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Đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh lớp 12 số 30

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2
2
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(10câu)
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4
4
4phần
(60câu)
IV.ĐỌCHIỂU(Readingcomprehension):Gồmcó4
4
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(50câu)
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điển.
I.
I.
I.
I.LISTENING
LISTENING
LISTENING
LISTENING
Part
Part
Part

Part1:
1:
1:
1:Listen
Listen
Listen
Listento
to
to
tothe
the
the
theconversation
conversation
conversation
conversationand
and
and
andput
put
put
puta
a
a
atick
tick
tick
tickon
on
on

onthe
the
the
thebox
box
box
boxto
to
to
toindicate
indicate
indicate
indicatewhether
whether
whether
whetherthe
the
the
thefollowing
following
following
followingstatements
statements
statements
statements
are
are
are
areTrue
True

True
True(T)
(T)
(T)
(T)or
or
or
orFalse
False
False
False(F)
(F)
(F)
(F)(10
(10
(10
(10points)
points)
points)
points)
TF
1.Theshoppingcentrewasopened3yearsago.
2.Peoplesometimeshavetowaitalongtimeforthebus.
3.Customerscannotgetintotheshoppingcentreuntil10a.mon
Saturday.
4.Therearen’tanybanksintheshoppingcentre.
5.Youcangetamaponthefirstleveloftheshoppingcentre.
Part
Part
Part

Part2:
2:
2:
2:You
You
You
Youwill
will
will
willhear
hear
hear
heara
a
a
ajob
job
job
jobinterview.
interview.
interview.
interview.As
As
As
Asyou
you
you
youlisten
listen
listen

listenchoose
choose
choose
choosethe
the
the
thebest
best
best
bestanswer
answer
answer
answerto
to
to
toeach
each
each
eachquestion
question
question
question(10
(10
(10
(10points)
points)
points)
points)
1.WhendidMr.Wilsongraduatefromtheuniversity?
A.in1999B.twomonthsagoC.afewweeksagoD.in2002

2.Whydoeshewantanewjob?
A.ForachangeB.Toearnmoremoney
C.TogetapromotionD.Tohaveanewchallenge
3.Thethinghelikesmostabouthispresentjobis….
A.theresponsibilityB.goodsalaryC.hiscolleaguesD.workingconditions
4.Whatishispresentjob?
A.ApersonnelmanagerB.AjournalistC.AclockwatcherD.Astudent
5.Howdoeshefindhispresentjob?
A.BoringB.InterestingC.DifficultD.Stressful
Write
Write
Write
Writeyour
your
your
youranswers
answers
answers
answers(A,
(A,
(A,
(A,B,
B,
B,
B,C
C
C
Cor
or
or

orD)
D)
D)
D)here:
here:
here:
here:
1.
1.
1.
1.____________2.
2.
2.
2.____________3.
3.
3.
3.____________4.
4.
4.
4.____________5.
5.
5.
5.____________
ĐỀCHÍNHTHỨC
Page
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II.
II.
II.

II.PHONETICS
PHONETICS
PHONETICS
PHONETICS
Part
Part
Part
Part1:
1:
1:
1:Choose
Choose
Choose
Choosethe
the
the
theword
word
word
wordwhose
whose
whose
whoseunderlined
underlined
underlined
underlinedpart
part
part
partis
is

is
ispronounced
pronounced
pronounced
pronounceddifferently.
differently.
differently.
differently.Write
Write
Write
Writeyour
your
your
youranswers
answers
answers
answersin
in
in
inthe
the
the
thesp
sp
sp
sp
ace
ace
ace
aceprovided.

provided.
provided.
provided.(5
(5
(5
(5points)
points)
points)
points)
1.A.advisedB.devisedC.raisedD.practised
2.A.machineryB.marchC.cheerfullyD.merchant
3.A.referB.summerC.teacherD.mother
4.A.bulbB.consumerC.plumberD.luxury
5.A.delicateB.concentrateC.privateD.accurate
Write
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Write
Writeyour
your
your
youranswers
answers
answers
answers(A,
(A,
(A,
(A,B,
B,
B,
B,C

C
C
Cor
or
or
orD)
D)
D)
D)here:
here:
here:
here:
1.
1.
1.
1.____________2.
2.
2.
2.____________3.
3.
3.
3.____________4.
4.
4.
4.____________5.
5.
5.
5.____________
Part
Part

Part
Part2:
2:
2:
2:Choose
Choose
Choose
Choosethe
the
the
theword
word
word
wordwhose
whose
whose
whosestress
stress
stress
stresspattern
pattern
pattern
patternis
is
is
isdifferent
different
different
differentfrom
from

from
fromthe
the
the
theother
other
other
otherthree
three
three
threeof
of
of
ofthe
the
the
thegroup.
group.
group.
group.Write
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your
your
your
answers
answers
answers
answersin

in
in
inthe
the
the
thespace
space
space
spaceprovided.
provided.
provided.
provided.(5
(5
(5
(5points)
points)
points)
points)
1.A.economicB.catastropheC.initiateD.photography
2.A.industrialB.interfereC.developD.activity
3.A.mausoleumB.conservativeC.disqualifyD.magnificent
4.A.literatureB.preventiveC.measurementD.temperature
5.A.collectiveB.climaticC.abundantD.regional
Write
Write
Write
Writeyour
your
your
youranswers

answers
answers
answers(A,
(A,
(A,
(A,B,
B,
B,
B,C
C
C
Cor
or
or
orD)
D)
D)
D)here:
here:
here:
here:
1.
1.
1.
1.____________2.
2.
2.
2.____________3.
3.
3.

