Bài tập infinitives and gerunds

INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS
A. PHẦN LÍ THUYẾT
I. Infinitives
 To infinitive (Nguyên mẫu có To)
b. Form (Cấu trúc)
Khẳng định: to + V1
Phủ định: not to + V1
Bị động: to be + V3/-ed
c. Functions (Chức năng)
Subject (Chủ ngữ)
To learn English is very necessary.
To speak English fluently is very difficult.
Complement (bổ ngữ)
His hobby is to collect stamps.
What I like is to swim in the sea.
Object of an adjective (Tân ngữ của tính từ)
It is necessary to learn English.
I am happy to live here.
Adverb of purposes (Trạng từ chỉ mục đích)
He saved money to buy a bike.
He bought this book to read.
Object of a verb (Tân ngữ của động từ)
a. Động từ đi sau các động từ dưới đây thường ở dạng to V
1
Agree Offer Decide Appear Forget*
Refuse Attempt Plan Seem Learn
Promise Manage Arrange Pretend Dare
Threaten Fail Hope Afford tend
b. Có hai cấu trúc sau những động từ này:
Want Ask Expect Mean Would like Would prefer help
V + to + V

1
V + object + to + V
1
I want to go there I want you to go there
He would like to come. He would like me to come
c Những động từ dưới đây thường được sử dụng với cấu trúc:
V + object + to + V1
Tell Remind Force Enable Persuade
Order Warn Invite Teach get
d. Những động từ sau được sử dụng với hai cấu trúc:
V + V-ing V + object + to V
1
He doesn’t allow smoking in his house. He doesn’t allow anyone to smoke in his house.
Advise recommend encourage Allow permit
 Bare infinitive (Nguyên mẫu không To)
Sau các động từ sau các động từ khác thường ở dạng V
1:
make, let, help, notice, watch, hear, see,
used t, had better, would rather, …
II. Gerunds (Danh động từ)
a. Form (Cấu trúc)
Khẳng định: V+ ING
Phủ định: NOT + V-ING
Bị động: BEING + V3/-ed
b. Functions (Chức năng)
Subject (Chủ từ)
Smoking is bad for our health.
Learning English is very useful.
Object of a preposition ( Tân ngữ của giới từ)
Sau giới từ động từ phải luôn luôn được sử dụng dưới dạng Gerund.

He is very interested in learning English.
My father gave up smoking many years ago.
He is looking forward to seeing you.
Sau đây là một số tính từ + giới từ:
Accustomed to :(quen với) - Afraid of - successful in ( thành công về ) - hopeful of ( hy vọng về ) -
bored with ( chán ) -capable of ( có khả năng ) - (be) used to ( quen với) - proud of ( hãnh diện về ) -
responsible for ( có trách nhiệm về ) - excited about (kích động về ) - interested in - famous for -
fond of - ashamed of ( xấu hổ về ) -surprised at ( ngạc nhiên về ) - tired of ( chán ), tired from
( mệt ) opposed to ( phản đối ) essential to ( cần thiết ) - worried about ( lo lắng về )
Complement (Bổ ngữ)
His hobby is collecting stamps.
Object of a verb (Tân ngữ của động từ)
Danh động từ thường đi sau một số động từ dưới đây:
Stop Enjoy Fancy Admit Consider Miss
Finish Mind Imagine Deny Involve Postpone
Delay Suggest Avoid Practice risk regret
keep prefer appreciate mention like hate
I don’t mind helping you.
He denied stealing the car.
I hate doing my homework.
Danh động từ còn được dùng sau một số cụm từ sau:
It’s no use, look forward to, can’t help, can’t bear, have difficulty, there is no point in, it is
worth, spend / waste (time) ,it is no good …
B. PHẦN THỰC HÀNH
1. He wanted (see) _____________________the house where the president was
born.
2. He is expected (arrive) _____________________in a few days.
3. I would like him (go) _____________________ to a university but I can’t
(make) him go.
4. I am looking forward (see) _____________________ you.

5. I arranged (meet) _____________________them there.
6. He urged us (work) _____________________faster.
7. I wish (see) _____________________the manager.
8. It is no use (wait) _____________________him.
9. He warned her (not touch) _____________________the wire.
10. Don’t forget (clock) _____________________the door before (go)
_________________to bed.
11. My mother told me (not speak) _____________________too anyone about it.
12. He tried (explain) _____________________but she refused (listen)
_____________________.
13. At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) _____________________between the
courses.
14. He decided (disguise) __________________ himself by (dress)
_______________as a women.
15. I am prepared (wait) _____________________here all night if necessary.
16. Would you mind (show) _______________me how (work)
_____________________the lift.
17. After (walk) _________three hours we stopped (rest) ___________and let the
others (catch) ______________up with us.
18. I am beginning (understand) _____________________what you mean.
19. The boy likes (play) _____________________games but hates (do)
________________exercises.
20. I regret (inform) _____________________you that your application has been
refused.
21. I don’t allow (smoke) _____________________in my drawing-room.
22. I don’t allow my family (smoke) _____________________at all.
23. He surprised us all by (go) ____________away without (say)
________________‘Good-bye’.
24. Please go on (write) _____________________; I don’t mind
_____________________ (wait).

25. He wore glasses (avoid) (be) _____________________recognized.
26. Before (give) _______________evidence you must swear (speak)
___________________the truth.
27. I tried (persuade) ______________him (agree) _____________________with
your proposal.
28. Your windows need (clean) ______________.Would you like me (do)
___________them for you.
29. Would you mind (shut) _______________the window? I hate (sit)
_______________in a draught.
30. I can’t help (sneeze) ____________; I caught a cold yesterday form (sit)
_________in a draught.
31. Stop (talk) _____________________; I am trying (finish)
_____________________a letter.
32. His doctor advised him (give) _____________________up (jog)
_____________________.
33. My watch keeps (stop) _____________________.
34. People used (make) ___________________fire by (rub) ____________two
sticks together.
35. He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring).
36. If you go on (let) _____________________your dog (chase)
_____________________cars he will end by (be) _____________________run over.
37. I prefer (drive) _____________________to (be)
_____________________driven.
38. I advise you (start) _____________________ (look)
_____________________for a flat at once.
39. Would you mind (lend) _____________me some money? I forgot (cash)
__________ a cheque.
40. (Lie) _____________on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit)
_____________in the office.
41. She like her children (go) _____________to the dentist every six months.

42. An instructor is coming (show) _____________us how (use)
_____________the machine.
43. I have no intention of (go) _____________to that film; I couldn’t bear (see)
_____________my favorite actress in such dreadful part.
44. I suggest (telephone) _____________the hospitals before (ask)
_____________the police (look) _____________for him.
45. After (hear) _____________the conditions I decided (not enter) __________for
the competition.
46. Some people seem (have) __________the passion for (write) _____________to
the newspapers.
47. He expects me (answer) _____________by return but I have no intention of
(reply) _____________at all.
48. He postponed (make) _____________a decision until it was too late (do)
_____________anything.
49. Try (forget) _____________it; It isn’t worth (worry) _____________about it.
50. There is no point in (remain) _____________in a dangerous place if you can’t
do anything (help) _____________the people who have (stay) _____________ there.
UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP
READING
I. Dùng nh ng t ã cho i n vào ch tr ng hoàn thành câu:ữ ừ đ đ ề ỗ ố để
acquaintances mutual give-and-take loyal
incapable selfish friendship intimate
emotional constancy trust sympathy
1. I have a lot of ________ at work but I don't have any real friends.
2. Despite differences in background and outlook, their partnership is based on _________
respect, trust and understanding.
3. Our relationship can not last longer because he seems to be very __________. He only thinks
about himself.
4. I met her at the school opening in 1990. We have been _________ friends since then.
5. To keep a friendship, you can not always resist on your own way - there has to be some

