NGỮ PHÁP và bộ đề ôn thi HSG tiếng anh lớp 7

TÓM TẮT NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 7
1. PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Thì hiện tại đơn)
Thì hiện tại đơn được dùng để diễn đạt chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên, tình huống cố
định lâu dài ở hiện tại, thói quen hay hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại.
• Affirmative form
* Thêm es vào các động từ tận cùng là o, s, sh, ch, x, z
• Negative form
• Interrogative form
Thì hiện tại đơn thường được dùng với các trạng từ hoặc các cụm trạng từ chỉ tần suất
như: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, once a week…
2. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn đạt hành động đang diễn ra ngay lúc nói,
hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại (nhưng không nhất thiết phải ngay lúc nói) và hành động
có tính tạm thời.
• Affirmative form

• Negative form
• Interrogative form
• Wh-question
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường được dùng với các từ hoặc các cụm từ chỉ thời gian như:
now, right now, at present, at the/ this moment…
 Lưu ý: Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ giác quan, cảm xúc, nhận
thức và sự sở hữu: see, hear, smell, feel, like, love, hate, dislike, want, know, think, seem,
understand, have, vv. Dùng thì hiện tại đơn với các động từ này.
3. FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE (Thì tương lai đơn)
Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai hoặc
diễn đạt lời hứa, lời đề nghị, lời yêu cầu, lời mời và một quyết định tức thì.
• Affirmative form

• Negative form
• Interrogative form

• Wh-question
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S + V (bare inf.)/V(e)s
S + do/does + not + V (bare inf.)
Do/Does + S + V (bare inf.)…?
S + am/ is/ are + V-ing…
S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing…
Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing…?
What/ Where/… + am/ is/ are + S + Ving…?
S + will + V (bare inf.)…
S + will not/ won’t + V (bare inf.)…
Will + S + V (bare inf.)…?
What/ Where/… + will + S + V (bare inf.)…?
Thì tương lai đơn thường được dùng với các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai như:
tomorrow, someday, tonight, next + N
time
, soon, v.v.
 Lưu ý: Người Anh thường dùng will hoặc shall cho các đại từ ngôi thứ nhất (I, we),
nhưng trong tiếng Anh hiện đại Will được dùng phổ biến hơn shall.
4. PAST SIMPLE TENSE (Thì quá khứ đơn)
Thì quá khứ đơn được dùng để diễn đạt hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể
trong quá khứ nhưng nay đã chấm dứt, thói quen hoặc hành động xảy ra thường xuyên
trong quá khứ.
• Affirmative form
* Động từ có quy tắc, thêm -ed
* Động từ bất quy tắc, động từ ở cột 2 (past tense) trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc.
• Negative form
• Interrogative form
• To be
Thì quá khứ đơn thường được dùng với các trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian quá

khứ như: yesterday, last + N
time
,…ago.
 Pronunciation of -ed (Cách phát âm -ed)
- /id/: sau âm /t/ và /d/
- /t/: sau các phụ âm vô thanh trừ /t/: /k/, /θ/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /tʆ/, /ʆ/ (Kon thỏ phập phồng
sợ chó sói)
- /d/: sau các âm nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i: uể oải) và các phụ âm hữu thanh (trừ /d/):
/b/, /g/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /v/, /z/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, /ð/, /ŋ/
5. USED TO; BE/ GET USED TO
Used to (đã từng, đã thường) được dùng để diễn tả sự việc đã có thật hoặc đã xảy ra
thường xuyên trong quá khứ mà nay không còn nữa.
• Affirmative form

• Negative form
• Interrogative form
Be/ get used to + N/ V-ing (quen với) được dùng để chỉ hành động đã quen hoặc trở nên
quen với điều gì.
6. COMPARATIVE OF ADJECTIVES (Cấp so sánh của tính từ)
a. Comparative of equality (so sánh bằng)
2
S + V-ed/ V
2
(past tense)
S + did not/ didn’t + V (bare inf.)
Did + S + V (bare inf.)…?
I/ he/ she/ it + was we/ you/ they + were
S + used to + V (bare inf.)
S + did not/ didn’t + use to + V (bare inf.)
Did + S + use to + V (bare inf.)…?

AS + adjective + AS
NOT AS/ SO + adjective + AS
b. Comparative (so sánh hơn)
- Tính từ ngắn (có một âm tiết)
- Tính từ dài (có hai âm tiết trở nên)
c. Superlative (so sánh nhất)
- Tính từ ngắn (có một âm tiết)
- Tính từ dài (có hai âm tiết trở nên)
+ Tính từ có hai âm tiết tận cùng bằng y, er, ow, et, le (happy, clever, narrow, quiet,
simple) cũng được so sánh theo công thức của tính từ ngắn.
+ Tính từ một âm tiết tận cùng bằng nguyên âm + phụ âm → gấp đôi phụ âm (trừ v, w, x,
y): big → bigger, biggest
+ Tính từ hai âm tiết tận cùng bằng phụ âm + y, đổi y → i: happy → happier, happiest
+ Tính từ tận cùng bằng phụ âm + e, chỉ thêm r hoặc st: large → larger, largest
Tính từ bất quy tắc:
good → better → best
much → more → most
little → less → least
bad → worse → worst
many → more → most
far → farther/ further → farthest/ furthest
7. COMPARATIVE OF NOUNS (So sánh danh từ)
a. Comparative of superiority (So sánh nhiều hơn)
b. Comparative of inferiority (So sánh ít hơn)
- Danh từ đếm được:
- Danh từ không đếm được:
8. QUESTION WORDS (Từ để hỏi)
Từ để hỏi là những từ được dùng để hỏi thông tin về người, vật, sự việc. Từ để hỏi
bao gồm: who, what, which, whose, where, when, why và how.
-Who (ai): hỏi về người.