3.____________4.
4.
4.
4.____________5.
5.
5.
5.____________
III.
III.
III.
III.VOCABULARY
VOCABULARY
VOCABULARY
VOCABULARY&
&
&
&GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
Part
Part
Part
Part1:
1:
1:
1:Choose
Choose
Choose
Choosethe

the
the
thecorrect
correct
correct
correctanswer
answer
answer
answerto
to
to
tocomplete
complete
complete
completeeach
each
each
eachof
of
of
ofthe
the
the
thefollowing
following
following
followingsentences.
sentences.
sentences.
sentences.THERE

THERE
THERE
THERECAN
CAN
CAN
CANBE
BE
BE
BEMORE
MORE
MORE
MORE
THAN
THAN
THAN
THANONE
ONE
ONE
ONECORRECT
CORRECT
CORRECT
CORRECTANSWER
ANSWER
ANSWER
ANSWERTO
TO
TO
TOSOME
SOME
SOME

SOMEQUESTIONS.
QUESTIONS.
QUESTIONS.
QUESTIONS.Write
Write
Write
Writeyour
your
your
youranswers
answers
answers
answersin
in
in
inthe
the
the
thespace
space
space
spaceprovided.
provided.
provided.
provided.
(30
(30
(30
(30points)
points)

points)
points)
1.IwishIcould________thehabitofdrinkingcoffeelateatnight.
A.breakBstopC.avoidD.getoutof
2.
ChoosetheletterA,B,CorDtoindicatethewordorphrasethatisCLOSESTinmeaningtothe
underlinedpartinthefollowingsentence.
Tadpolestypicallydwellatthebottomofbodiesoffreshwater.
A.swimB.feedC.liveD.reproduce
3.Hotspringsareoneofthemostcharacteristicfeaturesofareasofrecentvolcanicactivity,although_____
inotherareaslessabundantly.
A.alsotohaveoccurredB.theiroccurrencealso
C.alsooccurD.theyalsooccur
4.“___________” Nevermind!
A.Thankyouforvisitingme
B.WouldyoumindgoingoutfordinnernextSaturday?
C.Congratulations!Howwonderful!
D.Sorryforspillingyourcoffee.I’llmakeanothercupforyou.
5.Thisdish__________.Isitspicy?
A.smellsgoodB.smellswellC.issmelledgoodD.issmelledwell
6.Theonlyway___________you'llbeabletocontactherisbye-mail.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.
φ
7.Inthelate1970’sandearly1980’s,theUnitedStatesdevelopedthereusablespaceshuttle________to
spacecheaperandeasier.
A.tomakeaccessBandmakingaccess
C.whichmadeaccessibleD.andmadeaccessible
8.Wecan’tgoskating.The_____hasbeenclosedforrepairs.
A.ringB.courseC.rinkD.pitch
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3
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9.Allstudentsshouldbe________andliteratewhentheyleaveschool
A.numerateB.numericC.numeralD.numerous
10.The__________tolistenwhilenotbeinglistenedtoshouldnotbeunderestimated.
A.aptitudeB.abilityC.techniqueD.skill
11.Onlyifyoupromisetostudyhard________totutoryou.
A.willIagreeB.agreeIC.IagreeD.Iwillagree
12.Don’tleaveanythingbehind,______?
A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.shallwe
13.Isawa___________scarfinashopnearmyhouse.
A.sweetlittlegreensilkB.littlegreensilksweet
C.sweetgreenlittlesilkD.greenlittlesweetsilk
14 Howwellyouareplaying!-“___________”.
A.Sayitagain.IliketohearyourwordsB.Ithinkso.Iamproudofmyself
C.ThankyoutoomuchD.Manythanks.Thatisanicecompliment
15.Theactress________tohavinghadfirst-nightnerves.
A.admittedB.agreedC.confessedD.accepted
16.Genetically,thechimpanzeeismoresimilartohumans_______.
A.arethananyotheranimalB.thanisanyotheranimal
C.anyotheranimalisD.andanyotheranimalis
17.Mygirlfriendsuggested_______alonetothefootballmatch.
A.IgoB.goingC.wentD.togo
18.____freshwaterspeciesoffishbuildnestsofsticks,stones,orscooped-outsand.
A.AsthemanyB.OfthemanyC.ManyD.Manyofthemare
19.Thestolenjewelswere_______alotofmoney.
A.valuedB.costC.pricedD.worth
20.Hardly_______thecaptainoftheteamwhenhehadtofacetheproblems.
A.hadhebeenappointedB.didheappoint
C.washebeingappointedD.washeappointing

