Kiểm tra 45 phút lần 3 tiếng anh lớp 11

Dong Hoi High School WRITTEN TEST
Time allowed :45 mins
Full name : Class: 11A1 Đề 1
I . Vocabulary and grammar: Choose the best word or phrases to complete the spaces:
* The man is John’s brother.
A. to speak to me B. speaking to me C. whom speak to me D. which speak to me
* Natural resources are…decreasing.
A. rapid B. rapidity C. rapidty D. rapidly
* You can send your letter surface mail.
A. by B. in C. to D. with
* It can be that human being are changing the environment in all respects.
A. say B. said C. says D. to say
* A is someone who sells things in a shop.
A. shop assistant. B. shoplifter C. customer D. burglar
* Which source of energy is dangerous?
A. water B. nuclear C. solar D. fossil
* Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
A. cup B. pollute C. umbrella D . but
* Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting.
My little son insisted on go out by himself.
A B C D
*. We have apartment ________ the park.
A. overlooking B. overlooks C. to overlook D. overlooked
*. It was a kind of computer ________ I was not familiar.
A. which B. to which C. that D. with which
*. Many animals are ________ for their fur and other valuable parts of their bodies.
A. hunted B. chased C. run after D. followed
*. Mary was the first student to be chose as the monitor of this class
A B C D
II. Read the passage, make questions and answer them:
Environmental pollution is a term that refers to tell the way in which man pollutes his surrounding.

Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, pollutes water with chemical and other substances, and
damages the soil by many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various
other ways, for example people ruin natural beauty by scattering litter on his land and in the water.
They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing pollution.
1. What / environmental pollution ?
2. How / man / dirty / air?
3. They pollute / environment / scatter / litter / land / water?
4. What / machines and motor vehicles / fill the air with ?
III. Rewrite the sentences:
1. They work in a hospital which is sponsored by the government. (reducing relative pronoun)
2. The airport is very modern. We are going to arrive at this airport. (preposition + relative
pronoun)
3. The last person who left the room must turn off the light. (infinitive)
4. You’ve all met a famous person. He is visiting us for a couple of days. (relative pronoun)
5. He got married without his parents’ knowledge. (unaware)
6. I really must answer all the letters. (get down)
IV. Sentence building:
1. Laws / be / introduce / prohibit / the killing of endangered animals
2. He / have / apartment / overlook / the park.
1
Dong Hoi High School WRITTEN TEST
Time allowed :45 mins
Full name : Class: 11A1 Đề 2
I . Vocabulary and grammar: Choose the best word or phrases to complete the spaces:
*. I don't know the girl wearing a long blue dress.
A. whom B. whose C.X(nothing) D. who
*. The boy, bike I borrowed, speaks English well.
A. which B. who C. where D. whose
* Our house, was destroyed in the storm, is now being rebuilt.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. who

* The man is smiling at you. Do you know him?
A. Do you know the man who is smiling at you? B. The man is smiling at you who do you
know.
C. The man who do you know is smiling at you. D. The man who you know him is smiling at
you.
* A is someone who steals from a shop.
A. shop assistant. B. shoplifter C. customer D. burglar
* Which source of energy is unavailable at night?
A. water B. nuclear C. solar D. fossil
* Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
A. most B. post C. cold D. cost
* Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting.
You have to finished writing the report yourself
A B C D
* I remember you about this three times.
A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell
* My grandparents live at the age of 70.
A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthily
* Ms Jane is a biologist. She is interested in
A. conservation B. conserves C. conservancy D. conservative
* We him yesterday.
A. meet B. meets C. met D. not meet
II. Read the passage, make questions and answer them:
Plants grow in almost every part of the world. We see such plants as flowers, grass, and trees nearly
every day. Plants grow high on mountaintops, far out in the oceans, and in the deserts and polar
regions. Without plants, there would be no life on the earth. We could not live without air or food;
so we could not live without plants. The oxygen in the air we breathe comes from plants. The food
we eat also comes from plants or from animals that eat plants. We build houses and make many
useful things from wood. Much of our clothing is made from fibers of the cotton plants.
1. Where / plants / grow?