-What (gì, cái gì): hỏi về vật, sự việc.
-Which (người nào, vật nào): hỏi người hoặc vật nào (trong một số lượng hạn chế)
-Whose (của ai, của vật nào): hỏi về sự sở hữu.
-Where (đâu, ở đâu): hỏi về địa điểm, nơi chốn.
-When (khi nào, lúc nào): hỏi về thời điểm, thời gian.
-Why (tại sao, vì sao): hỏi lý do.
-How (thế nào, bằng cách nào): hỏi về trạng thái, hoàn cảnh, cách thức.
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adjective + ER + THAN
MORE + adjective + THAN
THE + adjective + EST
THE MOST + adjective
S + V + MORE + noun + THAN
S + V + FEWER + N
s
+ THAN
S + V + LESS + noun + THAN
Cụm từ để hỏi với what và how: what time (mấy giờ), what color (màu gì), what kind
(loại nào), how often (bao lâu một lần), how long (bao lâu), how much/ many (bao
nhiêu), how far (bao xa), how old (bao nhiêu tuổi).
9. ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY (Trạng từ tần suất): always, usually, often,
sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, never.
Trạng từ tần suất được dùng để trả lời cho câu hỏi với How often. Trạng từ tần suất
thường đứng trước động từ thường (go, play…), sau động từ đặc biệt (be, will, can…),
giữa trợ động từ và động từ chính. Sometimes, occasionally, usually, often có thể đứng đầu
câu hoặc cuối câu để nhấn mạnh hoặc chỉ sự tương phản.
Các cụm trạng từ chỉ tần suất như every morning, every day, once a week, twice a
month, three times a year… thường đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu.
Lưu ý: Để nói mức độ thường xuyên nhất, dùng always (luôn luôn) rồi tần suất thưa
dần theo thứ tự usually (thường xuyên), often (thường thường), sometimes (thỉnh

thoảng), seldom (hiếm khi, ít khi), never (không bao giờ).
10. COMPOUND ADJECTIVES (Tính từ ghép)
Tính từ ghép có thể được thành lập bằng cách kết hợp một con số và một danh từ
đếm được. Danh từ của tính từ ghép này luôn ở hình thức số ít (ngay khi chúng bổ nghĩ
cho danh từ số nhiều) và được kết nối với con số bằng một dấu gạch ngang.
Ex: a three-week trip, two twenty-minute breaks
11. ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS (Tính từ và trạng từ)
a. Tính từ (adjective) là từ được dùng để miêu tả tính chất, trạng thái của người, vật
hoặc sự việc. Tính từ thường đứng sau hệ từ (be, look, become, seem…) để bổ nghĩa cho
chủ từ hoặc đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ.
Ex: Everybody was happy. He is a good soccer player.
b. Trạng từ (adverb) là từ được dùng để diễn đạt cách thức, mức độ, thời gian, nơi
chốn, v.v. Trạng từ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ hoặc một trạng từ khác.
* Trạng từ thể cách mô tả cách sự việc xảy ra hoặc được làm.
Ex: She slowly open the door.
 Trạng từ thể cách thường được thành lập bằng cách thêm - ly vào sau tính từ:
Ex: bad → badly
- Tính từ tận cùng bằng -ful, thêm -ly: careful → carefully
- Tính từ tận cùng bằng phụ âm + y, đổi y thành i rồi thêm -ly: happy → happily
- Tính từ tận cùng bằng -ic, thêm -ally: basic → basically
- Tính từ tận cùng bằng phụ âm + -le, đổi -le thành -ly: terrible → terribly
Một số trường hợp đặc biệt:
good (adj) → well (adv) late (adj) → late (adv)
fast (adj) → fast (adv) hard (adj) → hard (adv)
early (adj) → early
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Lưu ý: Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ hoặc danh từ đứng sau nó; trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho
động từ hoặc tính từ đứng sau nó.
Ex: Jane is a good teacher. She teaches well.
12. MODAL VERBS (Động từ tình thái): can, could, must, have to, ought to, should,

may, might.
♦ Can và could (có thể) được dùng để chỉ khả năng: nói người nào đó có thể làm
việc gì hoặc điều gì đó có thể xảy ra. Can chỉ khả năng hiện tại; could chỉ khả năng trong
quá khứ.
Ex: She can play the piano. I couldn’t go out last night.
- Xin phép và cho phép. Dùng can (không dùng could) để diễn đạt sự cho phép.
Ex: Can/ Could I go out tonight? ~ Yes, of course you can.
- Đưa ra lời yêu cầu (could trịnh trọng và lịch sự hơn can) hoặc đề nghị.
Ex: Can/ Could you open the door, please?
♦ Must và have to (phải, cần phải) được dùng để diễn đạt sự cần thiết, sự bắt buộc.
Ex: I must go out tonight. Do you have to work on Saturday?
- Must not được dùng để diễn đạt sự cấm đoán.
Ex: You mustn’t open this parcel.
- Do not have to (= needn’t) được dùng để diễn đạt sự không cần thiết.
Ex: Sue doesn’t have to get up early, but she usually does.
Lưu ý: Have to được dùng thay cho must trong các thì quá khứ, tương lai, tiếp diễn,
hiện tại hoàn thành và sau các động từ tình thái khác.
♦ Should và ought to (phải, nên) được dùng để diễn đạt sự bắt buộc (nghĩa của ought to
và should không mạnh bằng must), lời khuyên hoặc lời đề nghị.
Ex: I ought to/ should phone my parents regularly.
Henry oughtn’t to/ shouldn’t eat chocolate; it’s bad for him.
♦ May và might (có thể, có lẽ) được dùng để chỉ khả năng - nói điều gì đó có thể là thật
hoặc có thể sẽ xảy ra, nhưng không chắc lắm (might ít chắc chắn hơn may).
Ex: I may go to Ha Noi next week. (50%)
I might go to Ha Noi next week. (30%)
- Xin phép một cách lịch sự, lễ phép (may/ might lịch sự và lễ phép hơn can). Dùng may
(không dùng might) để diễn đạt sự cho phép.
Ex: May/ Might I sit here? ~ Yes of course you may.
- Dùng may (không dùng might) để đề nghị một cách lễ phép.
Ex: May I help you?

13. MAKING SUGGESTIONS (Đưa ra lời đề nghị/ gợi ý)
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What about/ How about + verb-ing/ noun? What about going to Dalat?
Let’s + verb (bare inf.) Let’s go to the cafeteria.
Why don’t we/ you + verb (bare inf.)? Why don’t we go to the zoo?
Why not + verb (bare inf.)? Why not stay for lunch?
Shall we + verb (bare inf.)? Shall we go for a walk?
14. IMPERATIVE SENTENCES (Câu mệnh lệnh)
♦ Affirmative imperatives
Ex: Clean your room right now. Write again soon.
♦ Negative imperatives
Ex: Don’t eat too much candy. Don’t stay up late.
 Có thể thêm please vào đầu hoặc cuối câu để câu nói lịch sự hoặc lễ phép hơn.
15. EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES (Câu cảm thán)
Ex: What a boring party! What lovely flowers!
 Không dùng mạo từ a/ an với danh từ không đếm được hoặc danh từ số nhiều.
16. PREPOSITIONS (Giới từ)
♦ Prepositions of time (Giới từ chỉ thời gian)
- In (vào, vào lúc) được dùng trước tháng, năm, mùa, thế kỷ và các buổi trong ngày (trừ at
night): in April, in 2009, in April 2009, in the 18
th
century, in (the) summer, in the
morning
- On (vào, vào lúc) được dùng trước thứ, ngày, ngày tháng, ngày được định rõ hoặc một
phần trong ngày: on Monday, on May 25
th
, on my birthday, on Monday morning
- At (vào, vào lúc) được dùng trước giờ, các thời điểm trong ngày, các dịp lễ và kỳ nghỉ
cuối tuần: at 11.45, at midnight, at lunchtime, at Christmas, at the weekend