_________.
6. When all her other friends deserted her, Steve remained _________.
7. She is a brilliant mathematician, but as a lecturer, she is totally __________.
8. What do you know about a true _________? And what does it tell you?
9. You can _______ Jack to look after the money. He's completely honest.
10. The ________ of your love for Indian food really amazes me.
11. They really want to send my warm _______ to the people who lost their relatives in the
earthquake on December 13
th
.
12. That song is so ___________. It always brings a tear to my eye.
II. c o n v n sau và làm các bài t p theo yêu c u:Đọ đ ạ ă ậ ầ
MOBILITY AND FRIENDSHIP
Americans are geographically mobile and learn to develop friendship easily and quickly.
Approximately one of every five Amerian families move every year. People relocate because they
begin their new jobs, attend distant colleges, get married, have children or simply want to change
their lives. Perhaps as consequence of these, people form and end friendships quickly. Students
attending two or three universities during their undergraduate and graduate years may change their
circles of friends several times.
Relationships based on a common activity may face or end when activity ends. Students might
meet in classes and remain friends for the duration of the course and then stop seeing each other
after the final examination. The same holds true for neighbors who are the closest of friends until
one moves away. In these friendships, shared daily experiences form the foundation for the
friendship. Enduring their friendships develop when individuals have similar interests and a common
outlook on life. The high rate of mobility in the United States can explain a great deal about transient
friendships.
It is easy to be misled (b hi u sai)ị ể by instant friendship which may appear to be deep and
personal but are really superficial (h i h t)ờ ợ . Friendship and friendliness are not synonymous ( ngđồ
ngh a)ĩ . Friendliness is characterized much of American daily interaction but is not always and
indication of friendship. Strangers may share life histories without any intention of pursuing a

relationship. Characterizing instant friendship is the appearance of two people becoming close but,
in reality, there is no strong bond between them. Brief encounters do not always imply desire for
further contact. Many people frequently smile or say, "Have a nice day!" or "See you later," or even
extend an invitation as part of a cultural pattern of politeness. Such expressions do not always
suggest an offer of continued friendship.
D a vào n i dung o n v n trên, tr l i câu h i sau:ự ộ đ ạ ă ả ờ ỏ
1. Why do Americans form and end friendships quickly?
-> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Why do students in the USA change their circles of friends several times?
-> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. What can explain a great deal about transient friendship in the USA?
-> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. What is friendliness characterized? -> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .
5. Is friendliness and indication of friendship?
-> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D a vào n i dung o n v n trên, xác nh các câu sau là ự ộ đ ạ ă đị ÚNG, SAIĐ hay KHÔNG TH BI T CỂ Ế ĐƯỢ
(Không xác nh c)đị đượ . N u úng, i n "T". N u sai, i n "F". N u không th bi t c,ế đ đ ề ế đ ề ế ể ế đượ
i n "I" vào ch tr ng u m i câu.đ ề ỗ ố đầ ỗ
6. ________ Americans are geographically mobile so they develop friendship easily and quickly.
7. ________ American families move because they change their jobs, attend distant colleges, get
married, and have children.
8. ________ Students in the United States don't like to change their friends.
9. ________ Students meet in class and become permanent friends after the course.
10. ________ Americans should form the foundation for the frienship by sharing daily
experiences.
11. ________ Friendship and friendliness are characterized the same.
12. ________ Instant friendship is the close relationship between two people for a certain tie, such
as job or school.
13. ________ We must form our friendship basing on mutual trust and self-sacrifice.

14. ________ Friendliness is an indication of friendship.
15. ________ "Have a nice day!" is a good expression to start a conversation to make friends.
GRAMMAR
Infinitives: ng t nguyên thĐộ ừ ể
ng t nguyên th g m các d ng: Độ ừ ể ồ ạ Full infinitive ("to"-infinitive) và Bare infinitive.
I. Full infinitive ("to"-infinitive): đ c dùng nh m t danh t , nó có các ch c n ng sau:ượ ư ộ ừ ứ ă
1. Ch t trong câu:ủ ừ - To find the truth is not easy
- To eat means to live.
- To see means to believe.
2. B ng c a câu:ổ ữ ủ - My plan is to start my business.
- To know her is to like her.
- His pleasure is to have a ride around the city.
3. Tân ng c a ng t :ữ ủ độ ừ - He decided to write to Annie.
- I hope to get her reply soon.
Khi "Full infinitive" đ c dùng nh m t tr ng t , nó có các ch c n ng sau:ượ ư ộ ạ ừ ứ ă
- B ngh a cho đ ng t :ổ ĩ ộ ừ
+ Ch m c đích:ỉ ụ * We went to the library to borrow some English books.
* I study to find a better job in the future.
+ Ch nguyên nhân:ỉ * We laughed to hear you told that story.
* He pleased to know about your success.
- B ngh a cho tính t :ổ ĩ ừ
+ We are eager to hear about the new school.
+ It's convenient to eat fast food.
+ I am glad to see some of my old friends.
Khi "Full infinitive" đ c dùng nh m t tính t , nó có các ch c n ng b ngh a cho danh t :ượ ư ộ ừ ứ ă ỗ ĩ ừ
- D ng ch đ ng:ạ ủ ộ * He has a permission to stay out late.
* It's time to take a break.
- D ng b đ ng:ạ ị ộ * The exercises to be done are on page 10 and page 20.
* He is the person to be trusted.
"Full infinitive" đ c dùng sau đ ng t d ng b đ ng:ượ ộ ừ ạ ị ộ

- He was known to be a great scientist.
- She was seen to enter the room.
"Full infinitive" đ c dùng sau nh ng t nh : ượ ữ ừ ư "first, last, second, next".
- He was the first to get the prize.
- He was the last to hear about your news.
"Full infinitive" đ c dùng sau nh ng t nh : ượ ữ ừ ư "whom, what, when, where, which, how".
- He can not decide what to do next.
- He considered when to send her the present.
- She wondered how to solve the problem.
"Full infinitive" đ c dùng sau ượ "to be".
- He is to stay here until we return.
- I am to inform you that you will be dismissed.
a. Subject + Verb + Object + Full infinitive.
Ví dụ : - We considered her to be the best person for the job.
- The police warned everyone to stay inside.
- My parents encouraged me to go to college.
M t s đ ng t ph bi n dùng v i m u câu này: ộ ố ộ ừ ổ ế ớ ẫ "allow, believe, consider, cause, command, encourage,
invite, order, persuade, teach, tell, . . ."
b. Subject + Verb + Full infinitive.
Ví dụ : - The shop refused to accept the cheque.
- He threatened to tell the boss.
- During the emergency many staff volunteered to work through the weekend.
II. Bare infinitive (infinitive without "to"): đ c dùng trong các m u câu sau:ượ ẫ
1. Subject + Verb of perception + Object + Bare infinitive:
Ví dụ : - Did you notice anyone come in?
- We heard a famous opera star sing at the concert last night.
M t s đ ng t ộ ố ộ ừ "chi giác" (verbs of perception) ph bi n nh : ổ ế ư see, notice, observe, feel, perceive,
mark, watch, hear, smell, . . ."
L u ý:ư Trong m u câu này, n u ta quan sát, nghe, . . . toàn b hành đ ng thì dùng ẫ ế ộ ộ "Bare infinitive" sau
"Object"

