passive có thể theo hai cách sau:
Ví dụ: People know that she is married People know that she is married
It is known that she is married She is known to be married
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Ví dụ: People know that she was married People know that she was
married
It is known that she was married She is known to have been
married
3. Verb of perception: Các động từ chỉ giác quan
S + V + O + V
0
……….
S + be + V
- 3 / - e d

+ to + V
0 ………….
* Động từ MAKE cũng được dùng như các động từ chỉ cảm giác. Loại câu này khi
đổi sang passive voice ta thường bỏ BY và Object
EXERCISES
I. Turn these sentences into passive voice:
1. They have built up all sorts of fearsome prospects in their mind.
2. My brother is going to choose engineering for his future job.
3. They are preparing dinner in another room.
4. Lenin gave each of them two exercise books.
5. Women all over the world are acquiring greater independence.
6. The 20
th
century has given us a lot of advantages.
7. You will have to make great efforts in studying.
8. We are going to translate HAMLET into our native language.
9. Your sister must pay attention to her teacher’s advice.
10. In his chapter, we are going to give him an intelligent test.
11. She isn’t going to pick these roses for the party.
12. Someone has taken away all of my English books.
13. People are talking about him everywhere.
14. Noone can answer that question .
15. People say that he is 007.
16. The teacher made us do a lot of exercises.
17. How are they going to do this project?
18. Which picture did you draw yesterday?
19. People rumoured that the coming crop was the worst.
20. People say that prevention is better than cure.
21. They used to make the little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
22. Are you going to take an English course during the summer?

23. They have to cancel all the fights from London because of the bad weather.
24. We saw her cross the intersections.
25. People considered that Micheal Jackson has been the best pop singer.
26. They know that he is armed.
27. He saw the stranger rob the National Bank.
28. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
29. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
30. The burglar broke into the house last night and klled the hostess .
31. The Irish had to put dowm the English flag.
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32. They didn’t look after the children properly.
33. Everyone looks up to him.
34. They must hand in weaponds.
35. He poured all of the milk out.
36. When he come, they had solved the problem.
37. He made us work late at night.
38. What will I do if noone meets me at the airport?
39. Nobody showed them how to do.
II. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original one:
1. Our boss has suggested a new idea.
A new
idea…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
2. You must wash this sweater in warm water.
This
sweater………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
3. We sold the last shirt of this style a few hours ago.
The last
shirt…………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………
4. They built the Effel Tower in 1889.
The Effel
Towe…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
5. The police are questioning him at their headquarters.
He……………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
6. He sent me a nice gift on my birthday.
A nice gift
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
7. They grow rice in tropical countries.
Rice………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
8. My father will buy a new car next month.
A new
car……………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
9. Someone cleans this room everyday.
This
room…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
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10. She hasn’t done her homework yet.
Her
homework……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………

11. My sister will tell you what time the train leaves.
You………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
12. We have asked some friends of hers to join us.
Some
friends………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
13. They declared that she won the competition.
It………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
14. They think that he has died a natural death.
He……………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
15. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The
President……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
16. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
It………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
17. The teacher is watching them work.
They………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
18. Noone has seen Peter since the day of the party.
Peter

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
19. The police were following the suspects.
The suspects.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
20. People think that an apple a day is good for you.
An
apple…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
21. We have to improve all the schools in the city.
13
All the
schools………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
22. They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
A new
bridge…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
23. They have buit two department stores this year.
Two department
stores…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
24. The students are planting trees in the schoolyard at the moment.
Trees………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
25. They were washing their car when I came.
Their
car……………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………
26. She is cleaning the floor now.
The floor
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
27. We have just finished our homework.
Our
homework……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
28. Noone can solve this problem.
This
problem………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
29. They sell jeans all over the world.
Jeans………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
30. My mother gave me a new skirt.
A new
skirt…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
WISHES
1. S
1
+ wish
(es)
+ (that) + S
2
+ V
-2 (ed)

/ were
Diễn tả một mong muốn trái ngược với thực tế trong hiện tại
Ví dụ: I don’t have a lot of friends at school.
14
I wish I had a lot of friends at school
2 S
1
+ wish
(es)
+ (that) + S
2
+ could / would + V
Diễn tả một mong muốn trái ngược với thực tế trong tương lai
Ví dụ: I can’t drive a car
I wish I could drive a car
EXERCISES
I. Write the correct form of the verb in parenthese:
1. I wish I (have)…….…………………………………more time now to help you
with your lesson.
2. I wish our teacher (explain) …….…………………………………that lesson to us
again tomorrow.
3. He wishes it (stop) …….…………………………………raining now.
4. She wishes someone (offer) …….…………………………………to help her with
that work tomorrow.
5. We wish it (be) …….…………………………………a little warmer in this room.
We feel very cold.
6. I wish I (be) …….…………………………………as handsome as he is.
II. Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences:
1. She wishes she…….…………………………………a movie star.
A. has been B. will be C. is D. were