21.“Canyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?”-“___________”.
A.Turnleftandthenright.B.It'sabouttwokilometers.
C.Itopensatnineo'clock.D.Youcanwalkorgotherebytaxi.
22.___________,particularlytheoxidesofsulfur,greatlyincreasestherateatwhichrustforms.
A.AirpollutantsarepresentB.Thepresenceofairpollutants
C.BecausethepresenceofairpollutantsD.Airpollutantswhosepresence
23._________ourchildrenmaybe,wecannotgopicnickinginthisweather.
A.ThoughexcitedB.ExcitedasC.BecauseofexcitementD.Excitingas
24.
ChoosetheletterA,B,CorDtoindicatethewordorphrasethatisOPPOSITEinmeaningtothe
underlinedpartinthefollowingsentence.
Othercharactersmaythinkthataproblemisinexplicable,butPoe’sdetective,AugusteDupin,findsiteasy
tounderstand.
A.boringB.mysteriousC.evidentD.simple
25.Whenhefinally_______,hecouldn’trememberwhathadhappened.
A.stoodbackB.woreoffC.cameroundD.heldback
26.Despiteitsfishlikeform,thewhaleis_______andwilldrownifsubmergedtoolong.
A.ananimalbreathesairthatB.ananimalthatbreathesair
C.ananimalbreathesairD.thatananimalbreathesair
27.TheContinentalUnitedStatesis_______thattherearefourtimezones.
A.sobiganareaB.verybigC.suchbigareaD.soabigarea
28.Thehourglass,aninstrumentused_________,usuallyconsistsoftwobulbsunitedbyanarrowneck.
A.measurestimeB.timeismeasured
C.formeasuringtimeD.thetimeformeasuring
29.________ofthefinancialcrisis,alltheycoulddowasholdonandhopethatthingswouldimprove.
A.IntheendB.AttheheightC.OnthetopD.Atthebottom
30.Thetwentiethcenturyhasbeenaperiodofenormousgrowthinmathematicalresearchandin
thenumberofmathematiciansandfields_________them.
A.theyrequireB.requiringC.requireD.asrequired
Page

4
/10
Write
Write
Write
Writeyour
your
your
youranswers
answers
answers
answers(A,
(A,
(A,
(A,B,
B,
B,
B,C
C
C
Cor
or
or
orD)
D)
D)
D)here:
here:
here:
here:

1.
1.
1.
1.___________2.
2.
2.
2.___________3.
3.
3.
3.___________4.
4.
4.
4.___________5.
5.
5.
5.___________
6.
6.
6.
6.___________7.
7.
7.
7.___________8.
8.
8.
8.___________9.
9.
9.
9.___________10.
10.

10.
10.___________
11.
11.
11.
11.___________12.
12.
12.
12.___________13.
13.
13.
13.___________14.
14.
14.
14.___________15.
15.
15.
15.___________
16.
16.
16.
16.___________17.
17.
17.
17.___________18.
18.
18.
18.___________19.
19.
19.

19.___________20.
20.
20.
20.__________
21.
21.
21.
21.___________22.
22.
22.
22.___________23.
23.
23.
23.___________24.
24.
24.
24.___________25.
25.
25.
25.___________
26.
26.
26.
26.___________27.
27.
27.
27.___________28.
28.
28.
28.___________29.

29.
29.
29.___________30.
30.
30.
30.__________
Part
Part
Part
Part2:
2:
2:
2:Choose
Choose
Choose
Choosethe
the
the
theunderlined
underlined
underlined
underlinedword
word
word
wordor
or
or
orphrase
phrase
phrase

phrasein
in
in
ineach
each
each
eachsentence
sentence
sentence
sentencethat
that
that
thatneeds
needs
needs
needscorrecting.
correcting.
correcting.
correcting.Write
Write
Write
Writeyour
your
your
youranswers
answers
answers
answers
in
in

in
inthe
the
the
thespace
space
space
spaceprovided.
provided.
provided.
provided.(20
(20
(20
(20points)
points)
points)
points)
1.
.
.
.MostofthedamagepropertyattributedtotheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906resultedfromthe
ABC
firethatfollowed.
D
2.Howevercheapitis,thepoorqualityproductscannotalwaysappealtocustomers.
ABCD
3.Inorderfornomoneywouldbewasted,wehadtoaccountforeverypennywespent.
ABCD
4.Thedecompositionofmicroscopicanimalsatthebottomofthesearesultsinanaccumulationoftheoil.
A

BC
D
5.Notonlythesupplyofmahoganyhasdwindledmarkedlyinthepasttenyears,butitspricehastripled
ABCD
duringthesameperiodoftime.
6.Anyonewithabsolute,orperfect,pitchareabletoidentifybyearanynoteatsomestandardpitchorto
ABC
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D
7
.
Virtuallynodiseaseexiststodayforwhichthereisnodrugthatcanbegiven,neithertocurethedisease
ABC
ortoalleviateitssymptoms.
D
8.Inthisworldofhightechnology,itiseasytoforgetthatthemostimportanttoolseverdevelopedfor
ABCD
learningisstillthebook.
9.Inthelate1800’s,UnitedStatespainterThomasEakinshasdevelopedabroad,powerfulrealiststylethat
AB
becamealmostexpressionisticinhislateryears.
CD
10.The
NorthAmericanReview
,amagazinewasfirstpublishedin1815,wasoneoftheleadingliterary
ABC
journalsofthepasttwocenturies.
D
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1.
1.
1.
1.____________2.