- We heard a famous opera star sing at the concert last night.
Nh ng n u ta ch quan sát, nghe, . . . m t ph n hành đ ng thì dùng d ng ư ế ỉ ộ ầ ộ ạ (V-ing).
- I heard my room-mate singing when she was cooking.
2. Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Bare infinitive:
Ví dụ : - We have known him behave so badly before.
- What makes you laugh?
- Please help me carry his suitcase.
Bài t p 1: ậ Dùng danh ng t ho c ng t nguyên th có "to" c a ng t trong ngo c n độ ừ ặ độ ừ ể ủ độ ừ ặ đơ để
hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I can't think of (go) _____ to visit her in hospital without (buy) ______ some plowers.
2. The examiner gave the students some time (think) ________.
3. The play is programmed (start) ________ at 7 a.m, so we have decided (meet) _______ at 6.30.
4. I am looking forward to (see) _____ the film again.
5. I intend (study) ______ English (understand) ______ American business methods.
6. She still plans on (marry) ______ him even after he refused (buy) ________ her an engagement
ring.
7. I can not resist (eat) ______ fish and chips when I am in England.
8. She enjoys (go) _____ to parties and (dance) _____ in the discos all the night long.
9. I stopped (live) _______ in London when I realized it was time for me (move) ______.
10. Don't forget (turn) _______ off the heating before (leave) ______ the house.
11. I understand (buy) ______ red roses for your girlfriend on St. Valentine's Day was a bit old-
fashioned.
12. You should think about (save) ______ until you have enough money.
13. We all dislike (have) ______ (work) _______ even though we are all anger (spend) ______
money on (have) ______ a good time and (get) ______ the things we want.
14. You mustn't mind (take) ______ trouble over the cooking if you want your guests (enjoy) ______
their meal.
15. I like (watch) _______ the clouds at sunset because it seems (relax) _______ and puts me in the
right frame of mind (sleep) ______.
16. I enjoy (visit) ______ the internet cafe on my way home (check) ______ my e-mails and maybe

(surf) _____ the net for a while.
17. (Eat) ______ apples is better for you than (drink) ______ fizzy orange juice.
18. I meant (buy) ______ some croissants before (leave) _______ for work.
19. Don't hesitate (ask) ______ me if you have any questions.
20. (Be) _____ honest, she told me all her stories.
WRITING
Vi t v m t ng i b nế ề ộ ườ ạ
Tr c khi vi t b n hãy tr l i các câu h i sau:ướ ế ạ ả ờ ỏ
- Who is your best friend?
- What does he / she look like?
- What kind of person he / she is?
- Why do you like him or her?
Dàn bài g i ý:ợ
o n IĐ ạ : Say who you are going to write about.
o n IIĐ ạ : - Tell how you met him / her.
- Describe what he / she looks like and what kind of person he /she is.
- State what two of you have in common.
o n IIIĐ ạ : Give the reason why you like him / her and what you expect from him / her.
G i ý:ợ
Hãy nói xem ai là ng i mà b n ang có ý nh vi t.ườ ạ đ đị ế
- Of my friends at school, I like Viet Hoang best.
- Viet Hoang, a student of My Duc A High School, is my best friend.
- My best friend is Viet Hoang. He is a high school student at My Duc A High School.
B n g p c u y / cô y nh th nào.ạ ặ ậ ấ ấ ư ế
- I met him / her at the school opening ceremony last month and we soon became friends.
- I met him / her at the party last week and we soon became friends.
- I met him / her at the Graduation ceremony last year and we soon became friends.
Miêu t hình dáng, tính cách c a c u y cô y nh th nào.ả ủ ậ ấ ấ ư ế
- Lan is a pretty girl with short hair and an even set of teeth.
- Tam is a handsome boy with a bright face and glasses.

- Hieu is a tall boy with round eyes and a nice smile.
- He / She also has a friendly smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to.
- He / She also has a nice smile and he / she is very wonderful to talk to.
- He / he also has a graceful smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to.
- He / She seems to know about a lot of interesting topics: art, music, medicine, cuisine, ect.
- He / She seems to know well about many fields of study.
- He / She seems to excel others in many subjects.
- He / She is particularly interested in maths, chemistry, and biology.
- He / She is excellent in doing maths and solving chemistry problems.
- He / She is particularly gifted in painting and music.
Hãy nói xem hai b n có i m gì chung.ạ đ ể
- We have a lot of common interests. We enjoy talking about school subjects, playing sports, and
taking part in school clubs.
- We have a lot of common interests: school subjects, sports, music, . . .
Nêu lý do t i sao b n quý c u y / cô y. B n mong mu n gì t ng i b n c a mình.ạ ạ ậ ấ ấ ạ ố ừ ườ ạ ủ
- I like her because whenever I have problems, he / she is the first person to help. I really expect
she's my true friendship to last through times.
- I like the way she is and I really expect she is my true friend through times.
Bài vi t m uế ẫ
I have some friends at school, and I love them all. Among them, Viet Hoang is the person I like
best.
I met him at the school opening ceremony last month and we soon became friends. Hoang is 17
years old and is a handsome boy with short dark hair and a kind-hearted face. He is also has a
friendly smile and he is very interesting to talk to because he seems to know a lot about a lot of
interesting topics: friendship, art, music, fashion, medicine, cuisine. Over the years, we have been
friends through good times and bad times with each other. And we have a lot of same interests. We
enjoy talking about school subjects, playing sports, and taking part in good school clubs.
I like Viet Hoang simply because whenever I have problems, he is the first person to help. I really
expect our true friendship to last through times.
PhÇn IV: PRONUNCIATION

Bài 1: Vi t phiên âm cho ph âmế ụ "n" g ch chân trong các t sau:ạ ừ
1. many
-> . . . . . . . . . .
2. thank
-> . . . . . . . . . .
3. novel
-> . . . . . . . . . .
4. think
-> . . . . . . . . . .
5. news
-> . . . . . . . . . .
6. run
-> . . . . . . . . . .
7. stranger
-> . . . . . . . . . .
8. bank
-> . . . . . . . . . .
9. language
-> . . . . . . . . . .
10. answer
-> . . . . . . . . . .
Bài 2: Ch n m t t mà ph âm "ọ ộ ừ ụ n" có cách phát âm khác so v i các t còn l i:ớ ừ ạ
1.A. nerve B. night C. ink
2.A. single B. hungry C. change
3.A. ankle B. stronger C. next
4.A. jungle B. chunk C. dangerous
5.A. language B. danger C. uncle
UNIT 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCE
PhÇn I: READING
c o n v n sau r i tr l i các câu h i sau bài c.Đọ đ ạ ă ồ ả ờ ỏ đọ

MY MOST FRIGHTENING EXPERIENCE
As a sale manager, I often take business trips to some countries. Of course, I prefer to travel by
plane due to its advantages. I really had many safe and pleasant flights. However, everything
happened on my flight last month still remained a fright to me.
I remember that I was with about 250 passengers on the plane flying from Guadalajara to Mexico
city. When the plane took off from Guadalajara, the wind was blowing hard and it was raining
heavily. Some passengers around me appeared the sign of nervousness, and so did I. The plane was
all right for about thirty minutes. I was listening to the airplane's radio. Other people were talking
and exchanging information. The stewardesses were serving drinks and food to the passengers.
Looking out of the window, I saw masses of dense black clouds flying past. Suddenly, lightening
struck one of the engines. The plane dropped rapidly. Some people were screaming and the
stewardesses were falling down. From the cabin, the co-pilot's voice was heard to require passengers
to fasten their seatbelts and keep calm. Some passengers couldn't control their fear, they shouted for
help.
Though I got used to this experience, my heart was beating very fast and I was trembling with
fear. I thought I was going to die. But my fear didn't last long. After about thirty seconds, the pilots
started the engine. Everyone on the plane heaved a deep sign of relief. We landed safely at last.
That time I had to cancel my return flight. I took a sea voyage instead. I thought I would never fly
in bad weather condition.
1. Why does the author choose to go by plane on his business trip?
2. Which flight did he mention in the passage?
3. What was the weather like when the plane took off from Guadalajara?
4. What might be the cause of the sudden plane's drop?
5. Why did the author think he would never fly in bad weather condition?
D a vào n i dung o n v n trên, xác nh các câu sau là ự ộ đ ạ ă đị ÚNG, SAIĐ hay KHÔNG TH BI T CỂ Ế ĐƯỢ
(Không xác nh c)đị đượ . N u úng, i n "T". N u sai, i n "F". N u không th bi t c,ế đ đ ề ế đ ề ế ể ế đượ
i n "I" vào ch tr ng u m i câu.đ ề ỗ ố đầ ỗ
1. ________ The author of the passage often takes business trips to others countries.
2. ________ There were 250 passengers on the plane flying from Guadalajara to Mexico.
3. ________ When the plane took off from Guadalajara, the weather was in an extremely bad