Lưu ý: in the morning(s), on Friday morning; in the evening, at night; at Christmas, on
Christmas Day
- From…to/ until (từ…đến), by (vào lúc, vào khoảng), before (trước, trước khi), after
(sau, sau khi), during (trong, trong suốt), since (từ, từ khi), for (trong), till/ until (đến,
cho đến khi)
♦ Prepositions of position (Giới từ chỉ vị trí)
- In (trong, ở trong) chỉ vị trí bên trong một diện tích: in a country/ a city/ a town, in a
box, in a building/ a house/ a room, in a park/ garden…
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Verb (bare inf.) + (object)
What (+ a/ an) + adjective + noun (+ subject + verb)!
Don’t + Verb (bare inf.) + (object)
- On (trên, ở trên) chỉ vị trí trên một bề mặt: on the street/ Le Loi Street, on a table/ a
chair, on the floor, on the wall/ the ceiling, on the ground/ the grass…
- At (tại, ở) chỉ vị trí tại một điểm: at 43 Le Loi Street, at home/ one’s house/ school/
work, at a party/ a meeting/ a concert, at the bustop/ the station/ the airport…
Lưu ý: Dùng at trước địa chỉ; dùng on (người Anh dùng in) trước tên đường; dùng on
trước số tầng; dùng in trước tên nước, tên thành phố.
- Near (gần), next to (cạnh bên, sát), in front of (phía trước, đằng trước), behind (phía
sau, đằng sau), under (dưới, ở dưới), above (phía trên, bên trên), opposite (đối diện, trước
mặt), between (ở giữa hai người/ vật), among (ở giữa nhiều người/ vật), on the left/ right
(of) (ở bên trái/ phải), at the back (of) (ở phía sau/ cuối), in the middle/ center (of) (ở
giữa).
CÁCH ĐẶT CÂU HỎI CHO TỪ BỊ GẠCH CHÂN
I. Các chú ý:
- Trước hết ta phải xác định được từ để hỏi.
- Từ bị gạch chân không bao giờ xuất hiện trong câu hỏi.
- Nếu trong câu:
+/ Dùng động từ thường thì ta phải mượn trợ động từ và đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ
ngữ và sau từ để hỏi.

Eg : They play football everyday.
=> What do they play everyday?
+/ Nếu trong câu dùng “động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” ta chỉ cần đảo “động
từ
tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” lên trước chủ ngữ và sau từ để hỏi:
Eg : She is planting trees now.
=> What is she playing now?
- Nếu trong câu có từ bị gạch chân dùng những từ sau thì khio chuyển sang câu hỏi ta
phải đổi tương ứng như sau:
1. I, We => You
2. me, us => you
3. mine, ours => yours
4. my, our => your
5. some => any
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II. Các từ để hỏi thường gặp trong Tiếng Anh:
1. What : cái gì (Dùng để hỏi cho đồ vật, sự vật, sự kiện )
2. Which : cái mà (Dùng để hỏi khi có sự lựa chọn)
3. Where : ở đâu (Dùng để hỏi cho vị trí, nơi chốn )
4. When : khi nào (Hỏi cho thời gian, thời điểm )
5. Who : ai, người mà (Hỏi cho người)
=> Whom : người mà (Hỏi cho tân ngữ chỉ người)
Eg : I buy him some books.
=> Who/ Whom do you buy any books (for)?
=> Whose : của người mà (Hỏi cho tính từ sở hữu, sở hữu cách, đại từ sở hữu)
Eg : This is her pen?
=> Whose pen is this?
6. Why : tại sao (Hỏi cho lí do, nguyên nhân)
7. How : thế nào (Hỏi cho tính từ, trạng từ, sức khoẻ )
8. How old : hỏi cho tuổi

9. How tall : hỏi cho chiều cao của người
10. How high : hỏi cho chiều cao của vật
11. How thick : hỏi cho độ dày
12. How thin : hỏi cho độ mỏng
13. How big : hỏi cho độ lớn
14. How wide : hỏi cho độ rộng
15. How broad : hỏi cho bề rộng
16. How deep : hỏi cho độ sâu
17. How fast : hỏi cho tốc độ
18. How far from to : hỏi cho độ xa
19. How long : hỏi cho độ dài
Eg : This ruler is 20 centimeters long.
=> How long is this ruler?
=> How long : hỏi cho thời gian bao lâu
Eg : It takes me an hour to do my homework.
=> How long does it take you to do your homework?
(Nó lấy mất của bạn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm bài tập về nhà?)
20. How often : hỏi cho mức độ, tần suất, số lần
Eg : I go to school every day.
=> How often do you go to school?
21. How much : hỏi cho giá cả
Eg : This book is 3$.
8
=> How much is this book?
=> How much does this book cost?
=> What is the price of this book?
22. How much + N (ko m c) : hi cho s lng
Eg : There is some water in the bottle.
=> How much water is there in the bottle?
23. How many + N(es,s) : hi cho s lng vi danh t m c

Eg : There are two pens on the table.
=> How many pens are there on the table?
I have a pen here.
=> How many pens do you have here?
24. Whats the weather like? : hi cho thi tit
25. What color : hi cho mu sc
26. What size : hi cho kớch c
27. How heavy : hi cho cõn nng
28.
How + do + S + come ? : hi cho phng tin
does go
get
travel
The end
Tóm tắt ngữ pháp tiếng anh 8
1. Present Simple and Present Progressive tenses (Thì hiện tại đơn giản và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
Tenses Affirmation Negation Interrogation With
Present
Simple
(Thì hiện
tại đơn)
S + am/ is/ are
S + V(s/es)
S + am/ is/ are not
S + dont/ doesnt + V
1
Am/ Is/ Are = S +.?
Do/ Does + S + V
1
?