2.
2.
2.____________3.
3.
3.
3.____________4.
4.
4.
4.____________5.
5.
5.
5.____________
6.
6.
6.
6.____________7.
7.
7.
7.____________8.
8.
8.
8.____________9.
9.
9.
9.____________10.
10.
10.
10.___________
Part
Part

Part
Part3:
3:
3:
3:Supply
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passage.
passage.
passage.(20
(20
(20
(20points)
points)
points)
points)
1.
1.
1.
1.Pandais________toChinaonly.(NATION)
2.
2.
2.
2.________,theprojectisimpossibletocarryoutbecauseofinsufficientfunds.(PRACTICE)
3.
3.
3.
3.Iobjectstronglytothe_______ofsport.(COMMERCE)
Page
5
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4.
4.
4.
4.______arealarmedbytherateatwhichtropicalforestsarebeingdestroyed.(CONSERVE)
5.
5.

5.
5.Explosivesare_______weapons.(DIE)
6.
6.
6.
6.Heavyrainandexcessiveusehavethesoil_____.(POVERTY)
7.
7.
7.
7.Hetoldme_______thathe’sthinkingofresigningnextyear.(CONFIDE)
8.
8.
8.
8.Theseemingly_______oilandmineralshaveshownsignsofdepletionovertheyears.(EXHAUST)
9.
9.
9.
9.Isit_________totipwaitersinyourcountry?(CUSTOM)
10.
10.
10.
10.Iwillresignifyoucontinueto________whatIsay.(REGARD)
Write
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answers

answers
answershere
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1.
1.
1.
1.____________2.
2.
2.
2.____________3.
3.
3.
3.____________4.
4.
4.
4.____________5.
5.
5.
5.____________
6.
6.
6.
6.____________7.
7.
7.
7.____________8.
8.
8.

8.____________9.
9.
9.
9.____________10.
10.
10.
10.___________
Part
Part
Part
Part4:
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4:
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sentences.
sentences.
sentences.Write
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(10
(10
(10points)
points)
points)
points)
1.Theyshouldthinkweareagroupoftourists.Let’slooksurprisedasifwe________hereforthefirst
time.
A.wouldbeB.areC.wereD.havebeen
2.Ifyougooninsisting________acopyofeveryreport,you’llendupburiedunderapileofpaper.
A.onbeinggivenB.ongivingyouC.tobegivenD.togiveyou
3.Jennyisanearlyriserandsheshouldn’tobject________thetripbefore7a.m.
A.tohavetostartB.tostartingC.tostartD.againststarting
4.________thetruth,I’veneverdonethistypeofworkbefore.
A.TotellB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Beingtold
5.Bythetimewe____tothetrainstation,Susan_____forusformorethantwohours.
A.willget/hasbeenwaitingB.got/waswaiting
C.got/hadbeenwaitingD.get/willwait
6.She________sopolitelyattheparty.Everyonewasincasualclothes.
A.couldn’thavedressedB.mustn’thavedressed
C.shouldhavedressedD.needn’thavedressed

7.Ifsomanypeople__________aboutit,howdowanttokeepitsecret?
A.arediscussingB.aretobesaidC.aretobetoldD.willbesaying
8.“Howlonghaveyoubeenwiththecompany?”
“I______therefortenyearsbySeptember”
A.willworkB.wasworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
9.Hewouldratherthey__________thesofabefore4p.m.
A.deliverB.aredeliveredC.deliveredD.weredelivered
10.Ineverimaginedthemountains_________sohigh!
A.beingB.tobeC.areD.be
Write
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your
youranswers
answers
answers
answershere:
here:
here:
here:
1.
1.
1.
1.____________2.
2.
2.
2.____________3.
3.

3.
3.____________4.
4.
4.
4.____________5.
5.
5.
5.____________
6.
6.
6.
6.____________7.
7.
7.
7.____________8.
8.
8.
8.____________9.
9.
9.
9.____________10.
10.
10.
10.___________
IV.
IV.
IV.
IV.READING
READING
READING

READINGCOMPREHENSION
COMPREHENSION
COMPREHENSION
COMPREHENSION
Part
Part
Part
Part1:
1:
1:
1:Read
Read
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Readthe
the
the
thepassage
passage
passage
passageand
and
and
andchoose
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thepassage
passage
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passage(15
(15
(15
(15points)
points)
points)
points)
HAPPINESS
HAPPINESS
HAPPINESS
HAPPINESS
Inrecentyearstherehasbeenaremarkableincreaseinresearchintohappiness.Theresearchers
have(1)________anumberoffactorswhichcontributetoadefinitionofhappiness.
Firstofall,thereis,insomepeople,amoderategeneticpredispositiontobehappy:inotherwords,

