thi chọn HSG tiếng anh lớp 11 (with key)2

SỞ GD-ĐT ĐỒNG THÁP KỲ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI CẤP TRƯỜNG
TRƯỜNG THPT TRƯỜNG XUÂN
Môn thi: Tiếng Anh 11
Thời gian thi: 120 phút
Lưu ý:  Đề thi gồm 06 trang. Thí sinh làm bài trực tiếp vào đề thi
 Thi sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu, kể cả từ điển. Giám thị không giải thích gì thêm.
___________________________________
I/. LEXICO – GRAMMAR:
PART 1: Circle the letter A, B, C or D that corresponds to the word or phrase that best completes each
sentence. (10 points)
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man to ___________ foot on the moon.
A. try B. step C. set D. walk
2. Thomas Edison ________ many new appliances using electricity during his long career.
A. invented B. inventing C. who invented D. was invented
3. _________ further riot to occur, the government would be forced to use its emergency powers.
A. Should B. Did C. Were D. Had
4. Jack doesn’t like ________ such gossip and fallacy in sport.
A. to take himself on B. to get himself along C. engage himself in D. indulge himself of
5. New York and Tokyo are two of the most _______ populated cities in the world.
A. greatly B. densely C. variously D. closely
6. It can take up to more than six months to _______ a man to do this specialized work.
A. raise B. train C. learn D. practise
7. The longest movie I have ever seen in this cinema ________ for three hours.
A. stayed B. got C. lasted D. spent
8. James was looking for a(n) ________ to visit that wonderful island once again.
A. opportunity B. necessity C. destiny D. possibility
9. “Who is Susan getting married to?” _ “Some guy__________ since her childhood.”
A. who she has known B. have known her C. that have known her D. she has been known
10. “I had to take a taxi from the party last night.” _ “Oh. That’s too bad. You __________ my car.”
A. could have used B. was able to use C. could be use D. can use
11. Jackie has given such a great _________ that other dancers in the audience admire him so much.

A. performance B. result C. score D. action
12. The president has made many visits to Japan, ________ began today.
A. whose recent one B. the most recent of which C. which D. the most recent one
13. “Is it difficult to keep fish as pets?” _ “No, there isn’t much _________ care of them.”
A. to taking B. having taken C. to have taken D. taking
14. __________ to Jim myself, I can’t tell why he would do such terrible things.
A. Not to be speaking B. Not to have spoken
C. Because of not being spoken D. Not having spoken
15. If I were you, I would regard their offer with considerable _________ because it seems too good to be
true.
A. doubt B. suspicion C. reservation D. disbelief
16. By the time we ________ the top of mountain, I think the rain will have stopped.
A. arrive B. come C. get D. reach
17. _________ people who were waiting for the bus under the rain down there are getting soak-wet.
A. Some B. Any C. Most of D. None
18. All fossil fuels are ________ resources that can not be replaced quickly.
A. unlimited B. non-renewable C. renewable D. available
19. She came to the airport only to find out that she _______ her passport at home.
A. would have left B. has left C. was leaving D. had left
20. At no time in history _________ such a diligent and brilliant fellow.
A. has Peter and his classmates ever met B. have Peter and his classmates
C. Peter and his classmates ever met D. Peter and his classmates had ever met.
1
PART 2: The following passage has some grammar as well as spelling errors. Underline the errors and
write the correct forms in the space provided in the column on the right. Put a tick if there is no error
on that line. (10 points)
A well-known scientist once gave a public lecture on astronomy. He described
how the Earth orbits around the sun and how the sun in turn, orbit around
the centre of a vast collection of stars calling our galaxy. At the end of the lecture,
a little old lady at the back of the room got up and said: “That you have told us

is rubbish. The world is really a flat plate supported on the back of a giant
tortoise.” The scientist gave a superior smile before replying, “What is the tortoise
standing on?” “You’re very clever, young man, very clever,” said the old lady.
“But its tortoises all the way down!”
Many people would find the picture of our universe as an infinite tower of
tortoises rather ridiculous, but why do we think we know better? What do we
know about the universe and how do we know it? Recently breakthroughs in
physic, made possible in part by fantastic new technologies, suggest answers to
some of our oldest questions. One day these answers may seem as obviously to
us as the earth orbitting the sun – or perhaps as ridiculous as a tower of tortoises.
Only time (whatever that maybe) will tell.
PART 3: Give the correct forms of the words in brackets to complete the blank space. Write your
answers
in the numbered boxes below. (10 points)
1. Among recognized ________, maps are rarer than stamps but they have their avid enthusiasts and
admirers. (COLLECT)
2. _________ about the company’s future meant that few people wanted to invest money in it.
(CERTAIN)
3. A holiday in America can be ________ cheap. (SURPRISE)
4. Everyone likes him because he has a really good sense of __________. (HUMOROUS)
5. That was one of the most ________ situation in my life. (EMBARRASSMENT)
6. In their last summer vacation, they went to rural areas to help _________ children learn to read and
write. (ADVANTAGE)
7. There will be totally twenty five _________ to participate in the game show. (CONTEST)
8. There is a great _________ of food and medicine in those underdeveloped African countries.
(SHORT)
9. ___________, Vietnamese kids say best wishes to their grandparents and they would give the kids
lucky money in red envelopes at Tet. (TRADITION)
10. The heat from the sun is a clean and __________ source of energy, which can not be used up.
(LIMIT)

ANSWERS:
1……………… 1……………… 3……………… 4………………
5……………… 6……………… 7……………… 8………………
9……………… 10………………
PART 4: Complete each blank space with the correct verb form / tense. Write your answers in the
numbered boxes below (10 points)
a/. The airplane in which the football team (TRAVEL) _____1_____ crashed soon after (TAKE OFF)
_____2_____.
b/. Do you know who was the first man (SAIL) ______3______ across the Atlantic?
c/. It is essential that each bike (LOCK) ______4_______ carefully indoors.
d/. His (TAKE) _____5______ ill suddenly last night took me by surprise.
e/. That guy admitted (STEAL) _______6______ the gold watch.
2
1………… …
2 …orbits ……
3……………….
4……………….
5……………….
6……………….
7……………….
8……………….
9……………….
10………………
11………………
12…… ………
13……………….
14……………….
15…………….….
f/. Had you listened carefully to the instructions, you (NOT, BE) _______7______ that confused now.
g/. (OPEN) _______8_______ the door, he saw a terrible mess some burglar had just made.

