sưu tầm đề thi đại học của cô vũ thị mai phương

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ðề thi số 01 (Phần 1)

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Tổng ñài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12
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Questions 1-5. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from
the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

1. A. activity B. initiate C. society D. delicacy
2. A. business B. company C. compensate D. compartment
3. A. famine B. result C. hunger D. solid
4. A. advantage B. potential C. destruction D. colony
5. A. animal B. essential C. manual D. spectacle

Questions 6-35. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option to fill
each blank.

6. Pierre speaks English so well and so ___________.
A. Lucille B. speaks Lucille C. Lucille does D. does Lucille
7. Either of the men ____________ off duty.
A. are B. were C. have been D. is
8. Those men are paid by ___________.
A. the hour B. an hour C. every hour D. hour
9. ___________patient, and you will succeed.
A. to be B. be C. are D. being
10. Susan comes here by bus, does not she?
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she does not
C. Yes, she will D. No, she won’t
11. You do it your own way ______________ I’ll do it mine.
A. Although B. so C. and D. even
12. Always _____________ honest in whatever you do.
A. to be B. should be C. are D. be
13.____________ at the corner, a brick fell on his head.
A. Turning B. When he turned C. having turned D. he turned
14. The train will leave Pennsylvania Station ___________ twelve minutes.
A. in B. for C. at D. through
15. I bought ____________ yesterday.
A. a trouser B. a pair of trousers C. a trousers D. the trouser

16. The Greek islands are very __________ with tourists in the summer.
A. keen B. suited C. popular D. appealing
17. The school _____________ students with the materials they need for artwork classes so you do not
need to buy anything.
A. provides B. gives C. points D. indicates
ðỀ THI SỐ 01 (PHẦN 1)
(TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG)
Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG

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ðề thi số 01 (Phần 1)

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18. The discovery of the steam engine was certainly a major _________ in science in the eighteenth
century.
A. approach B. breakthrough C. expectation D. outbreak
19. The doctor told us he’d have to stay in hospital longer because of unexpected ________.
A. aspects B.factors C. justifications D. complications
20. This video ___________ how you can record CDs using your PC.
A. samples B. surveys C. determines D. demonstrates
21. I am looking for the ___________ to open the wine. Have you seen it anywhere?
A. corkscrew B. screwdriver C. spanner D. lever
22. Walt Disney Productions has made some of the best __________ films in the history of cinema.
A. motive B. animated C. active D. amateur
23. The old airport will be ___________ to a huge park and a playing field.
A. converted B. convicted C. complemented D. turned
24. The government issued a statement __________ the use of drugs in sports.
A. convicting B. complaining C. condemning D. sentencing
25. You can increase your body’s ___________ to colds and flu by drinking plenty of fresh organ juice,
which is a great source of Vitamin C.
A. firmness B. intake C. resistance D.restriction
26. Despite knowing that it was a bad thing to do, Sam felt a strong __________ to steal the money.
A. obsession B. compulsion C. exaggeration D. outlet
27. The police kept the suspect under __________ twenty-four hours a day as they were afraid he would
try to leave the country.
A. observation B. treatment C. resistance D. obsession
28. British Rail apologizes for the delay to this service, which is ___________ to the breakdown of
another train on the railway line ahead.

A. resulted B. owed C. because D. due
29. I cannot give you an answer on the __________ I will have to think about it for a few days.
A. place B. minute C. bet D. spot
30. Its difficult trying to work while you are traveling. Why do not you try buying a laptop- that might do
the ___________?
A. game B. trick C. spot D. play
31. I am afraid I am addicted __________ coffee. I cannot wake up nor work without it.
A. on B. in C. for D. to
32. In the ___________ of recent research, you should wear sun-cream on your face even in winter.
A. shadow B. light C. show D. proof
33. My __________ reaction to his letter was to phone him and complain, but ion the end I decided not to.
A. innate B. direct C. obvious D. initial
34. I am afraid you will have to make a decision at once. We have no time to _________.
A. save B. spare C. draw D. adjust
35. It took my sister some time to get used to living on an island, but __________ she began to like it.
A. initially B. instantly C. eventually D. constantly