happiness(2)_____infamilies.Andhappinessseemstocorrelatequite(3)_____withthemain
dimensionsofpersonality:extrovertsaregenerallyhappier,neuroticsarelessso.
Page
6
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Second,peopleoften(4)_______goodsocialrelationsasareasonfortheirhappiness.Inparticular,
friendsareagreat(5)____ofjoy,partlybecauseoftheagreeablethingstheydotogether,partlybecauseof
thewayfriendsusepositivenon-verbal(6)_______,suchascaressingandtouching,toaffirmtheir
friendship.Marriageandsimilar(7)_______relationshipscanalsoformthebasisoflastinghappiness.
Third,jobsatisfactionundoubtedly(8)_______overallsatisfaction,andvice-versa-perhapsthisis
whysomepeoplearehappyinboringjobs:it(9)_______bothways.Jobsatisfactioniscausednotonlyby
theessentialnatureofthework,but(10)______bysocialinteractionswithco-workers.Unemployment,on
the(11)_______,canbeaseriouscauseofunhappiness.
Fourth,leisureisimportantbecauseitismoreunderindividual(12)______thanmostothercauses
ofhappiness.Activities(13)________sportandmusic,andparticipationinvoluntaryworkandsocialclubs
ofvariouskinds,cangivegreatjoy.Thisispartlybecauseofthe(14)_____themselves,butalsobecauseof
thesocialsupportofothergroupmembers–itisverystrong(15)_____thecaseofreligiousgroups.
1.A.fallenbackonB.goneinforC.gotdowntoD.comeupwith
2.A.arrivesB.runsC.goesD.descends
3.A.stronglyB.nearlyC.firmlyD.hardly
4.A.explainB.preferC.talkD.report
5.A.meaningB.originC.baseD.source
6.A.movementsB.motionsC.slogansD.signals
7.A.nearB.closeC.tightD.heavy
8.A.consistofB.appliestoC.contributestoD.countson
9.A.worksB.effectsC.makesD.turns
10.A.tooB.aswellC.alsoD.plus
11.AcommonB.contrastC.comparisonD.contrary
12.A.checkB.powerC.controlD.choice
13.A.likeB.suchC.soD.as

14.A.facilitiesB.activitiesC.exercisesD.amenities
15.A.byB.forC.inDwith
Write
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Writeyour
your
your
youranswers
answers
answers
answershere
here
here
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1.
1.
1.
1.____________2.
2.
2.
2.____________3.
3.
3.
3.____________4.
4.
4.
4.____________5.
5.
5.

5.____________
6.
6.
6.
6.____________7.
7.
7.
7.____________8.
8.
8.
8.____________9.
9.
9.
9.____________10.
10.
10.
10.___________
11.
11.
11.
11.___________12.
12.
12.
12.___________13.
13.
13.
13.___________14.
14.
14.
14.___________15.

15.
15.
15.___________
Part
Part
Part
Part2:
2:
2:
2:Read
Read
Read
Readthe
the
the
thefollowing
following
following
followingpassages
passages
passages
passagesand
and
and
andchoose
choose
choose
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the
the

thebest
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answer
answerto
to
to
toeach
each
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eachquestion.
question.
question.
question.(15
(15
(15
(15points)
points)
points)
points)
Atmosphericpressurecansupportacolumnofwaterupto10metershigh.Butplantscanmove
watermuchhigher,thesequoiatreecanpumpwatertoitsverytop,morethan100metersabovetheground.
Untiltheendofthenineteenthcentury,themovementofwaterintreesandothertallplantswasamystery.
Somebotanistshypothesizedthatthelivingcellsofplantsactedaspumps,butmanyexperiments
demonstrated
demonstrated
demonstrated
demonstratedthatthestemsofplantsinwhichallthecellsarekilledcanstillmovewatertoappreciable

heights.Otherexplanationsforthemovementofwaterinplantshavebeenbasedonrootpressure,apushon
thewaterfromtherootsatthebottomoftheplant.Butrootpressureisnotnearlygreatenoughtopush
watertothetopsoftalltrees.Furthermore,theconifers,whichareamongthetallesttreeshaveunusually
lowrootpressures.
Ifwaterisnotpumpedtothetopofatalltree,andifit
it
it
itisnotpushed,tothetopofatalltree,thenwe
mayask.Howdoesitgetthere?Accordingtothecurrentlyacceptedcohesion-tensiontheory,wateris
pulledthere
there
there
there.Thepullonarisingcolumnofwaterinaplantresultsfromtheevaporationofwateratthetop
oftheplant.Aswaterislostfromthesurfaceoftheleaves,anegativepressureortensioniscreated.The
evaporatedwaterisreplacedbywatermovingfrominsidetheplantinunbrokencolumnsthatextend
extend
extend
extendfrom
thetopofaplanttoitsroots.Thesameforcesthatcreatesurfacetensioninanysampleofwaterare
responsibleforthemaintenanceoftheseunbrokencolumnsofwater.Whenwaterisconfinedintubesof
verysmallbore,theforcesofcohesion(theattractionbetweenwatermolecules)aresogreatthatthe
Page
7
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strengthofacolumnofwatercompareswiththestrengthofasteelwireofthesamediameter.Thiscohesive
strengthpermitscolumnsofwatertobepulledtogreatheightswithoutbeingbroken.
1.Howmanytheoriesdoestheauthormention?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
2.Thepassageanswerswhichofthefollowingquestions?
A.Whatistheeffectofatmosphericpressureonfoliage?

