GRAMMAR POINTS IN ENGLISH ENTRANCE EXAM

Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh
Grammar points in English entrance exam

Hocmai.vn– Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit
Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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 thành công trong bài thi i hc các em ghi nh nhng ni dung ng pháp tng kt di đây (cùng vi
tt c các kin thc đã hc)
Chúc các em hc tt nhé!

STT
Grammar Point
Examples in Entrance exams
1
Expressions of quantity
A/ the minority of N(đđsn) +V (chia s nhiu)
A/ the minority of N(kđđ) + V (chia s ít)
A/ the majority of N(kđđ) + V (chia s ít)
A/ the majority of N(đđsn) + V (chia s nhiu)
Chú ý: khi the majority hoc the minority đng

đc lp thì V chia ngôi th 3 s ít
An/the amount of N(kđđ)+ V(chia s ít)
The amounts+ N(kđđ)+ V(chia s nhiu)
A number of N(đđsn)+ V(chia s nhiu)
The number of N(đđsn) + V(chia s ít)
Most+ N(kđđ/đđsn)
Most of the/one’s/these/those+ N(kđđ/đđsn)
Few/a few, little/a little
Almost all + N(kđđ/đđsn)
Almost every + N (đđs.it)+ V(ít)
Very few/very little/only a few/only a little
Chú ý: So và Too đi vi many, much, little, few
1. A small minority of the students in the
class are Hispanic. (H 2010)
2. Increasing ________ of fruit on the diet
may help to reduce the risk of heart disease.
(H 2008)
A. the amount B. an amount C. Most of D.
a number
3. According to ________ surveys, the
majority of Britons want capital punishment
restored (H 2008)
A. The most B. Most C. Most of D. the
most of
4. Nowadays, due to the increasing
unemployment rate, young graduates have
________ opportunities to find a job (H
2008)
A. little B. A little C. few D. A few
5. It seems that ________ of the students are

interested in going to the art museum (H
2008)
A. no B. No one C. None D. nobody
6. It takes ________ of time to master a
language (2008)
A. a great deal B. a great number
C. a great many D. a great quantity
2
CÂU GIÁN TIP
+ “Would you like sth?”  “To offer sb sth”
+ “I’ll + V…” là du hiu ca mt li ha
+ “I’ll+ V…/Shall I+ V…?” là du hiu ca
mt li đ xut nên s dng “To offer to V”
+ Ngoài ra, I’ll còn là du hiu ca li đe do
(threaten to V) hoc quyt đnh (decide to V)
+ “Remember to V” và “Don’t forget to V”
-> Remember sb to V
+ “Why don’t we + V/Shall we + V/How
about+ V_ing/What about+ V_ing” -> Suggest
+ V_ing/Suggest that +S + V(inf) hoc có
1. “Why don’t we go out for dinner?” said
Mary
 Mary suggested a dinner out
2. My friend told me, “If I were you, I would
not smoke so much”
 My friend advised me not to smoke so
much.
3. “Mum, please don’t tell dad about my
mistake.”, the boy said.
 The boy begged his mother not to tell his

father about his mistake.
4. “You shouldn’t have leaked our
GRAMMAR POINTS IN ENGLISH ENTRANCE EXAM
(TÀI LIU THAM KHO)
ây là tài liu tham kho “Grammar points in English entrance exam” thuc khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn
Ting Anh – cô Nguyn Ngc Anh.  có th nm vng toàn b kin thc ôn thi Tt nghip và i hc môn Ting
Anh, Bn nên tham gia khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – cô Nguyn Ngc Anh
ti Hocmai.vn.

Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh
Grammar points in English entrance exam

Hocmai.vn– Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit
Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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Should.
+ Khi câu trc tip có “Please…”  To insist
on sb’s V_ing/ insist that + S + V.
+ Khi câu trc tip có câu mnh lnh và du
hiu nguy him thì dùng To Ware sb to V/not
to V/Against V_ing
Chú ý
: Trong đ thi i hc thng có 5 câu
gián tip, nói chung đây là phn bài rt c bn
và không th thiu trong k thi.
 ngh các em ôn li tt c các đng t có cu
trúc “To V” và “V_ing” đ vit li câu gián
tip.