condition.
4. ________ All passengers on the plane had no sign of fear.
5. ________ While other people are talking and exchanging information, the pilots were serving
drinks and food to the
passengers.
6. ________ Some passengers screamed when the plane suddenly dropped.
7. ________ The co-pilot contacted the ground controller for help.
8. ________ Planes often drop when flying in bad weather conditions.
9. ________ The author learned how to keep calm in emergency on planes.
10. _______ There are two planes flying from Guadalajara to Mexico city every day.
PhÇn II: VOCABULARY
Dùng nh ng t ã cho i n vào ch tr ng hoàn thành câu:ữ ừ đ đ ề ỗ ố để
embarrassing idols empathy witness
damaged pressure detect collapsed
eager echo fantastic recognition
1. We know that a quick ________ of disease is very important for effective treatment.
2. The Hollywood film _______are glamorous figures and adored by millions of fans.
3. Thousands of buildings ______ in the earthquake.
4. Which sea mammal can move and locate objects through ________?
5. Which insect can ________ movements through 5 cm of earth?
6. It is quite ________ to be caught telling a lie.
7. Many buildings were badly ________ during the war.
8. We will never forget the beautiful riverside, the ________ waterfall, and the spectacular valley
in our trip.
9. You've lived in other countries so I'd expect you to have some sort of ________ with people
who've just arrived here.
10. I don't like to do the work with a lot of __________.
11. Lots of _________ volunteers have come here to help the injured after the storm.
12. Following the crash on the motorway last night, police have appealed for _______ to the
accident to come forward.

III: GRAMMAR
I. Chia ng t trong ngo c v i quá kh n (Past simple) ho c hi n t i hoàn thành (Presentđộ ừ ặ ớ ứ đơ ặ ệ ạ
perfect).
1. I (just / finish) _______ my homework. I'm going to watch TV.
2. Mary (already / write) ______ five letters. She's going to send one of them.
3. Tom (move) _______ to this town in 1994. He likes this city very much.
4. My friend (be) ______ in Canada two years ago. Now she is living in Australia.
5. I (not / be) _______ to Japan so far. I hear that it's a beautiful country.
6. I (already / travel) _______ to London a couple of times. London is an exciting city.
7. Last week, Mary and Paul (go) ______ to the cinema.
8. I can't take any pictures because I (not / buy) _______ a new film yet.
9. (they / spend) _______ their holiday in New Zealand last summer?
10. (you / ever / see) ______ a grey whale?
II. Chia ng t trong ngo c v i quá kh n (Past simple) ho c quá kh hoàn thành (Past perfect).độ ừ ặ ớ ứ đơ ặ ứ
1. They (spend) ______ their honeymoon in Paris, where they (meet) _______ two years before.
2. When Alice (do) ________ shopping, she (pick) _______ her children up from school.
3. He (show) _______ us the place where he (hurt) ________ his leg.
4. I (look) ________ at the photoes that he (send) ______.
5. Yesterday I (read) ________ an interesting article which my teacher (recommend) _________
to me.
6. Andy (win) _______ the match although he (not / play) _______ squash before.
7. When I (leave) _______ the house, I (not / have) _______ breakfast yet.
8. Jim (crash) ______ into another car because he (not / realize) _______ the red traffic light.
9. I (work) _______ on Saturday, so I (not / go) _______ to the party the day before.
10. Who (live) _______ in that house before the Smiths (buy) ______ it?
III. Ch n m t ph ng án tr l i thích h p nh t.ọ ộ ươ ả ờ ợ ấ
Câu 1: Before I ______ for that job, I ________ my parents for advice.
A. applied / had asked B. had applied / asked C. applied / asked D. have applied / asked
Câu 2: After Fred _______ his holiday in Italy, he ______ to learn Italian.
A. had spent / wanted B. had spent / had wanted

C. has spent / had wanted D. spent / wanted
Câu 3: By the age of 35, my uncle ________ his own business.
A. would start B. has started C. had started D. started
Câu 4: I ________ to bring my camera so I _________ any photographs.
A. forgotten / couldn't take B. had forgotten / couldn't take
C. had forgotten / didn't take D. had forgotten / can not take
Câu 5: When she _______, the match _________.
A. had arrived / started B. had arrived / had already started
C. arrived / already started D. arrived / had already started
Câu 6: I _________ you the work to do again because you _______ it badly.
A. gave / did B. gave / have done C. gave / done D. gave / had done
Câu 7: Ted ________ the match although he _________ before.
A. won / hadn't practised B. didn't win / didn't practise
C. won / didn't practise D. won / not practise
Câu 8: We _______ in the house that my grandparents _________.
A. lived / have built B. live / have been buliding
C. lived / had built D. lived / had been building
Câu 9: They _______ at the office when we ________ them.
A. hadn't been / telephoned B. weren't / telephoned
C. didn't be / telephoned D. weren't / had telephoned
Câu 10: The sky ________ black for sometime before the rain ________ to fall.
A. had been / had begun B. had been / began C. was / had begun D. was
/ begun
Ph n IV: WRITINGầ
Vi t m t b c th m iế ộ ứ ư ờ
Tr c khi vi t b n hãy tr l i các câu h i sau:ướ ế ạ ả ờ ỏ
- On what occasion are parties held?
- What kind of clothes do people often wear at the party?
- What kinds of presents do people often bring to the party?
- Who(m) do people often invite to the party?

Dàn bài g i ý:ợ
o n IĐ ạ : Say what party you are going to give and invite your friend to come.
o n II: Đ ạ - Say where and when you intend to organize the party.
- Say how many people you plan to invite and who they are.
- Say what activities will take place at the party.
- Say what foods and drinks will be served at the party.
o n III: Đ ạ Say you are delighted to see your friends coming.
G i ý:ợ
Hãy nói xem b n t ch c liên hoan vì m c ích gì:ạ ổ ứ ụ đ
- We are having a bithday party for my little brother. We'd like you to come to this event.
- My little brother's birthday party will take place this Saturday. To celebrate this event, we'd
like you to come to our party.
Hãy nói xem b n t ch c liên hoan âu:ạ ổ ứ ở đ
- The party will take place at 7 p.m at the Red Restaurant.
- The party will start at 6 p.m at Friends' Club.
Hãy nói xem b n d nh m i bao nhiêu ng i, h là ai:ạ ự đị ờ ườ ọ
- We plan to invite some of our friends that you already know.
- We will plan to have some our classmates and my two cousins, who are both funny and
interesting.
Hãy nói xem trong khi liên hoan có nh ng ho t ng gì:ữ ạ độ
- Please come to join the singing and dancing activities with us.
- The party will have a lot of fun with games, singing, dancing, . . .
Hãy nói xem có th c n và u ng gì trong b a liên hoan:ứ ă đồ ố ữ
- There will be lots of special foods and drinks.
- Special foods and drinks will be served at the party.
Hãy nói r ng b n r t hoan nghênh khách m i:ằ ạ ấ ờ
- I must be very delighted to see you at this event.
- I'd be happy if you could come.
- Your coming will be my pleasure.
Bài vi t m uế ẫ