B.Whendodeadcellsharmplantgrowth?
C.Howdoeswatergettothetopsoftrees?
D.Whyisrootpressureweak?
3.Theword"demonstrated
demonstrated
demonstrated
demonstrated"inline5isclosestinmeaningto
A.ignoredB.showedC.disguisedD.distinguished
4.Whatdotheexperimentsmentionedinlines4-6prove?
A.Plantstemsdiewhendeprivedofwater.B.Cellsinplantsternsdonotpumpwater.
C.Plantscannotmovewatertohighaltitudes.D.Plantcellsregulatepressurewithinstems.
5.Howdobotanistsknowthatrootpressureisnottheonlyforcethatmoveswaterinplants?
A.Someverytalltreeshaveweakrootpressure.
B.Rootpressuresdecreaseinwinter.
C.Plantscanliveaftertheirrootsdie.
D.Waterinaplant'srootsisnotconnectedtowaterinitsstem.
6.Accordingtoparagraph1,allofthefollowingsentencesaretrueEXCEPT
A.Themovementofwaterintreeswasnotknownuntiltheendofthenineteenthcentury.
B.Thesequoiatreecanmovewatertoappreciableheights.
C.Somebotaniststhoughtrootpressurewasthereasonwhywaterwaspushedtothetopofthetree.
D.Tallplantsalwayshavehighrootpressure.
7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthepassagesupport?
A.Waterispushedtothetopsoftrees.
B.Botanistshaveproventhatlivingcellsactaspumps.
C.Atmosphericpressuredrawswatertothetopsoftalltrees.
D.Botanistshavechangedtheirtheoriesofhowwatermovesinplants.
8.Theword"it
it
it
it"inline10refersto

A.topB.treeC.waterD.cohesion-tensiontheory
9.Theword"there
there
there
there"inline12refersto
A.treetopsB.rootsC.watercolumnsD.tubes
10.Whatcausesthetensionthatdrawswaterupaplant?
A.HumidityB.PlantgrowthC.RootpressureD.Evaporation
11.Theword"extend
extend
extend
extend"inline14isclosestinmeaningto
A.stretchB.branchC.increaseD.rotate
12.Accordingtothepassage,whydoeswatertravelthroughplantsinunbrokencolumns?
A.Rootpressuremovesthewaterveryrapidly.
B.Theattractionbetweenwatermoleculesisstrong.
C.Thelivingcellofplantspushthewatermoleculestogether.
D.Atmosphericpressuresupportsthecolumns.
13.Whydoestheauthormentionsteelwireinline18?
A.Toillustrateanothermeansofpullingwater
B.Todemonstratewhywoodisagoodbuildingmaterial
C.Toindicatethesizeofacolumnofwinter
D.Toemphasizethestrengthofcohesiveforcesinwater
14.Whichofthefollowingwordsisdefinedinthepassage?
A.pressure(line1)B.pumps(line4)C.evaporation(line12)D.cohesion(line17)
15.Whereinthepassagedoestheauthorgiveanexampleofaplantwithlowrootpressure?
A.Lines1-3B.Lines5-7C.Lines8-10D.Lines13-14
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8
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Write
Write
Write
Writeyour
your
your
youranswers
answers
answers
answershere
here
here
here
1.
1.
1.
1.____________2.
2.
2.
2.____________3.
3.
3.
3.____________4.
4.
4.
4.____________5.
5.
5.
5.____________
6.

6.
6.
6.____________7.
7.
7.
7.____________8.
8.
8.
8.____________9.
9.
9.
9.____________10.
10.
10.
10.___________
11.
11.
11.
11.___________12.
12.
12.
12.___________13.
13.
13.
13.___________14.
14.
14.
14.___________15.
15.
15.

15.___________
Part
Part
Part
Part3:
3:
3:
3:Choose
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(20
(20
(20
(20points)
points)
points)
points)
Mostpeopleareunawaretheypossessaquiteremarkableskill,(1) becauseitisexerciseddaily,
andinthemostordinaryofcontexts.(2)………… ,ourliveswouldbeunfulfilledandempty.Itisthe
abilitytorelatetoothers,toengagetheminconversation,toorperateassocialandsociableindividualsand
todevelopbothshort-termandlong-termrelationships(3) ofourveryexistenceashumanbeings.We
arenotbornwiththisability.Thereisnothingwiredintothehumanbrain(4) tosocialsituations.To
performeffectivelyinaworld(5) onsocialinteraction,encountersandrelationships,wehavetolearn
whattodo.
Smallbabies,(6)…………….,areamongtheleastsociablebeings(7) Theyaretotally
demanding,utterlyselfishandscreamwithrageiftheireverywhimisnotimmediatelysatisfied.Somehow
thisunlikelyrawmaterialistransformedovertheyearintoabeingwhichreliesforsurvivalonbeingableto
formreciprocalbondswithothersandtofollowcomplexrules(8) ofitssociallife.Themonstrous
infantbecomesthecaring,responsibleadult(9)…………….aroundboththejoysandpains,andthegiving
andreceivingoffriendshipsandotherrelationships.(10)……………whichisthecentralcharacteristicof
beinghuman.
A.thatyoucouldimagine
B.thatreliessoheavily
C.Butwithoutit
D.Itisthisremarkabletransformation
E.asanyparentwillremember
F.whichliesattheheart
G.whoselifeexperiencesrevolve

H.thatgoverneveryaspect
I.thatprovidesuswithsetresponses
J.whichisusuallyoverlooked
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your
youranswers
answers
answers
answershere
here
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1.
1.
1.
1.____________2.
2.
2.
2.____________3.
3.
3.
3.____________4.
4.
4.
4.____________5.
5.