confidential report to the press, Frank’, said
Jane.
 Jane criticized Frank for having disclosed
their confidential report to the press.
5. “Would you like some more beer?”, he
asked.
 He offered me some more beer
6. She said, “John, I’ll show you round my
city when you are here”
 She promised to show John round her city.
7. “I will let you know the answer by the end
of this week”, Tom said to Janet.
 Tom promised to give Janet the answer by
the end of the week.
3
Câu đo (INVERION)
- No sooner + Mnh đ 1 (QKHT – o)+ than
+ Mnh đ 2 (QK – xuôi)
- Hardly/scarely/barely + Mnh đ 1 (QKHT-
đo) + when/before + Mnh đ 2 (QK – xuôi)
- Only (đng đu câu/đu v mt v câu/trc
mt cm gii t/liên t) + Mnh đ xuôi
 Mnh đ chính đo
- Trng ng ph đnh đng đu câu thì sau đó
là câu đo.
- So + adj/adv + Mnh đ đo + that + Mnh đ
chính xuôi
- Such + to be + S (là N) + that + Mnh đ
chính xuôi.
- o đc bit (o vn chng): Adv + V+ S

(noun)
1. Only what you grow up ________ the truth
A. do you know
B. you will know
C. you know
D. will you know
2. ________ he arrived at the bus stop when

the bus came.
A. no sooner had B. No longer has
C. Not until had D. Hardly had
3. No sooner
had she put the telephone down
than her boss rang back.
 Scarcely had she put down the phone when
her boss rang back.
4. Never before ________ as accelerated as
they are now during the technological age.
A. have historical changes been
B. have been historical changes
C. historical changes have been
D. historical have changes been
4
Các đng t theo sau là “to V/V/V_ing”
Mt vài ví d trong các đ thi:
V_ing

To discourage sb from sth/V_ing
To be worth + V_ing (V_ing có th mang ngha
b đng)

To need + V_ing (V_ing mang ngha b đng
khi S là 1 vt)
Chú ý:
Khi V_ing hoc to V làm S thì V chia
s ít.
Ví d:
___raw material into useful product is called
manufacturing.
A. Transform
B. Transforming
C. Being transform
D. When transforming
Lu ý câu này: đã có đng t chia là is nên câu
này thiu ch ng  chn B
Eg:
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man
________ on the moon.
A. has walked B. walked
C. walking C. to walk
2. Nowadays children would prefer history
________ in more practical ways.
A. be taught B. teach
C. To be taught D. to teach
3. James was the last to know about the
change of schedule
 Everyone had heard about the change of
the schedule before James did
4. “How many times have I told you
________ football in the street?”
A. not to play

B. not playing
C. do not play
D. not to have played

Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh
Grammar points in English entrance exam

Hocmai.vn– Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit
Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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Các đng t có cu trúc nguyên th:
1. I’ve warned you many times ________ the
front door unlocked.
A. won’t leave B. not leaving
C. not to leave D. don’t leave
2. The sign ‘No Trespassing” tell you
________
A. not to photograph
B. not to smoke
C. not to enter
D. not to approach
ng t nguyên th trong mnh đ quan h rút
gn:
The first/last/second/only/adj (so sánh hn
nht) +N + to V\to be P2
Chú ý:
Có th b by nh sau:
They are the third year students ________ a

special scholarship
A. To give
B. To be given
C. Being given
D. Giving
5
Adj/adv/much + as + mnh đ (S+V chia):
mc dù…
Adj/adv/much + though + mnh đ + (S +
may/might +V)
1. Wealthy as they were, they were, they were
far from happy
 Although they were wealthy, they were not
unhappy
2. ________ , he felt so unhappy and lonely
A. Despite of his health
B. Rich as was he
C. Rich as he was
D. Despite he as so rich
6
To be too+adj+(for sb)+ to V: Quá nh th
nào…đn ni mà không th…
The woman was too weak to lift the suitcase
 So weak was the woman that she couldn’t
lift the suitcase.
Ms. Rose is too good a teacher for us to forget
7
Phân bit So và Such
So+ adj/so+adj+ mo t a/an+ N(đđ s ít)
Such + cm danh t (a/an+adj+N)

Ví d:
________ that everybody desires to have it.
A. So valuable gold is
B. Such is the value of gold
C. Such the value of gold
D. So is the value of gold
* Such + cm N: nh th
He can’t keep on living with such a woman