Everyday ,always, usually, often, never,
hardly, in the morning/ afternoon/
evening/ in spring/ summer/ autumn/, On
Mondays/ at weekends
Present
Progressive
(Thí hiện tại
tiếp diễn)
S + am/ is/ are
+ V-ing
S + am/ is/ are (not) + V-
ing
Am/ Is/ Are + S
+V-ing?
Now, at the present/ moment/ this time/
Look! Listen! Be careful! Be quiet! Hurry
up
2. Intended Future and Future Simple .( Thì tơng lai gần và tơng lai đơn giản)
Tenses Affirmation
(K)
Negation (P) Interrogation (NV)
With
Intended
Future
S + am/ is/ are
+ going to +V
1


S + am/ is/ are+ not +

going to +V
1

Am/ Is/ Are + S +
going to +V
1
?
Tomorrow, soon, tonight, next, this
weekend, someday, in the future
Future
Simple
S+ will + V
1
S+ will not + V
1
Will + S + V
1
?
The differences between intended future and future simple: (S khỏc nhau gia tng lai gn v tng lai n
gin)
9
Intended future (Thì tơng lai gần) Future simple (Thì tơng lai đơn)
1. í nh ó c d trự, sp xp trc khi núi:
- I am going to visit New York this summer.
2. S suy oỏn chc chn da vo cn c hin ti:
- There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going to rain.
1. í nh ngay khi núi hay hnh ng s xy ra tng lai
khụng ph thuc vo ý nh:
- He will come here tomorrow.
2. í kin, li ha, hy vng, phỏt biu v mt hnh ng trong

tng lai: (think, promise, hope, expect )
- Wait here and I will get you a drink.
- I think you will pass the exam.
3. Past simple tense( Thỡ quỏ kh n gin)
Tenses Affirmation Negation Interrogation With
Past
simple
S + was/ were
S + V
2
/ V ed
S + wasnt/ werent
S + didnt + V
1
Was/ Were + S +
?
Did + S + V
1
?
Yesterday, ago, last, in 199 < 2008
Past habit: S + used to + V
1

* Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ nhng nay không còn nữa
(He used to go swimming when he was young.)
4. Past progressive tense( Thỡ quỏ kh tip din)
Tenses Affirmation Negation Interrogation With
Past
progressive
S + was/ were

+ V_ing
S + wasnt/ werent
+ V_ing

Was/ Were + S +
V_ing ?
At this time yesterday(last week, last
month), when, while
5. present perfect tense (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
Tenses Affirmation Negation Interrogation With
Present
perfect
S + have/has +
V3
S + havent/hasnt +
V3
Have/has + S+ V3
?
just, recently, ever, never, already, since,
for, so far, yet, up to now
6. Enough to: S + be (not) + adj+ enough (+ for + O) + to Inf .
A. ng ch ng: Nam is not old. He is in my class.
Nam is not old enough to be in my class.
B. Khỏc ch ng: This book is very interesting. You should read it.
This book is interesting enough to for you to read. (b very
7. Adjective order in a noun phrase(Trật tự của tính từ trong một cụm danh từ)
(a/ an) size shape age color national material Noun
A big round old black Chinese wooden chair
8. Reflexive pronouns :( i t phn thõn hay nhn mnh)
Subject I you We They He she It

Reflexive
pronouns
Myself
Yourself/
yourselves
Ourselves Themselves Himself Herself Itself
- Theo sau cỏc ng t (enjoy, look at, cut, dress, serve ); cho bit ch ng v tõn ng l mt ngi
Oh. I cut myself. I look myself in the mirror.
- t ngay sau ch ng hay tõn ng b ngha cho ch ng hay tõn ng ú.
I myself was new here last year.
I saw Tan himself yesterday.
- t ngay sau t BY mang ý ngha l mt mỡnh.
You should do it by yourself.
9. Modal verbs ( Động từ khuyết thiếu) MUST - HAVE TO - OUGHT TO:
Must (Phải) Have to (phải) Ought to (phảI nên)
Diễn tả sự việc ngời nói ra
lệnh hoặc mong đợc thực
Diễn tả sự bắt buộc mạnh từ bên
ngoài
Diễn tả việc thực hiện lời khuyên theo trách
nhiệm nhng không chắc đợc thực hiện hay không
10
hiện
I must take some pills from
the doctor.
I have to go to the bank to get
some money.
You ought to apologize him
10. Comparison: (So sánh)
Comparison Comparative (So sánh hơn) Superlative ( So sánh nhất)

Short adj
( tính từ ngắn)
S +V+ adj _er + than + S
2
small smaller; big bigger
S + V + the adj est + n
small the smallest; big the biggest
Long adj
( tính từ dài)
S +V+ more + adj + than + S
2
expensive more expensive
beautiful more beautiful
S + V + the most + adj + n
expensive the most expensive
beautiful the most beautiful
11. Commands, requests and invitations: (Câu mệnh lệnh, câu yêu cầu, câu mời)
Commands (Câu mệnh lệnh ) Requests (câu yêu cầu ) Invitations (câu mời()
Yêu cầu hay ra lệnh ai làm gì.
Bắt đầu là động từ nguyên mẫu.
ở phủ định bắt đầu là Dont + V1.
.
- Yêu cầu ai làm việc gì đó cho mình
Can/Could/ May /Might you ?
- Đề nghị ,xin phép ai làm một việc gì
đóự.
Can/Could/ May /Might I ?
- Mời một ngời khác dùng một thứ gì .
Will you have/ Would you like ?
-Mời một ngời thực hiện một việc gì.

Will/ would/ could you ?
Would you like to ?
- Go to the black board.
- Dont talk in the class.
- Can you lend me some money?
- Could I take photographs here?
- Will you have some tea?- Yes, please.
- Would you like to go now?- Id love to.
11. Commands, requests and invitations in reported speech: (Câu mệnh lệnh, câu yêu cầu, lời khuyên trong
cách nói gián tiếp)
Reported speech:
1. Affirmation commands: S+ told / asked B + to V
1

2. Negation commands: S+ told / asked B + not to V
1

3. Requests: S+ told / asked+ B + to V
1

4. Advice: S + advised+ B + to V
1

This

That
These

Those
Here

There
Now

Then
Today

That day
Tonight

That night
Tomorrow

The next/ following day
Yesterday

The day before
Next week / year

The following week / year
Last week / year

The previous week / year
1. Mệnh lệnh KĐ: I said to Tom, Open the book for me.

I told / asked Tom to open the book for me.
2. Mệnh lệnh PĐ: The teacher said to us, Dont talk in class.


The teacher asked us not to talk in class.

3. Lời khuyên: He said to his son, You ought to do your homework tonight.

He advised his son to do his homework that night.
4. Yêu cầu: Could you close this door? said Nam to me.