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ðề thi số 01 (Phần 1)

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Questions 36 - 45. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best option for each of the blanks.
When Hotmail was (36) ____________ up in 1996, it was not huge success that it is today. But on every
e-mail sent (37) ___________ Hotmail, there was a tine at the bottom saying, ‘Get your private, free e-
mail at hotmail.com’, providing them with a free advertisement. This simple idea soon paid (38)
__________ and Hotmail went from strength to power ICQ, which (39) ____________ for ‘I seek you’,
an instant messaging service that (40) _____________ off in a similar way and made a (41) ___________.
The popularity of ICQ spread because users recommended is to their friends so that they could have
people to chat to online. The vast majority of Internet users tried it and it was eventual taken (42)
____________by Netscape so as to control their competition. These are example of what is known as
“viral” communication – so called because the message spreads like a virus. It used to be (43)
__________ that Roll Royce never needed to advertise – despite (44) ____________high cost of the
luxury cars – because owners were more than happy to tell their friends and neighbors how satisfied they
were. Nowadays, if you are (45) ____________ to the Internet, the word can be spread in half a second
and, within a day; you might have indirectly communicated with millions of people.

36. A. established B. laid C. set D. begun
37. A. into B. along C. inside D. via
38. A. up B. back C. off D. for
39. A. pounds B. represents C. looks D. stands
40. A. let B. set C. took D. gave
41. A. fortune B. treasure C. wealth D. prosperity
42. A. round B. down C. under D. over
43. A. repeated B. spoken C. explained D. said
44. A. very B. its C. the D. a
45. A. associated B. joined C. connected D. downloaded

Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Nguồn :
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Đề thi số 01 (Phầ
n 2)

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Questions 46 - 55. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The atmosphere of Venus is quite different from ours. Measurements taken from the Earth show a
high concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of Venus. In fact, carbon dioxide makes up 96
percent of Venus’ atmosphere; nitrogen makes up almost all the rest. The Earth’s atmosphere, by
comparison, is mainly nitrogen, with a fair amount of oxygen as well. Carbon dioxide makes up less than
0.1 percent of the terrestrial atmosphere.
The surface pressure of Venus’ atmosphere is 90 times higher than the pressure of the Earth’s
atmosphere, as a result of the large amount of carbon dioxide in the former. Throughout Earth’s history,
carbon dioxide on Earth has mixed with rain to dissolve rocks; the dissolved rock and carbon dioxide
eventually flow into oceans, where they precipitate to form new terrestrial rocks, often with the help of
life-forms. If this carbon dioxide were released from the Earth’s rocks, along with lower carbon dioxide
trapped in seawater, our atmosphere would become as dense and have as high a pressure as that of Venus.
Venus, slightly closer to the Sun than Earth and thus hotter, had no oceans in which carbon dioxide could
dissolve or life to help take up the carbon.

Also, Venus has probable lost almost all the water it ever had. Since Venus is closer to the Sun
than Earth is, its lower atmosphere was hotter even early on. The result was that more water vapor went
into its upper atmosphere, where solar ultraviolet rays broke in up into hydrogen and oxygen. The
hydrogen, a light gas, escaped easily; the oxygen has combined with other gasses or with iron on Venus’
surface.
Studies from the Earth show that the clouds on Venus are primarily composed of droplets of
sulfuric acid, with water droplets mixed in. Sulfuric acid may sound strange as a cloud constituent, but the
Earth too has a significant layer of sulfuric acid droplets in its stratosphere. However, the water in the
lower layers of the Earth’s atmosphere, circulating because of weather, washes the sulfur compounds out
of these layers, whereas Venus has sulfur compounds in the lower layers of its atmosphere in addition to
those in its clouds.

46. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Atmospheric differences between Venus and Earth.
B. How Venus lost the water it once had.
C. The influence of the Sun on Venus.
D. A comparison between the upper and the lower atmosphere on Venus.
47. In terms of their amount in the atmosphere, what is the proportion of carbon dioxide on
Earth and on Venus?
A. almost 1000
B. almost 100
C. almost 1/3
D. almost 90
ĐỀ THI SỐ 01 (PHẦN 2)
(TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG)
Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG

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Đề thi số 01 (Phầ
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Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12
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48. What are the gases that Venus’s atmosphere mostly consists of?
A. Carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and oxygen.
B. Carbon dioxide and oxygen.
C. Nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen.
D. Carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
49. What can possibly be the reason that there is so much carbon dioxide in Venus’

atmosphere?
A. There is no oxygen.
B. The temperatures are too high.
C. There is no water and life on Venus.
D. There is no oxygen and water on Venus.
50. What may be the explanation of low air pressure on earth?
A. Oxygen readily available
B. Water evaporating
C. Carbon dioxide dissolved in water
D. Precipitation
51. According to the passage, what causes Venus’ surface pressure?
A. Dissolving rocks
B. Frequent heavy rain
C. Its distance from the Sun
D. The composition of its atmosphere
52. What is the writer’s purpose with the sentence “If this carbon dioxide were released from
the Earth’s rocks, ”?
A. To present a situation that is contrary to fact.
B. To convince readers that a certain process in harmless.
C. To describe an event that took place long ago.
D. To explain what is likely to happen in the future.
53. What may cause the disappearance of the water on Venus?
A. The prevalent amount of carbon dioxide
B. High temperature and the Sun’s ultraviolet rays
C. High temperature and low surface pressure
D. High surface pressure and low temperature.
54. According to the passage, which of the following has resulted from processes involving
Earth’s carbon dioxide?
A. A steady increase in the density of Earth’s Atmosphere
B. An increase rate at which rock dissolves.

C. The accumulation of carbon dioxide in Earth’s rock
D. The expansion of Earth’s oceans
55. According to the passage, what happened to oxygen on Venus?
A. Most of it was absorbed into rocks.
B. It was released from water and then combined with other substances
C. It chemically combined with hydrogen from atmospheric water.
D. It has been slowly replacing carbon dioxide in Venus’ upper atmosphere.


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Đề thi số 01 (Phầ
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Questions 56 - 65. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Color in textiles is produced by dyeing, by printing, or by painting. Until the nineteenth century,
all dyes were derived from vegetable or, more rarely, animal or mineral sources. Since madder plants
could be grown practically everywhere, the roots of some species of the madder plant family were used
from the earliest period to produce a whole range of reds. Red animal dyes, derived from certain species of
scale insects, were also highly value from ancient times through the Middle Ages. Blues were obtained
from wood, a plant common in Europe and also used in the Near East from the beginning of the Christian
era. Before the first, nonfading “solid” green was invented in early nineteenth century, greens were
achieved by the overdyeing or overprinting of yellow and blue. However, yellow dyes, whether from weld
or some other plant sources such as saffron or turmeric, invariably fade or disappear. This accounts for the
bluish tinge of what were once bright greens in, for example, women tapestry.
The range of natural colors was hugely expanded and, indeed, superseded by the chemical dyes
developed during the eighteen hundreds. By 1900, a complete range of synthetic colors had been evolved,
many of which reached a standard of resistance to fading from exposure to light and to washing that
greatly exceeded that of natural dyestuffs. Since then, petroleum industry has added many new chemicals,
and from these, other types of dyestuffs have been developed. Much of the research in dyes was
stimulated by the peculiarities of some of the new synthetic fibers- Acetate rayon, for example, seemed at
first to have no affinity for dyes and a new range of dyes had to be developed; nylon and Terylene
presented similar problems.
The printing of textiles has involved a number of distinct methods. With the exception of printing
patterns directly onto the cloth, whether by block, roller, or screen, all of these are based on dyeing;
that is, immersion of the fabric in a dye bath.