1. He was ________ speaker!
A. So good a
B. What a good
C. So a good
D. How good a
Chú ý:
SO và SUCH mà đng đu câu thì
ngh ngay đn câu đo nhé
2. The woman too weak to lift the suitcase
 So weak was the woman that she couldn’t
lift the suitcase
Trong câu có cha mnh đ ch kt qu nu
trc danh t có much/many/few/little thì
không dùng “such” mà dùng “so”
Eg: He has so many girlfriends that he can’t
remember who she is.
8
Cu trúc song song
1. We admire Lucy (A) for her (B)
intelligence

cheerful (C) deposition and (D)
she is honesty

2. (A) The first important
requirements for
you (B) to become
a mountain climber (C) are
your strong passion and (D) you have good
health.

9
Participle adj - V_ing/V_ed (tính t hai dng)
Ms Jose is an ________ teacher. She tells

Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh
Grammar points in English entrance exam

Hocmai.vn– Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit
Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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V_ing là tính t ch tính cht ca s vic, bn
cht ca s vic hoc bn cht ca ngi và
mang ngha ch đng còn V_ed ch cm xúc
ca ngi và có th mang ngha b đng hoc
đã thc hin
good jokes.
Amused hay amusing  Amusing (vì bn
cht ca teacher, teacher đa ra hành đng

làm ngi khác vui v)
10
Cu trúc ch mc đích
In order to V/so as to V ph đnh -> so as not to
V.
(ng pháp chun thì không có in order to nhng
trong SGK12 nâng cao thì có dùng)
So that/in order that + mnh đ (có can, could,
may/might/will/would/should

1. Ensure there is at least a 3cm space
________ allow adequate ventilation.
A. so as to B. so that
C. in view of D. with a view to
2. The doctor decided to give her a thorough
examination ________ he could identify the
causes of her illness.
A. so as B. unless C. after D. so that
3. I suppose you just go to the speaking
club…improve your communicative ability.
A. so as B. for C. in order to D. so that
11
Cu trúc gi đnh vi các tính t ch s cn
thit, cp bách.
It is/was important/ necessary/ essential/
vital/imperative/critical/disvisable that + S+V
(nguyên th không chia) hoc S + be (nguyên
th không chia) + P2
Cu trúc gi đnh vi các đng t ch s yêu
cu

To insist/ require/ ask/ demand/ advise/
propose/ suggest/ recommend + that + S+
V(nguyên th không chia) hoc S + be (nguyên
th không chia) + P2
Chú ý:

Ngi ra đ thi có th đt by các em bng
cách cho các đng t này  dng b đng thì
cu trúc ca nó vn là gi đnh (V nguyên th
không chia)
Eg: It is propose
that she be the new manager.
B đng nguyên th

Cu trúc gi đnh vi:
S1+ would rather +S2+V (chia thì quá kh)
1. It’s imperative ________ what to do when
there is a fire.
A. we knew B. that everyone know
C. that he knew D. he must know about
2. Susan’s doctor insists ________ for a few
days
A. that she is resting B. her to rest
C. her resting D. that she rest
3. “I’d rather you ________ home now”
A. go B. gone C. went D. going
12
Cm t c đnh (Coliocation)
1. Make/do: phi ôn li nhé vì trong đ thi s có
th có 1 câu thôi và nm nào cng có.

2. To take it for granted that clause: cho
rng…hin nhiên.
1. “Please, will you just tidy your room, and
stop ________ excuses!”
A. making B. having C. doing D. taking
2. I just took it ________ that he’d always be
available.
A. for granted B. into consideration
C. easy D/ into account
13
Câu điu kin và các liên t thay th if
Câu điu kin vi:
- In case + mnh đ (chia  thì hin ti, ging
đk 1)
- In case + mnh đ (chia  quá kh đn, ging
đk 2)
- Provided + mnh đ = if + mnh đ



- We have bought extra food in case our
guests stay to dinner
- “Should we bring a lot of money on the
trip”. “Yes, in case we decide to stay longer”

Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh
Grammar points in English entrance exam

Hocmai.vn– Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit
Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12

