CHUYÊN ĐỀ I:
PRONUNCIATION
I. Basic knowledge: After the lesson, Sts can learn more about
English vowers
and consonants and do exercises
1. Qui tắc cơ bản của việc phát âm các từ tận cùng với ‘s’, 'es;
Đuôi ‘s’, 'es; có 3 cách phát âm /s/, /z/, /iz/
I. ‘s’ được phát âm là /z/ khi đi sau các âm hữu thanh
Ex: bags/bœgz/, kids/kidz/, days/deiz/
Hữu thanh: b,d,g,v, ……, m,n l,r,w,+ toàn bộ nguyên âm
II. ’s’ được phát âm là /s/ khi đi sau các âm vô thanh (trừ 3 âm:s,
)
Ex: bats/bœts/, kits/kits/, dates/deits/
Vô thanh: p,t,k,,h ,s
III. ‘s’ được phát âm là /iz/ khi đi sau các âm: /s/, /z/, /∫ / /t∫ /d
3
/
3
/
Ex: washes/ /, kisses/kisiz/, oranges/
2. Qui tắc cơ bản của việc phát âm các từ tận cùng với ’ed’
1) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là /d/ khi đi sau các
âm hữu thanh (trừ âm d ) Ví dụ: rained /reind/, arrived , explained,
2) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là/t/ khi đi sau các âm
vô thanh (trừ âm t )
Ví dụ: walked, jumped, missed
3) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là /id/ khi đi sau các
âm d và t
Ví dụ: wanted, mended
Hữu thanh : b,d,g,v,m,n,l,r,w……+ toàn bộ nguyên âm
Vô thanh: p,t,k,f,s,ƒ,tƒ, h….
II. Supplement knowledge
III. Futher prectice.
A. Tick (
) the correct column for the ending sounds of the words
given. The first ones has been done as an example.
List of words /s/ (A) /z/ (B) /iz/ (C)
1
1. thinks _____ ______ ______
2. arranges ______ ______ ______
3. invites ______ ______ ______
4. knows ______ ______ ______
5. uses ______ ______ ______
6. watches ______ ______ ______
7. drops ______ ______ ______
8. coughs ______ ______ ______
9. organises ______ ______ ______
10. plays ______ ______ ______
11. leaves ______ ______ ______
12. hats ______ ______ ______
13. goes ______ ______ ______
14. depths ______ ______ ______
15. clothes ______ ______ ______
16. washes ______ ______ ______
17. dates ______ ______ ______
18. photographs______ ______ ______
19. learns ______ ______ ______
20. boxes ______ ______ ______
B. Tick (
√
) the correct sound of the past ending in the following
words. The first one has been done as an example.
/t/ (A) /d/ (B) /id/ (C)
0. moved
1. carried
2. educated
3. watched
4. confided
5. concerned
6. attracted
7. agreed
8. coughed
9. changed
2
10. hoped
11. waited
12. called
13. ranged
14. invited
15. employed
16. decided
17. wished
18. searched
19. guessed
20. produced
C. Choose the best answer to each question by cicling the
corresponding letter.
1. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /t/?
A. waited B. burned C. produced
2. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced
differently from the others?
A. wished B. ranged C. tipped
3. Which of the following verbs does not have its past ending
pronounced /ɪd/?
A. relieved B. decided C. invited
4. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /d/?
A. guessed B. operated C. employed
5. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /ɪd/?
A. called B. affected C. searched
F. Group into the same column.
F1:
/
t/:
3
/d/:
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………………
/id/:
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………………
1. booked 6. aged 11. loved 16. kicked
2. ended 7. roofed 12. dogged 17. needed
3. naked 8. played 13. missed 18. smiled
4. washed 9. prepared 14. raised 19. complained
5. opened 10. mixed 15. laughed 20. wanted
F2:
/s/:
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………
/z/:
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………….
/iz/:
……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………
4
1. pens 6. changes11. baths 16. washes
2. ships 7. laughs 12. legs 17. animals
3. places 8. friends 13. likes 18. watches
4. rooms 9. classes 14. teachers 19. roofs
5. cats 10.books 15. boxes 20. plays
F3:
/I/:
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………
/i:/:
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………
1. kick 6. key 11. agree 16. ambitious
2. read 7. dip 12. begin 17. referee
3. interest 8. bit 13. typical 18. stimulate
4. little 9. seat 14. exhibition 19. eaten
5. ease 10. vitae 15. breed 20. heat
F4:
/e/:
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………….