56. The passage mainly discusses the __________ .
A. Development of synthetic colors for textiles during the nineteenth century.
B. Advantages of chemical dyes over dyes derived from plants and animals
C. Differences between dyeing textiles and printing items
D. History of the use of natural and chemical dyes to color textiles
57. According to the passage, what was the source of most textile dyes that were used before
the nineteenth century?
A. Animals
B. Minerals
C. Plants
D. Chemicals
58. What was the advantage of using madder plants for different shades of red?
A. It was possible to cultivate madder plants in almost every location.
B. Madder plants produced brighter colors than other plant sources.
C. Plant sources produced more lasting colors than other plant sources.
D. Dyes derived from the madder plants were easier to work with than other dyes.
59. One disadvantage of green dyes before the nineteenth century was ___________.
A. The yellow dyes were expensive
B. They lost their original color
C. The blue dyes involved lost their color
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Đề thi số 01 (Phầ
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D. The final color varied
60. The green areas in women tapestries developed a bluish tinge because ___________.
A. A darker color, like blue, dominates a light color, like yellow
B. Light changed some of the green dye used in the tapestries to blue
C. The yellow dye that was used in the tapestries had faded
D. The dyes used to color woven tapestries were made from minerals
61. Red dyes came mostly from ___________.
A. Animals
B. Plants and insects
C. Indigo
D. Minerals
62. How did chemical dyes compare to natural dyes?

A. The chemical dyes had less attractive colors.
B. The chemical dyes were less easy to use
C. The chemical dyes lost their brightness more quickly when exposed to light.
D. The chemical dyes held up better after washing.
63. The chemical dyes keep color because they are less prone to _____________.
A. sunshine
B. wind
C. restriction
D. wear
64. According to the passage, what problem led to the development of the new dyes after
1900?
A. Previously developed dyes did not work on new types of fibers
B. Dyes derived from petroleum caused damage to new synthetic fibers
C. New synthetic fibers lost required brighter colors than natural fibers did.
D. New fabrics easily lost their colors when washed.
65. What does the author mean by “block, roller, or screen”?
A. To give examples of textile printing techniques that are based on dyeing.
B. To argue that all methods printing patterns onto textiles involve dyeing.
C. To emphasize the variety of special tools used the process of dyeing textiles.
D. To give examples of textile printing techniques that do not involve dyeing.

Questions 66-70. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part
that needs correction.
66. Lunar eclipses happen only if the Moon is full, but they do not occur at an every full Moon.
A B C D
67. A dancing is the oldest and liveliest of the arts.
A B C D
68. Scientists are still uncertain of what the universe originated millions of years.
A B C D
69. I would have gone with him to Washington except I had had no time.

A B C D
70. He looked like he had been in some strange land where age advanced at a double pace.
A B C D
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Đề thi số 01 (Phầ
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Questions 71-74. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that
has the same meaning as the original one.

71. Someone has to pick the visitors up from the airport.
A. The visitors have to be picked up from the airport.
B. Someone has to see the visitors off from the airport.
C. The visitors have to be seen off at the airport.
D. The visitors came here by plane.

72. Somebody accused me of stealing money.
A. I was accused by somebody of stealing money.
B. I was accused for stealing money by somebody.
C. I was accused of stealing money by somebody.
D. I was accused stealing money.

73. His speech was so boring that everyone got up and left
A. He got up and left because everyone was talking.
B. No one stayed to listen to him because his speech was so boring.
C. Everyone stood up so that they could hear his speech.
D. His speech was interesting enough for people to listen.

74. It is necessary to have your car washed.
A. Your car needs washing.
B. You have to wash your car.
C. You should wash your car.
D. Your car needs to wash.

Questions 75-80. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best sentence
built from the given words or phrases.

75. This video film/ so interesting/ I/ it/ twice.
A. This video film was so interesting that I had seen it twice.
B. This video film is so interesting that I had seen it twice.
C. This video film was so interesting that I saw it twice.
D. This video film was too interesting that I had seen it twice.

76. If only/ not drink/ so/ last night.
A. If only I had not drunk so much last night.
B. If only I did not drink so much last night.
C. If only I have not drunk so much last night.
D. If only I could not drunk so much last night.

77. necessary/ that/ he/ works hard.
A. He is necessary that he works hard.
B. It is necessary that he does work hard.
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Đề thi số 01 (Phầ
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C. It is necessary that he works hard.
D. It is necessary that he work hard.

78. We/ not/ believe/ whatever/ he/ said/ us/ yesterday.
A. We did not believe whatever he said for us yesterday.
B. We did not believe in whatever he said to us yesterday.
C. We do not believe whatever he said to us yesterday.
D. We do not believe at whatever he said to us yesterday.