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- Câu điu kin vi ch ng là It
- S dng “without/but for”: đ rút gn mnh
đ điu kin.
- Câu điu kin loi 1,2,3 mà mixed
- Unless
- S dng “otherwise” thay mnh đ quan h
- You’ll get a free month’s subscription,
provided you renew your membership by the
end of May
- If it hadn’t been for the heavy storm, the
accident would not have happened.
- What world life on earth be like without
animals and plants
- If everyone could fly, how would we control
the traffic?
- If she hadn’t been sick, she would have
gone out with me to the party.
- She will be ill unệess she taỆes a few day’s
rest
- “Never be late for an interview, otherwise
you can’t get the job.
14
Cu trúc so sánh (lý thuyt đã có ri)
Mi nm ch có 1 câu thôi các em xem k li lí
thuyt
- “The inflation rate in Greece is five times as
high as that in my country” he said.

- This shirt is not nearly as expensive as that
one.
- John paid $2 for his meal, not so much as he
had thought it would cost.
- The sooner we solve this problem, the better
it will be for all concerned  If we can solve
this problem soon, it will be better for all
concerned
15
Các liên t ni (liên kt câu và conjunction)
1. Phân bit as well as, as far as, as soon as, as
long as.
2. Whereas/while (kt ni 2 v trong cùng mt
câu ch s ngc li, tng phn)
3. As a result
4. However thng đng đu câu, trc du
phy hoc sau S kp gia hai du phy nhng
trong đ thi H nm 2011 thì li đng  cui
câu sau du phy (mc đích là ni hai câu).
However có th đng sau du chm phy đ
ni hai v trong cùng 1 câu.
5. Cách s dng ca But:
Clause 1, but, clause 2
But + N: ngoi tr
But còn là t kt ni trong cu trúc song song
6. Các t ni ch s ngc li: in contrast, on
the contrary, on the other hand (ngc li, mt
khác) cng có v trí trong câu ging However.
7. Các t ni ch kt qu: therefore, as a result,
consequently, thus (kt qu là, do đó mà) cng

có v trí trong câu ging However.
Chú ý: as a result of sth/Ving.
8. Các t ni ch s thêm vào: in addition,
moreover, beside, furthermore (ngoài ra, thêm
vào, hn na…) có v trí trong câu ging vi
However.
1. “ You can go to the party tonight as long as
you are sober when you come home”
2. The price of fruit has increased recently,
whereas the price of vegetables has gone
down.
3. Because they erected a barn, the cattle
couldn’t get out into the wheat field.
-> They erected a barn, and as a result, the
cattle couldn’t get out into the wheat field.
4. The sky was cloudy and foggy. We went to
the beach, however 20011
5. Ms. Rose is a cheerful teacher. In addition
her knowledge of English is very wide.
6. Ms. Rose is a cheerful teacher. Her
knowledge of English, in addition is very
wide.
7. In addition to being a cheerful teacher, Ms.
Rose’s knowledge of English is very wide.

Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh
Grammar points in English entrance exam

Hocmai.vn– Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit
Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12

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Chú ý: In addition to sth/ V_ing
16
Câu nhn mnh:
1. It is + S+ who/that + mnh đ
2. It is + O/cm N/cm adv (ch ni chn thi
gian) that + mnh đ
3. However+ adj/adv+ Clause= No matter
how+ adj/adv + clause = It doesn’t matter
how…
4. Whatever + (N) + Clause = No matter what
+ (N) + Clause = It doesn’t matter what…
5. Whoever + Clause = No matter who +
Clause = It doesn’t matter who.
6. Wherever + Clause = No matter where +
Clause = It doesn’t matter where.
7. Whenever + Clause = No matter when +
Clause = It doesn’t matter when.
Chú ý: sau How thng có adj hoc adv.
1. Try as I might, I couldn’t open the door.
2. I won’t change my mind no matter what
you say.
3. It’s doesn’t matter to them which film they
go to.
 They don’t mind which film they go to.
4. “No matter how you treat him, he’ll help
you. He’s so tolerant.