/
æ/:
5
1. damage6. tragic 11. bank 16. man
2. passive 7. deaf 12. background17. said
3. better 8. semester 13. profession 18. send
4. defence9. marital 14. death 19. family
5. leftovers 10. harrow 15. sand 20. many
F5:
/^/:
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
/a:/:
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………….
1. cousin 6. father 11. come 16. fasten
2. far 7. study 12. garden 17. month
3. love 8. target 13. lunch 18. farmer
4. marvellous 9. subject 14. last 19. brother
5. wonderful 10. dance 15. under 20. shark
F6:
/ɒ/:
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
/
ɔ:/:
6
1. top 6. call 11. talk 16. clock
2. mpre 7. four 12. boss 17. resort
3. doctor 8. job 13. alternate 18. not
4. box 9. wrong 14. shop 19. warm
5. sport 10. walk 15. corner 20. stop
F7:
/u:/:
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………
/u/:
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
1. too 6. sugar 11. woman 16. good
2. put 7. push 12. clue 17. include
3. through8. threw 13. pull 18. rude
4. shoe 9. food 14. blue 19. cook
5. full 10. cushion 15. wolf 20. zoo
F8:
/ɜ:/:
……………………………………………………………………………
………………
/ə/:
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………
7
1. ago 6. together 11. bird 16. early
2. teacher 7. workship 12. purpose 17. welcome
3. work 8. world 13. second 18. term
4. worse 9. today 14. church 19. shirt
5. about 10. introduce 15. police 20. further
IV. Homework
G. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently
from others.
1. a. village b. dangerous c. gossip d. passenger
2. a. which b. changeable c. each d. characteristic
3. a. pasture b. acquaintance c. constant d. talkative
4. a. uncertain b. tell c. pursuit d. picture
5. a. chore b. machine c. much d. such
6. a. game b. bridge c. against d. garage
7. a. generous b. gene c. generally d. giving
8. a. cheese b. children c. chemical d. teacher
9. a. machineryb. march c. cheerfully d. merchant
10. a. page b. message c. danger d. ringer
11. a. language b. happen c. experience d. know
12. a. sing b. glance c. turn d. sneaky
13. a. note b. next c. finger d. expensive
14. a. money b. link c. down d. point
15. a. around b. hand c. nothing d. autumn
16. a. happy b. husband c. have d. hour
17. a. iron b. celebrate c. parents d. restaurant
18. a. who b. how c. which d. whose
19. a. friend b. anniversary c. birthday d. cream
20. a. children b. divorce c. married d. present
21. a. her b. honour c. hold d. home
22. a. bring b. every c. remember d. party
23. a. girl b. card c. ford. pretty
24. a. when b. whom c. whole d. whoever
25. a. rhyme b. behind c. hundredd. here
26. a. invited b. attended c. celebrated d. displayed
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27. a. neighbors b. friends c. relatives d.
photographs
28. a. happy b. house c. hour d. hold
29. a. childless b. watching c. machine d.
choose
30. a. none b. ink c. blown d. Brand
31. a. war b. work c. world d. whom
32. a. use b. umbrella c. under d. utter
33. a. winter b. answer c. award d. towards
34. a. lawn b. allow c. drawingd. swimmer
35. a. student b. education c. united d. truck
36. a. sword b. sweat c. swing d. swallow
37. a. mow b. know c. dawn d. window
38. a. summer b. club c. computer d. but
39. a. suffer b. unhappy c. cup d. uniform
40. a. who b. where c. when d. why
41. a. campaign b. people c. population d.
pneumonia
42. a. number b. able c. climber d. about
43. a. psychology b. prepare c. problem d. promote
44. a. comb b. combine c. combat d. combust
45. a. job b. bomb c. back d. before
46. a. two b. twenty c. twist d. twice
47. a. competition b. competitor c. contest d.
question
48. a. twinkle b. twelve c. twin d. twofold
49. a. sponsored b. answered c. enjoyedd. competed
50. a. smoothly b. three c. enthusiasm d. think
CHUYÊN ĐỀ II:
TENSES
The Present Simple Tense
9
I. Basic knowledge: After lesson Sts can know more about present
simple
Practice doing exercises.