2. Why / we / not live / without plants?
3. We / build houses / wood?
4. Where / food / we / eat / come from?
III. Rewrite the sentences:
1. They live in a house which was built in 1890. (reducing relative pronoun)
2. Phuong Thao is a singer. I like her music very much. (relative pronoun)
3. He was the first man leaving the burning building. (relative pronoun)
4. John was the last man who reached the top. (infinitive)
5. Someone paid five thousand pounds for the painting. (went)
6. I’d like you to wait until they bring out a new modern. (rather)
IV. Sentence building:
1 Thousand of national parks / be / establish / protect endangered animals.
2. The fence / surrounding / our house / make of wood.
2
Dong Hoi High School WRITTEN TEST
Time allowed :45 mins
Full name : Class: 11A1 Đề 3
I . Vocabulary and grammar: Choose the best word or phrases to complete the spaces:
* The plan _______ by “Earth Watch” has been implemented successfully in ten countries in the
world.
A. sponsoring B. sponsored C. to sponsor D. have sponsored
* They have done many things to the project. Last week, they gathered all the villagers _____ they
explained the importance of the forest.
A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. for whom
* Many rare animals are decreasing so rapidly that they are in _________ of becoming extinct.
A. threat B. risk C. danger D. harm
* A nuclear reactor releases ______ which is dangerous to the environment.
A. pollutants B. hydroelectricity C. radiation D. electricity
* Can you find a place…is suitable for all of us?
A. in which B. which C. where D. what

* Solar energy can be changed electricity.
A. for B. to C by D. into
* Your EMS mail will be delivered the shortest possible time.
A. by B. in C. to D. with
* They destroy the air by adding to it.
A. pollution B. pollute C. pollutant D. polutants
* A …. is someone buys something from a shop.
A. shop assistant. B. shoplifter C. customer D. burglar
* Which source of energy is exhausted?
A. water B. nuclear C. solar D. fossil
* Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
A. height B. eight C. weight D. eighteen
* Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting.
Jane is interested on books on science.
A B C D
II. Read the passage, make questions and answer them:
Wind power is an inexpensive option for collection alternative electric power. Wind power works
by collecting the energy from the wind with a rotor that turns and powers a generator. The
electricity is then stored or used to power machinery, lighting, and even homes. Wind power is
convenient even if you don't have much land, but is not recommended for city areas where nearby
buildings will block most of the wind.
1. What / wind power / option for?
2. How / wind power / work?
3. What / it / then / use for ?
4. Why / it / not recommend / city?
III. Rewrite the sentences:
1. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country. (reducing relative
pronoun)
2. The airport is very modern . We are going to arrive at this airport. (preposition + relative
pronoun)

3. The lady coming with him last night is his aunt. (relative pronoun)
4. The last person who left the room must turn off the light. (infinitive)
5. Did you see Alice at the party last night?(catch)
6. What finally ended the dispute was the fact that the union agreed to go to arbitration.
(agreement)
IV. Sentence building:
3
1. Many organizations / be set up / protect endangered animals.
2. The scientists / researching / causes / cancer / make progress.
Dong Hoi High School WRITTEN TEST
Time allowed :45 mins
Full name : Class: 11A1 Đề 4
I . Vocabulary and grammar: Choose the best word or phrases to complete the spaces:
* The boy the piano is my son.
A. playing B. who playing C. which is playing D. all are
correct
* Human being are for the changes in the environment
A. blame B. responsible C. account D. faulty
* We will have the letter your house early in the morning.
A. by B. in C. to D. with
* They are affecting the water by using water for industry and agriculture.
A. supply B. provide C. condition D. source
* A is someone breaks into a house to steal things
A. shop assistant. B. shoplifter C. customer D. burglar
* Which source of energy needs panels?
A. water B. nuclear C. solar D. fossil
* Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
A. wind B. provide C. entire D. inside
* Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting.
We are used to get up early.

A B C D
* English is not very difficult
A. learn B. learning C. learnt D. learned
* Forest fire is the most serious
A. preservation B. importance C. destruction D. all are
incorrect
* Jane doesn’t spent much money ………. clothes.
A. on B. at C. of D. with
* She … German for two years.
A. learn B. learns C. is learning D. has
learnt
II. Read the passage, make questions and answer them:
We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a
result , farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough to eat. In certain countries in Asia, there is
too little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are quickly
disappearing . For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them
to survive. However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is
too late to do anything about it. Join us now. Save the earth. This is so important to do.
1. What / there / be / cut / so many trees?
2. What / quickly / disappear?
3. Why / tigers / be / rare / India ?
4. Why / we / must / act now?
III. Rewrite the sentences:
1. That is the man. His wife is a famous actress. . (relative pronoun)
2. You gave me a present. I thanked you very much for it. (preposition + relative pronoun)
3. The boy not going to the meeting must be punished strictly. (relative pronoun)
4. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.(reducing relative pronoun)
5. Little Smiths managed to do his homework only because his sister helped him. (without)
4
6. The fact that nobody said anything about the time surprised me. (what)