h/. John didn’t mention (INVOLVE) _______9_______ in the robbery, but knew he was.
i/. More than twenty miners were reported (KILL) _______10______ in the accident.
ANSWERS:
1……………… 1……………… 3……………… 4………………
5……………… 6……………… 7……………… 8………………
9……………… 10………………
PART 5: Complete each blank space with one correct preposition or partition. Write your answers in
the numbered boxes below (10 points)
a/. Many endangered animals in this reserve are ______1______ great threat of extinction.
b/. Our major sources of energy – coal, oil and gas – are going to run _____2_____ soon.
c/. I classify the stamps ______3______ categories.
d/. Your parcel will be sent to this address ______4_______ no more than 24 hours.
e/. It is not easy for them to work out alternative solutions ______5______ such a problem.
f/. He explained the rules very clearly ______6_____ them to make sure they knew exactly what to do.
g/. “Could you please show me how to dance the Rumba” _ “It’s quite easy. Now, let’s get _____7_____
it.”
h/. He soon got fed up _____8______ such fallacy that he heard every day.
i/. “Can I speak to Mr Kevin Legreen, please?” _ “Ok. Just hold _____9_____, I’m trying to put you
_____10______.
ANSWERS:
1……………… 1……………… 3……………… 4………………
5……………… 6……………… 7……………… 8………………
9……………… 10………………
II/. READING:
PART 1: Fill each blank with ONE suitable word from the box. Changes in word forms can be made
where necessary. Write your answers in the numbered boxes below (10 points)
SKILL AGREE BELIEF PHOTOGRAPH VALUE
UNDERSTAND FAIL EXPECT SUCCESS IMAGINE
REPAIR
How a hobby can make you angry! Recently I decided to take up (0)_________ as a hobby. I like taking

snaps, but I am not very (1)__________. My snaps are often a complete (2) _________ for technical
reasons, or sometimes are just not very (3)__________. First I decided that to be (4) _________, I would
have to buy new equipment. Just then I had an (5) __________ piece of good luck. A friends who works
in a camera shop said he could sell me a (6) __________ camera. A customer had left it at the shop to be
(7)________, but there had been a (8) _________, and it was actually for sale. I thought this was a rather
(9) _________ explanation and so I asked him some more questions. He said he had had some (10)
_________ with the customer and she had thrown the camera at him because he disliked her photos!
ANSWERS:
0. photography 1. ……………………. 2. ……………………. 3. …………………….
3
4. ……………………. 5. ……………………. 6. ……………………. 7. …………………….
8. ……………………. 9. ……………………. 10. …………………….
PART 2: Read the following passage and circle A, B, C, or D that corresponds to the answer which
best fits each blank space. (10 points)
Throughout history, man has developed (1) ________ of energy to do his work. Primitive man had only
the strength of his arms and the use of fire. He later (2) ________ how to use the energy of the wind to
move his sailing vessels. He used the energy of water to (3) ________ his mills. He tamed animals as new
sources of energy. They pulled plows and wagons. A new stage in the development of the use of energy
came with the (4) ________ of steam engine. Steam could be used to develop energy to run machines.
The discovery of electricity created an even more important way of using energy. So did the invention of
gasoline engines. Man entered into a new (5) ________ of the use of energy with the application of
nuclear energy.
Man finds many ways to release energy to do work. (6) ________, he changes the energy in a waterfall
into electricity. He can turn this electrical current into radio waves that can carry his ideas for thousands
of miles. He can release the energy in gasoline by burning it and using it to (7) _________ automobiles.
He can (8) _________ use of coal to turn water into steam and in return use the steam to (9) ________
electrical energy. The nucleus of certain atoms can produce millions of times more energy per pound of
material than can be made (10) _________ by chemical means.
1. A. sources B. resources C. invention D. use
2. A. found B. showed C. discovered D. distinguished

3. A. turn B. take C. cycle D. move
4. A. finding B. production C. construction D. invention
5. A. time B. era C. history D. step
6. A. For Example B. However C. As a result D. Nevertheless
7. A. equip B. provide C. feed D. power
8. A. make B. get C. take D. learn
9. A. generate B. invent C. supply D. bring
10. A. usable B. available C. possible D. capable
PART 3: Read the following article about ice-skating. Choose the most suitable heading from the list
A-I for each part (1-8) of the article. Write your answers in the space in the numbered boxes below.
There is one extra heading that is not to be used. (10 points)
A. Prepare yourself
B. The benefits of the sport
C. When things go wrong
D. Different skating techniques
E. A change in approach
F. The right attitude
G. Moving off
H. Holding your body correctly
I. How it all started
1…………………………….
Ice skating has a history of thousands of years. Archaeologists have discovered skates made from
animal bone. It seems that bone skates were used until the introduction of iron into Scandinavia about the
year 200 AD. Among the Scandinavian upper classes, skating was seen as an essential skill.
2. …………………………….
In the early twentieth century, skating was stylish and reserved, but at the 1924 Winter Olympics,
11-year-old Sonja Hinnies introduced a more athletics attitude which inspired a new wave of popularity.
Nowadays art and athletics are combined and modern skating is both graceful and physically demanding.
3. …………………………….
For beginners, balance and control are all important and speed can only increase with proficiency.

The position of your body plays a great part in balance. Legs slightly bowed and the knees bent keep the
body weight centered; in effect the body leans slightly forward in this position. For skating, probably
more than any other sport or recreation, relaxation is vital.
4
4. …………………………….
For the skating position, the heels should almost be touching and the feet should be turned out
wards. While pushing toward with a back foot, you make a very small movement with the other foot.
Fairly easy, isn’t it? If you can keep this up for a while, you can then slowly increase the length of your
movements as you gain experience.
5. …………………………….
Knowing how to fall must be learnt among the skater’s first skills. Even the best of the
professionals fall. In order to fall without injury, you should be as relaxed as possible. In this way the
sock of hitting the ice is lessened. To get up, use your hands to get into a kneeling position, then stand.
6. …………………………….
One you have learnt to move on the ice with confidence, there are various styles to be practised-
figure skating, free styles, distance, speed, skating pairs, and so on- but the basics of them all, and by far
the best approach, it first to learn figures can soon be learn figure skating and then elementary freestyle.
With proper guidance available at most of the ice rinks, the basic figures can soon be learnt and the turns,
jumps, and spins or elementary free style will so follow.
7. …………………………….
If you look at any good of professional skater, you will see how relaxed they are and how easily
they move. To achieve this, an exercise program should be regularly practised. It can be dangerous to
skate with a stiff body and warm up exercises should at least include those for the legs, back and
shoulders, with special emphasis on the ankles and the knees. After a long or intense session, the same
exercises should be used afterwards to avoid stiffness.
8…………………………….
Skating improves balance, co-ordination, relaxation and movement. It improves heart and lung
activity and generally strengthens the body. Combined with swimming or jogging, it provides a great
program for all-round health and fitness.
ANSWERS:

1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______
5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______
PART 4: Read the following passage and circle A, B, C or D that indicates the best answers for each of
the questions below. (10 points)
Our growing need for food, goods and energy has had many harmful effects on the environment.
Gases produced by cars, power stations and factories cause acid rain, which kills trees and damages
buildings. By using more environmentally-friendly forms of transport, we help reduce this form of
pollution.
A layer of carbon dioxide and other gases traps heat and keeps the earth at the right temperature. This is
called the green-house effect. By burning fossil fuels we are producing too much carbon dioxide, which is
causing temperatures to rise gradually. This global warming could lead to dramatic changes in climate.
A layer of gas called ozone protects the earth from harmful ultra-violet radiation. Certain chemicals used
in industry, such as CFCs have caused a hole to develop in the ozone layer. The increased levels of ultra-
violet radiation damage plants and sea life, and increase the risk of skin cancer.
Most of the energy we use to heat and light building, run machines etc. is made by burning fossil fuels.
This energy source will eventually get exhausted, so we need to use more alternative sources of energy
such as wind and solar power that are renewable and do not pollute the air. We also avoid wasting energy
but using less electricity and water and insulating our new houses.
We are destroying our forests, which produce oxygen and provide habitats – natural environments – for
animals and birds. Deforestation also allows rain to wash away the soil, making land useless for growing
5
things. We pollute water by dumping waste from factories and houses, and by accidentally spilling
chemicals and oil. Chemical fertilizers damage rivers and lakes by causing a layer of tiny plants, called
algal to cover the surface of water. Organic farming does not harm water supply.
Burying rubbish in landfills cam make chemicals leak through the ground into rivers, and it uses a lot of
land. Burning rubbish adds to global warning. By sorting out rubbish for recycling we can cut down on
waste.
1. The passage is mainly about ____________.
A. Man and Nature B. how we should use the existing sources of energy
C. environmental problems D. rubbish recycling

2. Acid rain is caused by ____________.
A. gases emitted from cars and factories B. the burning of rubbish
C. the burying of rubbish D. ultra-violet radiation
3. Skin cancer may be caused by ____________.
A. the global warming B. acid rain
C. air pollution D. ultra-violet radiation
4. We should use more alternative sources of energy such as wind and solar power because they
____________.
A. are cheaper B. will not be used up and do not pollute the air
C. are easier to get D. can be recycled
5. If we destroy forest ____________.
A. animals and birds will have no place to live B. rivers and lakes will be polluted
C. wildlife and farming will be affected D. our wood supply will decrease.
III/. WRITING:
Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning to the original one.
The rewritten sentences must contain the exact word in bracket. (10 points)
1/. Not having heard the weather forecast, John was surprised at the snow. (AS)

2/. It was simply because the sea was so rough, they couldn’t get there on time. (BUT)

3/. I wish I hadn’t given that chap the car key. (REGRET)

4/. New ideas have never ever been thought of by that person. (COME)

5/. We have no seats left for the concert on December 14
th
. (BOOKED)

The End
SỞ GD-ĐT HÀ TĨNH KỲ THI CHỌN ĐỘI TUYỂN HỌC SINH GIỎI

TRƯỜNG THPT MINH KHAI NĂM HỌC 2012-2013
Môn thi: Tiếng Anh 11
Thời gian thi: 120 phút
Ngày thi: 09-11-2012
Lưu ý:  Đề thi gồm 06 trang. Thí sinh làm bài trực tiếp vào đề thi
 Thi sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu, kể cả từ điển. Giám thị không giải thích gì thêm.
___________________________________
I/. LEXICO – GRAMMAR:
PART 1: Circle the letter A, B, C or D that corresponds to the word or phrase that best completes each
sentence. (20 points)
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man to ___________ foot on the moon.
A. try B. step C. set D. walk
2. Thomas Edison ________ many new appliances using electricity during his long career.
A. invented B. inventing C. who invented D. was invented
6
3. _________ further riot to occur, the government would be forced to use its emergency powers.
A. Should B. Did C. Were D. Had
4. Jack doesn’t like ________ such gossip and fallacy in sport.
A. to take himself on B. to get himself along C. engage himself in D. indulge himself of
5. New York and Tokyo are two of the most _______ populated cities in the world.
A. greatly B. densely C. variously D. closely
6. It can take up to more than six months to _______ a man to do this specialized work.
A. raise B. train C. learn D. practise
7. The longest movie I have ever seen in this cinema ________ for three hours.
A. stayed B. got C. lasted D. spent
8. James was looking for a(n) ________ to visit that wonderful island once again.
A. opportunity B. necessity C. destiny D. possibility
9. “Who is Susan getting married to?” _ “Some guy__________ since her childhood.”
A. who she has known B. have known her C. that have known her D. she has been known
10. “I had to take a taxi from the party last night.” _ “Oh. That’s too bad. You __________ my car.”

A. could have used B. was able to use C. could be use D. can use
11. Jackie has given such a great _________ that other dancers in the audience admire him so much.
A. performance B. result C. score D. action
12. The president has made many visits to Japan, ________ began today.
A. whose recent one B. the most recent of which C. which D. the most recent one
13. “Is it difficult to keep fish as pets?” _ “No, there isn’t much _________ care of them.”
A. to taking B. having taken C. to have taken D. taking
14. __________ to Jim myself, I can’t tell why he would do such terrible things.
A. Not to be speaking B. Not to have spoken
C. Because of not being spoken D. Not having spoken
15. If I were you, I would regard their offer with considerable _________ because it seems too good to be
true.
A. doubt B. suspicion C. reservation D. disbelief
16. By the time we ________ the top of mountain, I think the rain will have stopped.
A. arrive B. come C. get D. reach
17. _________ people who were waiting for the bus under the rain down there are getting soak-wet.
A. Some B. Any C. Most of D. None
18. All fossil fuels are ________ resources that can not be replaced quickly.
A. unlimited B. non-renewable C. renewable D. available
19. She came to the airport only to find out that she _______ her passport at home.
A. would have left B. has left C. was leaving D. had left
20. At no time in history _________ such a diligent and brilliant fellow.
A. has Peter and his classmates ever met B. have Peter and his classmates
C. Peter and his classmates ever met D. Peter and his classmates had ever met.
PART 2: Read the text and look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct. And some
have a word which should not be there. If a line is correct, put a tick (

). If a line has a word
which should not be there, write the word. There are two examples at the beginning( 0 and 00)
(10 points)

studying law
When I first went to a university I studied law. Although a 0. a
both my mother and older sister have science degrees 00.