2. He wishes his mother…….…………………………………him much money
tomorrow.
A. gave B. would give C. will give D. can give
3. We wish it…….…………………………………today.
A. didn’t rain B. isn’t raining C. hasn’t rained D. doesn’t
rain
4. I wish you…….…………………………………well at school, but you don’t.
A. had done B. do C. will do D. did
5. we wish that he…………………………………………….the girl next door.
A. will marry B. can marry C. would marry D. has
married
6. I wish she…….…………………………………to my party but she won’t.
A. can come B. could come C. may come D. will
come.
7. We wish the weather…….………………………………… fine today.
A. were B. is C. has been D. will be
III. Each sentence has a mistake. Idetify it by choosing A, B, C or D:
1. She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world.
A B C D
2. My dear friends, I wish you will visit us someday this summer.
A B C D
3. I wish you can help me solve this mathematical problem.
A B C D
4. I wish I can go with you to the countryside next weekend.
A B C D
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5. Lan wishes that she can go to the Singapore to visit her penpal.
A B C D
6. I wish there is a park near my house so that I could play soccer with my son there.
A B C D

7. I wish Miss Nga will come here and stay with us for a whole week.
A B C D
8. Nga wishes she can go camping with her classmates this weekend.
A B C D
9. I wish I am in London with my relatives now.
A B C D
10. You are making too much noise. I wish you stop it.
A B C D
IV. Rewrite the sentence that has the same meaning as the root one:
1. I don’t understand what the man says
I
wish…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
2. My relatives live too far from me.
I wish…………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
3. We can’t live together forever !
I wish…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………
4. He doesn’t have a computer at home.
He
wishes………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
5. She doesn’t get good marks.
She
wishes………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
6. The children can’t play with those new toys.

The children wish………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………
7. I do not know many English words
I
wish…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
8. My friends cannot stay with me longer.
I
wish…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
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9. He can’t take his friends to the party tonight.
He
wishes………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
10. Lan isn’t here and I want to see her.
I
wish…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
11. I don’t have a pen pal and I’d like to.
I wish………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
12. I can’t go to the football match this afternoon and I’d like to.
I
wish…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
13. Mr. Minh doesn’t have a red tie and he wants to have one very much.
Mr. Minh

wishes………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
14. It’s a pity Hoa can’t play the piano well.
Hoa
wishes………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
15. I’m sorry that he won’t accept the job he’s been offered.
I
wish…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
16. I don’t have much time to read all of the books I like.
I wish………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………
17. It’s a pity that she can’t speak English.
She
wishes………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
18. Mrs. Taylor doesn’t like living in her small house.
Mrs. Taylor
wishes………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………
*************************************************************************
****************************
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1 : CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1
17
IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
S + V / V –s (es)
S + is/ am / are

S + will/ can/ may/ must +
V

Câu điều kiện loại 1 là câu điều kiện có thật ở hiện tại, chỉ một khả năng có thể
có được ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Ví dụ: If we pollute the water, we will have no fresh water to use

2. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2
IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
S + V – 2 (ed)
S + were
S + would/ might/ could/ should
+ V
Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả điều kiện trái ngược với thực tế trong hiện tại.
Ví dụ : If I were a bird, I would be a pigeon ( Nếu tôi là chim, tôi sẽ là loài chim bồ câu )
* Ghi chú:
Unless = if ……not (nếu không )
Unless it rains , we can play tennis If it doesn’t rain , we can play
tennis
If it doesn’t rain , we can play tennis Unless it rains , we can play
tennis
EXERCISES
I. Put the verbs in the following sentences in the correct tenses:
1. If she has time this morning, she (finish)……………………………………… this
drawing.
2. We will stay at home if it (rain) ………………………………………
3. If I had enough money now, I (buy) ……………………………………… a
computer.
4. If he (be) ……………………………………… a prime minister, he would spend
more money on education.