Nam asked / requested me to close that door.
12. Passive forms. ( Dạng bị động)
Quan sát:
- Câu chủ động : Mr Smith teaches English.
- Câu bị động : English is taught by Mr Smith.
Quy tắc:
- Tân ng ch đng -> ch ng b đng.
- ng t bị đng: Be + PII (ed/V3).
- Ch ng ch đng -> tân ng b đng ( trc có gii t by).
- Sơ đồ S V O
11
S + be + PII ( ed/V3 ) + by + O
Bảng tóm tắt các thì và động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu bị động.
Present simple S + am/ is/ are + PII ( ed/V 30 ) + ( by + O ).
Past simple S + was, were + PII ( ed/V 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Present progressive S + am/is/ are + being + PII ( ed/V 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Past progressive S + was/ were + being + PII ( ed/V 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Present perfect S + have/ has + been + PII ( ed/V 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Past perfect S + had + been + PII ( ed/V 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Future simple S + will + be + PII ( ed/V3) + ( by + O ).
Be going to S + am/is/are + going to + be + PII ( ed/V 3 ) + ( by + O ).
MODEL VERBS S + can/could/would/should + be + PII ( ed/V 3 ) + (by+O ).
must/have to/may/might
13. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Câu điều kiện)

1./ Real conditional sentences in the present :Type 1 ( Điều kiện có thật ở hiện tại)
If + S+ V(present simple) , S + Will + V (inf)
Eg : If you work harder, you will pass the next exam .
2./ Unreal conditional sentences in the present:Type 2 (Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại).
If+ S+ V(past simple) , S + Would / could / should + V (inf)
Eg : - If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world
- If he were you , he should help her.
*
N

o t

e :
1./ In the unreal condition : Be = Were with all persons
Trong câu điều kiện không có thật: Be = Were cho tất cả các ngôi
2./ Unless = If not
Eg : If you dont go right away, you will not go to school on time
- Unless you go right away, you will not go to school on time
3./ VP + or + clause - unless + S + V , clause
Eg : Behave yourself or your parents wont be happy
Unless you behave yourself, your parents wont be happy
4./ Rewrite the sentences with

I
F
: Viết lại câu với IF
Present simple (+/- not) IF condition 2
12
Eg : If I don’t know the answer , so I can’t tell you.
-> If I knew the answer , I could tell you .

BỘ ĐỀ ÔN THI HSG TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7
TEST 1
PHONETIC
Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1. A. stove B. moment C. sometimes D. close
2. A. horrible B. hour C. house D. here
3. A. stamps B. books C. clocks D. doors
4. A. appears B. rides C. stops D. lives
5. A. brushed B. changed C. combed D. ironed
6. A. decided B. fitted C. needed D. watched
7. A. banana B. favorite C. famous D. grade
8. A. umbrella B. unit C. uniform D. unite
9. A. send B. souvenir C. shed D. wedding
10. A. country B. contest C. cyclist D. cartoon
GRAMMAR, STRUCTURES AND VOCABULARY
Find the one choice that best completes the sentence, (marked A,B,C and D).
1 . I can go to the……… in the city to see sea animals like turtles, sharks.
A. stadium B. aquarium C. library D. field
2 . Mina wrote a letter to her mother two days ………….
A. ago B. last C. more D. next
3 . Last week I send to Hoa my large of stamps.
A. collect B. collecting C. collectible D. collection
4. Our summer vacation starts in June. It …………… for almost two months.
A. happens B. lasts C. takes D. goes
5. This test is ………………… difficult than that’s one.
A. more B. much C. many D. most
6. The weather here often ………… quickly. It’s difficult to forecast.
A. change B. changes C. changing D. to change
7. She likes………… in the forest when it’s cool.
A. to walk B. walk C. walked D. walking

8. I’m busy at the moment. …………. on the computer.
A. I work B. I am working C. I am work D. I working
9. Hurry up! We are going ………… a holiday soon.
A. on B. to C. against D. with
10. Please tell me the……………. way to solve this Math problem.
A. shortest B. more shorter C. most shortest D. most short
11. My mother stays at home to take care ……………… the family
A. for B. after C. of D. at
12. We have got …………… books in English.
A. lots B. plenty of C. very much D. plenty
13. What about…………… a cup of coffee?
A. having B. have C. has D. to have
14. He ………… graduate from the university next month.
13
A. does B. did C. would D. is going to
15. Nobody helps Nam do his homework. He does his homework………
A. of himself B. by himself C. with him D. by him
16. Let’s play some games, …………. ?
A. are they B. are we C. will they D. shall we
17. The more I learn,………… I know.
A. the most B. the very more C. much more D. the more
18. ……………… of the student in her class could solve the problem last exam.
A. None B. Neither C. Either D. Not much
19. My mathematics teacher is…………… person that all of us like his period.
A. a such funny B. a so funny C. such funny D. such a funny
20. Miss Minh is buying ………. furniture for her new house.
A. a B. an C. some D. any
READING
I. Read the following passage and choose the word or phrase among A,B,C or D that best fits the
blank space. (2.5pts)

I (1) …………… in California last week. It’s far (2) …………… Washington DC. (3) …………… the
first day, I stay at a hotel. After that I looked for a flat. It’s a small (4) …………… cheap flat. It’s not far from my
school and it’s very comfortable. There are (5) …………… rooms; a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.(6)
…………… my bedroom, there is a bed, a TV, a refrigerator and a desk. And now, I start to study at a high
school. I have (7) …………… lot of American friends here. They (8) …………… very friendly. Life is very
pleasant. I (9) …………… you will come here soon. I’ll show you (10) …………… the city.
1 A. arrived B. arriving C. arrive D. arrives
2 A. for B. at C. from D. by
3 A. in B. on C. of D. through
4 A. but B. many C. and D. because
5 A. three B. four C. five D. six
6 A. on B. in C. by D. from
7 A. a B. for C. one D. in
8 A. am B. is C. are D. have
9 A. hoping B. hopes C. hoped D. hope
10 A. around B. for C. in D. on
II. Read the following passage and find the statement below true or false
Students in grade 7 have twelve subjects at school. Some like studying Math, many others are interested in
Literature. They learn how to do math questions or how to read stories and write essays in these classes. Some
enjoy learning Geography because they can know more about the world. In electronics class, they learn how
household appliances work. The gym master teaches them how to keep fit in physical education. They feel more
excited in English class. They learn how to speak, listen, write and read. They also learn a lot about plants and
animals in biology.
After school, many of them go home. Some others students wait for their parents. Some join in many
different after school activities such as basketball, volleyball, etc.
T F
1. All of the students like Literature.
2. They learn how washing machines, fridges, dryers, ect, work in electronics class.
3. They learn how to keep fit in physical education.
4. After school, some students take part in basketball, volleyball, etc.

