Dspace - Giải pháp xây dựng thư viện số

6i6ri THi|u
PHKN
MUM
THU'VIIN
sd
DSPOCE
Phan Ngoc Dong
Trung tam Thong tin -
Thu"
vien
Tru'cJng
Dai hoc
Da
Lat
1.
Dat van de
Ngay nay cung vdi nguon
tai
lieu truyen thong,
cac dang tai lieu dien
tdda
va dang ngay cang phd
bien trong cac cd quan thong tin, thy
vien.
Cung
vdi sy xuat hien
ciia
cac dang tai lieu
dien
td thi
nhu cau phan mem de quan ly nhOng nguon tai

lieu nay cung dat ra.
Td nim 2004, nhieu thy vien d Viet Nam
^
ufhg
dung phan mem mi ngudn md Greenstone
trong viec quan ly, tmy cip cic dang tai
liiu
sd.
Diy li mpt phan mem ma ngudn md dutfc danh
gia cao trong viie quin ly, chia se eae bp
sulj
tap
sd.
Tuy nhiin qua thdi gian sd dyng, phan mem
Greenstone da bpc Id nhyng diem han chi nhit
cHnh
nhy: Khi ning tuy bien giao diin kem,
each
thyc
quan ly cac tii liiu sd kem linh hoat, kha
ning phin quyen ddl vdt bd
suU
t|p
vi
tuhg
tai
liiu han che Ddi vdi cac ddn vj cd lutfng tii lieu
sd nhieu thi Greenstone khdng phai la giii phap
tCH
ud.

Ciing vdi sy ra ddi cua phan mem GreenStone
thi mdt phan mem ma ngudn md khic eung da
xuat hiin vdi nhieu
diem
cai tien ding kd so vdi
phan mem GreenStone. Nd khie phyc dutfc
nhung nhuWc diem ma
phin
mdm GreenStone
gap phii - do li phan mem DSpaee.
2.
Phan mem
DSpace
DSpaee li mdt bd phan mem ma ngudn md,
ho trp
giii
phap xay dung vi phan phdi cie bp
sulJ
tip sd hda trin internet, cho phep cic thy
viin,
cic cd quan nghien cdu phit tridn vi md
rdng.
Nd cung cap mdt phutfng thdc mdi trong
viec td chdc vi xuit bin thdng tin trin internet.
D
D
• • DSPfiCE
DSpaee
do HP vi The MIT Libraries phat trien
vio nim 2002, hien nay cd hdn 1.000 tiudng

dai
hpc va eae td chut vin hoa trong vi ngoai nudc-
sy
dung
phin mem DSpaee de quan ly va chia si
ngudn tai nguyen: sach, tap chf, luan vin vi eic
suli
tap hinh inh, im thanh va phim
DSpaee dutfc sd dung cd bin nhy mdt phan
mem lull try vi phin phdi tii lieu
so
vdi ba vai trd
chfnh:
'
Giup cho vide thu nhin va quan ly tai liiu
dutfc de ding, bao gdm sieu
dy
lieu
ciia
tii
liiu.
• Giup cho viic
boiy
cap tii lieu dutfc de dang,
bang ci viee liet ke va tim kiem.
•
Giijp
cho viic bio quin tii liiu liu dai.
3. Nhihig diem ndi bat cua phan mem
DSpace

• Li mdt
phin
mim ma ngudn md, miln phi,
ed mdt cdng ddng Idn
ngydl
sd dyng va phat
tridn trin toin thi
gidi;
•
DI
ding
tiiy
chinh de
phii
hpp vdi nhu cau
cua tdng ddn vj; Giao
dien phin
mim thin thiin
trong mdi trydng web nin de ding trong viee
truy cip.
•
sy
dyng
dirtfc
trin nhiiu hi dieu hanh nhy
Tap chi THI/ VIEN VIET NAM
PS)
Windows, Linux, Unix
•
sy

dung he quan tn
cO
sd
ciy lieu
doc lap
nen dap
yng
tdt vdi thy vien co so lu'png tai lieu
ldn.
Co the diing he quan tn cd sd
6Q
lieu nhy
Postgres SQL
ho3c
Oracle.
• Cd the quan ly va
luU giy
tat ca cac loai tai
lieu ky thuat so.
Tai lieu
du'dc
Ijien
muc
Iheo
chuan Dublin Core Metadata.
"
Cung cap
cO che
tim
kiem

loan
v3n
doi vdi
cac dang tai lieu nhu'; PDF,
V\/ord,
Excel,
PowerPoint, text, HTML .
• Phan quyen va bao mat manh.
Cn the
phan
quyen den tdng tai khoan ngu'di dung, den
tLfng
Bo suu tap
hoSc
tham chi den tdng
tai
lieu.
Cac
quyen
di/dc
cau hinh kha
chi tiet
nhU:
Quyen xem
bieu ghi thy
muc, quyen xem toan
van.,,
Ngoai ra
DSpace con cho phep phan quyen truy cap theo
cd che tai khoan truy cap hoac qua

dia
chi IP,
• Ho trd nhieu
kieu
bao cao:
Lirdt
truy cap,
lydt
xem
bieu
ghi thy muc,
lUdt
tai tai
iieu
• Ho trd da ngon
ngy,
trong do co tieng
Viet
(Phien ban do Trydng Dai hpc Da Lat
viet
hoa).
• Ho trd
viec
chuyen doi
dy
heu tir phin mem
GreenStone sang Dspace.
4. Cau
true
DSpace