17
S hoà hp gia ch ng và đng t
1. The captain as well as all the passengers is
very frightened by the strange noise.
2. It was announced that neither the
passengers nor the driver was injured in the
crash.
18
Rút gn mnh đ ch lí do hoc mnh đ ch
thi gian khi 2 mnh đ đó có cùng ch ng vi
mnh đ chính
Not having written about the require topic I
was given a low mark
19
Thì ca đng t (tense)
Ôn li tt c các thì
20
Mnh đ quan h (ôn li)
Chú ý: Cái by trong mnh đ quan h:
Eg: I have 2 sisters, both of whom are teachers
(trong câu này, mnh đ trên gii thích thêm ý
ngha cho sisters nên dùng whom. Nu ch cn
thêm mt liên t ni nh although hay but, and
thì s không phi là câu có mnh đ quan h
na và s s dng both of them live far from
me.
I have sisters and both of them are teachers
I have sisters, both of whom are teachers
1. The reason why so many species are
becoming extinct is that people have

destroyed their habitats through deforestation.
2. The temperature at which melting takes
place varies widely from material to material.
3. The United states consists of fifty states,
each of which has its own government
21
I. Modal verbs for past prediction
D đoán chc chn dùng must, ph đnh ca
must là can’t
- S+ must/can’t/may(not)/could(not)/+ have +
P2 (have+ been + V_ing)
- S+ needn’t have + P2
- S+ could have done
2. Modal verbs for present prediction

S+ must/can’t/may(not)/ might (not)/ could
(not)+ V (be + V_ing)
Chú ý:

- Have been V_ing sau modal verbs là d đoán
đang din ra  quá kh
- Be + V_ing sau modal verbs là d đoán din
ra  hin ti.
1. He should have gone to the doctor after the
accident, but he continued to play instead.
2. “You needn’t have cooked so many dishes.
There are only three of us for lunch.
3. What a dangerous thing to do! You might
have been killed.
4. The kitchen can’t be dirty because she has

just clean it
5. “Why wasn’t your boyfriend at the party
last night?” He may have attended the lecture
at Shaw Hall. I know he very much wanted to
hear the speaker.

Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh
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22
Cu trúc có ch ng gi và tân ng gi: It
1. To find/make it + adj (for sb) to V: Nhn
thy làm cho nh th nào đ làm gì.
Chú ý:
mt s tính t vi ngha có th:
- Tính t possible/impossible luôn đi vi ch
ng gi và tân ng gi
- To be+ able/unable to V: luôn đi vi ch ng
là ngi
- To be+ capable of Ving: luôn đi cùng ch ng
là ngi hoc vt
- It is/was + adj for sb to V
: làm gì nh th nào
đi vi ai.
- It is/was + adj of sb to V

: đây là li nhn xét
hành đng ca ai đó và thng s dng các tính
t nh: good/kind/nice/polite/wrong;
considerate/unkind/stupid…
1. They didn’t find it easy to live in a foreign
country.
2. They couldn’t climb up the mountain
because of the storm.
 The storm discouraged them from
climbing up the mountain.
3. Alfonso: “I had a really good time. Thanks
for the lovely evening, Maria: “…”
 I’m glad you enjoyed it
23
Câu hi đuôi
Chú ý: khi câu có I think + Clause/I suppose +
Clause
 thì đuôi s láy li ch ng ca mnh đ phía
sau
1. I don’t think she will agree on your
proposal, will she?
2. “Buy me a newspaper on your way
back…?”  will you?
24
Mnh đ ch thi gian
Chú ý:

Câu có mnh đ ch thi gian  tng lai (có
cu trúc ging nh câu điu kin loi 1 – mnh
đ chính là tng lai đn hoc modal verbs,

mnh đ thi gian là hin ti đn hoc hin ti
hoàn thành)
Clause 1 (tng lai đn/ modal verbs) +
before/after/when/until/the moment/as soon as
+ Clause 2 (hin ti hoàn thành/ hin ti đn)
 Có th hoán v 2 v
1. You can’t enter the class until you have
bought a ticket.
We will go home as soon as the lesson
finishes.
25
Mt s câu hi đòi hi phi xác đnh đúng t
loi và ngha ca câu hoc các phng án tr
li có th cùng t loi nhng các t có tin t,
hu t khác nhau. Vy chn đáp án đúng các
em phi chú ý đ ngha ca câu. Thng da
vào t đng ngha, trái ngha, da vào các tin
t và hu t
1. Don’t be afraid. The snake is…
A. harm B. harmful
C. harmless D. unharmed
2. The two countries have reached an
agreement through dialogues described as…
A. counterproductive
B. unproductive
C. productivity
D. productive
26
i vi mt s câu hi, ch cn xác đnh đc
đúng t loi ca t cn đin vào là các em có

