CƠ CẦU ĐẦU TƯ VÀ CƠ CẤU ĐẦU TƯ HỢP LÝ

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MỤC LỤC
LỜI MỞ ĐẦU.......................................................................................1
Chương I: Cơ sở lý luận về cơ cấu đầu tư và
cơ cấu đầu tư hợp lý.............................................................................2
I. Cơ cấu đầu tư.................................................................................................2
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

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!"#$%!
 
!"#$ 
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"),!'!*$ -
'"),!$'-
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!")./* $0123"4
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"&'(:$;</=
'">?<!@A</=
!%&
!!'( )"#&
!*"#+,'-
+BCD ;E)F
*./0% 12 34
+G@A)H'I,!JK?F
+GL?*,!.6#CJE
+2#!?
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368

++M!N/6N(H*O/JK?
,!E 5!
+-P@&@!Q
*0%15# !
-G?,!;E) #.>'@;EO/
II. Cơ cấu đầu tư hợp lý..................................................................................15
B;E)6*Q-
6  78
90#: 8
B;E)6*QR-
B;E)6*QR-
B;E)6*QR$O/4
+B;E)6*QRIN@!*;4
B>'@;E)=
6  7;
<= 3>?)@&
Chương II: Thực trạng cơ cấu đầu tư ở Việt Nam
giai đoạn từ năm 2000 đến 2009.........................................................20
I. Cơ cấu đầu tư theo nguồn vốn....................................................................20
) 
.$%0A
.$%@B'( )A
!.$%>@# 7'.A!
*.$%>0@0C*
 $-
.$%(= 3'A# DEFGH8
.$%I(J'( )KLMFN&
!.$%@BO0: %3!4
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
*.$%?(P%%3!

S/
II. Thực trạng cơ cấu vốn đầu tư...................................................................34
P)J>'.;%C:#$ +
P)'(T$$O!UTV4
Q #@BLR#:#!S
6#TLU7!&
P)*OW+F
III. THỰC TRẠNG CƠ CẤU ĐẦU TƯ THEO NGÀNH............................42
$VTT,>#C+
$V*++
$'@(++
IV. Cơ cấu đầu tư theo vùng và địa phương.................................................49
PIO/UXY%?W-F
V=84
W:38!
PIO/UGX?-+
V=8*
W:38;
PIO/U*&!!-Z
+S/)RITK[4
V. Đánh giá cơ cấu đầu tư của Việt Nam giai đoạn 2000-2009....................64
Chương III: Giải pháp cho cơ cấu đầu tư hợp lý
ở nước ta đến năm 2020.....................................................................67
I. Quan điểm chuyển dịch CCĐT của nước ta đến năm 2020......................67
M!*$'%?\U4=
B>'@;E)*C!&.NH/*I6* 
&L,!E 4Z
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
M!!<CO/TJK?*C6J@$;%C
EJ>H#<L>'@BBG4Z

+B>'@;E)$*C'.!H?N'.!$#7
L$&A!#7A!#7!,.:%H
$4Z
-M!]O/DN ]*JEO^>
'@BBG4_
4M!Y6& Y 6&'$N*O/ 
,<*`NaDO/$C**E]JK?4_
II. Định hướng đổi mới cơ cấu đầu tư trong thời gian tới(2010-2020)........70
III. Giải pháp chuyển dịch CCĐT hợp lý......................................................72
B>'@;E)=
R% A $%(#A;
R% A $%A# ;!
[ BBG,!PG=-
B>'@BBGR$O/=4
!XA UY0Y>?ZC;S
!XA U 7'C;;
!!Q Z ''#@BC;-
+B>'@;EPGRIK[=_
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO..................................................................80
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
ĐỀ TÀI:CƠ CẦU ĐẦU TƯ VÀ CƠ CẤU ĐẦU TƯ HỢP LÝ
Nhóm 7
Lớp Kinh tế đầu tư 49C
LỜI MỞ ĐẦU
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Chương I: Cơ sở lý luận về cơ cấu đầu tư và
cơ cấu đầu tư hợp lý
I. Cơ cấu đầu tư
1. Khái niệm
B;E)$;E>/E$);E]N
N;E>?$#c'(d>/$>\<!d;N
;<! !C]E6$#6NOV!$A
!Ne?R L$?;E)6*Q$d]
. ;]UO/JK?
2. Đặc điểm

Trong nền kinh tế, cơ cấu đầu tư được thực hiện theo các
chiến lược kế hoạch đã được hoạch định trước. Nhưng không vì
thế mà cơ cấu đầu tư mất đi tính khách quan của nó. Mọi sự vật
hiện tượng đều hoạt động theo các quy luật khách quan. Và trong

quá trình sản xuất, cơ cấu đầu tư không ngừng vận động, không
ngừng phát triển theo những quy luật khách quan. Quá trình hình
thành và biến đổi cơ cấu đầu tư ở các nước đều tuân theo nhưng
quy luật chung. Một cơ cấu đầu tư hợp lý phải phản ánh được sự
tác động của các quy luật phát triển khách quan.
 