79. end/ put/ endless/ cruel massacre of sea lives.
A. An end be put to this endless and cruel massacre of sea lives.
B. They must have put an end to this endless and cruel massacre of sea lives.
C. They must put an end to this endless and cruel massacre of sea lives.
D. They must put an end on this endless and cruel massacre of sea lives.

80. Please/ write/ me/ let/ know/ when/ you/ going/ visit/ me.
A. Please write to let me to know when are you going to visit me.
B. Please write to let me know when are you going to visit me.

C. Please write to me let to know when you are going to visit me.
D. Please write to let me know when you are going to visit me.

Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Nguồn : Hocmai.vn
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Bài giảng luyện đề số 02 (Phầ
n 1)

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Questions 1-5. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from
the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

1. A. tendency B. difference C. importance D. incidence
2. A. diverse B. current C. justice D. series
3. A. bamboo B. cactus C. camel D. hummock
4. A. reserve B. service C. derive D. combine
5. A. eternal B. literate C. pessimist D. vulnerable

Questions 6-35. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the following questions.

6. BARNEY & FRIENDS gave children ____________ pleasure.
A. a great deal of B. a large quantity C. a large deal of D. a great number of
7. Do you have any objections __________ this new road scheme?
A. at B. with C. to D. for
8. Despite a lot of hardship, the Green City Project will go ____________.
A. before B. forward C. advance D. ahead
9. I am sorry! I did not break that vase on ___________.
A. my mind B. time C. purpose D. intention
10. I do not feel like ___________ to the cinema now.
A. go B. to have gone C. going D. to go
11. He has __________ money in the bank.
A. a large number of B. a lots of
C. a lot of D. lot of
12. There is a good film ___________ town.

A. at B. over C. on in D. in on
13. He is not going to learn Spanish and __________.
A. so is not she B. neither is she C. she is not too D. either she is not
14. The policeman explained to us ___________ get to the market.
A. how B. how could C. how we could D. how could we
15. He is always trying __________ me.
A. to avoid to meet B. avoiding meeting C. to avoid meeting D. avoiding to meet
16. Mr. Brown ___________ in the army from 1960 to 1980.
A. had served B. has served C. had been serving D. served
17. Would you please __________ him speak about the new plan?
A. let B. allow C. ask D. tell
18. Although she is unkind, I cannot help __________ her.
A. like B. liked C. to like D. liking
BÀI GIẢNG LUYỆN ĐỀ SỐ 02 (Phần 1)
(TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG)
Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG

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Bài giảng luyện đề số 02 (Phầ
n 1)

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19. Although Vicky looked pretty much the same after all those years, I noticed ________ changes which
made her look even more beautiful than I remembered.
A. fair B. sensitive C. subtle D. joint
20. After hours of bargaining with the salesman, Jake bought the jacket for a __________ of the original
price.
A. fraction B. piece C. part D. spot
21. The football match tomorrow evening will be broadcast __________ on TV and radio.
A. simultaneously B. communally
C. uniformly D. jointly
22. Please fill in your employment history, including your _________ employer as well as any previous
ones you might have had.
A. private B. daily C. constant D. current
23. Most museums in the city ___________ Day Passes at special rates for both pupils and students.
A. issue B. transmit C. print D. project
24. The woman ____________ someone has stolen her purse, but, although they searched everyone in the
shop, it was not found.