I. The simple present;
A. formation;
• Khẳng định;
+) I, you, we, they +V (inf. )
He, she, it + V ( s/es)
Ex; I work in a factory
She lives in Tuyen Quang
• Phủ định;
-) I(you/ we/they ) DO NOT + V (inf)
She (he/it ) DOES NOT + V (inf)
Ex: We don’t like coffe with suger
It doesn’t rain today
• Nghi vấn;
?) DO I (you/we/they) +V (inf )…?
DOES she (he/it ) + V (inf )…?
• Nghi vấn phủ định;
?) DON’T I (you/we/they ) + V (inf. )…?
DOESNOT he/she/it + V (inf. )…?
B.usage;
• Dùng để diễn tả một hành động lập đi lập lại, một thói quen.
• Một chân lý hay một sự thật hiển nhiên thường kèm theo các phó từ
năng diễn ; always, forever, usually, often, sometime, never, rarely,
everyday, everyweek…
Ex; The English usually drink tea in the afternoon.
II. Present continous;
A. formation;
+) S +
ARE
IS
AM
+ V- ing
10
-) S +
ARE
IS
AM
+ NOT +V-ing
?)
ARE
IS
AM
+ S +V-ing …?
Ex; He is reading a book.
He is not reading a book.
B. usage; Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra vào thời điểm đang nói.
Thường đi kèm với “now”, “at this moment “
Ex; He is reading a book now.
III. Simple past:
A. formation;
1. Regular verb;
S + V –ed
S + DID NOT + V (inf.)
DID + S + V( inf. )….?
DIDN’T + S + V (inf. )… ?
Ex; He played…
He did not play……
Did he play……?
Didn’t he play….?
2. Irregular verb ;
S + v
S + DID NOT + V (inf.)
DID + S + V (inf.)…?
DIDN’T +S + V (inf.)…?
B. usage; Dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động đẫ xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá
khứ, thời gian quá khứ, dứt điểm không liên quan tới hiện tại.
Thường đi kèm với các trạng từ chỉ thời gian; yesterday, last week, last
mounth, last year, ago,in 1945…
11
Ex; Yesterday I went home late.
I stopped smoking a month ago.
VI. Put the verb in the correct form of the past ( positive,negative,or
question)
1. I played (play) tennis yesterday but I didn’t win (not/win)
2. We(wait)…………………a long time for the bus but it(not/come)
………………
3. That’s a nice shirt. Where (you/buy)
……………………………… it ?
4. She (see)…………… me but she (not/speak)………………… to
me.
5. (it/rain)………………………….yersterday? ‘No, it was a nice
day’
6. That was a stupid thing to do. Why (you/do)………………………
it?
II. Supplement knowledge
III. Futher practice.
1. Are the underlined verbs right or wrong? Correct the verbs
that are wrong.
1. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. ________
2. The water boils. Can you turn it off? ________
3. Look! That man tries to open the door of your car. ________
4. Can you hear those people? What do they talk about? ________
5. The moon goes around the earth. ________
6. I must go now. It gets late. ________
7. I usually go to work by car. ________
8. ‘Hurry up! It’s time to leave.’ ‘Ok, I come.’
A. Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) __________ only 14 mountains that
(reach) __________above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents.
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3. When I (come) __________, she (leave) __________for Dalat ten
minutes ago.
4. My grandfather never (fly) __________ in an airplane, and he has no
intention of ever doing so.
5. We just (decide) __________ that we (undertake) the job.
6. He told me that he (take) __________ a trip to California the
following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) __________ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) __________ class. Yesterday at this time I
(attend) __________class.
9. Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home. When I (arrive)
__________at the airport, Mary (wait) for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By the year 2005, she (live)
__________on this earth for 55 years .
IV. Homework
B. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D.
1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London.