no one else in the family had ever been studied law before 1.
and my parents were very proud of me. The problem was 2.
that I did not really know exactly what lawyers did do. 3.
I had a very romantic ideas about going to court to defend 4.
people who had been falsely accused of committing the crimes. 5.
I imagined myself like those lawyers on TV, arguing 6.
with the judge and the prosecution lawyer and convincing to 7.
the jury that my client was innocent. After only a couple of 8 .
weeks of very long and difficult lectures I am realized 9.
7
that a lot of what a lawyer does is very practical and not 10.
at all romantic. Nevertheless, I have began to understand 11.
that to studying law was interesting and worthwhile for other 12.
reasons. For example, you learn a lot of about consumers’ 13.
rights. With it this kind of knowledge you can really 14.
help people. I am very glad about I chose to study law. 15.
PART 3: Give the correct forms of the words in brackets to complete the blank space. Write your
answers in the numbered boxes below. (10 points)
The increase in city crime is a global phenomenon. Some people say that a lot of crime in this
country is because of (1 - migrate) ______ and the new people arriving from other countries bring
different (2 - culture) ______ values and attitudes to the law. I don’t agree with this idea because the
most common crimes are (3 - local) ______ produced and not imported from other countries. (4 -
Vandal) ______ is one of the biggest crimes in my city with bus shelters and shop windows being
popular targets. Another popular crime is (5 - pay) ______ parking fines, which is unlikely to be because
of immigrants because most of them do not own cars. The (6 - oppose) ______ point of view is that

young local people feel angry when they can’t get a job and in order to (7 - hand) ______ the change in
their environment, they strike out at easy targets. This would explain why bicycle (8 - thief) ______ is
more common than car crime these days, especially in rich (9 - neighbors) ______ where most cars are
protected with electronic alarms. Another reason, though, for so many bicycles getting stolen might be
that the (10 - punish) ______ is not very severe compared to car stealing which can land you in prison for
a number of years.
ANSWERS:
1……………… 1……………… 3……………… 4………………
5……………… 6……………… 7……………… 8………………
9……………… 10………………
PART 4: Complete these sentences with proper prepositions. ( 10 points)
1-This word has a lot of meanings. You should look it……….….in a dictionary.
2-Jenny usually comes back her country………… …Christmas Day.
3-Don’t use pencils. Please write the letter………… ink.
4-My father made ………… his mind to settle in the South.
5-Did you pick ………….lots of English while you were in England?
6-Minh couldn’t start his motor engine. I think it ran……….….fuel.
7-A thief broke into his office last night and stole all money…… … the safe.
8-Time is off now. Please hand ………… your papers.
9-Local students have been banned………… taking part in the demonstration.
10-The police have charged her …… driving without due care and attention.
11-Football fans went……….the rampage in the centre of Norwich last night.
12-The car left the road and crashed…………a tree.
13-Several guests at the hotel were robbed……… jewellery and money.
14-David, 19, has been sleeping……… a park bench for the past six months.
15-They are hardly ever completely satisfied……… a performance.
II/. READING:
PART 1: Fill in each numbered blank with ONE appropriate word: ( 10 points)
The computer has brought nothing (1)______problems to the world of the twentieth century.
Chief among the problems has (2)____the dehumanization of society. People are no (3)____ human. Each

of us is a series of numbers, numbers to be fed into computers. There are our credit card numbers, our
8
bank account (4)______ , our social security numbers, our telephone and electricity numbers - the
computer number game is endless.
What happens to these computerized numbers ? They are distributed to a network of government
agencies and business (5)______can use them to invade our privacy. The Internal Revenue Service stores
millions of facts about every citizen. Credit agencies exchange (6)____ on the spending and saving
practices of nearly every American adult. Mailing lists are (7)_____ available by computers to dozens of
organizations, public and private, who bombard us with unwanted mail.
Just let the computer which stores (8)______ concerning our accounts, let us say with a credit card
company, make an error and it is almost impossible to correct it. The result is an avalanche of bills,
threads, and loss of credit standing.
The computer has thrown thousands of people out of (9)______ . The gamut of computer-
generated unemployed runs from highly skilled technicians to typists.
These are some of the reasons why I feel that the (10)______ of the computer has been
detrimental to the quality of our life in the twentieth century.
ANSWERS:
1……………… 1……………… 3……………… 4………………
5……………… 6……………… 7……………… 8………………
9……………… 10………………
PART 2: Read the following article about ice-skating. Choose the most suitable heading from the list
A-I for each part (1-8) of the article. Write your answers in the space in the numbered boxes below.
There is one extra heading that is not to be used. (10 points)
A. Prepare yourself
B. The benefits of the sport
C. When things go wrong
D. Different skating techniques
E. A change in approach
F. The right attitude
G. Moving off

H. Holding your body correctly
I. How it all started
1…………………………….
Ice skating has a history of thousands of years. Archaeologists have discovered skates made from animal
bone. It seems that bone skates were used until the introduction of iron into Scandinavia about the year
200 AD. Among the Scandinavian upper classes, skating was seen as an essential skill.
2. …………………………….
In the early twentieth century, skating was stylish and reserved, but at the 1924 Winter Olympics, 11-
year-old Sonja Hinnies introduced a more athletics attitude which inspired a new wave of popularity.
Nowadays art and athletics are combined and modern skating is both graceful and physically demanding.
3. …………………………….
For beginners, balance and control are all important and speed can only increase with proficiency. The
position of your body plays a great part in balance. Legs slightly bowed and the knees bent keep the body
weight centered; in effect the body leans slightly forward in this position. For skating, probably more than
any other sport or recreation, relaxation is vital.
4. …………………………….
For the skating position, the heels should almost be touching and the feet should be turned out wards.
While pushing toward with a back foot, you make a very small movement with the other foot. Fairly easy,
isn’t it? If you can keep this up for a while, you can then slowly increase the length of your movements as
you gain experience.
5. …………………………….
9
Knowing how to fall must be learnt among the skater’s first skills. Even the best of the professionals fall.
In order to fall without injury, you should be as relaxed as possible. In this way the sock of hitting the ice
is lessened. To get up, use your hands to get into a kneeling position, then stand.
6. …………………………….
One you have learnt to move on the ice with confidence, there are various styles to be practised-figure
skating, free styles, distance, speed, skating pairs, and so on- but the basics of them all, and by far the best
approach, it first to learn figures can soon be learn figure skating and then elementary freestyle. With
proper guidance available at most of the ice rinks, the basic figures can soon be learnt and the turns,