Dear Hoa,
We are having a birthday party for my little brother Son this Saturday evening at 7 p.m and my
family and I would love to invite you to join us.
This year we are going to make it outside for a change, so please come to Friend Cafe. I hope you
still remember this place where our class once had a drink. We will also have some other friends that
you know and my two cousins, who are both funny and interesting. Please come to join the singing
and dancing activies with us. You will be surprised with the secret of the party, too. Of course, there
will be a lot of special foods and drinks I myself already ordered.
I would be very happy if you could come, Hoa. Please let me know if you need me to pick you up.
Cheers,
Tung
UNIT 3: A PARTY
I: READING
c o n v n sau r i tr l i các câu h i sau bài c.Đọ đ ạ ă ồ ả ờ ỏ đọ
BIRTHDAY PARTY
A birthday party is a celeberation that occurs to celebrate the birth of the person being honored.
The birthday party is the most celebrated event in the world. While a child's party is usually at home
and consists of soft drinks and sweet foods as well as savory, adults' often take place in clubs with a
butter of savory food and alcohol.
In Western culture, particularly in the United States, birthday parties are often accompanied by
colourful decorations. A traditional birthday cake is often served with candles that are to be blown
out after a "birthday wish" has been made. This wish is usually kept secret, and represents some
desire for the time between the current birthday and the next. While the birthday cake is brought to
the table, the song "Happy Birthday" is generally sung. A birthday party may be an event planned
carefully through a special agency or through a party service.
A HOUSE-WARMING PARTY
A house-warming party is held on the occasion of moving into a new residence. It is an occasion
for the hosts to represent their new home to their friends, and sometimes for friends to give gifts to
furnish the new home. House-warming parties are generally informal; usually there are no planned
activities besides a possible tour.

AN OFFICE PARTY
Office parties are events held by corporations or businesses often either at the site of the business
or in high class venues. These celebrations can coincide with some change the business is making, or
the undertaking of a new enterprise that the business wants support or publicity for. Office parties
are also credited with boosting the general morale of those employed at the business. This can result
in better temperament in the workplace and higher productivity.
A DANCE PARTY
A dance party is an event where the main theme of the party involves in loud music and dance.
Conversation is not an integral part of these parties as those who attend express themselves through
their physical movements.
1. What is the meaning of a birthday celebration?
2. In which occasion is a housewarming party held?
3. What is the purpose of the housewarming party?
4. What is the benefit of an office party?
5. Is dance party an event when people can enjoy music and dance?
D a vào n i dung o n v n trên, xác nh các câu sau là ự ộ đ ạ ă đị ÚNG, SAIĐ hay KHÔNG TH BI T CỂ Ế ĐƯỢ
(Không xác nh c)đị đượ . N u úng, i n "T". N u sai, i n "F". N u không th bi t c,ế đ đ ề ế đ ề ế ể ế đượ
i n "I" vào ch tr ng u m i câu.đ ề ỗ ố đầ ỗ
1. _________ Children and adults have the same interest of celebrating their birthday party at
home.
2. _________ In Western countries, birthday parties are often decorated with colourful
decorations.
3. _________ The celebration of a birthday party in Western countries is different from one
country to another.
4. _________ House-warming parties are generally formal; usually they are planned carefully.
5. _________ A house-warming party should be planned carefully through a special agency or
through a party service.
6. _________ Nowadays, office parties are getting more and more popular in developed
countries.
7. _________ Office parties are events held in oder to get a better temperament in the workplace

and higher
productivity.
8. _________ Changes in the business or undertaking of a new enterprise can be the reasons of
holding an office party.
9. _________ Music and dance are the main parts of a dance party.
10. _________ At a dance, people can express themselves through a conversation.
II: VOCABULARY
Dùng nh ng t ã cho i n vào ch tr ng hoàn thành câu:ữ ừ đ đ ề ỗ ố để
sociable guests courtesies manner
ingredients interaction behaviour occasion
reinforce standard congenial etiquette
1. At the wedding, he sang a song specially written for the __________.
2. The UN is sending 800 troops to _________ the army patrolling the border area.
3. I like to make friends with a person who is ________ and friendly.
4. The metre is the ________ unit for measuring length SI.
5. The aim of the party is to bring people a _________ atmosphere.
6. Modern Western ________ instructs people to greet friends and acquaitances with warmth and
respect.
7. One way to encourage good _________ is to use a reward system.
8. The list of _________ included 500g of sugar and 200ml of cream.
9. How many ________ do you plan to invite to your wedding anniversary?
10. The president welcomed the Queen with the usual _________.
11. Language games are usually intended to encourage student _________.
12. Many visitors must be a little nervous about table _______ and how to eat Japanese food.
III. i các câu sau thành câu b ng. Không c n c p n tác nhân gây ra hành ng n u khôngĐổ ị độ ầ đề ậ đế độ ế
c n thi tầ ế
1. The police shouldn't allow people to park there.
2. They are watching my house.
3. The examiner will read the passage three times.
4. Candidates may not use dictionaries.

5. We cannot exchange articles which customers have bought during the sale. (Articles )
IV. i các câu sau thành câu ch ng. Thêm ch ng m i thích h p cho câu ch ng.Đổ ủ độ ủ ữ ớ ợ ủ độ
1. He was made to surrender his passport.
2. This scientific theory has now been proved to be false.
3. The car which was blown over the cliff yesterday is now being salvaged.
4. The house where the dead man was found is being guarded by the police to prevent it from
being entered and the evidence interfered with.
5. Why wasn't the car either locked or put into the garage?
V. Ch n m t ph ng án tr l i thích h p nh t.ọ ộ ươ ả ờ ợ ấ
Câu 1: I object to ________ by non-professionals.
A. being criticized B. having been criticized
C. to have been criticized D. to be criticized
Câu 2: Minerals continue ________ from the earth in immense qualities.
A. to taken B. to take C. to be taken D. to took
Câu 3: The bus driver was so tired of ________ the same route every day.
A. to have driven B. driving C. having driven D. to drive
Câu 4: Travelling by public transport ________ the amount of exhaust fume from cars and
motorbikes.
A. reduces B. will be reduced C. reduced D. will reduce
Câu 5: _______ more than half of the world's periodicals _________ are printed in English.
A. It was said that B. People said that C. It said that D. It is said that
Câu 6: Asprin _______ by people with history of stomach disorders.
A. was taken B. will be taken C. should be taken D. is taken
Câu 7: With the recent development of the country, many suburbs _________.
A. will be become urbanized B. will become urbanized
C. have been become urbanized D. have become urbanized
Câu 8: A lot of flats ______ at the moment to house the people moving to the city.
A. is built B. are built C. are being built D. is being built
Câu 9: We expect _________ at the airport and ________ at the Rex Hotel.
A. being welcome / being served B. to be welcome / to be served

C. to welcome / to serve D. be welcome / be served.
Câu 10: The new metro line linking the city to the airport _________ in three years' time.
A. are opened B. will be opened C. is opened D. has been opened
Câu 11: I appreciated ________ of the matter the day before.
A. to be informed B. being informed C. to have been informed D. having been
informed
Câu 12: Oranges ________ in Valencia for centuries.
A. has been grown B. have been grown C. are grown D. is grown
Câu 13: ________ in recent years that more and more people have been paying for things by credit
cards.
A. It is said B. It will be said C. It has been said D. It was said
Câu 14: Instead of _______ about the good news, John seemed to be indifferent.
A. exciting B. being excited C. to be excited D. to excite
Câu 15: Please forgive me, I didn't mean ______ you.
A. being upset B. to be upset C. to upset D. upsetting
Câu 16: My teacher advised me ________ on a computer course.
A. to be taken B. being taken. C. taking D. to take
Câu 17: The new students hope _______ in many of the school's social activites.
A. to participate B. participating C. to be participated D. being paticipating
Câu 18: Many festivals _______ in January every year.
A. are celebrated B. celebrate C. has been celebratedD. was celebrated
Câu 19: We would like _______ to the president's reception, but we didn't.
A. to have been invited B. being invited C. to be invited D.
having been invited
Câu 20: They arrange ________ a tennis tournament this year.
A. to organize B. being organizing C. to be organized D. organizing
III: WRITING
Vi t m t b c th cá nhânế ộ ứ ư
Tr c khi vi t b n hãy tr l i các câu h i sau:ướ ế ạ ả ờ ỏ
- Have you ever been in an unexpected situation?