5. If we win the lottery, we (give) ……………………………………… them half of
the money.
6. She will need new clothes if she (get) ……………………………………… any
fatter.
7. If he (play) ……………………………………… foodball all day, he would get
very tired.
8. If the young man wanted to see me, he (come)
……………………………………… to my office.
9. If Henry is late, the train (not, wait) ………………………………………
10. I will go with him if he (go) ………………………………………
11. You will be ill if you (eat) ……………………………………… too much.
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12.If she were older, she (have) ……………………………………… more sense.
13. If you (read) ……………………………………… that book carefully, you would
understand it.
14. If it (be) ……………………………………… fine tomorrow, I (play)
……………………………………… tennis.
15. My uncle (be) ……………………………………… able to help us if he (be)
……………………………………… here now.
16. Were I you, I (not do) ……………………………………… that.
17. If you (go) ……………………………………… away, please write to me.
II. Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences:
1. If you work hard, you……………………………………… in the final
examination.
A. succeed B. will succeed C. would succeed D. had succeed
2. We will be unhappy if you …………………………………… come.
A. haven’t B. don’t C. have D. didn’t
3. If you…………………………………… somewhere else, where would you like to
be?
A. have been B. can be C. are D. could be

4. What………………………………………you do if you have a lot of money.
A. have B. will C. would D. did
5. What will you do if you……………………………………………the final exam.
A. pass B. passed C. will pass D. passes
6. If I were you, I ……………………………………………that camera.
A. haven’t bought B. wouldn’t buy C. won’t D. didn’t buy
7. …………………………………………….you work harder, you won’t be able to
pass the exam.
A. Unless B. If C. When D. As
8. If it………………………………………rain, we’ll have the party outside.
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
9. If I…………………………………………………a bird, I would be able to fly.
A. were B. am C. is D. are
10. Unless you understand, I…………………………………………….explain it to
you again.
A. am B. would C. will D. was
11. Liz would come to see you, if she……………………………………… your
address.
A. has B. has had C. have D. had
12. If we……………………………………… hard, we’ll make this beach a clean
and beautiful place again.
A. will work B. worked C. have worked D. work
13. “My boss made me work overtime again.”
If I were you, I…………………………………………….my job”
A. quit B. would quit C. will quit D. must quit
14. If I……………………………………………the day-off tomorrow, I would go on
a trip to the mountains.
A. can have B. will have C. have D. had
19
15. If it………………………………………, we ‘ll buy warm clothes.

A. get B. got C. will get D. would get
16. If you heat ice, it…………………………… into water.
A. will turn B. would turn C. is turning D. turns
17. If I…………………………………… a new car, I would take you to the movie.
A. had had B. have had C. had D. have
18. If my father…………………………………….a doctor, he would be very rich
now.
A. were B. was C. is D. will be
19. If it……………………………… , I would not go to school.
A. rains B. has rained C. rained D. had rained
20. If we had enough time, we ……………………………………to you.
A. will write B. would write C. can write D. shall write
III. Each sentence has a mistake. Idetify it by choosing A, B, C or D:
1. We won’t get lost if we took a map.
A B C D
2. If the little girl knew how to do it, her mother will be pleased.
A B C D
3. If there will be too much exhaust fume in the air, our breathing will be badly
affected.
A B C D
4. If we would have a large garden, we would plant a lot of flowers in it.
A B C D
5. If you won’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam.
A B C D
6. If he would speak more slowly, I could understand him.
A B C D
7. If you will stay in bed and take enough medicine, the flu will certainly disappear in
three days.
A B C
D

8. Nam’ll get up early if he had an alarm clock.
A B C D
9. If you went to his office after 10 am, you will see him.
A B C D
IV. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the
original one:
Number 0 has been done for you:
0. She doesn’t have a bicycle so she has to walk to school.
If she had a bicycle, she wouldn’t have to walk to school.
1. She loves him, so she forgives him easily.
If …………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
2. It rains, so the children don’t go swimming.
20
If …………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
3. They don’t behave themselves, so their parents are not happy about that.
If ……………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………
4. If you didn’t speak quickly, I could understand you.
Unless.……………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
5. If you don’t have money, I can lend you some
Unless.………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………

6. Hurry up or we will miss the bus.
If we …………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
7. Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark.
If you
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
8. Come soon or you may not meet us.
If you
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
9. If you don’t study hard, you may fail the exam.
Unless
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
10. I don’t have the key, so I can’t get into the house.
Unless
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
11. Unless Nga hurries, she will miss the last train.
If Nga
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
12. Mary doesn’t buy this shirt because she doesn’t have enough money.
If
Mary…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
13. Tom eats too much, so he gets fat.
21

If Tom
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
14. She doesn’t work hard, so she doesn’t get good marks.
If ………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
15. Unless he phones her immediately, he won’t get information.
If
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
16. Unless he apologizes, I’ll never invite him here again.
If
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
17. Speak slowly or he can’t understand what you mean.
If
you……………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
18. Keep our environment clean or we won’t enjoy a healthy life.
If
we……………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
19. I’m not a millionaire, so I can’t buy you a car.
If I
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
20. He will get wet unless he puts the raincoat on.
If
he……………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………
21. Today is not a holiday, so we can’t go for a picnic.
If
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
22. He won’t do that because you don’t permit him.
He
would…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
23. Give him some advice or he won’t know what to do.
If
you……………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
24. Mary can’t go to the party because she has to look after her sister.
22
If
Mary…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
25. It is rainy, so the children can’t go swimming.
The children
could…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
26. She doesn’t know the answers, so she can’t tell you.
If
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
27. We don’t buy a lot of new books because we don’t have a lot of money.
We
would…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………