A. accused B. enforced C. claimed D. warned
25. As I was __________ of the change in the program, I arrived half an hour late for the rehearsal.
A. unaware B. unconscious C. unable D. unreasonable
26. The Best Invention _________ this year was given to Jason Meyers.
A. Reward B. Brand C. Factor D. Award
27. On Christmas Eve, the _________ family gathers for dinner, usually at my grandmother’s house.
A. mere B. entire C. total D. complete
28. When the first Chinese restaurants opened in Greece, it was very difficult to get fresh ___________ of
Chinese vegetables.
A. provisions B. materials C. supplies D. ingredients
29. I find mending old socks incredibly ____________ that is why I always ask my mother to do it for me.
A. hilarious B. tedious C. furious D. recreational
30. Megan solved her computer problem quite _________ she happened to mention it to a friend who had
had the same problem and told her what to do.
A. occasionally B. clumsily C. accidentally D. attentively
31. Bill Gates is probably the best known and most successful ____________ in computer software.
A. pioneer B. navigator C. generator D. volunteer
32. My mother often __________ our mistake, whereas my father is very strict and punishes us for even
the slightest one.
A. passes B. neglects C. avoids D. overlooks
33. When I joined the army, I found it difficult to __________ out orders from my superiors, but I soon
got used to it.
A. call B. carry C. miss D. take
34. After nine months without any rain, the country was facing one of the worst _________ in the last fifty
years.
A. draughts B. floods C. eruptions D. droughts
35. What I like about this restaurant is that there is ___________ parking space right outside it.
A. plenty B. ample C. expanded D. big

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Mai Phương

Bài giảng luyện đề số 02 (Phầ
n 1)

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Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Nguồn : Hocmai.vn
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Bài giảng luyện đề số 02 (Phầ
n 2)

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Questions 36 - 45. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s,
Britain’s (36) ________ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (37)
_______ has led to a decline in the number of (38) _________ in many factories. Goods are bought and
used much more than ever before industrial countries like the USA were (39) _________ with Britain’s
exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (40) _________ since the 1970s.
Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment.
During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (41) _________ as “light
industries”. These ones use electricity and are not (42) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they
are “footloose”, i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or
spare (43) _______. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution.
The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (44)
_______ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries
which distribute, maintain, and repair (45) ________ consumer goods.

36. A. manufacturing B. big C. large D. running
37. A. replacement B. change C. exchange D. automation
38. A. employers B. employees C. labors D. servers
39. A. working B. familiar C. competing D. fed up
40. A. things B. products C. produce D. imports
41. A. considered B. regarded C. known D. worked
42. A. dependent B. reliable C. dependable D. command
43. A. details B. parts C. sections D. gadgets
44. A. growth B. increase C. expansion D. extension
45. A. everyday B. home C. household D. expansive

Questions 46 - 55. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Animation traditionally is done by hand-drawing or painting successive frames of an object, each slightly
different than the preceding frame. In computer animation, although the computer may be the one to draw

the different frames, in most cases the artist will draw the beginning and ending frames and the computer
will produce the drawings between the first and the last drawing. This is generally referred to as computer-
assisted animation, because4 the computer is more of a helper than an originator.
In full computer animation, complex mathematical formulas are used to produce the final sequence of
pictures. These formulas operate on extensive databases of numbers that define the objects in the pictures
as they exist in mathematical space. The database consists of endpoints, and color and intensity
BÀI GIẢNG LUYỆN ĐỀ SỐ 02 (Phần 2)
(TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG)
Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG

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Mai Phương

Bài giảng luyện đề số 02 (Phầ
n 2)

Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt
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information. Highly trained professionals are needed to produce such effects because animation that
obtains high degrees of realism involves computer techniques for three-dimensional transformation,
shading, and curvatures.
High-tech computer animation for film involves very expensive computer systems along with special
color terminals or frame buffers. The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant image memory for viewing
a single frame. It temporarily holds the image for display on the screen.
A camera can be used to film directly from the computer’s display screen, but for the highest quality
images possible, expensive film recorders are used. The computer computes the positions and colors for
the figures in the picture, and sends this information to the recorder, which captures it on film.
Sometimes, however, the images are stored on a large magnetic disk before being sent to the recorder.
Once this process is completed, it is repeated for the next frame. When the entire sequence has been
recorded on the film, the film must be developed before the animation can be viewed. It the entire
sequence does not seem right, the motions must be corrected, recomputed, redisplayed, and rerecorded.
This approach can be very expensive and time consuming. Often, computer-animation companies first do
motion tests with simple computer-generated line drawings before selling their computers to the task of
calculating the high-resolution, realistic-looking images.