- How did it happen?
Dàn bài g i ý:ợ
o n IĐ ạ : Give the reason why you write the letter.
o n II: Đ ạ - State what the problem was.
- Describe how the problem happened.
- Describe your feeling at the time.
o n III: Đ ạ State what you learn from the situation
G i ý:ợ
Nêu lý do vi t th :ế ư
- I'm going to tell you one of the most embarrassing experiences that has happened in my life.
- I'm writing to tell you one of my most embarrassing experiences.
Hãy nói xem i u gì ã x y ra:đ ề đ ả
- I was invited to a party of one of my close friends, but I forgot to take her the present.
- I was invited to a big party but I left my gift at home.
Miêu t s vi c:ả ự ệ
- On hurrying to the party, I forgot taking the gift with me.
- I was absorbed in choosing my clothes, I forgot taking the gift with me.
Miêu t c m giác c a mình lúc ó:ả ả ủ đ
- I felt very embarrassed at that time.
- I felt so embarrassed that I couldn't say anything.
B n rút ra c bài h c gì sau s vi c y:ạ đượ ọ ự ệ ấ
- I must be careful and well-prepared before going to a party.
- I must considerate when doing something.
Bài vi t m uế ẫ
Dear John,
Thank you so much for your lovely photograph. You looked great in the ceremony. You want to
know my latest news, don't you? I'm going to tell you one of the most embarrassing experiences that
has happened in my life.
Last week, I was invited to a birthady party of one of my close friends, Fiona. I was excited about
going there. I went to a gift shop and chose a lovely present for her. Then I ran home and put the

present on the corner of the desk. The time for the party was coming, so I got dressed and hurried to
Fiona's house. On getting there, I saw some of my friends standing at the door giving Fiona cards,
flowers, and gifts. I didn't notice that I hadn't brought the present with me. When Fiona called me, I
realized that I forgot one big thing. "Oh, my god. I don't take my gift with me. What should I do?"
Some of my friends looked at me with a little surprise, so I felt very embarrassed and couldn't say
anything. Finally, I tried to keep calm and told her that I had forgotten the present at home and I
would send her later. You know I have never been in a situation like that. You can imagine how I
felt at that time.
Since then I have learned that I must be very careful and well-prepared before going to a party.
Your friend,
B GIÁO D C VÀ ÀO T OỘ Ụ Đ Ạ
THI TR C NGHI M ĐỀ Ắ Ệ
MÔN: Test_yourself_1
Th i gian làm bài: 60 phút; (50 câu tr c nghi m)ờ ắ ệ
Mã thi 210đề
H , tên thí sinh:ọ
S báo danh:ố
Câu 1: Ch n câu t ng thu t g n ngh a nh t v i câu sau: ọ ườ ậ ầ ĩ ấ ớ "If I were you, I wouldn't sign the contract."
said Henry.
A. Henry advised me not to sign the contract.
B. Henry asked my to sign the contract.
C. Henry encouraged me not to sign the contract.
D. Henry reminded me not to sign the contract.
Câu 2: We'd be _______ to be invited to your party on Friday.
A. prefered B. welcome C. delighted D. enjoyed
Câu 3: Alexander didn't mention ________ about his progress at work, but I'm sure he is.
A. concerning B. being concerned C. to concerned D. concern
Câu 4: Many people have complained about the _________ air in the area _______ the factory.
A. polluted / surrounded B. polluting / surrounding
C. polluted / surrounding D. polluting / surrounded

Câu 5: _______ between teachers and students is not recommended.
A. Cooperation B. Intimacy C. Talks D. Discussion
Câu 6: Now the old eagle ________ only in a few remote areas in Scotland.
A. was found B. is found C. will be found D. has been found
Câu 7: In order _________ the child's confidence, you must be strict but fair with him.
A. being gained B. to gain C. gaining D. gain
Câu 8: The tourist company is thought ________ money next year.
A. to be lost B. to have been lost C. to lose D. to have lost
Câu 9: I can remember ________ very proud and happy when I graduated.
A. to being B. be C. being D. to be
Câu 10: Câu nào là câu g n ngh a nh t v i câu sau: ầ ĩ ấ ớ "It is usually forbidden to destroy old buildings related
to history."
A. It is usually forbidden to destroy historical buildings.
B. It is usually forbidden to destroy historic buildings.
C. It is usually forbidden to destroy historically buildings.
D. It is usually forbidden to destroy buildings.
Câu 11: Ch n m t t / c m t g ch chân trong câu sau c n ph i s a: "We ọ ộ ừ ụ ừ ạ ầ ả ử broke out journey in
Edinburgh before being travelled to London the next day."
A. being travelled B. journney C. broke D. the
Câu 12: Ch n câu g n ngh a nh t v i câu sau: ọ ầ ĩ ấ ớ "This is the most interesting story I have ever read."
A. The story that I have just read is interesting than ever before.
B. I have never read a more interesting story before.
C. I like reading interesting stories.
D. I have ever read stories if they are not interesting.
Câu 13: Thailand, a country of mysteries, _________ thousands of tourists.
A. will attract B. has attracted C. attracts D. attracted
Câu 14: Did you form any close ________ while you are at college?
A. leadership B. relationship C. scholarship D. friendship
Câu 15: ________ my father who encouraged me to enroll in the medical school.
A. He was B. It was C. This D. There was

Câu 16: More schools are hoped ________ in rural areas in the coming years.
A. to have been built B. to build C. to have built D. to be built
Câu 17: Ch n m t t / c m t g ch chân trong câu sau c n ph i s a: "The ọ ộ ừ ụ ừ ạ ầ ả ử exhibition was the centre of
attraction like it was of historical interest."
A. interest B. like C. centre D. exhibition
Câu 18: The mystery of the ocean began _________ by scientists
A. to be found out B. to be found out C. to find out D. finding out
Câu 19: Ch n câu g n ngh a nh t v i câu sau: ọ ầ ĩ ấ ớ "I found the drama interesting to watch, but my sister
didn't."
A. I found the drama interesting to watch, while my sister wasn't.
B. While my sister didn't find the drama interesting, I liked watching it.
C. Both my sister and I found the drama interesting.
D. Although I found the drama interesting to watch, but my sister didn't.
Câu 20: All of the students in my school are accustomed ________ school uniform.
A. for wearing B. of wearing C. wearing D. to wearing
Câu 21: Ch n câu t ng thu t g n ngh a nh t v i câu sau:ọ ườ ậ ầ ĩ ấ ớ "What about having your garden
landscaped?" Jolie said.
A. Jolie suggested I have someone landscape my garden.
B. Jolie suggested me on having my garden landscape.
C. Jolie asked me having someone to landscape my graden.
D. Jolie advised me to landscape my garden.
Câu 22: They ______ their childhood in the countryside. Life then _______ very hard.
A. spend / is B. spent / were C. spent / will be D. spent / was
c o n v n sau và ch n m t t thích h p nh t i n vào ch tr ng, t câu 23 n câu 37Đọ đ ạ ă ọ ộ ừ ợ ấ đ ề ỗ ố ừ đế
National Parks and Preserves, 23 ______ public lands or bodies of water within a country, set a
side by the 24 ______ to protect ecosystems, plants and animal species, scenic landscapes, geologic
formations, or historical or archaeological 25 _______.
National parks are managed primarily for public recreation, 26 _______ exceptional locations
where visitors can view wildlife and enjoy the 27 _______. Generally, these protected plublic lands
are off-limits to hunting, livestock grazing, logging, mining and other 28 _______ that exploit