IV. Sentence building:
1. Many efforts / be done / protect nature.
2. The people / waiting / bus / the rain / get wet.
Dong Hoi High School WRITTEN TEST
Time allowed :45 mins
Full name : Class: 11A1 Đề 5
I . Vocabulary and grammar: Choose the best word or phrases to complete the spaces:
* The movie we are talking about is fantastic.
A. who B. whom C. which D. all are correct
* At present, our energy comes from fossil fuels.
A. most B. almost C. mostly D. most of
* The money will be sent you relatives in less than 24 hours
A. by B. in C. to D. with
* The human race is only one small in the living world.
A. things B. species C. specy D. man
* Solar energy, air and water are renewable resources because there is…………supply.
A. unlimited B. limited C. clean D. nonrenewable
* The chemical ____ from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty.
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollutants D. pollute
* He is the singer about ____ I often tell you.
A. that B. who C. whom D. him
* The earth will be a happy planet where human beings, animals and plants …………coexist.
A. peaceable B. peaceful C. peace D. peacefully
* I'm absolutely determined to in life.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. succeeding
* Coal and iron are
A. metal B. minerals C. gasoline D. fuel
* Peter told me that he had … money.
A. no B. none C. a D. the
* They can some foreign languages.

A. speak B. speaking C. spoke D. to speak
II. Read the passage, make questions and answer them:
There are many species of animals in danger of extinction. The Indian Crocodile is one. It's
found in India, Srilanca and Burma. There are very few left now because they are hunted for their
fur, which are made into handbags, purses, shoes, and belts. The African Elephant is also in danger.
This enormous animal is hunted only for its tusks. These tusks worth a lot of money and are made
into ornaments, necklaces, and knife-handles, among other things.
1. What / there / be / danger / extinction?
2. Why / there / few / left?
3. What / also / be / danger?
4. What / their tucks / make into?
III. Rewrite the sentences:
1. The boss has just announced his retirement. We all depend on him. (preposition + relative
pronoun)
2. I come from a city located by the sea. (relative pronoun)
3. I’m staying with Henry. His father works in a bank. . (relative pronoun)
4. The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary. (reducing relative
pronoun)
5. You can’t blame me for your stupid mistakes. (fault)
6. The fact that nobody said anything about the time surprised me. (what)
IV. Sentence building:
5
1. Cat Ba National Park/ establish/ 1986.
2. It/ tropical forests/ abundant natural resources/ rare animals.
Dong Hoi High School WRITTEN TEST
Time allowed :45 mins
Full name : Class: 11A1 Đề 6
I . Vocabulary and grammar: Choose the best word or phrases to complete the spaces:
* Don't forget me tonight.
A. to phone B. phoning C. phone D. phoned

* Growing the same ………. year after year makes the soil poor.
A. trees B. crop C. soil D. field
* There is no for them to do that.
A. needing B. need C. needs D. needless
* I him yesterday.
A. do not see B. did not see C. will not see D. not see
* Vietnam has great _______ for the development of ecotourism.
A. potential B. opportunity C. chance D. situation
* Laws should be __________ to stop people from cutting trees for woods.
A. introduced B. established C. released D. encouraged
* Solar energy, wind energy and water are _______ because there is a(n) _____supply.
A. renewable-infinite B. renewable-unlimited C. non-renewable - limited D. non-
renewable - unlimited
* Newspaper and magazines are often ________ early in the morning.
A. delivering B. sending C. given D. distributed
* Is that the girl ______ in the singing contest?
A. chose B. to choose C. chosen D. to be chosen
* His fatal made him to pursue the struggle for __________.
A. survival B. life C. liveliness D. hope
* The girl ______ we are going to see is from Britain.
A. which B. whose C. of whom D. whom
* The road ……… two villages are too narrow.
A. joins B. joining C. joined D. which join
II. Read the passage, make questions and answer them:
We need energy to live and work. Our major source of energy is oil. Oil is one kind of fossil fuel.
The amount of fossil fuels in the world is limited . Therefore, we must save it and must find new
sources of energy. Geothermal heat and nuclear power are alternative sources of energy. They can
give us electricity. Other alternative sources are the sun, waves and water. These sources are not
only unlimited and available but also clean and safe for the environment. People should develop
and use them more and more in the future.