5.
5.____________
6.
6.
6.
6.____________7.
7.
7.
7.____________8.
8.
8.
8.____________9.
9.
9.
9.____________10.
10.
10.
10.___________
Part
Part
Part
Part4:
4:
4:
4:Read
Read
Read
Readthe
the
the

thepassage
passage
passage
passageand
and
and
andpoint
point
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outwhether
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(NG).
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(NG).(10
(10
(10
(10points)
points)
points)
points)
Sinceancienttimes,ricehasbeenthemostcommonlyusedfoodgrainforthemajorityofpeoplein
theworld.AmemberofthegrassfamilyGraminae,rice(
Oryzasativa
)canbegrownsuccessfullyunder

climaticconditionsrangingfromtropicaltotemperate.Properlycultivated,riceproduceshigheryieldsthan
anyothergrainwiththeexceptionofcorn,andalthoughthetotalareaplantedinriceisfarsmallerthanthat
devotedtowheat(theworldtotalisaboutone-thirdless),thericecropfeedsafargreaterproportionofthe
world’spopulation.
Incontrasttowheatandcorn,onlyasmallpercentageofthetotalricecropentersinternationaltrade.
Notquite4%ofthetotalworldwidebecomesanexportcommodity,althoughtheUnitedStatesexports
approximately45%ofitstotalproduction.Limitedinternationaltradeinricehaspreventedthe
establishmentoflarge,activetradingcenterslikethoseformarketingcerealgrains,andformulationof
officialgrainstandardsforricehasbeenlowtodevelop.
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9
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Duringthepastquarterofacentury,rice-breedingprogramshavebeeninitiatedinseveralcountries.
Resistancetodiseasesandinsectswasthemajorobjectiveofthe
earlierResearch,
buthybridprograms
havedominatedrecently.High-yieldingdwarfplantsthatcanwithstanddeepwaterandthatrespondto
fertilizershavebeendeveloped.Improvedgrainqualityandhigherproteinlevelshavebeenadded
objectivesofnewprogramsdesignedtoimprovenutrition.
1.Ricehasbeeneatensinceancienttimes.
2.Cornproduceshigheryieldsthanrice.
3.Ricecanonlybegrownintropicalclimates.
4.Somepeopleeatricethreetimesaday.
5.Ricefeedsmorepeoplethanwheat.
6.Riceistradedinternationallyallovertheworld.
7.Thailandisamajorexporterofrice.
8.MorethanhalfofriceintheUnitedStatesisexported.
9.Recentlymanycountrieshaveconductedresearchintoresistancetodiseasesandinsects.
10.Newprogramsdon’taimatimprovinggrainqualityandincreasingproteinlevelsinrice.
Write

Write
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Writeyour
your
your
youranswers
answers
answers
answershere
here
here
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1.
1.
1.
1.____________2.
2.
2.
2.____________3.
3.
3.
3.____________4.
4.
4.
4.____________5.
5.
5.
5.____________
6.
6.

6.
6.____________7.
7.
7.
7.____________8.
8.
8.
8.____________9.
9.
9.
9.____________10.
10.
10.
10.___________
V.
V.
V.
V.WRITING
WRITING
WRITING
WRITING
Part
Part
Part
Part1:
1:
1:
1:Rewrite
Rewrite
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each
each
eachsentence
sentence
sentence
sentenceso
so
so
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it
it
itbegins
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same.
(20
(20
(20
(20points)
points)
points)
points)
1.I’msureherecognizedusattheairport.
→Hemust
2.Thejournalistsonlyheardaboutthechangestotheweddingplanswhentheyarrivedattheavenue
→Notuntil
3.“Whycan’tyoudoyourworkmorecarefully?”Helen’sbosssaidtoher.
→Helen’sbosscriticized
4.Allthepassengersofthejumbojetwerekilledinthecrash

→None………………………………………………………………………………………….
5.Theyhaven’tinvitedeitherMr.Simonorhischildrentothebarbecue.
→Neither
6.Ifyousleepmore,youwillbemorerelaxed.
→Thelonger
7.IwasnotshockedtohearthatDavidwonthescholarship.
→Itcame
8.Someonehassuggestedraisingtheparkingfeesinthecity.
→It
9.Thetripissoamazingthatwewillneverforgetit.
→Itistoo
10.Don’tmisquote.IneversaidIhatedballet.
→Don’tput
Part
Part
Part
Part2:
2:
2:
2:Choose
Choose
Choose
Choosethe
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theoption
option
option
optionA,
A,