natural resources. Some parks commemorate significant historical events. 29 _______, Gettysburg
National Military Park (1895) in Pennsylvania conserves the 13 km
2
(5 square miles) of the pivotal
battle in the 30 _______ Civil War (1861 - 1865).
National Preserves, sometimes 31 _______ natural or wildlife reserves, often are located within
or near national 32 _______ These lands are managed by national governments primarily for
wildlife protection or scientific research 33 _______ recreation, and provide "living laboratories" in
34 _______ scientists observe plant and animal species in their natural habitat. 35 _______, fishing,
and mining are permitted within many United Sates Preserves 36 _______ the activities do not harm
resources. Many other countries specifically ban such activities in their 37 _______.
Câu 23: A. unique B. just C. only D. one
Câu 24: A. country B. hospital C. school D. government
Câu 25: A. places B. lands C. sots D. sites
Câu 26: A. providing B. giving C. sending D. throwing
Câu 27: A. indoors B. joy C. outdoors D. fun
Câu 28: A. animals B. things C. people D. activities
Câu 29: A. Moreover B. However C. In fact D. For example
Câu 30: A. African B. American C. French D. British
Câu 31: A. considered B. told C. known D. called
Câu 32: A. places B. sites C. parks D. resources
Câu 33: A. such as B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of
Câu 34: A. whom B. which C. that D. what
Câu 35: A. Hunting B. Hiking C. Swimming D. Camping
Câu 36: A. if B. unless C. when D. that
Câu 37: A. places B. preserves C. countries D. lands
Câu 38: Ch n m t t / c m t g ch chân trong câu sau c n ph i s a: "The hospital ọ ộ ừ ụ ừ ạ ầ ả ử has asked various
voluntary organizations to help raising money for the new operating threatre."
A. raising B. voluntary C. has asked D. to help
Câu 39: Ch n m t t / c m t g ch chân trong câu sau c n ph i s a: "She's been trying ọ ộ ừ ụ ừ ạ ầ ả ử passing her

driving test for six years and she's finally succeeded."
A. succeeded B. finally C. passing D. driving
Câu 40: Sarah ________ from a well-known university.
A. is said that she graduated B. was said to be graduated
C. is said to have graduated D. was said graduated
Câu 41: Ch n câu t ng thu t g n ngh a nh t v i câu sau: ọ ườ ậ ầ ĩ ấ ớ "Would you like to stay for lunch with us?"
A. They wanted me to stay for lunch with them.
B. They invited me to stay for lunch with them.
C. They promised to offer me a lunch.
D. They offered me to stay for lunch with them.
Câu 42: _________ TV has become one of the most popular forms of entertainment.
A. Watching B. To watch C. To watching D. Watch
c o n v n sau và ch n m t câu tr l i úng nh t cho các câu h i, t câu 43 n câu 47Đọ đ ạ ă ọ ộ ả ờ đ ấ ỏ ừ đế
In the United States, friendships can be close, constant, intense, generous and real, yet fade away
in a short time if circumstances change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange
Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more. If the same
two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where they left off
and are delighted.
In the United States, you can feel free to visit people's homes, share their holidays, or enjoy their
lives without fear that they are taking on a lasting obligation. Do not hesitate to accept hospitality
because you can not give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from
home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily.
Once you arrived there, the welcome will be full, warm, and real. Most visitors find themselves
readily invited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at
home, offering what it felt as only home cooked food, not "doing something for your guests." It is felt
that restaurant entertaining shows most respect and welcome. Or for the other reasons, such as
crowded space, language difficulties, or family customs, outsiders are not invited into homes.
In the United States, both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a
person to one's home then go to a public place, except in a pure business relationships. So, if your
host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior treatment.

Don't feel neglected if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room, either. Flowers
are very expensive there; hotel delivery is uncertain; arrival times are delayed, changed or
cancelled - so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted!
Outward signs vary in different lands; the inward welcome is what matters. And this will be real.
Câu 43: In the United States, friendship will _________ if circumstances change.
A. change suddenly B. be destroyed C. disappear gradually D. be broken
Câu 44: Americans ________ their foreign friends to make a return for their hospitality.
A. hope B. hesitate C. never allow D. don't expect
Câu 45: In the United States, inviting guests to a family dinner is ________ than inviting them to a
public place, except some situations.
A. less inferior B. less hospitable C. more natural D. more popular
Câu 46: According to the passage, which of the following is not definitely true?
A. Flowers are not customarily sent to guests.
B. Flowers are used as a sign of welcome.
C. Flowers are beautiful and available at all time.
D. Flowers are really expensive.
Câu 47: According to the passage, __________
A. Americans enjoy welcoming you if their hospitality is accepted.
B. in some countries it is considered hospitable to entertain at home.
C. inviting someone to a family dinner is considered an inferior treatment.
D. friendships in the United States last forever.
Câu 48: Ch n câu t ng thu t g n ngh a nh t v i câu sau: ọ ườ ậ ầ ĩ ấ ớ "Don't forget to take your ticket with you."
A. His mother reminded him to take his ticket with him.
B. His mother told him to remind to take his ticket with him.
C. His mother advised him not to take his ticket with him.
D. His mother told him not to take his ticket with him.
Câu 49: Ch n m t t / c m t g ch chân trong câu sau c n ph i s a: "The ọ ộ ừ ụ ừ ạ ầ ả ử fund has launched to
alleviate famine and drought in the sounthern region."
A. has launched B. fund C. famine D. drought
Câu 50: If you are not completely ________ with the product, you can get a refund.

A. satisfied B. to satisfy C. satisfy D. satisfying
UNIT 4, 5: VOLUNTEER WORK / ILLITERACY
I: READING
c o n v n sau r i tr l i các câu h i sau bài c.Đọ đ ạ ă ồ ả ờ ỏ đọ
Doctors Without Borders / Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is an independent international medical
humanitarian organization that delivers emergency aid to people affected by armed conflict,
epidemics, natural or man-made disaters, or exclusion from health are in more than 70 countries.
Each year, MSF doctors, nurses, logisticians, water-and-sanitation experts, administration, and
other medical and non-medical professionals depart on more than 3,800 field assignments. They
work alongside more than 22,500 locally hired staff to provide medical care.
In emergencies and their aftermath, MSF provides health care, rehabilitates and runs hospitals
and clinics, performs surgery, battles, epidemics, carries out vaccination campaigns, operates
feeding centres for malnourished children, and offers mental health care. When needed, MSF also
constructs wells and dispenses clean drinking water, and provides shelter materials like blankets and
plastic sheeting.
Through long-term programs, MSF treats patients with infectious diseases such as tuberculosis,
sleeping sickness, and HIV/ AIDS, and provides medical and psychological care to marginalized
groups such as street children.
MSF was founded in 1971 as a non-governmental organization to provide both emergency
medical assistance and bear witness publicity to the plight of the people it assists. As a private non-
profit association, MSF is an international network with sections in 19 countries.
1. What does MSF mean?
2. What is the aim of MSF?
3. Who involves in the MSF?
4. Tell some activites that MSF carries out when dealing with emergencies.
5. What is MSF's long-term program?
D a vào n i dung o n v n trên, xác nh các câu sau là ự ộ đ ạ ă đị ÚNG, SAIĐ hay KHÔNG TH BI T CỂ Ế ĐƯỢ
(Không xác nh c)đị đượ . N u úng, i n "T". N u sai, i n "F". N u không th bi t c,ế đ đ ề ế đ ề ế ể ế đượ
i n "I" vào ch tr ng u m i câu.đ ề ỗ ố đầ ỗ
1. _______ MSF is often one of the first humanitarian organizations to arrive at the scene of