5. After school, all of the students go home
E. WRITING
I. Make question for the underlined words or phrases.
1. It is two kilometers from my house to school.
14
?
2. They live in Krong Ana district.
?
3. The party will start at 7.30 in the evening.
?
4. She sang well last year.
?
5. I go to the English club twice a week
?
II. Make up the meaningful sentence from the words or phrases given.
1. There/ not be/ good movies/TV/moment.

2. When/ teacher/ came in/ there/not be/ students/class.

3. This exercise/ long/difficult/than/that one.

4. We/do/ English test /now.

5. When/I/ 10 years old/ I/visit Halong bay/ with/ parents.

15
KEY
B. PHONETIC (3 pts)
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A
8. A 9. B 10. C

C. GRAMMAR, STRUCTURES AND VOCABULARY (5 pts)
1. B 5. A 9. A 13. A 17. D
2. A 6. B 10. A 14. D 18. A
3. D 7. D 11. C 15. B 19. D
4. B 8. B 12. B 16. D 20. C
D. READING (4 pts)
I. (2.5 pts)
1.A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A
8. C 9. D 10. A
II. ( 1.5pts)
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5 F
E. WRITING (4 pts)
I. (2pts)
1. How far is it from your house to school?
2. Where do they live?
3. What time will the party start?
4. How did she sing last year?
5. How often do you go to the English club?
II. (2pts)
1. There are not good movies on TV at the moment.
2. When the teacher came in, there were not any students in the class.
3. This exercise is longer and more difficult than that one.
4. We are doing English test now.
5. When I was 10 years old, I visited HaLong bay with my parents.
TEST 2
SECTION I: PHONETICS
Part 1: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1. A. stopped B. washed C. studied D. looked
2. A. machine B. armchair C. children D. watch
3. A. classes B. lakes C. cages D. houses

4. A. would B where C. well D. who
5. A. chemistry B. study C. primary D. apply
SECTION II: GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
Part 1: Find mistake in each sentence by choosing A, B, C or D
6. My mother prefers watching TV than listening to the radio.
A B C D
7. Would you like going to the movies with me tonight?
A B C D
8. My brother doesn’t like pork, and I don’t like them, too.
A B C D
9. It takes me two hours doing my homework every day.
A B C D
10. My friend gives me a very beautiful gift on my birthday last year.
A B C D
16
Part 2: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.
11. It took us two hours ……….…this test.
A. do B. to do C. did D. doing
12. My brother doesn’t like fish and………………………
A. I don’t too B. so do I C. neither do I D. neither I do
13. Last Sunday we …………… to the movie theater.
A. went B. go C. are going D. will go
14. Would you like…………… lunch with Mr. John ?
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
15. Look that strange man. He is looking Lan but she isn’t here.
A. for/ at B. at/for C. at/at D. at/ on
16. My father is a ……………… driver. He drives …………………
A. safely-safe B. safe-safe C. safe-safely D. safely-safely
17. On Monday, we have a ……………………………… English test.
A. forty five-minutes B. fourty five-minute C. forty five minutes D. forty five minute

18. These medicines can make you ……………….better.
A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. to feeling
19. A lot of students in my class can sing quite ………………….
A. nice B. lovely C. beautiful D. beautifully
20. ……………she…………… blind man’s bluff at the moment ?
A. Is – play B. Does – play C. Is – playing D. Do – play
21. The weather today is much ……………. than yesterday.
A. good B. best C. better D. gooder
22. Some young people work hospital volunteers.
A. as B. too C. so D. same
23. What…………… naughty boy!
A. a B. an C. is D. are
24. There is a souvenir shop …………………… 12 Tran Hung Dao street
A. on B. at C. from D. to
25. How old …………… on her next birthday?
A. she is B. will she C. she will be D. will she be
26. You should be careful when playing games. Video games can be………
A. addict B. addictive C. addicting D. addiction
27. There’s one satellite TV………….……that shows only films.
A. station B. game C. house D. program
28. In the evening, all the family members………………in the living room to watch TV.
A. spend B. come C. gather D. stand
29. You should not ride so…………………. . You may have an accident.
A. carely B. carelessly C. carefully D. careful
30. Were you absent…………….school yesterday?
A. at B. to C. from D. in
31. Hoa doesn't have friends in Ha Noi.
A. much B. lots C. a lot D. any
32. How is it from your house to school?
A. often B. many C. far D. distance

33. How old will you on your next birthday?
A. be B. are C. am D. is
34. What lovely living room !
A. a B. an C. the D. -
35. The apartment at number 79 is of the 3 ones.
A. good B. the best C. best D. better
Part 3: Give the right forms of the words in the brackets.
Ví dụ: My mother is a______________ of English. TEACH
My mother is a teacher of English.
36. He is a famous …………………… in the world. invent
17
37. The doctor wanted to know my …… and weight. high
38. These medicines can work well with your … ………… ill
39. I have an … … with my doctor at 5 p.m tomorrow appoint
48. My older sister can speak English very … …… good
41. English is an ………………… and important subject INTEREST.
42. In the countryside, people often know all the people in their NEIGHBOR
43. Edison’s most famous ………. was the electronic bulb. INVENT
Part 4: Make questions for the underlined words or phrases.( Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch dưới trong các câu
trả lời sau).
Ví dụ: I’m 13 years old How old are you ?
44. My brother plays video games twice a week.
……………………………………………………………………
45. We rarely eat out because it is far and too expensive.
…………………………………………………………………
46. Her son is going to mend his bike.
……………………………………………………………………
47. There are thousands of books in the new public library.
……………………………………………………………………
48. Hoa played tennis with her friends last weekend.

………………………………………………………………….
49.I visited Mai when I was in Ho Chi Minh city.
……………………………………………………………………
50 My sister was scared when she crossed the road.
………………………………………………………………….
51. They don’t like going by bike because it’s too hot.
…………………………………………………………………
52. Minh usually spends one hour on computer games.
…………………………………………………………….
53. I am forty five kilos.
………………………………………………………………
Part 5: Supply the verbs in the brackets with the correct forms
55. Hoa (not go)………. on a picnic with her friends last Sunday because she was ill.
56. When I was ten, my family (move) ……………………. to Ha Noi .
57. How much (it /cost) to send this letter to China?
58. Be careful! The children (cross) the street.
Part 1: Chọn một đáp án đúng nhất cho mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành bức thư sau (1.0 điểm).
Dear Hanh,
I’m writing to invite you to a party we (1) at the flat next Friday, December 14
th
. As you
know, (2) Lan’s 13
th
birthday next week and my birthday next month, (3) we
thought we’d celebrate together and have a joint party.
I can’t remember if you know my address or not, but anyway, if you (4) the direction
below, you shouldn’t get lost. Take the Number 15 bus from the station and (5) at the Star Hotel.
Walk down Long Viet Road, past the DanChu Cinema, and then take the first turning on the right. That’s LeLoi
Road. Turn left (6) the first junction, then go straight past the church as far as the next crossroads.
Turn right and our block of flats is the second on the right.