A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
3. The train ______ half an hour ago.
A. has been leaving B. left
C. has left D. had left
4. Jack ______ the door.
A. has just painted B. paint
C. will have painted D. painting
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked
6. I ______ Texas State University now.
A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended
7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
A. ten years ago B. since ten years
C. for ten years ago D. for ten years
8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered B. has discovered
13
C. had discovered D. had been discovering
9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
10. We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lived B. lived still
C. was still lived D. were still living
11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play B. will be playing
C. play D. would play
12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. shall have been working B. shall work
C. have been working D. shall be working
13. I _______ in the room right now.
A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am
14. I ______ to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was C. were D. had been
15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States.
A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave
16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.
A. has happened B. happened
C. had happened D. would have been happened
17. John ______ a book when I saw him.
A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading
18. He said he _______ return later.
A. will B. would C. can D. would be
19. Jack ________ the door.
A. has just opened B. open
C. will have opened D. opening
20. I have been waiting for you ______ .
A. since early morning B. since 9a.m
C. for two hours D. All are correct
21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.
A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written
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23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a
week.
A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written
24. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days
previously.
A. broke down B. has been broken
C. had broken down D. breaks down
24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____
to play.
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him.
A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left
26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had
27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years.
A. will have learned B. will learn
C. has learned D. would learn
28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened
the book.
A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk
29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having
dinner.
A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go
30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing
31. I shall be glad when he _______.
A. had gone B. did go C. went D. has gone
32 Ask her to come and see me when she _______ her work.
A. finish B. has finished C. finished D. finishing
33. Turn off the gas. Don’t you see the kettle ________ ?
A. boil B. boils C. is boiling D. boiled
34. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow.
A. leave B. are leaving C. leavingD. are left
35. He always ________ for a walk in the evening.
A. go B. is going C. goes D. going
36. Her brother ______ in Canada at present.
15
A. working B. works C. is working D. work
37. I ______ to the same barber since last year.
A. am going B. have been goingC. go D. had gone
38. Her father ______ when she was a small girl.
A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died
39. Last week, my professor promised that he ________ today.
A. would come B. will come C. comes D. coming
40. Pasteur ______ in the 19
th
century.
A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived
CHUYÊN ĐỀ III:
TENSES (Continue)
I. Basic knowledge: After lesson Sts can know more about present
simple
Practice doing exercises.
IV. PAST COTINUOUS;
A. formation;
S +
WERE
WAS
+ V -ing
S +
WERE
WAS
+NOT +V
-ing
WERE
WAS
+S + V-ing… ?
TWEREN
TWASN
'
;
+ S + V –ing ….?
Ex; She was doing her homework .
She wasn’t doing her homework.
B. usage:
1. Dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động đang xẩy ra ở một mốc điiểm thời gian
xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex; We were watching TV at 8 o’clock last night.
16
2.Dùng để diễn tả 1 hành độnh đang xảy ra (quá khứ tiếp diễn ), thì 1
hành động khác xảy đến (dùng quá khứ thường ). Hai hành động này
được nối liền bằng liên từ “when”
Ex; The door bell rang when I was having my dinner.
When I was watching in the park, I saw two men fighting.
VII. THE PRESENT PERFECT;
A. formation;
I(we, you, they ) + Have + past
participle
He(she, it) +has + past
participle
I(we,you, they ) +Haven’t + past
participle
He(she, it ) +hasn’t + past
participle
Have +I(we, you, they ) + past
participle
Has + He( she, it) + past
participle
Haven’t + I(we,you,they ) + past
participle
Hasn’t +He(she,it ) + past
participle
B. usage;
1. Diễn tả 1 viêc vừa mới xảy ra trong quá khứ, thường đi kèm với các
từ; just, recently
2. Diễn tả 1 việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không nhớ rõ thời
gian,thường đi kèm với các từ ; not…yet, yet, never, ever, already,
before,
3. Diễn tả 1 việc xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng còn tiếp tục tới hiện tại,
hoặc tác động tới hiện tại, thường đi kèm với các từ; since, for.
Ex; The train has just left the station.
We haven’t done our homework yet.
17
I have already seen that film.