th tìm đc câu tr li:
+ The government initiated the program of
________ reform in the 1980s
A. economist B. economic
C. economy D. economized
 economic (adj) + reform (n) = s ci cách
kinh t
+ The operation was ________ and she got
better quickly
+ Fresh air is ________ for your health
A. usefully B. use
C. using D. useful
 useful (adj) = hu ích (be+ adj)
+ John is ________ in fashion magazines
A. interesting
B. interested
C. interests
D. interest
 interested in sth/sb = quan tâm thích thú
cái gì.

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A. succeeding B. succeeded

C. success D. successful
-> Successful (adj) = thành công (be+ adj)
+ We should stop ________ our environment
A. polluting
B. polluted
C. pollution
D. pollutant
 stop + V_ing
27
1. Li tha
2. Li tng đng
1. In my judgment (A) I think Helen is the (B)
best
physicist (C) among the scientists of (D)
the USA region
.
2.Educated in (A) the UK,
(B) his
qualifications are, widely (C) recognized in
the (D)
world of professionals

28
Phrasal verbs: hc thuc lòng tt c các t đã
hc vì phn này có 3- 4 câu trong đ thi.
1. The Second World War broke out in 1939.
2. “We’d better speed up if we want to get
there in time.”
3. I could not take in the lecture at all. It was
too difficult for me.

4. He never lets anything come between him
and his weekend fishing trip
29
Mnh đ danh t (Mnh đ danh ng)
1. Mnh đ danh t bt đu bng mt t đ hi
là What,Where, When, Why, How many, How
much, If, Whether, that…đóng vai trò nh mt
danh t (thành phn sau các t đ hi là 1 câu
xuôi)
Các mnh đ danh t đng ngày sau đng t,
gii t, làm ch ng trong câu.
2. Mnh đ danh t “that” làm ch ng trong
câu
That + S1 + V(chia) +O
+V(chính chia s ít)+O
Ch ng
3. Mnh đ danh t “what” làm ch ng trong
câu
What + S1+ V+ O+ V(chính chia s ít)+O
Ch ng
1.That Serbia defeated Germany surprised
everyone
2. What we refer to as taste is really a
composite sense made up of both taste and
smell.
3. What he does sometimes annoys me very
much.
4. I did not want to believe them, but in fact,
what they said was true.
30

Gii t
1. They are staying with us for the time being
until they can afford a house.
2. It is very important for a firm or a company
to keep up with the changes in the market.
3. Anna persisted in her search for the truth
about what had happened.
31
Other và another
1. Is it true that this country produces more oil
than any other countries?
2. “Don’t worry. I have another tire at the
back of my car”
32
The Passive
Chú ý: Câu có dng tân ng  dng b đng
Active: People know/believe/think…+ that +
clause tân ng.
Passive
Cách 1: It is/was+P2(know/believe…) + that+
1. When the old school friend met, a lot of
happy memories were brought back.
2. She is said to have broken several world
records in swimming

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clause
Cách 2: S(ca mnh đ tân ng) + to be (chia
theo thì) + P2 (known/believed…)+ to V/ to
have P2
33
Prepositions
Eg: 1. be capable of sth/Ving: có kh nng,
nng lc làm gì
Be able to do sth: có th làm gì
Be suitable for sth: phù hp vi
Be compatible with: tng hp
2. agree with sb/sth: đng ý vi ai/ cái gì
Accept sth: chp nhn cái gì
complain about sth: than phin v cái gì
argue with sb about sth: tranh cãi vi ai v cái
gì
3. get used/accustomed to sth: quen vi
tell sb sth: k vi ai cái gì
say sth to sb: nói cái gì vi ai
explain sth to sb: gii thích cái gì cho ai
direct sb to (a place): ch đng cho ai đn
1. My computer is not capable of running this
software
2. He completely agreed with what I said
3. I’ve lived near the airport for so long that
I’ve got used to the noise of the planes.
4. The policeman told me the way to the

station
34
S kt hp thông thng ca t
(collocations)