Những bộ phận cấu thành của hoạt động đầu tư xác lập
được mối quan hệ hữu cơ, tương tác qua lại lẫn nhau theo không
gian và thời gian. Sự tồn tại về số lượng thì có thể chung cho mọi
nền sản xuất, nhưng khác nhau về nội dung, cách thức thực hiện
các nội dung mối quan hệ đó. Sự khác nhau đó là do các quy luật

Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
kinh tế đặc thù của mỗi phương thức sản xuất, trước hết là quy
luật kinh tế cơ bản của phương thức sản xuất ấy quy định. Ngay
trong các hình thái kinh tế xã hội giống nhau tồn tại ở các nước
khác nhau vẫn có sự khác nhau trong hình thành cơ cấu đầu tư.
Do đặc điểm riêng của quá trình lịch sử phát triển của các điều
kiện tự nhiên, kinh tế, xã hội... những xu thế thay đổi cơ cấu
chung sẽ được thể hiện qua hình thái đặc thù trong từng giai
đoạn lịch sử phát triển của mỗi nước. Vì vậy cơ cấu đầu tư luôn
luôn thay đổi trong từng giai đoạn phù hợp với sự phát triển của
nền kinh tế- xã hội. Sự thay đổi đó gắn với sự biến đổi, phát triển
không ngừng của bản thân các yếu tố, bộ phận trong hoạt động
đầu tư và của những mối quan hệ giữa chúng.
3. Phân loại
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O/]$*)N;E)$>$!';N*I6*
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!.$%(#A
!"#$ 
:#$ 6L$:]O
!/N*&$>HN%!>H$#C?#Dd,!$
 >&$,!#$ )
$>d?!`<!U/6*O/
JK?,!5<!\A6#c'('.O/E)
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C c u v n đ u tơ ấ ố ầ ư th hi n quan h t l gi a t ng lo i v nể ệ ệ ỷ ệ ữ ừ ạ ố
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c a m t d án.ủ ộ ự
Trên th c t có m t s c c u đ u t quan tr ng c n đ c chú ýự ế ộ ố ơ ấ ầ ư ọ ầ ượ
xem xét nh c c u v n xây l p và v n máy móc thi t b trongư ơ ấ ố ắ ố ế ị
t ng v n đ u t , c c u v n đ u t xây d ng c b n, v n đ u tổ ố ầ ư ơ ấ ố ầ ư ự ơ ả ố ầ ư
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đ u t cho đào t o ngu n nhân l c, nh ng chi phí t o ra rài s nầ ư ạ ồ ự ữ ạ ả
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TJK?,!C 
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4. Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng tới cơ cấu đầu tư
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./*/<L*$>'@;E)
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e*!$
5. Tác động của cơ cấu đầu tư tới sự chuyển dịch cơ cấu kinh tế.
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\<C$? ]O/!>OV#n$?>/<!U
#.aD,!C]O/%De>;EO/ $>$?
>/<!U!aD$*O/B;EO/!>[$
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Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
h.d(H*O/TJK?K!N$d
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O/NH !nGI?$N%?*eo\
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./*$<C/*S<C./*\$O)$H:%?
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!E*@A$OLK#.*,!%?*eOXDe>
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II. Cơ cấu đầu tư hợp lý
1. Cơ cấu đầu tư hợp lý
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&?*$$O*$ .&#
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 LK*&NE
J']"#%
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I*
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*;:AO€$>$;#D.(H\
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Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
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H$;/&#
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O/N,!@A$;%CN7OV*C'.!$OCa,!,
O/T?1^[(P,KU1[

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#.# !#.*V*\!N\!E /
$VSL$?;E)I@!*;*I6* (H
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2. Chuyển dịch cơ cấu đầu tư
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Chương II: Thực trạng cơ cấu đầu tư ở Việt Nam
giai đoạn từ năm 2000 đến 2009

I. Cơ cấu đầu tư theo nguồn vốn
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