1. Why / we / must / save fossil fuel?
2. What / Geothermal heat and nuclear power / can / give us?
3. What / the sun, waves and water sources / like?
4. What / people / should do / future?
III. Rewrite the sentences:
1. The experiment conducted at our university was successful. (relative pronoun)
2. I do not know the reason. She left school for it. (preposition + relative pronoun)
3. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss. (reducing relative
pronoun)
4. This is the third person who was be given the gift. (infinitive)
5. This must be kept secret. (know)
6. The referee first blew the whistle 30 minute into the games. (playing)
IV. Sentence building:
6
1. The environment / animals ./ living / destroyed.
2. Thousands / national parks / establish / protect endangered animals.
KEY Tự luận
1. His parents were unaware of his marriage / the fact that he got married.
2. The painting went for five thousand pounds.
3. Did you catch sign of Alice at the party last night?
6. Without his sister’s help, Little Smiths couldn’t have done his homework.
7. It isn’t my faults that you made stupid mistakes.
8. Nobody must know this / it / Everyone mustn’t ….
9. We had no difficulty (in) getting tickets for ……….
6. Little Smiths managed to do his homework only because his sister helped him.
1. With the hope to win the first prize, he tried hard.
4. Should you find it necessary, you can contact me on this number.
5. It is impossible for roses to be grown in such poor ground.
2. I really must get down to answering all the letters.
3. They spent the whole week lying on the beach sunbathing.

4. He’s always had difficulties in learning English.
5. I don’t intend to give up smoking now.
6. I’d rather you waited until they bring / brought out a new model.
7. The cat was nowhere to be found.
8. What finally ended the dispute was the union’s agreement to go to arbitration.
9. What surprised me was (the fact) that nobody said anything at the time.
10. They had been playing for 30 minutes when the referee first blew his whistle.
Dong Hoi High School WRITTEN TEST 3
Time allowed :45 mins
Full name : Class: 11A2
I . Vocabulary and grammar: Choose the best word or phrases to complete the spaces:
* The movie we are talking about is fantastic.
A. who B. whom C. which D. all are
correct
* At present, our energy comes from fossil fuels.
A. most B. almost C. mostly D. most
of
* The money will be sent you relatives in less than 24 hours
A. by B. in C. to D. with
* The human race is only one small in the living world.
A. things B. species C. specy D. man
* A is someone who steals from a shop.
A. shop assistant. B. shoplifter C. customer D. burglar
* Which source of energy is unavailable at night?
A. water B. nuclear C. solar D. fossi
* Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
A. most B. post C. cold D. cost
* Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting.
You have to finished writing the report yourself
A B C D

7
* I remember you about this three times.
A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell
* My grandperents live at the age of 70.
A. health B. healthy C. healthier D.
healthily
* Ms Jane is a biologist. She is interested in
A. conseration B. conserves C. conservancy D.
conservative
* We him yesterday.
A. meet B. meets C. met D. not
meet
II. Read the passage, make questions and answer them:
Plants grow in almost every part of the world. We see such plants as flowers, grass, and trees nearly
every day. Plants grow high on mountaintops, far out in the oceans, and in the deserts and polar
regions.Without plants, there would be no life on the earth. We could not live without air or food;
so we could not live without plants. The oxygen in the air we breathe comes from plants. The food
we eat also comes from plants or from animals that eat plants. We build houses and make many
useful things from wood. Much of our clothing is made from fibers of the cotton plants.
5. Where / plants / grow?
6. Why / we / not live / without plants?
7. We / build houses / wood?
8. Where / food / we / eat / come from?
III. Rewrite the sentences:
3. They live in a house which was built in 1890. (reducing relative pronoun)
4. Phuong Thao is a singer. I like her music very much. (relative pronoun)
5. You gave me a present. I thanked you very much for it. (prepesition + relative pronoun)
6. The dogs were very frightened. The boys threw stone at them. (prepesition + relative
pronoun)
5. John was the last man who to reach the top. (infinitive)

6. Peter is studying French and German. He has never been abroad. (relative pronoun)
IV. Sentence building:
1 Thousand of national parks / be / establish / protect endangered animals.

2. The fence / surrounding / our house / make of wood.

Name:…………………….
Class 11
English written test no 3
Time : 45 minutes
I. PHONETICS
Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently
1. A. worker B. whom C. interview D. answer
2. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early
3. A. shrill B. shrine C. shrimp D. shrink
4. A. release B. conserve C. reserve D. research
Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from others.
5. A. capture B. devastate C. discharge D. pesticide
6. A alternative B. exhausted C. geothermal D. release
II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
A. Choose the best answer to complete the blank.
7. Solar energy, air and water are renewable resources because there is…………supply.
A. unlimited B. limited C. clean D. nonrenewable
8. The chemical ____ from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty.
8
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollutants D. pollute
9. He is the singer about ____ I often tell you.
A. that B. who C. whom D. him
10. The earth will be a happy planet where human beings, animals and plants …………coexist.
A. peaceable B. peaceful C. peace D. peacefully