jumps, and spins or elementary free style will so follow.
7. …………………………….
If you look at any good of professional skater, you will see how relaxed they are and how easily they
move. To achieve this, an exercise program should be regularly practised. It can be dangerous to skate
with a stiff body and warm up exercises should at least include those for the legs, back and shoulders,
with special emphasis on the ankles and the knees. After a long or intense session, the same exercises
should be used afterwards to avoid stiffness.
8…………………………….
Skating improves balance, co-ordination, relaxation and movement. It improves heart and lung activity
and generally strengthens the body. Combined with swimming or jogging, it provides a great program for
all-round health and fitness.
ANSWERS:
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______
5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______
PART 3: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Write A, B, C or D to
indicate your answers on the answer sheet. ( 10 points)
Every drop of water in the ocean, even in the deepest parts, responds to the forces that create the
tides. No other force that affects the sea is so strong. Compared with the tides, the waves created by the
wind are surface movements felt no more than a hundred fathoms below the surface. The currents also
seldom involve more than the upper several hundred fathoms despite their impressive sweep.
The tides are a response of the waters of the ocean to the pull of the Moon and the more distant
Sun. In theory, there is a gravitational attraction between the water and even the outermost star of the
universe. In reality, however, the pull of remote stars is so slight as to be obliterated by the control of the
Moon and, to a lesser extent, the Sun. Just as the Moon rises later each day by fifty minutes, on the
average, so, in most places, the time of high tide is correspondingly later each day. And as the Moon
waxes and wanes in its monthly cycle, so the height of the tide varies. The tidal movements are strongest
when the Moon is a sliver in the sky, and when it is full. These are the highest flood tides and the lowest
ebb tides of the lunar month and are called the spring tides. At these times the Sun, Moon, and Earth are
nearly in line and the pull of the two heavenly bodies is added together to bring the water high on the
beaches, to send its surf upward against the sea cliffs, and to draw a high tide into the harbors. Twice each

month, at the quarters of the Moon, when the Sun, Moon and Earth lie at the apexes of a triangular
configuration and the pull of the Sun and Moon are opposed, the moderate tidal movements called neap
tides occur. Then the difference between high and low water is less than at any other time during the
month.
1. What is the main point of the first paragraph?
A. The waves created by ocean currents are very large.
B. Despite the strength of the wind, it only moves surface water.
C. Deep ocean water is seldom affected by forces that move water.
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D. The tides are the most powerful force to affect the movement of ocean water.
2. The words "In reality" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. surprisingly B. actually C. characteristically D. similarly
3. It can be inferred from the passage that the most important factor in determining how much
gravitational effect one object in space has on the tides is
A. size B. distance C. temperature D. density
4. The word "configuration" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. unit B. center C. surface D. arrangement
5. Neap tides occur when
A. the Sun counteracts the Moon's gravitational attraction
B. the Moon is full
C. the Moon is farthest from the Sun
D. waves created by the wind combine with the Moon's gravitational attraction
III. WRITING:
A. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence
printed before it: ( 10 points)
1. The keeper had no sooner opened the cage door than the lion attacked him.
Hardly _______________________________________________________.
2. No other city in Vietnam is so large as Ho Chi Minh City.
Ho Chi Minh City is ______________________________.
3. They produce a lot of paper, so they need a lot of wood pulp.

The more _________________________________________.
4. We spent our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort, and we always remember it.
We always ____________________________________________________________.
5. She insisted that she should be called Joyce.
She insisted on ______________________.
6. It might be a good idea to use honey instead of sugar.
Why _______________________________________.
7. When you lie, some gestures can show you are lying.
Some gestures _______________________________.
8. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
At no _____________________________________.
9. My decision to get up and dance coincided with the band's decision to stop playing.
The moment ________________________________________________________.
10. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by untied opposition.
Only by _______________________________________________.
B. Write an essay to express your opinion about this saying “ Money can buy everything”.
Do you agree with it? Give your own idea? ( about 120-180 words) ( 10 points)

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SỞ GD-ĐT HÀ TĨNH ĐÁP ÁN KỲ THI CHỌN ĐỘI TUYỂN HỌC SINH GIỎI
TRƯỜNG THPT MINH KHAI NĂM HỌC 2012-2013
Môn thi: Tiếng Anh 11

I/. LEXICO – GRAMMAR:
PART 1: Circle the letter A, B, C or D that corresponds to the word or phrase that best completes each

sentence. (20 points)
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. 5. B
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6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A
11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15.
16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B
Part 2:
1. been 2.  3. do 4. a 5. the
6.  7. to 8.  9. am 10. 
11. have 12. to 13. of 14. it 15. about
Part 3:10pts: 1/item)
1. immigration 3. locally 5. unpaid 7. handle 9. neighborhoods
2. cultural 4. vandalism 6. opposing 8. theft 10. punishment
Part 4 : (15 points) Mỗi từ đúng 1 điểm.
1. up 2. on 3. in 4. up
5. up 6. out of 7. from 8. in
9. from 10. with 11. on 12. into
13. of 14. on 15. with
II/. READING:
Part 1:
1. but 3. longer 5. which 7. made 9. work
2. been 4. numbers 6. information 8. data 10. advent
Part 2:

1. I 3. H 5. C 7.A
2.E 4. G 6.D 8.B
Part 3:
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A
III. WRITING
A.

1. Hardly had the keeper opened the cage door when the lion attacked him.
2. HCM City is larger than any other city in Vietnam.
3. The more paper they produce, the more wood pulp they need.
4. We always remember spending our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort.
5. She insisted on being called Joyce.
6. Why don't you try using honey instead of sugar .
7. Some gestures can give you away when you lie.
8. At no time did he suspect (that) the money had been stolen.
9. The moment I got up to dance the band stopped playing
10. Only by united opposition can/will/could we eliminate world terrorism.
B. Composition : 10 points
Giám khảo tự cho điểm, yêu cầu:
- Thí sinh phải xác định được 2,3 giải pháp và các ý bổ sung.
- Văn viết trôi chảy, diễn đạt gãy gọn (chỉ cần dùng cấu trúc đơn giản mà diễn đạt rõ
ý)
- Sai không quá 5 lỗi nhỏ thì không trừ điểm ( về từ vựng, ngữ pháp, dùng từ )
- Giám khảo cân nhắc và vận dụng cho theo thang điểm: 0 - 0,5 - 1,0 - 1,5 - 2,0.
13
ĐỀ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI-NĂM HỌC 2011-2012
Môn: Tiếng Anh Khối 11
Thời gian: 180 phút
SECTION ONE: PHONETICS
I.Choose the word whose main stress pattern is put differently from that of the other words. (5 points)
1. A. explosion B. unexpected C. employee D. disappear
2. A. capture B. offspring C. scenic D. protect
3. A. apply B. chapter C. sector D. solar
4. A. decide B. visit C. gymnast D. finish
5. A. defeat B. composer C. machine D. lucky
II. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
(5 points)