46. What aspect of computer animation does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The production process B. The equipment needed
C. The high cost D. The role of the artist

47. According to the passage, in computer-assisted animation the role of the computer is to draw the
___________.

A. first frame B. middle frames
C. last frame D. entire sequence of frames

48. The word “they” in the second paragraph refers to __________.
A. formulas B. databases C. numbers D. objects

49. According to the passage, the positions and colors of the figures in high-tech animation are determined
by ___________.
A. add color to the images B. expose several frames at the same time
C. store individual images D. create new frames

50. According to the passage, the positions and colors of the figures in high-tech animation are determined
by __________.
A. drawing several versions
B. enlarging one frame at a lime
C. analyzing the sequence from different angles
D. using computer calculations

51. The word “captures” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.
A. separates B. registers C. describes D. numbers


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Giáo viên: V
ũ Th
ị

Mai Phương

Bài giảng luyện đề số 02 (Phầ
n 2)

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52. The word “Once” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. before B. since C. after D. while

53. According to the passage, how do computer-animation companies often test motion?
A. They experiment with computer-generated line drawings.
B. They hand-draw successive frames.
C. They calculate high-resolution images.
D. They develop extensive mathematical formulas.

54. The word “task” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. possibility B. position C. time D. job

55. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?
A. Computers have reduced the costs of animation.
B. In the future, traditional artists will no longer be needed.
C. Artists are unable to produce drawings as high in quality as computer drawings.
D. Animation involves a wide range of technical and artistic skills.

Questions 56 - 65. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The response of most animals when suddenly faced with predator is to flee. Natural selection has acted in
a variety of ways in different species to enhance the efficacy of the behaviors, known as “flight
behaviors” or escape behaviors that are used by prey in fleeing predators. Perhaps the most direct
adaptation is enhanced flight speed and agility.
Adaptations for speed, however, are likely to require sacrifices biter attributes, so we might expect only
some species to adopt a simple fast flight strategy. Another way of enhancing the effectiveness of flight is
to move in an erratic and unpredictable way. Many species, like ptarmigans, snipes, and various antelopes
and gazelles, flee from predators in a characteristic zigzag fashion. Rapid unexpected changes in flight
direction make it difficult for a predator to track prey. In some species, like the European hare, erratic
zigzag flight might be more effective in the presence of predators that are faster than they are and straight
flight more effective against predators that are slower. One observation that supports this suggestion is the
recorded tendency for slow-flying black-headed show frequent changes in flight direction when they spot
a peregrine falcon (peregrines are adept at capturing flying birds).
A quite different way of enhancing escape by flight is to use so-called “flash” behavior. Here, the alarmed
prey flees for a short distance and then “freezes.” Some predators are unexcited by immobile prey, and a
startling flash of activity followed by immobility may confuse them. “Flash” behavior is used in
particular by frogs and orthopteran insects which make conspicuous jumps and then sit immobile. In
some species, “flash” behavior is enhanced by the display of bright body markings. Good examples of
insects with the colorful markings are the red and yellow under-wing moths. At rest, both species are a
cryptic brown color. When they fly, however, brightly colored hind wings are exposed, which render the

moths highly conspicuous. Similarly, some frogs and lizards have brightly colored patches or frills that
may serve a “flash” function when they move quickly. Some species even appear to possess “flash”
sounds. The loud buzzing and clicking noises made by some grasshoppers when they jump may serve to
emphasize the movement.
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Bài giảng luyện đề số 02 (Phầ
n 2)

Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt
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56. The word “enhance” is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. encourage B. resist C. increase D. reveal

57. The description of the prey’s movement as “zigzag” suggests that the movement is __________.
A. reliable B. fast C. constant D. unpredictable

58. It can be inferred from the passage that the European hare ____________.
A. is faster than most of its predators
B. is capable of two kinds of flight
C. is more likely to escape using straight flight
D. is preyed upon by gulls and falcons.

59. The behavior of black-beaded gulls is most comparable to that of __________.
A. gazelles B. European hares C. peregrine falcons D. frogs

60. It can be inferred that black-beaded gulls change direction when they spot a peregrine falcon for which
of the following reasons?
A. The falcons are faster than the gulls.
B. The gulls want to capture the falcons.
C. The falcons are unpredictable.
D. The gulls depend on the falcons for protection.