11. I don't know the girl wearing a long blue dress.
A. whom B. whose C.X(nothing) D. who
12. The boy, bike I borrowed, speaks English well.
A. which B. who C. where D. whose
13. Our house, was destroyed in the storm, is now being rebuilt.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
14. The man is smiling at you. Do you know him?
A. Do you know the man who is smiling at you? B. The man is smiling at you who do you know.
C. The man who do you know is smiling at you. D. The man who you know him is smiling at
you.
15. We have apartment ________ the park.
A. overlooking B. overlooks C. to overlook D. overlooked
16. It was a kind of computer ________ I was not familiar.
A. which B. to which C. that D. with which
17. We’ll buy a new house soon if we ________ it.
A. afford B. can afford C. afforded D. will afford
18. Many animals are ________ for their fur and other valuable parts of their bodies.
A. hunted B. chased C. run after D. followed
19. Mary was the first student to be chose as the monitor of this class
A B C D
Choose the word that best fits the blank space in the following passage (1,0 pt)
Wind power is an ______(20) option for collection alternative electric power. Wind power
works by ______(21) the energy from the wind with a rotor that turns and powers a generator. The
______(22) is then stored or used to power machinery, lighting, and even homes. Wind power is
______(23) even if you don't have much land, but is not recommended for city areas where nearby
buildings will block most of the wind.
20. A. inexpensive B. expensive C. inexpense D. expensively
21. A. collected B. collecting C. collect D. collection
22. A. electric B. electrical C. electricity D. electrically
23. A. inconvenient B. convenience C. conveniently D. convenient

III. Read the following passage and then circle the correct answer to each question: 2.0 ms.
Energy is fundamental to human beings, especially to poor people – the one- third of humanity that
does not have modern energy supplies like electricity, with which their life could be improve.
Many people who live in countryside have to gather fuel wood. This takes a lot of time. Moreover,
it causes indoor air pollution because of heavy smoke. For many people living in rural areas in
developing countries of the world, biogas is the large energy resources available and costs almost
nothing. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve
the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, plant waste and animal manure cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources is on the increase when non-renewable ones are
running out. In the near, people in the developing countries may use wind or sea waves as the
environment-friendly energy sources.
Questions:
24. According to the passage, what energy sources do poor people often use for fuel?
 ________________________________________________________________________________________
9
25. How long does it take to gather fuel wood in the countryside?
 ________________________________________________________________________________________
26. Why, according to the passage, is biogas introduced to poor people?
 ________________________________________________________________________________________
27. What is the role of energy to human beings?
 ________________________________________________________________________________________
III. WRITING:
A Combine these sentences using relative pronouns, then reduce the relative clauses (if
possible)
1. A car was stolen yesterday. It was found out at the airport.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. This is Jack. I stayed during the summer with him.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Which was the first country? The country won the World Cup.
………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. The man is smiling at you. Do you know him?
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. That modern building over there is the one . My mum works there.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
B Rewrite the sentences
1. "That's a lovely new dress, Jean" said her mother.
Jean's mother complimented………………………………………………………………
2. My brother prefers driving to riding horse
My brother would rather……………………………………………………………………
Name:…………………….
Class 11
English written test no 3
Time : 45 minutes
Choose the best answer (3,5 pts)
1. A. environment B. disadvantage C. technology D. petroleum
2. A. fossil B. boss C. loss D. focus
3. Vietnam has great _______ for the development of ecotourism.
A. potential B. opportunity C. chance D. situation
4. Laws should be __________ to stop people from cutting trees for woods.
A. introduced B. established C. released D. encouraged
5. Solar energy, wind energy and water are _______ because there is a(n) _____supply.
A. renewable-infinite B. renewable-unlimited C. non-renewable - limited D. non-renewable
- unlimited
6. Newspaper and magazines are often ________ early in the morning.
A. delivering B. sending C. given D. distributed
7. The success of the trip depends on whom you share it with.
A B C D
8. The plan _______ by “Earth Watch” has been implemented successfully in ten countries in the
world.
A. sponsoring B. sponsored C. to sponsor D. have sponsored

9. They have done many things to the project. Last week, they gathered all the villagers _____ they
explained the importance of the forest.
A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. for whom
10
10. Many rare animals are decreasing so rapidly that they are in _________ of becoming extinct.
A. threat B. risk C. danger D. harm
11. A nuclear reactor releases ______ which is dangerous to the environment.
A. pollutants B. hydroelectricity C. radiation D. electricity
12. Is that the girl ______ in the singing contest?
A. chose B. to choose C. chosen D. to be chosen
13. His fatal made him to pursue the struggle for __________.
A. survival B. life C. liveliness D. hope
14. The girl ______ we are going to see is from Britain.
A. which B. whose C. of whom D. X
Read the text and choose the correct answers (1,25 pts)
Laird Gogins is fifty –seven- year-old inventor who has developed a device to harness the power of
the wind. He claims that his invention could eventually provide all the electrical power needed by
the United States. A network of his wind machines across the country could transfer electricity
produced in a windy spot to a place where the air is still. Just one of Gogins’ wind machines will
produce eighty megawatts of electricity, which is ten times the power produced by all the windmills
in the United States were captured. It could provide one hundred percent of the electrical power
now consumed. However, the inventor admits that the wind will probably never become the
country’s sole power source.
15. What dose Laird Gogins do as stated in the passage?
A. He’s the director of a wind power station. B. He’s an inventor.
C. He surveys all the power plants in the United States. D. He produces machines.
16. What does Laird Gogins’ device harness in nature?
A. Still air B. Electricity C. the power of the wind D. Solar energy
17. Which of the following statements concerning Gogins’ machine is NOT true?
A. It is cheaper to construct than a windmill. B. It will produce eighty megawatts of