1. A. heat B. release C. great D. clean
2. A. dangerous B. language C. energy D. change
3. A. jumped B. grabbed C. remarked D. laughed
4. A. maps B. lives C. boys D. rubs
5. A. although B. breathe C. southern D. south
SECTION TWO: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences(15 points)
1. The village we were born is very beautiful.
A. where B. which C. whose D. when
2. She is the girl will win the first prize in the beauty contest.
A. about whom B. whose C. whom D. who
3. By the time you to the station, the train
A. reach/ will have left B. reach/ had left
C. will reach/ leaves D. reached/ have left
4. My father dislikes while he is speaking.
A. to be interrupting B. being interrupted C. to interrupt D. to interrupting
5. She asked whether she really wanted to take the exam.
A. anyone else B. each other C. herself D. one
6. It was a difficult question that we couldn’t answer it.
A.so B.such C. very D. too
7. He for the dog when he did not see it in the room.
A. might have looked B. should lookC. has to D. should have looked
8. I would have been happy if he to my birthday party last night
A. come B. coming C.had came D. had come
9. Everyone hopes to succeed in life, ?
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. do they D. don’t they
10. Jonny was the last applicant for a position in this company.
A. to call B. to be called C. calling D. is called
11. Solar energy, air and water are because there is a(n) supply.
A. renewable/limited B. non-renewable/ unlimited

C. renewable/ unlimited D. non-renewable/ limited
12. The girl you have just glanced was my roommate ?
A. whose B. to whom C. at whom D. that
13. This is Mr. Brown, about I told you.
A. that B. who C. whom D. him
14. Lucy was late for school this morning because the alarm didn’t as usual.
A. ring off B. get off C. go off D. take off
15. Somebody Jack while he was classifying his stamp collection.
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A. called B. was calling C. calling D. was
called
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense of form.(10 points)
1. Yesterday I (cross)…………….a street when a truck (turn)…………….the corner very
fast and almost (hit)………… me.
2. He spent his money as if he (win) a lottery.
3. Would you like me to turn down the radio a bit?
-No, it’s all right. I’m used to (work) with the radio on.
4. The envelop (lie) on the table has no stamp on it.
5. I’ll help you translate the letter into English after I (finish) my report.
6. I caught him (climb) over my wall. I asked him to explain but he refused
to say
7. Peter, as well as his parents, (watch) TV at the moment.
8. At 8 pm yesterday, she (play) games on computer.
III.Use the correct form of the words in parentheses.(5 points)
1. Both Nam and Hoa are stamp ………………They share the same hobby (collect)
2. My brother is an ……………………violin player . (accomplish )
3. My uncle is a good ……………. . He learnt to play the guitar when he was very
small . (guitar)
4. ……………………is my sister’s favourite sports . (athlete)
5. Air is a big problem in many cities in the world. ( pollute)

SECTION THREE: WRITING
I. Rewirte each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stay the same.(10 points)
1. ” If you had asked me, I would have lent you my car” he said to her
He told……………………………………………………………
2. We finished this work in 2 hours
It took ……………………………………………………………
3. My father is out of work, so he spends a lot of time at home. Being…
………………………………………………
4. While I was having lunch, the phone rang.
During
5. The thief tried to escape but the police stopped him.
The police prevented the thief…………… ………………
6. A man answered the phone. He told me you were away.
The man…
7. “ You have broken my vase of flowers, Jane.” John said.
John accused
8. If it doesn’t rain heavily, I will pick you up at the station.
Unless
9. The song was interesting. We listened to it last night.
The song to which
10. “ I am sorry I didn’t phone you earlier,” Ann said.
Ann apologised for
II.Choose and correct the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correction.(5 points)
1. Neil Armstrong was the first person setting foot on the moon
A B C D
2.

The bridge, building just last year, is now in bad condition
A B C D
3. I guess he may have been unhappy when he heard the news.

A B C D
4. I was such nervous

that I didn’t think

I would

pass the exam

.
A B C D
5. She asked why

did Peter look

so embarrassed

when he saw

Carole.
A B C D
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I. Choose the word or phrase which best fits each gap of the passage.(10 points)
Diego Armando Maradona was born on October 30,1960 ,in Villa Fiorito,province of Buenos Aires,
Argentina .He was (1) in an underprivileged family and spent his adolescence playing football in
the street of his(2) .
He made his debut at the(3) of 16 and throughout his professional career he played 692
(5) games scoring 352 goals.He played 90 games for the Argentina National Team and scored 33
goals, 8 of (5) were in world cups.
His first team was called Estrella Roja (Red Star) and was (6) by his father for the

neighbourhood boys.One of the players was Gregorio “El Goyo” Carrizo,(7) played in the lower
divisions of Argentinos Juniors, and who helped Diego to be part of the team called “Los Cebollitas” (the
small onions).With only 14 years of age ,he(8) the public at his first game with the team and
gained (9) and respect as a player.With “Los Cebollitas” he (10) a winning spree of over one
hundred games.
1. A.risen B. raised C. grown D. shown
2. A.neighbourhood B. colleagues C. friendship D. popularity
3. A.old B. oldest C. elderly D. age
4. A.office B. officer C. official D. officially
5. A.it B. that C. which D. what
6. A.found B. founded C. set D. fixed
7. A.who B. that C. he D. whom
8. A.enjoyed B fascinate C. interested D. astonished
9. A.famous B. reputation C. achievement D. strength
10. A.kept B.played C. held D. napped
II. Choose the word or phrase which best fits each gap of the following sentences.(5 points)
They called New York “the Big Apple”. Maybe it is not exactly like an apple, it’s certainly very
big. There are too many people, that’s the problem. The streets are always full of car and trucks, you can
never find a place to park.
If you have enough money, you can take a taxi. New York cabs are yellow. They look all the same. But
the drivers are very different. Some were born and raised in New York, but many are newcomers to the
United States. A few drive slowly, but most go very very fast. Cab driving is difficult job. It can be
dangerous too. Thieves often try to steal the drivers’ money. Drivers sometimes get hurt.
If you don’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus or you can take the subway. The subway is quick
and it’s cheap, but parts of it are old and dirty. Lights don’t always work and there are often fire on the
track. On some subway lines, there are new, clean, silver trains. But you can’t see the color of the old
trains easily. There is too much dirt and too much graffiti, inside and out side.
1. What is the problem in New York ?
A. it has too many aples B. it is too big
C. it looked like an apple D. it is too crowded