Do try and come. Of course you’re (7) to bring someone with you if you want to.
Look forward (8) you then!
59. A. have B. are having C. going to have D. will has
60. A. it’s B. its C. they’re D. she’s
61. A. too B. but C. because D. so
62. A. to follow B. following C. follow D. follows
63. A. get up B. get by C. get on D. get off
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64. A. at B. in C. of D. on
65. A. welcomed B. welcome C. welcoming D. to welcome
66. A. to see B. for seeing C. of seeing D. to seeing
Part 2: Read the passage and fill in blank with ONE suitable word.( Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.)
Nowadays, television becomes very (1) __________. Both old and young people enjoy watching it very
much. TV programs (2)________ millions of viewers all around the world. In addition to the news, television
stations (3)___________ broadcast many interesting programs such as sports, music, cartoons, wild life, popular
science, reports, contests, movies, etc. At present, people can (4)_________ a live program on TV. Live program
helps us see events (5)_________ the same time as they are happening. In our country, we often watch live TV
programs of important events and international soccer matches.
Part 1: Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before.
67. Lam’s father is a careful driver.
=> Lam’s father drives……………… …………………
68. My brother likes playing soccer better than watching TV .
=> My brother prefers ……………………………………………………
69. I like beef and my sister does, too
=> I like beef and so ………………………………………….…………………
70. Learning how to use a computer is very easy
=> It is …………. …………………………….……………………
Part 2 . Em hãy dùng từ gợi ý in đậm viết lại mỗi câu sau sao cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi. Không được thay
đổi dạng thức từ in đậm và không viết quá 5 từ kể cả từ đó.
72. George can cook very well. (good )

George is ………………… cook.
73. Where can I find the station? (how)
Could you tell ……………………………….………… to the station.
74. Mr Quang is a fast runner (runs)
Mr Quang
75. It takes me two hours each day to do my homework. (doing)
I spend …………………………. my homework.
76. The sailors like the sea better than the land. (to)
The sailors prefer …………………………………
77. They have two children : a boy and a girl. (son)
They have a…………………………………………………………………
Part 3. Em hãy xắp xếp những từ sau đây thành câu có nghĩa.
78. house / is / the market / far / to / from / how / it / Trang’s ?

79. show / to / nearest / you / the way / bus-stop / could / me / the?

80. takes / two / Hai Phong / coach / it / us / to / hours / go / by / to.

81. can’t / the piano / Nhung / sister / play/ and / her / , either / can’t

TEST 3
I-Choose the word that has the underline pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. diver B. slice C. cyclist D. life
2. A. started B. needed C. protected D. stopped
3. A. teenager B. together C. Guess D. regular
4. A. orchestra B. change C. Chair D. chatting
5. A. presents B. symptoms C. chopsticks D. patients
6. A. coughed B. appeared C. Stopped D. practised
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7. A. middle B. Mile C. Kind D. Time

8. A. school B. Door C. Food D. Boot
9. A. horrible B. Hour C. Hundred D. Hold
10. A. regularly B. Send C. Souvenir D. invent
I. Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences.
1. It took us two hours________this test
A. do B. to do C. did D. doing
2. Can you wait ____________ please?
A. out B. out of C. outside D. for
3. When I saw her, I thought she looked ______________.
A. happy B. happily C. to be happy D. happiness
4. Some scientists spend most of their lives ___________ at rocks.
A. look B. to look C. looked D. looking
5. My brother doesn’t like pork and …………………
A. either do I B. neither do I
C. neither I do D. I don’t neither
6. I drink ………….coffee than you.
A. little B. less C. few D. fewer
7. May I have …………sugar?
A. one B. a C. some D. many
8. Hung and his brother ………….at home yesterday.
A. didn’t are B. wasn’t C. weren’t D. not were
9. The news on TV last night …………… very good.
A. was B. has C. were D. be
10. What kinds of ………….do you like? – I like cartoons.
A. programs B. books C. pictures D. magazines
II. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the following sentences.
1. Last week, all members of the class (have) ………… a cold. They (keep)…………….coughing and sneezing.
2. Hurry up! We (wait)………… for you. If you are slow, we (miss)………………. the bus
3. Hoa’s father (be) …………a painter. He (decorate) ……………….his neighbors’ house this morning.
4. Mr. Tan (not sit) ………….in Dr. Lai’s surgery now. He (leave) …………… two hours ago.

5. Last month, her mother (teach) ……………… her how to use a sewing machine. She (make)
……………… a new dress for her sister tonight.
III. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word given in capital:
1. My sister is a stamp ……………… COLLECT
2. You mustn’t be ………… when crossing the road CARE
3. Breathe in the fresh air! You will feel much…………… GOOD
4.Mai feels very ………… because she lives far from her family. HAPPY
5. English is an………………….and important subject INTEREST
6. In the countryside, people know all the people in the ……………………….NEIGHBOR
IV. Each sentence below contains an error. Find out and correct
1. My sister enjoys to take photographs of flowers in the spring
A B C D
2. Mr. Robinson wasn’t take Liz to the zoo yesterday afternoon.
A B C D
3. They are poor but they live happy
A B C D
4. The bank is opposite the hotel, between the restaurant or the bakery.
A B C D
5. It takes me about fifteen minutes going to school by bicycle.
A B C D
6. Could you tell me where to get to the souvenir shop?
A B C D
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7. You should to work harder for the coming exam
A B C D
8. I am 14 years old, so Lan is
A B C D
9. It is a two-hours train journey from London to Bristol.
A B C D
10. There was only a few people at the meeting last night.

A B C D
III. Fill in each gap in the passage below with one suitable word
Last week, we started to (1)………… to the Botanic Garden at 7.00 am. The weather (2)……… very nice. The air
was very cool and clean, so everyone felt refreshed. The teacher told us (3)…………….the history of the Botanic
Garden. We told jokes and stories. After that we (4)…………………lunch on the green grass. Then some of us (5)
…………games while others went to see many kinds (6)………… flowers and plants. Our teacher (7)……… a
few photographs of us in the garden. We (8)………… a great time together. We returned home at 5.00 pm.
II. Read the following passage then choose the best answer to fill in the blank:
Sweet to eat
Pineapple is a sweet fruit that grows only in hot countries. It does not grow on trees, as some fruit trees. It
grows up from the ground. The tops may be cut off and planted. The pineapple plant grows about two feet high.
The pineapple looks like a large pine cone. It has a hard, brown covering. Its leaves have points. Inside it is
yellow and juicy. The middle part is hard, and it is not used for canning. But the middle part is sweet!. Next time
you have fresh pineapple, try a piece of the hard middle part.
Canned or fresh, the pineapple is a good fruit to eat.
1. The story as a whole is about - ……………………………
A. a vegetable B. a pine cone
C. the fruit of a tree D. a sweet fruit
2. Pineapple is a kind of …………………
A. fruit B. plant C. tree D. vegetable
3. Which of the following is TRUE? - ………………………………
A. The middle part of a pineapple is not good to eat
B. Pineapples do not grow on trees.
C. pineapples taste good only when they are canned.
D. We can eat pineapples canned but not fresh.
4. People plant pineapples by ………………………
A. using the seeds.
B. digging a hole and putting in young pineapple plants.
C. burying the middle hart part in the ground.
D. cutting off the top of a pineapple and planting it.