28. I can not take a photo of us because I can’t find my camera.
If
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
29. I am not free today, so we can’t go to the beach.
We
could…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
30. My parents don’t live near me, so I can’t see them on weekends.
If
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
REPORTED SPEECH
I. REPORTED SPEECH: CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

S
1
+ said (that) + S
2
+ V
-2 / - ed)


Ví dụ: Hoa said: “ I am happy now “ He said: “ I can play piano”
Hoa said (that) she was happy then He said (that) he could play
piano
* Ghi chú:
- Động từ say to (said to) đổi thành tell (told). Tuy nhiên, nếu sau say (said) không có
túc từ (object) thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta có thể giữ nguyên động từ say (said).
23

- Bỏ dấu phẩy ( , ).
- Thay dấu ngoặc kép ( “ ) bằng that. Có thể bỏ từ that.
- Ngôi thứ nhất (I, me, my, mine, we, us, our, ours) cùng ngôi với chủ ngữ (subject)
của động từ tường thuật.
- Ngôi thứ hai (you, your, yours) cùng ngôi với tân ngữ (object).
- Ngôi thứ ba (he, him, his, she, her, hers, they, them, their, theirs) không thay đổi.
II. REPORTED SPEECH IN QUESTIONS: CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT TRONG CÂU
HỎI
1. Reported speech in“ Wh question” : Câu tường thuật trong câu hỏi có từ để hỏi
S + asked / told + O + Wh -word + S + V
-2 / - ed

Ví dụ: He asked me: “ What do you know about Malaysia?”
He asked me what I knew about Malaysia?”
Ví dụ: Nam asked me: “ what is your name?”
Nam asked me what my name was
2. Reported speech in Yes/ No question : Câu tường thuật trong câu hỏi yes / No
S + asked / told + O + if ( whether) + S + V
(-2 / - ed )
Ví dụ: He asked me: “ Do you know about Malaysia?”
He asked me if (whether ) I knew about Malaysia?”
Ví dụ: Nam asked me: “ Is your name Hoa ?”
Nam asked me if (whether ) my name was Hoa
* Ghi chú: Khi tường thuật một câu hỏi, các em lưu ý những điểm sau:
- Trong câu hỏi tường thuật, chủ từ đi trước động từ, ở đây ta không còn đảo động từ
ra trước chủ từ nữa.
- Trợ động từ “Do” không còn dùng trong câu hỏi tường thuật và dấu hỏi thay bằng
dấu chấm.
- Đại từ và tính từ sở hữu được đổi tùy theo chủ từ của động từ giới thiệu là gì.
III. COMMANDS IN REPORTED SPEECH: MỆNH LỆNH TRONG CÂU TƯỜNG

THUẬT
S + asked / told + O + ( not ) to + V ……………….
requested
begged
ordered
…………………….
24
Ví dụ: He said to me: “ Can you post this letter for me?”
He asked me to post this letter for him
Ví dụ: The doctor said to me: “ Stay in bed for a few days “
The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days
- Bỏ từ PLEASE nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ này.
* Ghi chú: Khi đổi từ câu nói trực tiếp sang câu nói gián tiếp thì những động từ , những
từ chỉ định, những trạng từ chỉ thời gian và không gian cũng phải thay đổi theo bảng dưới
đây:
Câu nói trực tiếp Câu nói gián tiếp Câu nói trực tiếp Câu nói gián tiếp
now then/ immediately can could
today that day must had to
tonight that night shall Should
ago before / earlier will would
here there yesterday the day before
these those last night / week the night / week
before
this that on / next Monday the following
Monday
may might tomorrow the next / following
day
* Ghi chú: Các từ “ would, could, should, ought to, might “ không được thay đổi trong
câu tường thuật
EXERCISES

I. Put the following sentences into reported speech:
1. He said, “ I am going to town with my
sister”…………………………………………………………………………………………
……….
2. He said to her, “ You are wearing your best
clothes”…………………………………………………………………………………
3. They said, “We are unlucky today”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………
4. She said to me, “I want to speak to your brother”
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. She said, “I have helped my mother”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………
6. John said to Mary, “She is ready to go with us”
……………………………………………………………………………………………
7. She said to me, “They do not know you”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………
25