A,
A,B,
B,
B,
B,C
C
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or
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D
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thathas
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as
asthe
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thesentence
sentence
sentence
sentenceabove
above
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aboveit.
it.
it.
it.(10
(10
(10
(10points)
points)
points)
points)
1.Thereissomethingaboutthatman’sfacethatstrikesmeasveryfamiliar.
A.Thatman’sfacehitmeinafamiliarway.
B.Thatmanhassomethingthatstrikesmeintheface.
C.IthinkIhaveseenthatmansomewherebefore.
D.Somethingaboutthatman’sfacemakesmefamiliar.
2.Howeverhardyouwork,youwillneverbepromotedhere.
A.Youwillneverbepromotedhere;however,youworkhard.
B.Nomatterhowyouwork,youwillbepromotedhere.
C.Althoughyouworkreallyhard,youwillneverbepromotedhere.
Page

10
/10
D.Ifyoudidn’tworkhard,youwouldneverbepromotedhere.
3.You’llhavenohopeofgrowingcropshereunlessyoufindawaytoirrigatethisland.
A.Withoutdiscoveringhowtowaterthisland,thereisnochancethatyoucangrowcropshere.
B.Evenifyoufindamethodofwateringthisland,thereisnohopethatanycropswillgrowonit.
C.Becausethereisnowayyoucanirrigatethisland,youhadbettergiveuptryingtogrowcropsonit.
D.You’llhavetotrygrowingcropselsewhereifyouproveunabletoirrigatethislandhere.
4.Youareinthismessrightnowbecauseyoudidn’tlistentomeinthefirstplace.
A.Ifyoulistenedtomyadviceinthefirstplace,youwouldn’tbeinthismessrightnow.
B.Ifyouhadlistenedtomyadviceinthefirstplace,youwouldn’tbeinthismessrightnow.
C.Ifyoulistentomyadviceinthefirstplace,youwillnotbeinthismessrightnow.
D.Ifyouhadlistenedtomyadviceinthefirstplace,youwouldn’thavebeeninthismessrightnow.
5.Heonlyrealizedhowwonderfulhiswifewasaftertheygotdivorcedforamonth.
A.Notuntilamonthaftertheirdivorcedidherealizehowwonderfulhiswifewas.
B.Scarcelydidherealizehowwonderfulhiswifewaswhentheirdivorcelastedamonth.
C.Onlyafteraone-monthdivorcedidherealizethathiswifewaswonderful.
D.Hewishedtheyhadn’tgotdivorcedbecauseherealizedthathegotawonderfulwife.
6.Thegovernmentdoesnotknowwhattodowithhouseholdrubbishinlargecities.
A.Littledoesthegovernmentknowwhattodowithhouseholdrubbishinlargecities.
B.Itisunknownwhattodowithhouseholdrubbishinlargecitiesbythegovernment
C.Rarelythegovernmentknowswhattodowithhouseholdrubbishinlargecities.
D.Hardlyanygovernmentknowswhattodowithhouseholdrubbishinlargecities.
7."IfIwereinyourshoes,Iwouldtrytofinishthepre-labreportbeforecarryingouttheexperiment"said
theprofessortohisresearchstudent
A.Theprofessoradvisedhisstudenttotrytofinishthepre-labreportbeforecarryingouttheexperiment.
B.Theprofessorcomplainedthathisstudentdidn'tfinishthepre-labreportbeforecarryingoutthe
experiment.
C.Theprofessortoldhisstudentthathewishedhecouldfinishthepre-labreportbeforecarryingoutthe
experiment.

D.Theprofessorregrettedthathisstudentdidn'ttrytofinishthepre-labreportbeforecarryingoutthe
experiment.
8.PeterandLucyhadaquarrel,buttheysoonmadeup.
A.PeterandLucymadeamistakebuttheysooncorrectedit.
B.PeterandLucyhateeachothersincetheirargument.
C.PeterandLucyhadasquirrel,buttheysoonletitgo.
D.PeterandLucyhadanargument,nowtheyarefriendsagain.
9.OnthetriptoNewcastle,JohnandBilltookturndriving.
A.Theboystookawrongturnduringthetrip.
B.Billtookmostofthedrivingduringthetrip.
C.JohndroveBilltoNewcastle.
D.Theboysdividedthedrivingtime.
10.Heisanauthorityonprimitivereligion.
A.Heisfamousforhisvastknowledgeofprimitivereligion.
B.Hehasauthorityoverthepeoplewhopracticeprimitivereligion.
C.Hehasagreatinfluenceonthepeoplewhopracticeprimitivereligion.
D.Hehasofficialpermissiontopracticeprimitivereligion.
Write
Write
Write
Writeyour
your
your
youranswers
answers
answers
answershere
here
here
here

1.
1.
1.
1.____________2.
2.
2.
2.____________3.
3.
3.
3.____________4.
4.
4.
4.____________5.
5.
5.
5.____________
6.
6.
6.
6.____________7.
7.
7.
7.____________8.
8.
8.
8.____________9.
9.
9.
9.____________10.
10.

10.
10.___________
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