ôi khi câu hi liên quan đn các t hay cm
t thng đi cùng nhau trong ting anh, đc
gi là s kt hp thông thng ca t
Well-done: chín k
Dismiss a case/a class: gii tán mt v x/ mt
lp hc
Hold a meeting: t chc mt cuc hp
Daily routine: thói quen thng nht
The pace of life: nhp sng
Electrical appliances: đ đin, đ dùng bng
đin
Toss a coin: tung/ qung mt đng xu
1. How do you like your streak done? Well –
done, please
2. A meeting will be help to discuss the
matter
3. Make exercise part of your daily routine
4. Many people like the pace of life in the
countryside
5.Today, household chores have been made
much easier by electrical applications
6. The referee tossed the coin to decide which
team would kick the ball first.
35
Ngha ca câu (meaning)

Vì phi da vào ngha ca câu nên đ làm
nhanh dng câu hi này, phi có vn t vng
nhiu và kin thc ng pháp đ đc và hiu
1. A newspaper which is punished everyday is
called a daily newspaper.
2. He’s a very influential person because he
can make other workers follow his advice
3. He left discouraged when he failed the
exams the second time
36
Linking verbs
Là nhng đng t đc s dng đ din t
trng thái tình cm ca con ngi hay s vic.
ây là nhng ni đng t nên không s dng b
đng và luôn theo sau là adj hoc adj  dng so
sánh.
To look/feel/taste/smell+ adj
To remain= stay + adj
To seem = appear + adj
To became = get = turn = go + adj = go =
grow
It’s getting darker and darker so let’s go home
Her face turned red (went red) when she saw
him
Her shirt stays new after many years,
37
Câu hi tìm t đng ngha, trái ngha theo ng
cnh, đây là loi câu hi mi xut hin trong đ
thi H 2012. Chú ý là nhng câu hi này còn
có c trong phn đc hiu. Nh là phi tìm t

Tìm t đng ngha:
We have lived here for years and grow fond
of the surroundings.
A. planted many trees in the surroundings

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theo ng cnh và phi đc tht k câu hi.
Mt s thành ng đng ngha trong đ thi rt
hay gp:
1. before long = soon
2. blow one’s top = lose one’s temper =
become very angry
3. beat round the bush= avoid giving a direct
answer
4. beat one’s brain out = try very hard to
understand or do sth.
5. break a leg = good luck
6. break one’s heart = make someone feel
discouraged/disappointed/sad
7. call it a day = stop work for one day
8. Can’t make head or tail of something = can’t
understand sth at all
9. catch one’s eyes = attract someone’s

attention
10. Change one’s mind = decide to do sth
differently from plan
11. cool it = calm down
12. drop someone a line = write to someone
13. drag one’s feet = delay, take longer than
necessary to do sth
14. far – fetched = difficult to accept, difficult
to believe
15. Feel blue = feel sad/depressed
16. fire someone = dismiss sb from job
17. Get going = leave
18. Get it = understand sth (I don’t get it)
19. Get a kick out of sth = find sth amusing
20. get on one’s nerves = irritate sb/ make sb
upset
21. get a move = hurry
22. get out of hand = become out of
control/become badly managed
23. get up and go = energy

B.haunted by the surroundings
C. loved the surroundings
D. possessed by thesurroundings
Tìm t trái ngha
Such problems are haste and inexperience are
universal
feature of youth
A. mark B. shared
C. Hidden D. separated

24. Give sb a hand= help sb = applaud
25. Green = inexperienced
26. Hit the book = study
27. in the black = profitable/ not showing a
financial loss
28. Junk mail = unsolicited mail
29. Keep an eye on sth= check sth carefully
30. Keep an eye out for=watch for
31. make up one’s mind=decide to do
32. Now and then=occasionally/from time to
time
33. No way=absolutely not/definitely not
34. Once in a while = occasionally/from time
to time
35. Step on it = hurry up
36. take it easy = relax
37. tell a white lie = tell sth untrue no to hurt
sb
38. under the weather = ill/sick/unwell
39. what’s up = what’s new = what’s
happening
40. You’ve got to be kidding = You can’t be
serious/what you said can’t be true
41. Pull one’s leg = tease sb by trying to make
him believe sth that in untrue
42. Jump all over sb = severely criticize/find
fault with sb
43. In the stock = in supply and available to
buy/sell.

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