emergency.
2. _______ MSF is a dependent international medical humanitarian organization.
3. _______ MSF was founded in 1971 as a non-governmental organization.
4. _______ MSF teams are composed of international volunteers and skilled local staff.
5. _______ MSF seldom carries out vaccination campaigns, or operates feeding centres for
malnourished children.
6. _______ For long-term goal, MSF only provides medical and spychological care to
marginalized groups.
7. _______ MSF, a private non-profit association, is an international network with sections in
many countries.
8. _______ MSF volunteers frequently work in the remote or dangerous parts of the world.
9. _______ MSF has proven expertise in the field of epidemiology.
10. _______ Founded in 1971, MSF provides emergency medical assistance and bears witness
publicity to the plight of people it assists.
II: VOCABULARY
Dùng nh ng t ã cho i n vào ch tr ng hoàn thành câu:ữ ừ đ đ ề ỗ ố để
evaluate campaign community cooperation
gratitude illiterate satisfied minority
charitable promote fruitful facilitator
1. She sent them a present to express her ________.
2. Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to ________ products.
3. It's only a tiny ________ of people who are causing the violence.
4. I am completely _______ with what I have written in my last test. The result must be very
satisfactory.
5. It's impossible to ________ these results without knowing more about the research methods.
6. Someone who is functionally ________ can only read and write just a little.
7. The government have just begun their annual Christmas ________ to stop drunken driving.
8. It's a _______ organization, depending for its income upon voluntary contributions from the
public.
9. The company produces computers in ________ with a German firm.

10. I see my role as a ________ in my group. I have to enable other people to work in the way
that can bring the best result.
11. There's a large Jewish ________ living in this area.
12. This was the most _______ discussion. The both sides agreed to carry out the common policy.
III: GRAMMAR
Ch n m t ph ng án thích h p nh t i n vào ch tr ng hoàn thành câu:ọ ộ ươ ợ ấ đ ề ỗ ố để
Câu 1: Will you give Mary my message when she ______ to her office?
A. is returning B. will be returning C. will return D. returns
Câu 2: "What are you doing here so early?" - "I came ________ some extra work done."
A. so that to get B. so to get C. for to get D. to get
Câu 3: I hope you're having a good time and _______ your meal.
A. you enjoying B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoy
Câu 4: This house is _________ the others we've seen.
A. far more expensive than B. further more expensive
C. farther more expensive than D. far most expensive
Câu 5: "You put on some weight, haven't you?" - "Yes, It's because I've stopped _______."
A. to dieting B. dieting C. diet D. to diet
Câu 6: I don't like _______ what to do.
A. is told B. was told C. being tell D. being told
Câu 7: "I called earlier, but no one answered the phoned." - "I know. I was out _______ care of my
roses."
A. for taking B. taking C. to take D. to taking
Câu 8: Ann pretended _______ me as she passed me in the street.
A. not to see B. not see C. not seeing D. not to seen
Câu 9: Farmers look forward to _______ every summer.
A. participate in the country fairs. B. participating in the country fairs.
C. be participating in the country fairs D. have participated in the country fairs.
Câu 10: They do not permit _______ without a ticket.
A. entering B. to enter C. enter D. entered
Câu 11: ________ you go to Canada, you should visit Toronto.

A. As B. Since C. Unless D. When
Câu 12: It was very kind ________ me a ride to work today.
A. of you to give B. you have given C. you giving D. for you to give
Câu 13: _______ is extremely dangerous.
A. At very high speeds driving cars B. Driving cars at very high speeds
C. Cars at very high speeds driving D. Cars driving at very high speeds
Câu 14: I'm sure I locked the door. I clearly remember _______ it.
A. locking B. to be locked C. to lock D. to have locked
Câu 15: Mary was reading a book ________ waiting for a bus.
A. as though B. as soon as C. while D. so that
Câu 16: _______ able to find a taxi, we ended up walking to the airport.
A. Not being B. Being not C. We weren't D. We not
Câu 17: She suggested ______ for a swim.
A. goes B. going C. go D. to go
Câu 18: Her watch needs _______.
A. repairing B. to be repaired
C. both "repairing" and "to be repaired" D. repaired
Câu 19: Don't forget _______ the letter I gave you.
A. to post B. post C. posted D. posting
Câu 20: Because I grew up in a house, I find ________ in an apartment inconvenient.
A. having lived B. to live C. living D. to living
c o n v n sau r i ch n m t t thích h p nh t i n vào ch tr ng, t câu 21 n câu 35Đọ đ ạ ă ồ ọ ộ ừ ợ ấ đ ề ỗ ố ừ đế
A YEAR WITH OVERSEAS VOLUNTEERS
I was with Overseas Volunteers (OV) for a year after leaving university, and I was sent to a
village in Chad, about 500 kilometres from the capital N'Djamena. Coming from a 21______
country, I got quite a shock, as conditions were much harder than I had 22______. But after a few
days I soon got used to 23______ there. The people were always very friendly and helpful, and I
soon began to appreciate how 24______ the countryside was.
One of my jobs was to supply the village with water. The well was long walk away, and the
women used to 25______ a long time every day 26______ heavy pots backwards and forwards. So I

contacted the organization and arranged to 27______ some pipes delivered. We built a simple
pipeline and pump, and it worked first time. It wasn't perfect - there were a few 28______, but it
made a great difference to the villagers, 29______ had never had running water before. And not
30______ did we have running water, but in the evenings it was hot, because the pipe had been
31______ in the sun all day.
All in all, I think my time with OV was a good experience. Although it was not well-paid, it was
well 32______ doing, and I would recommend it to anyone who was 33______ working for charity.
Finally, there's one more reason why I'll never 34______ working for OV. A few months before I
left, I met and fell in love 35______ another volunteer, and we got married when we returned to
England.
Câu 21: A. luxurious B. well-paid C. rich D. comfortable
Câu 22: A. planned B. expected C. felt D. found
Câu 23: A. live B. lives C. living D. lived
Câu 24: A. handsome B. sweet C. beautiful D. good-looking
Câu 25: A. spent B. spending C. spends D. spend
Câu 26: A. holding B. fetching C. wearing D. carrying
Câu 27: A. allow B. make C. let D. have
Câu 28: A. punctures B. leaks C. breaks D. splits
Câu 29: A. who B. that C. which D. they
Câu 30: A. only B. hardly C. also D. scarcely
Câu 31: A. lied B. laying C. lay D. lying
Câu 32: A. cost B. value C. worth D. price
Câu 33: A. considering B. thinking C. going D. planning
Câu 34: A. regret B. miss C. lose D. feel sorry
Câu 35: A. for B. at C. with D. to
PhÇn Iv: WRITING
I. Vi t m t b c th bày t lòng bi t nế ộ ứ ư ỏ ế ơ
Tr c khi vi t b n hãy tr l i các câu h i sau:ướ ế ạ ả ờ ỏ
- What kind of volunteer work do you know?
- Which areas in your country often get volunteer work?

- Which volunteer groups do you know?
Dàn bài g i ý:ợ
o n IĐ ạ : Express your gratitude and appreciation to the volunteer group(s) for what they have
done for your village.
o n IIĐ ạ : Say how the things are useful.
o n IIIĐ ạ : Say Express your thanks to the volunteer group(s) again.
G i ý:ợ
Hãy th hi n lòng bi t n và s ánh giá c a mình v nh ng gì mà (các) t ch c tình nguy n làmể ệ ế ơ ự đ ủ ề ữ ổ ứ ệ
cho c ng ng dân c c a mình: ộ đồ ư ủ
- I'm writing to send my warm thanks to you and your group for what you have done for our
village. We really appreciate your great help.
- I'm writing to show my deepest thanks to you and your group for what you have done for our
village.
- I'd like to send our warm thanks to you and your group for what you have done for our
village.
Hãy nói nh ng gì mà t ch c tình nguy n ã làm có l i nh th nào:ữ ổ ứ ệ đ ợ ư ế
- Transportation here seems easier thanks to the newly-built wooden bridge and newly-
upgraded roads your group did for us.