61. The word “alarmed” is closest in meaning to ____________.
A. moving B. selected C. frightened D. exhausted

62. All of the following are mentioned as characteristics of “flash” behavior EXCEPT _________.
A. brief conspicuous activity B. immobility
C. bright body markings D. aggressive fighting

63. The phrase “in particular” is closest in meaning to __________.
A. especially B. with difficulty C. expertly D. frequently

64. The hind wings of red and yellow under-wing moths function in a way that is most similar to
___________.
A. the hind wings of peregrine falcons.
B. The zigzag flight of European hares.
C. The colored patches on frogs.
D. The clicking of grasshoppers.

65. Why does the author mention “grasshopper” in the last line?
A. To contrast animals that “flash” with animals that “freeze”
B. As an example of an animal whose “flash” behavior is a sound
C. To compare the jumping behavior of insects and reptiles
D. As an example of a predator that moths escape by using “flash” behavior.

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Giáo viên: V
ũ Th

ị

Mai Phương

Bài giảng luyện đề số 02 (Phầ
n 2)

Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt
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Questions 66-70. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that
needs correction.

66. Desert shrub have tiny leaves that lost little moisture on a hot day.
A B C D

67. So when Whitman returned to the Pacific, over thousand settlers went with him.
A B C D

68. Ancient people used pot for cooking, storing food, and carrying things from place to place.
A B C D

69. Ancient people made a clay pottery because they needed it for their survival.
A B C D

70. A paragraph is a portion of a text consists of one or more sentences related to the same idea.
A B C D

Questions 71-75. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that has
the same meaning as the original one.

71. Without skillful surgery he would not have survived the operation.
A. Had it been for skillful surgery he would not have survived the operation.
B. He wouldn’t have survived the operation if he hadn’t had skillful surgery.
C. But for skillful surgery he would not have survived the operation.
D. With skillful surgery he would have survived the operation.

72. What Rachael does in her free time does not concern me.
A. What Rachael does in her free time is none of my business.
B. What Rachael does in her free time is not my concern.
C. I do not know what Rachael does in her free time.
D. What Rachael does in her free time is not concerned by me.

73. We could not have managed without my father’s money.
A. Had not it been for my father’s money, we could not have managed.
B. We could have managed with my father’s money.
C. If we could managed, my father’s money would be there.
D. If we could not have managed, we would have had my father’s money.

74. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
A. I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
B. Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
C. No sooner had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
D. Scarcely had I put the phone down than the boss rang back.

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Mai Phương

Bài giảng luyện đề số 02 (Phầ
n 2)

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75. While I strongly disapproved of your behavior, I will help you this time.
A. Despite of my strong disapproved of your behavior, I will help you this time.
B. Although I strongly disapproved of your behavior, but I will help you this time.
C. Because of your behavior, I will help you this time.
D. Despite my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time.

Questions 76-80. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best sentence built
from the given words or phrases.

76. You/ should/ careful/ driving/ this city.
A. You should take it careful driving in this city.
B. You should consider it careful driving in this city.
C. You should be careful when driving in this city.
D. You should take it carefully driving in this city.

77. Although/ leg/ break/ he manage/ out of/ car.
A. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
B. Although his leg was broken, but he managed to get out of the car.
C. Although a leg was break, he managed to get out of the car.
D. Although he had a leg broken, he managed to get out of the car.

78. Secretary/ sick/ not go/ work.
A. The secretary was so sick that she could not go to work.
B. The secretary was too sick that she could not go to work.
C. The secretary was suck sick that she could not go to work.
D. The secretary was sick that she could not go to work.

79. If/ no taxis/ walk/ station.
A. If there were no taxis, we would walk to the station
B. If there are no taxis, we will walk to the station.
C. If there had been no taxis, we would walk to the station.
D. If there are no taxis, we would walk to the station.

80. take/ 40 minutes/ repair/ bicycle.
A. It took him 40 minutes to repair his bicycle.

B. He has taken 40 minutes to repair his bicycle.
C. He takes 40 minutes to repair his bicycle.
D. He had taken 40 minutes to repair his bicycle.

Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Nguồn : Hocmai.vn