electricity.
C. It could produce more power than windmill.
D. It is currently providing all of the electrical power needed by the United States.
18. What does Gogins admit about his invention?
A. He believes that the windmill is more practical than his machine.
B. He believes that a network of his machine would be incapable of transferring from one place to
another.
C. He believes that his machine will never be popular outside the United States.
D. He believes that his machine will probably never be the only device used to produce power in
the United States.
19. The word” capture” means most nearly?
A. put under arrest B. brought to the inventor’s attention
C. bought under control D. put into operation
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.
20. A. subscribe B. facsimile C. pride D. provide
21. A. nuclear B. united C. polluted D. fuel
Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from others.
22. A. eventually B. megawatt C. developed D. control
23. A. alternative B. recommend C. transferring D.
produce
Choose the word that best fits the blank space in the following passage
We need energy to live and work. Our major source of (24)_______ is oil. Oil is one kind of fossil
fuel. The amount of fossil fuels in the world is (25)_______ . Therefore, we must save it and must
find new sources of energy. Geothermal (26)_______ and nuclear power are alternative sources of
energy. They can give us electricity. Other alternative sources are the sun, waves (27)_______
water. These sources are not only unlimited and available (28)_______ clean and safe for the
environment. People should develop and use them more and more in the future.
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24. A. energy B. oil C. heat D. fuel
25. A. limited B. unlimited C. renewable D. nonrenewable

26. A. heat B. hot C. heated D. heating
27. A. or B. both C. also D. and
28. A. and B. both C. either D. but also
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown. 2.0 ms.
23. Everyone was surprised that the singer had very little money when he died.
 The singer had______________________________________________________________________
24. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
 The people _________________________________________________________________________
26. This is Mr. Jones. His daughter won the championship last year.
 This is ………………………………………………………………………………………
28. Valentina Tereskova was the first woman to fly into space. (using relative clause)
 Valentina Tereskova ……………………………………………………………………………
Writing (1pt): Using the clues below to make a short description about Cat Ba National Park
1. Cat Ba National Park/ establish/ 1986.
→
2. It/locate/ Cat Ba island/ 120 km from Hanoi
→
3. Its total area/ 15200 ha.
→
4. It/ tropical forests/ abundant natural resources/ rare animals.
→
A. RELATIVE CLAUSES
WHO : dùng thế cho chủ ngữ - người
WHOM : dùng thế cho tân ngữ - ngừoi
WHICH : dùng thế cho chủ ngữ lẫn tân ngữ - vật
THAT : dùng thế cho tất cả các chữ trên
WHEN : dùng thế cho thời gian
WHERE : dùng thế cho nơi chốn
WHOSE : dùng thế cho sở hữu ,người / vật
WHY : dùng thế cho lý do ( reason /cause )

NHỮNG LƯU Ý
1.Dùng dấu phẩy: khi danh từ đứng trước who, which, whom là :
+ Danh từ riêng ,tên: Ha Noi, Mary
+ Có this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ.
+ Có sở hữu đứng trước danh từ : his, her, my,
+ Là vật duy nhất ai cũng biết : Sun, moon , earth
2.Có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO, WHICH, WHOM : Khi nó làm tân ngữ và phía trước nó không
có dấu phẩy, không có giới từ (whose không được bỏ)
Eg:This is the book which I buy. → This is the book I buy.
3. KHÔNG ĐƯỢC dùng THAT : Khi phía trước nó có dấu phẩy hoặc giới từ :
This is my book , that I bought 2 years ago. (sai)
This is the house in that I live .(sai)
4. Bắt buộc dùng THAT: khi danh từ mà nó thay thế gồm 2 danh từ trở lên trong đó vừa có ngừơi vừa có
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vật
Eg: The men and the horses that
5. Nên dùng THAT
- Khi đầu câu là IT trong dạng nhấn mạnh (Cleft sentences)
Eg: It is My father that made the table.
- Khi đứng trước đó là : all, both, each, many, most, neither, none, part, someone, something, so sánh nhất
Eg: There is something that must be done
This the most beautiful girl that I've ever met.
B. REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES
- Dùng Present participles (V-ing) để thay thế MĐLH mang nghĩa chủ động (active):
Relative pronoun + active V → V-ing
Eg: The girl who is playing with the dog is Lan’s sister.
→ The girl p laying with the dog is Lan’s sister.
- Dùng Pass participles (V
3/ED
) để thay thế cho MĐLH mang nghĩa bị động (passive):