II. Supplement knowledge
III. Futher prectice.
VIV. Put the verb in the present perfect (I have done) or the past
simple (I did)
1. My friend is a writer, She… has writen… (write) many books
2. We …didn’t have …(not/have) a holiday last year.
3. Did you see …(you/see) Alan last week?
4. I…………………(play) tennis yesterday afternoom.
5. What time…………………….(you/go) to bed last night?
6. …………………………….(you/ever/be) to the United States?
7. My hair is clean. I…………………….(wash)it.
8. I………………….(wash) my hair before breakfast this morning.
9. When I was a child, I…………………… (not/like) sport.
10. Kathy loves travelling. She……………………(visit)many
countries.
11. John works in a bookshop. He………………… (work) there
for 3 years.
12. Last year we…………………… (go) to Finland for a
holiday. We…………………… (stay) there for 3 weeks.
Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) __________to
Mary’s party, everyone already (arrive) __________
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) you in July. By the time I (see)
__________ you , I (graduate) __________.
13. I (visit) __________ my uncle’s home many times when I (be)
__________ a child.
14. That book (lie) __________ on the table for week. You (not read)
__________ it yet ?
15. David (wash) __________ his hands. He just (repair) __________
the TV set.
16. You (be) __________here before? Yes, I (spend) __________ my
holidays here last year.
17. We never (meet) __________ him. We don’t know what he (look)
__________ like.
18
18. The car (be) __________ ready for him by the time he (come)
__________tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) __________that she just (leave)
__________a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) __________ in London tonight, it probably (rain)
__________.
IV. Homework
C. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that
needs correcting.
1. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was
cooking dinner.
A B C D
2. Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it
came down.
A B C D
3. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
A B C D
4. Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job
and is looking for a new one.
A B C
D
5. Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal.
A B C D
6. When I turned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk mail,
and I just delete it all.
A B C D
7. They are going to have to leave soon and so do we.
A B C D
8. The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really
needed a pay rise.
A B C
D
9. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer
it.
19
A B C D
10. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing
tennis since ten years.
A B C D
11. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last
summer.
A B C D
12. When my cat heard a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving and
listen intently.
A B C D
13. I think it’s time you must change your way of living.
A B C D
14. Roger felt the outside of his pocket to make sure his wallet is still
there.
A B C D
15. When I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I
hadn’t met for five years.
A B C D
16. The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant.
A B C D
17. Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three
years now.
A B C D
18. Some people are believing there is life on other planets.
A B C D
19. Recently, the island of Hawaii had been the subject of intensive
research on the occurrence of earthquakes.
A B C
D
20. Every morning, the sun shines in my bedroom window and waking
me up.
A B C D
21. The man died as a result of falling asleep while he drives.
A B C D
22. I haven’t finished the report yet, but by the time you return I will
certainly complete it.
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A B C D
23. Caroline has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
A B C D
24. We’ll be cycled to Hoa’s village at this time next Sunday.
A B C D
25. What will you do when your friends won’t come ?
A B C D
26. Some was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up.
A B C D
27. My friend didn’t drink any beer since we came to live here.
A B C D
28. We have written to each other when we were in primary school.
A B C D
29. After breakfast, I‘m gone to walk to school with my friends.
A B C D
30. Will we go to the pop concert this weekend for a change?
A B C D
CHUYÊN ĐỀ IV:
THE PASSIVE VOICE, REPORTED SPEECH
I. Basic knowledge
I.Look at these sentences :
-Active : Mr.Brown wrote the report .
S V O
-Passive : The report was written by Mr.Brown .
1 2 3 4 5
II. THE PASSIVE FORMS :
1.PRESENT SIMPLE :
S + IS / ARE / AM + P.P
-Mr.Green teaches English => English is taught by Mr. Green .
2.PAST SIMPLE :
S + WAS / WERE + P.P
-Nam wrote this letter . => This letter was written by Nam .
3.PRESENT – PAST CONTINUOUS :
S + IS / ARE / AM + BEING + PP
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WAS / WERE
-The police are questioning Tom. =>Tom is being questioned by the
police .
4.PRESENT PERFECT – PAST PERFECT :
S + HAVE / HAS + BEEN + PP
HAD
-The fire has destroyed many houses . => Many houses have been
destroyed by the fire .