2. What does a cab mean ?
A. a truck B. a bus C. a taxi D. It is too
crowded
3. Cab drivers in New York……………
A. can be dangerous B. look the same
C. can be attacked by thieves D. were all born in New York
4. The world “track” can best be replaced by ………….
A. roadway B. station C. light bulb D. train
5. Subways in New York ………….
A. are quick but dirty B. have no lights C. are clothes D. often cause fires
III. Choose the word which best fits each numbered blank (10 points)
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scream was happily coughing spent
only experience crowded black blocked
Last year, I (1)…… my summer holidays at a seaside hotel. The hotel …(2)… modern and
comfortable. I had a wonderful holiday until the fire.
It was Saturday evening and everybody was sitting in the discotheque ( which was) on the ground floor. It
was (3)……with people. They was dancing and singing…(4)…. Suddenly we smelt smoke. Then
(5) smoke began to fill in the room. Everybody started to …(6)… in panic. People ran toward the
fire exits. One door was (7) Many people began (8) and choking.
Then, just as we thought we had (9) minutes to live, the fire brigade arrived. Firemen fought their
way into the room and soon everyone was safely out of the building. Luckily nobody was seriously hurt.
It was the most frightening …(10)… in my life.
THE END
Trường THPT T ĩnh Gia 1 Đ ÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI-NĂM HỌC 2011-2012
Tổ: Ngoại Ngữ Môn: Tiếng Anh Khối 11
SECTION ONE: PHONETICS
I.Choose the word whose main stress pattern is put differently from that of the other words. (5 points)
1. A
2. D

3. A
4. A
5. D
II. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
(5 points)
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. D
SECTION TWO: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences(15 points)
1.A 2.D
3.A 4.B
5.C 6.B
7.D 8.D
9.D 10.B
11.C 12.C
13.C 14.C 15.A
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense of form.(10 points)
1. was crossing/ turned/hit
2. had won
3. working
4. lying
5. have finished
6. climbing
7. are watching
8. was playing
III.Use the correct form of the words in parentheses.(5 points)
1. collectors

2. accomplished
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3. guitarist
4. athletics
5. pollution
SECTION THREE: WRITING
I. Rewirte each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stay the same.(10 points)
1. He told her (that) if she had asked him, he would have lent her his car.
2. It took us 2 hours to finish this work.
3. Being out of work, he spends a lot of time at home.
4. During the lunch, the phone rang.
5. The police prevented the thief from escaping.
6. The man who answered the phone. told me you were away. .
7. John accused Jane of having broken his vase of flowers.
8. Unless it rains heavily, I will pick you up at the station.
9. The song to which we listened last night was interesting.
10. Ann apologised for not phoning me earlier.
II.Choose and correct the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correction.(5 points)
1. C to set
2. B built
3. A might have been
4. A so
5. B Peter looked
I. Choose the word or phrase which best fits each gap of the passage.(10 points)
1.B 1.A
3.D 4.C
5.C 6.B
7.A 8.D
9.B 10.A
II. Choose the word or phrase which best fits each gap of the following sentences.(5 points)

1.D 2.C
3.C 4.A 5.A
III. Choose the word which best fits each numbered blank (10 points)
1. spent
2. was
3. crowded
4. happily
5. black
6. scream
7. blocked
8. coughing
9. only
10. experience
Language focus of unit 4
Gerund and Present Participle/ Perfect gerund and Perfect Participle
I. Gerund and Present Participle: Danh động từ và hiện tại phân từ
1. Gerund (danh ®éng tõ) ®îc cÊu t¹o bëi mét ®éng tõ + ING ®Ó trë thµnh danh tõ.
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- Gerund có chức năng làm chủ ngữ trong câu.
Ví dụ: Swimming in a swimming pool on a hot day is very interesting.
-Gerund có chức năng làm tân ngữ trong câu.
Ví dụ : He likes playing football.
- Gerund có chức năng làm bổ ngữ trong câu.
Ví dụ : Conservation is safeguarding and preservation of natural resources.
- Cũng nh những danh từ khác, Gerund cũng đợc dùng sau một mạo từ, tính từ sở hữu,
Ví dụ: Do you mind opening the door?
The reclaiming is important for farmers.
Thank you for your coming.
-Gerund đôi khi để thành lập danh từ kép.
Ví dụ : a diving board, driving licence, landing car

2. Present Participle( Phân từ hiện tại) đợc cấu tạo bởi một động từ + ING
_ Present participle (V_ing) đi sau đông từ TO BE để diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra.
Ví dụ: I am studying English now.
- Present Participle ( V_ing) đợc dùng thay thế một mệnh đề quan hệ.
Ví dụ: The train arriving at the station is one hour late. ( The train which is arriving at the station is
one hour late.)
Present Participle ( V-ing) dùng để miêu tả hai hành động.
+ xảy ra cùng một thời điểm, một chủ ngữ.
Ví du; We sat in front of T.V, watching football.
+ xảy ra nối tiếp nhau, cùng chung một chủ ngữ
Ví dụ: Closing all the windows and the door carefully, she went to bed.
- Present participle ( V_ ing) cũng đợc dùng nh một tính từ .
Ví dụ: running water, a boring story
Present participle cũng đợc dùng sau cấu trúc have + sb + V_ing
Ví dụ: I had him cleaning his bike.
Present Participle.: đợc dùng sau động từ go
Ví dụ: go swimming, go fishing.
Present participle ( V_ ing ) còn có thể đợc dùng sau một số động từ thuộc về giác quan nh: see, hear,
smell.
Ví dụ : I see him passing my house everyday.
Present Participle ( V_ ing) cũng đợc dùng sau các động từ catch, find, leave, object.
Ví dụ : I caught them stealing my apples.
He found a tree lying across the road.
I left her talking to my mother.
II. Perfect gerund and Perfect Participle: Danh ng t hon thnh v phõn t hon thnh
1. Perfect gerund đợc dùng thay cho dạng hiên tại của danh động từ khi chúng ta đề cập tới hành động
quá khứ.
Ví dụ : The boy was accused of having stolen/ stealing her money.
She apologized for having broken / breaking my vase.
Perfect gerund thờng dùng sau DENY