Relative pronoun+be+V
3/ED
→ V
3/ED
Eg: The students who was punished by the teacher are lazy. → The students punished by the teacher are lazy.
- Dùng to- infinitive để thay thế cho một MĐLH mà trước nó là các số chỉ thứ tự (the first, second…), sau
next, last, only và sau các tính từ so sánh hơn, nhất.
The first/ second…+N+ RP+V
→ The first/ second…+N+ to V/ to be V
C. EXRCISES
Ex 1: Choice the best answer:
1. This is the place _________ I met my wife.
A. what B. where C. which D. that
2. Simon is the man _________ Mary loves.
A. who B. which C. whom D. A&C
3. She is the one _________ I told you about.
A. what B. which C. whose D. that
4. Those _________ had studied hard passed their exams.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
5. The magazine _________ you lent me is interesting.
A. what B. which C. whom D. whose
6. The man _________ is resting is very tired.
A. what B. which C. whom D. who
7. The boy _________ sat next to you is my friend.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
8. We are using books _________ were printed last year.
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
9. The painting_________Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. where
10. The homeless people_____story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live.

A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
11. __________ is your favourite sport, swimming or running.
A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Whose
12. Were the Wright brothers the ones __________built the first aeroplane?
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
13. I don't like stories________ have unhappy endings.
A. where B. which C. they D. who
14. She, ________ is your sister, lives far away.
A. which B. who C. whom D. she
15. I see some girls ________ are pretty.
A. whom B. which C. who D. they
16. Give back the money ________ you took.
A. it B. who C. whom D. which
17. He was killed by a man ________ friends we know.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
18. He spoke to the messengers with ________ you were leaving.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
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19. We captured a town ________ is in Spain.
A. whom B. where C. which D. it
20. The farmers ________ we saw were in the field.
A. whose B. which C. they D. whom
21. The women ________ I gave the money were glad.
A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that
21. The film about _____ they are talking is fantastic.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
22. The people ____ for the bus in the rain are getting well
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
23. He is the boy _______ is my best friend
A. that B. whom C. who D. A& C

24. I have a message for people _____ by the traffic chaos.
A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. who delaying
25. I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden.
A. to overlook B. overlooking
C. overlooked D. which overlooking
26. Melanie was the only person _____ a letter of thanks.
A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
27. The pilot was the only man _______ after the crash.
A.was rescued B. rescued
C. rescuing D. to be rescued
28. I met a lot of new people at the party ________ names I can’t remember.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
29. I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met the other day.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
30. Tell me the reason ______ you were absent yesterday.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
31.There was a time ____ dinosaurs dominated the earth.
A. which B. when C. that D. A & B
32. Summer is the time of the year _________ the weather is the hottest.
A. when B. which C. that D. B & C
33. Do you know the man about _______ they’re talking?
A. whom B. whose C. that D. A & C
34. What’s the name of the blonde girl _____ just came in?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B
35. I don’t like people ________ lose their tempers easily.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C
36. I don’t like people _______ never stops talking.
A. that B. whose C. where D. whom
37. It _____in Hanoi _____ I was born and grew up.
A. is / that B. was / that C. was / which D. is / which

38. It____ Lan _____ always helps him in his trouble.
A. was/ who B. was/ that C. is / who D. is / which
39. It was The World Cup _______in Korea and Japan.
A. which was held B. that were held
C. that was held D. that held
40. Marie,_______ I met at the party, called me last night.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
Ex 2: Rewrite the sentences using relatives clauses.
1.He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.
@………………………………………………………….
2.The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.
@………………………………………………………….
3.Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.
@…………………………………………………………
5.A man stole £10,000 from a bank. The police have caught him.
@………………………………………………………….
6.Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
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@………………………………………………………….
7.This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
@………………………………………………………….
8.A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass
@………………………………………………………….
9.There’s the lady. Her dog was killed.
@…………………………………………………………
10.He’s the person. His car was stolen.
@………………………………………………………….
11.The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.
@………………………………………………………….
12.Mr Phong hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to be at the meeting.