5.MODAL VERBS :
S + CAN / MAY / MUST / WILL / SHALL +
BE + PP
USED TO /BE GOING TO/HAVE TO
They will build a new road next year => A new road will be built next
year
II. Supplement knowledge
III. Futher prectice.
1. She fell into water because somebody pushed her .
2. What ought we to do about this ?
3. It is time they brought the cows in .
4. What questions did the examiner set ?
5. Somebody must do something for these poor men .
6. Nobody has made mistakes .
7. Nobody has answered my question properly .
8. Somebody has brought this child up badly .
9. The teacher promised Jane a prize if she worked well.
10. Nobody has ever spoken to me like that before .
11. I hate people looking at me .
12. Teachers should make lessons more interesting for school
children .
13. I ‘d like someone to read to me .
14. We shall lock the house up for summer and the old gardener
will look after it ( 2 passive )
15. People say tortoises live longer than elephants .
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16. One cannot eat an orange if nobody has peeled it .( 2 passive )
17. Don’t let the others see you .
18. Did anybody ever teach you how to behave ?
19. It surprised me to hear someone had robbed you ( 2 passive )
20. People ought to tell us how much they expect of us .( 2
passive )
IV. Homework
C. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each
sentence.
1. "What a beautiful shirt you're wearing!"
"Thank you. It especially for me by my mother."
A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made
2. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech
A. has been made B. was made C. would be made D.
was being made
3. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where ?
A. did it make B. did it made C. was it make D. was it made
4. Today, many serious childhood diseases by early
immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be
prevented
5. Whole-grain food products …………… in most large supermarkets
across the United States and Canada.
A. now can purchase B. can now be purchased C. now to purchase
D. the purchase of which
6. All that rubbish will have to be at once.
A. get rid of B. got rid of C. got rid of D. getting rid of
7. "What happened to the postman?" "He to a new town to
work."
A. has sent B. was send C. was sent D. sent
8. Excuse me. Is this seat ?
A. taking B. took C. occupy D. taken
9. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think .
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A. we are following B. we are being followed C. we are followed
D. we are being following
10. We’re late. The film by the time we get to the cinema.
A. will already start B. will be already started
C. will already have started D. will be starting
11. I still can not believe it. My bicycle some minutes ago.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole
12. Some funny in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happenedC. happens D. is happened
13. The children’s arm was swollen because he by a bee.
A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had
being stung
14. I with you on that subject.
A. am agree B. am agreed C. agreeing D. agree
15. Many U.S automobiles in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are
manufactured D. are manufacturing
16. When I came, an experiment in the lab.
A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held
D. has held
17. George is Lisa.
A. marry with B. marry to C. married withD. married to
18. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It everything in
its path.
A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed
D. had been destroyed
19. Dynamite by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented
D. was being invented
20. this work before you went to Moscow?
A. Will/ have been done B. Has/ been done C. Will/ be done
D. Had/ been done
21. If you about it, will you be able to answer?
A. are asked B. ask C. will be asked D. asked
22. Do you believe that such a problem can ?
A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved
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23. “ Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something
right now.”
A. is doing B. is do C. is being doneD. has been doing
24. The university by private funds as well as by tuition
income.
A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported
25. This picture by Johnny when I came.
A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted
D. had been painted
26. It must without delay.
A. do B. have been done C. be doing
D. be done
27. This exercise may with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
28. The money to him 2 months ago, but it back
yet.
A. was lent/ had not been givenB. has been lent/ was not given
C. was lent/ has not given D. was lent/ has not been given
29. She could easily for a top model.
A. be mistaken B. have mistaken
C. been mistaken D. to be mistaken
30. My shirt by my sister on my last birthday.
A. gave B. was given C. had been givenD. was being given
Reported speech:
Thông thường người ta chia câu tường thuật thành ba loại: câu kể
(statements), câu mệnh lệnh (imperative/commands) và câu hỏi
(questions).
Khi dùng từ tường thuật (động từ dẫn) không ở thì quá khứ đơn, ta thay
đổi chủ từ, đổi từ, sở hữu hoặc ngôi của động từ nếu cần thiết (không
thay đổi thì, thời gian, nơi chốn)
* Các thay đổi cụ thể cho từng loại câu trong lời nói gián tiếp
I. Câu trần thuật(statement)
S + said/ told + ( O )(that) +
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