DSpace co cau
true
phan cap theo dang cay
thu"
muc vdi cac Ddn vi va
Bp suli
tap. Ddn
vi
diing de quan ly cac ddn vi con va cac bp
suU
tap
cdn bo
syu
tap de quan ly
tai
lieu.
Dong
thdi
vdi
viec
phan cap cac ddn
vi
va
bg sifu
tap, DSpace
cdn cho phep phan cap quan ly
doi vdi
cac ddn vi
va
bp

syu tap
nay
5. Giao
diin
DSpace
Hinh
2 Gao
dien trang chu
phin
mem DSpace
h
3
Giao di^n duyet tai lieu trong bg suu t$p
Hinh
4
Giao dien hien
thi
bieu
ghi
thw muc
Hinh
1
Mo hinh phan mem DSpace
^,'
TBiM,n>in(c>\m\
THi'npi ,% ._
>
. ^
>«^
,,. ,^,,, ,

•^r-,-ri-^_-v^-;i^j:,^riri'3sr.E::a.r::r
- ••- '^' .,
_. ••- •—- ^^
—'—
Hinh
5
Giao dien trang nhap lieu
40
6. Trien khai sii dung DSpace
Nhim phd bien phan mem Dspace
tat
Viet
Nam,
ty
nam 2009 Trung tam Thdng tin - Thy
vien trydng Dai hpe Da Lat da tien hanh Viet hda
phin
mem nay vi da trien khai tap huin eho
nhieu thy viin trong nydc. Hidn nay, d Viit Nam
da ed nhieu eP quan thdng tin - thy
viin
trong
nudc trien khai dng dung nhy: Thy viin trung
tam Dai hpe Quoc gia TP. HCM, Thy vtin trudng
Dai
hpe An Giang, Trung tim Thdng tin - Thy
viin trudng Dai hpc Da Lat, Thy vien trudng Dai
hpe Bi Rja - Vung Tau, Trung tim Thdng tin -
Thy viin Dai hpc
Qude

gia Hi
Ndi
Cac cd quan thdng tin - thy viin trong nudc
cd nhu eau trien khat DSpaee tai thy viin cd the
liin
lac
vdi Trung tim Thdng tin - Thy vien
trydng Dai hpc Di Lat de dypc cung cip Bd
eii
dat
IDspace
- Phiin ban tieng Viet.
7. Ket luan
Vipc tiien khai va dng dyng phan mem ma
nguon md DSpace tai cic ed quan thdng tin - thy
viin se giam dang ke chi phi mua phan mem,
giup cho cdng tac quan ly, lull
try
vi phuc vy tai
lieu dien td dutfc de dang va thuan ldi. Diy chi'nh
li xu thi tit yeu cua eae thy vien trong viic ip
dung cic phin mim ma nguon md nhim nang
cao hiiu qua hoat ddng cua minh.
TAI UEU THAM KHAO
1.
Phan Ngoc Dong (2011), Tap bai giing
Cai dit va
sddung
phan mem
DSpace

- Di Lat:
Trudng Dai hpc Di Lat, 2011.
2.

3.
enstone=org/
DAO TAO CAN
B^
THONG
TIN
Tiip tiieo tiang 17
5. Velmurugan, C and M. Kannan.
Emerging
trends In LIS
education
on digital
environment
with
special
reference
in India. Intemational Journal of
Library and Information Studies,
2011.
-
Vol.1,
No.l.
(Truy cip ngiy 6-10-2011
tai
dja chi

Bdi vi€t
mang
dSn m$t
cii nhin
sO
bd
vS
vin
dS
nho
t^o
tiieo nhu
(Su
xi hdt ddl vdt nganh thflng tin
tiiy viin
t^l
Viit
Nam. Md
d3u bii
vigt,
tic gii
gidi
I
thi€u vii vSn dS dio
t^o
theo nhu
cSu
xa
hdi
d nudc

ngoil,
USp dSn
li thio luin
vS nhuhg cadi thyc tim
hiiu
nhu ciu cua th| trudng lao
d$ng tnsng
nginh
thdng qua viic
nghi£n
ci^
lii
liiu,
khao
sit,
v.v
Tic gii
nhin
djnh ring nghien
cOy
vi phit triln
dJng
li mdt
vSn dS c3n du^c
quan
tSm khi
mudn
dio
tao
theo nhu

cSu thi
trudng lao
d^,
qua
d6
tic ddng
d&i sy
F^iit
trien cua nginh. Ngoii ra, bii
viS cung dS
c|p
tdi
cic
vSn dl
khic
nhy:
ISng gh^p
, hinh thilt dio tao
trut tuyen
vio
chutfng
binh giang
day, quin ly
sy
thay ddl vi quan
If
Ch^
lu^ng
dio
tao,

cung
nhU
tS
chtjt
cac khda dio tao thudng
xuyen ngin han vi dii han cho cic can
bd
dang
cong tic trong nginh.
Ttiis
paper provides an overview on the issue of
LIS training based on labor market demands. The
paper begins with background
jnfbrniabon
on this
issue In other
countries,
th&\
fbllowed with a discus-
sion on the methods of analysing needs of labor
market in library sector such as literature research,
5un/ey,
etc The author supposes that research and
development is an important aspect that need
con-
sideration of LIS
baining
institutions, which would
greatly contribute in the development of the sector.
In

addibon,
the paper also discusses some other
issues such as: integration of
e-learning
modules in
the baining programs, change management and
quality assurance, continuing education for practi-
tioners,
TapchiTHyVllNVllTNA
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