@………………………………………………………….
13.Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the Milky Way.
@………………………………………………………….
14.I come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the country.
@………………………………………………………….
15.I’ve recently gone back to the town. I was born in the town.
@………………………………………………………….
16.Do you know the name of the hotel ? John is staying at the hotel.
@………………………………………………………….
17.We enjoy this city. It has been renewed a lot after the war.
@………………………………………………………….
18.The movie was interesting. We went to it.
@………………………………………………………….
19.I couldn’t understand the woman. I talked to her on the phone.
@………………………………………………………….
20.I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.
@………………………………………………………….
21.The music was gentle. We listened to it last night.
@………………………………………………………….
22.Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them.
@………………………………………………………….
23.The man is over there. I told you about him.
@………………………………………………………….
24.The film is fantastic. They are talking about it.
@………………………………………………………….
25.She’s the nurse. We gave the flowers to her.
@………………………………………………………….
26.We are speaking to the man. The man was our new history teacher.
@………………………………………………………….v
27.The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year.

@………………………………………………………….
28.Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
@………………………………………………………….
29.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
@………………………………………………………….
30.The children who attend that school receive a good education.
@………………………………………………………….
31.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
@………………………………………………………….
32.They live in a house that was built in
@………………………………………………………….
33.We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
@………………………………………………………….
34.Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
@………………………………………………………….
35.We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building.
@………………………………………………………….
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36.I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
@………………………………………………………….
37.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
@………………………………………………………….
38.What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car.
@………………………………………………………….
39.This watch costs a lot of money. I have lost the watch.
@………………………………………………………….
40.We were given a lot of information. Most of the information was useless.
@………………………………………………………….
Ex 3: Reduceding the relative clauses using V-ing, V3/ED, to V.
1.Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

@………………………………………………………….
2.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
@………………………………………………………….
3.The children who attend that school receive a good education.
@……………………………………………………….
4.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
@……………………………………………………….
5.They live in a house that was built in
@……………………………………………………….
6.We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
@……………………………………………………….
7.Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
@……………………………………………………….
8.We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building.
@……………………………………………………….
9.I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
@……………………………………………………….
10.The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
@……………………………………………………….
11.Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
@……………………………………………………….
12.The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
@……………………………………………………….
13.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
@……………………………………………………….
14.They live in a house that was built in
@……………………………………………………….
15.He was the first man who left the burning building.
@……………………………………………………….
16.The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

@……………………………………………………….
17.The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
@……………………………………………………….
18.The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.
@……………………………………………………….
19.Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
@……………………………………………………….
20.Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning.
@……………………………………………………….
21.The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
@……………………………………………………….
22.He was the only man who reached the top.
@……………………………………………………….
23.He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
@……………………………………………………….
24.People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.
@……………………………………………………….
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25.He was the second man who was saved in the fire.
@……………………………………………………….
26.I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.
@……………………………………………………….
27.The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
@……………………………………………………….
28.The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.
@……………………………………………………….
29.This is the third who is late for the meeting today.
@……………………………………………………….
30.Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
@……………………………………………………….

Exrcise 3: Fill the gap
1.The books, ________ I'd ordered over the internet, took nearly three weeks to arrive.
2.The books _________ I'd ordered from a bookshop arrived the following week.
3.My parents, ________were born in the north of England, moved to London to find work.
4.The man ________ lives upstairs is always playing music when I'm trying to get to sleep.
5.The building __________I live in was built in the 9s.
6.The building __________ I live was built in the 9s.
7.The car's making a funny noise again,_______ means we'll have to get someone to look at it.
8.The employee to _________you refer is no longer working for this company.
9.Do you remember the name of the man __________car you crashed into?
10.Have you any idea _________they were arguing about?
11.The hotel ______we stayed was very good for the price.
12.The woman _________is sitting at the desk is Mr Winter's secretary.
13.I cannot remember the reason _________he wanted us to leave.
14.Jane, ____________ mother is a physician, is very good at biology.
15.She didn’t see the snake _____was lying on the ground
16.Do you know the shop _______ Andrew picked me up?
17.That man is the writer_____________wrote a best- selling novel
18.Here is the CD ___________ you thought you had lost.
19.A proffesor is someone _______teaches in a university.
20.The only present _______I didn’t like was the gold belt.
21.A meteorologist is someone _________ knows about the weather.
22.This is the book __________I wrote to you about.
23.Anybody ____________ wants to join the drama society must sign up now.
24.This is the shop ______________ is so expensive.
25.Ciro´s was the best club _________ I have ever been to.
26.The tower _________ blew down in the storm was over years old.
27.The match _______ we saw was so boring.
28.Did I tell you about the people ____________________ live next door?
29.The horse _____________ won the race belongs to an Irish woman.

30.I love the ice cream __________ they sell in that shop.
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