Ví dụ: He denied having stolen her money.
2. Perfect Participle.( phân từ quá khứ) có cấu trúc : Having + PII . Phân từ quá khứ dùng để nhấn mạnh
hnàh động đã xảy ra hoàn tât trớc một hành động khác xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ: Having finished all my exercises, I went to bed.
Exercises.
I. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây với dạng đúng của động từ và cho biết chúng là Gerund hay Present
Participle.
1. ( Feel) hungry, he went into the kitchen and opened the fridge.
2. My boss spends two hours a day ( travel) .to work
3. ( Swim) . is my favourite sport.
4. One of lifes pleasure is ( have) .breakfast in bed.
5. ( Whistle) . to himself, he walked down the road.
6. In spite of ( miss) the train , we arrived on time.
7. They found the money .( lye) on the ground.
8. He was trapped in a (burn) house.
9. Im tired of ( work) eight hours a day.
10. She always puts off (go) to the dentist.
II. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây với dạng đúng của động từ là Gerund ,Present Participle, perfect
participle.
1. She admitted ( kill) her husband.
2. I reget ( write) her that letter.
3. I enjoy ( play) tennis with my friends.
4. Martin denied (see) the accused man on the day of the crime.
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5. ( Tell) me that she would never speak to me again , she picked up her stuff and stormed out
of the house.
6. Will you enter for the next eloquence contest?
- (Win) twice , I dont want to try again. Lets give chances to other.
7. ( Improve ) . her English Pias promotion prospects are much better.
III. Viết lại những câu sau bằng cách thay thế phần in nghiêng với PerfecParticiple mà nghĩa ko

đổi.
1. We switched off the lights before we went to bed.
-> Having switched off the lights, we went to bed.
2. The boy asked his mothers permission and then went out to play.
->
3. As he had drunk too much, he didnt drive home himself.
->
4. We have done two tests today, so we are exhausted.
->
5. She filled the washing machine and switched it on.
->
6. She had been to disco the night before and she overslept in the morning.
->
7. We had worked in the garden all day and were sunburned in the evening.
->
8. She had not slept for two days and therefore she wasnt able to concentrate.
->
9. Since I had not seen him for ages, I didnt recognize him.
->
10. I had not ridden a horse for a long time and I found it very difficult to keep in the saddle.
->
11. Zoe had practiced a lot, so she was sure of her winning in the competition.
->
IV. Viết lại các câu sau mà nghĩa không đổi.
1. Nam won a scholarship. We are excited about that fact.
-> Were
2. Entering the room, I was surprised at what I saw.
-> When
3. The volunteers couldnt mow the old ladys lawns because of the rain.
-> The rain prevented

4. David did his homework and the went to bed.
-> After having
5. It is easy for anyone to learn how to cook.
-> Learning.
VII. Viết lại các câu sau dùng After and Before.
1. I told him off. Then I realized I was wrong.
-> After I had told him off, I realized I was wrong.
2. I worked very hard for the exam. Then I passed it.
-> Before.
3. First I considered what to study. Then I decided to major in Maths.
-> After
4. She wrote a letter. Then she went to bed.
-> After
5. He bought a radio. First he checked the price.
-> After
6. They argued. Then they fought.
-> After
7. She went out for a walk. Then she had a fatal accident.
-> Before
8. She decided to go away. First she faced the matter.
-> After.
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9. We read the book, then we wrote the assignment.
-> Before
10. She watched the film, then she wrote a report.
-> After
VIII. Viết lại các câu sau dùng Gerund Phrase ( cụm danh động từ)
1. A good way of keeping fit is to swim everyday.
-> Swimming everyday is a good way of keeping fit.
2. It takes a long time to learn a foreign language.

->
3. Grow your own food. Its less expensive.
->
4. It is uncomfortable to sit in one place for so long.
->
5. You are not allowed to smoke here.
->
Cách phát âm
I. Cách phát âm của những từ tận cùng là - ed
Những động từ quá khứ có quy tắc kết thúc là - ed đựoc phát âm nh sau:
1. /d/ sau nguyên âm a, e, i, o, u và các phụ âm hữu thanh ( trừ /d/): / /, /b/, /v/, /z/, / /, /d/,
/g/, /m/, /n/, /l/, //
tried /traid/ clothed /klud/
used /ju:zd/ failed /feild/
2. / t/ sau các phụ âm vô thanh (trừ /t/): / /, /p/, /f/, /s/, //, /t/, /k/
stopped /stpt/ laughed /la:ft/ worked /w: kt/
passed /pa:st/ watched /wtt/
3. /id/ sau chỉ 2 phụ âm /d/ và /t/
ended / endid/ started/ sta:tid/
II. Cách phát âm của những danh từ số nhiều có quy tắc.
1. Những danh từ kết thúc ở /s/, /z/ và những âm gió khác.
Sau một trong những âm gió: /s/, /z/, //, //, / t/, và /d/,
v cùng v i những danh từ số nhiều kết thúc ở (e)s đợc phát âm là /iz/
buses /bsiz/ crashes /krổiz/ watches /wtiz/
quizzes / kwiziz/ garages /gổra:iz/ bridge / bridz/

2.Những danh từ kết thúc ở những âm vô thanh
Sau những phụ âm vô thanh: ( /p/, /f/, //, /t/, v /k/)
v cùng v i nhng danh t s nhiều kết thúc (e)s đợc phát âm là/s/
cups /cps/ cloths /kls/ books /buks/

beliefs / bili:fs/ plates /pleits/

3. Những danh từ kết thúc ở những ph âm hữu thanh .
Sau các nguyên âm, và những phụ âm hữu thanh trừ /z/, //, và /d/,
và cùng vi nhng danh từ số nhiều kết thúc (e)s đợc phát âm là /z/
days /deiz/ boys /biz/ trees /tri:z/
knives /naivz/ hills /hilz/ dreams /dri:mz/
legs /legz/ ends /endz/ clothes /kluz/
Choose the word which has the underlined part is pronounced different from the others.
1. A. fitted B. wicked C. locked D. intended
2. A. matched B. educated C. enriched D. washed
3. A. attended B. improved C. dedicated D. exhibited
4. A. killed B. developed C. threatened D. endangered
5. A. wanted B. looked C. needed D. visited
6. A. planned B. worked C. helped D. galloped
7. A. hoped B. referred C. shopped D. laughed
8. A. hurried B. studied C. stayed D. started
9. A. watched b. passed C. used D. washed
10. A. moved B. hoped C. married D. danced
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11. A. retired B. escaped C. faded D. played
12. A. believed B. asked C. allowed D. died
13. A. called B. phoned C. showed D. finished
14. A. fired B. traveled C. enjoyed D. decided
15. A. apologized B. explored C. rained D. wondered
17. A. programs B. individuals C. subjects D.celebrations
18. A. churches B. commandos C. photos D. wives
19. A. barracks B. series C. means D.headquarters
20. A. crossroads B. species C. works (company) D. mosquitoes
21. A. babies B. Kennedys C. shops D. schools

22. A. houses B. horses C. matches D. computers
23. A. walls B. bosses C. goods D. fingers
24. A. arms B. legs C. heads D. chests
25. A. brothers B. parents C. uncles D. nephews
26. A. hears B. dreams C. wishes D. sees
27. A. knows B. lives C. stays D. meets
28. A. regrets B. remembers C. drinks D. laughs
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