5. The middle hard part ……………………
A. tastes sweeter when it is canned.
B. looks like a large pine cone.
C. is not used for canning.
D. have points on it.
I. Use given words to rewrite the second sentence that the meaning not change:
1. We have a two-month summer vacation.
→ Our summer vacation lasts ………………………………………
2. Will you look after the house while we are away?
→ Will you please take ……………………………………………… ?
3. I am busy on Monday evening
→ I am not.………………………………………………………………
4. Hoa is a hard student.
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→ Hoa studies ………………………………………………………….
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish the work today.
→ You don’t ……………………………………………………………
6. I don’t want to go to the dancing now, I want to stay at home listen to music
→ I’d rather………………………………………………………………
7. Radios are cheaper than T.V sets
→ T.V sets ………………………………………………………………
8. My mother can cook very well
→ My mother is…………………………………………………………

TEST 4
I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với những từ còn lại.
1. A. spring B. swimming C. fix D. realize
2. A. country B. hungry C. fly D. every
3. A. why B. who C. when D. what
4. A. finished B. reported C. landed D. succeeded

5. A. breakfast B. teacher C. repeat D. please
6. A. country B. fly C. hungry D. every
7. A. zoo B. stool C. floor D. room
8.
A. drill B. probably C. iron D. break
9. A. celebrate B. lazy C. vacation D. mechanic
10. A. shirt B. bird C. fire D. first
II. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành các câu sau.
1. Children must take…………. in outdoor activities.
A. place B. role C. care D. part
2. Hoa looked very ………when I told her the news.
A. happy B. happily C. unhappily D. happiness
3. He is one of ………… players in the team.
A. better B. well C. the best D. good
4. What about……… to my house for lunch?
A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes
5. What … beautiful girls!
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
6. Would you like orange juice?
A. some B. any C. a few D. a little
7. She never goes to school late and ………
A. so do I B. neither do I C. Neither I do D. I don’t, too
8. You should be careful when playing games. Video games can be…………
A. addicting B. addictive C. addiction D. addicted
9. I’ll phone…………… when I get home.
A. to him B. for him C. him D. his
10. John is looking ……… an apartment in Hanoi for his pen pal.
A. at B. after C. for D. forward
III. Mỗi câu sau đây có một lỗi, hãy gạch chân và sửa cho đúng.
1. He drinks a lot of mineral waters in a day.

2. We shouldn’t run or walk careless around the pool edge.
3. Hoa told me that her aunt cutted her hair yesterday.
4. There are a large, modern bathroom and a kitchen in the apartment.
5. Many people think that teachers give students too many homework.
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6. Mr. Ba works in a factory for five days a week.
7. In my opinion, Tam is a more lazier student than Hoa is.
8. My children don’t like those kind of imported toys.
9. I like studying history and I find this subject very interested.
10. Ken is a very more careful driver than Simon.
IV. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. He always (talk) …………………………………………… a lot when he is at home.
2. Most people prefer spending money to (earn)……………………………………………. it.
3. Nam, together with his friends, hardly (get)………………………………………. bad marks.
4. You (wait)………………………………a minute while I (look) …………………………… through the text?
5. Daddy, could you tell me how (run) …………………………………. this washing machine?
6. My father used to be a teacher. He (teach) …………………………. Chemistry at a local school.
7. You had better (brush) ………………………… ……………… your teeth after every meal.
8. Why you (not go) …………………………………………………… to the party last night?
9. I’m going to the post office (buy) ……………………………………………… some stamps.
V. Tìm từ thích hợp điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau.
Dr Lai is a dentist. She (1) _________________ after people’s teeth. Dr Lai’s (2) ____________ is clean
and tidy, and so is her uniform. Most children are (3) _______________ when they come to see Dr Lai, but she is a
(4) _____________ woman. She (5) _____________ what will happen so they are (6) __________ afraid. Dr Lai
often gives (7) __________ advice. She tells them (8) ____________ to look after their teeth. She reminds them to
(9) ___________ their teeth regularly and (10) __________ sensibly.
VI. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho ý nghĩa không đổi bắt đầu với từ đã cho.
1. We have a two-month summer vacation.
→ Our summer vacation lasts ………………………………………
2. Will you look after the house while we are away?

→ Will you please take ……………………………………………… ?
3. It takes me about two hours each day to do my homework.
→ I spend ………………………………………………………………
4. Hoa is a hard student.
→ Hoa studies ………………………………………………………….
5. It isn’t important for you to finish the work today.
→ You don’t …………………………………………………………
6. You should wear these gloves.
→ You’d …………………………………………………………
7. My hat has a picture of a dolphin on it.
→ There…………………….…………………………………………………………………
8. Trung didn’t go to school last Tuesday.
→ Trung was ……………………………………………………
9. Why isn’t this TV working now?
→ What’s ……………………………………………………
10. Listening to music is more interesting than watching TV.
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→ I prefer
TEST 5
1. A. visit B. resort C. museum D. restaurant
2. A. sure B. saw C. send D. seat
3. A. helped B. wanted C. sounded D. suggested
4. A. hotel B. photo C. move D. pagoda
5. A. city B. center C. country D. cigarette
6. A. image B. arcade C. take D. days
7. A. much B. drug C. buffalo D. future
8. A. busy B. why C. history D. family
9. A. education B. collection C. question D. celebration
10. A. what B. which C. where D. who
1. My aunt speaks English very

A. good B. well C. goodly D. best
2. Lan promises to her best in learning English.
A. try B. make C. work D. learn
3. The manager asked me for him outside his office.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
4. Would you be to hold the door open?
A. kind enough B. too kind C. as kind D. so kind
5. Take the number 7 bus and get at Forest Road.
A. up B. down C. outside D. off
6. Surely David’s not going to drive, he?
A. does B. isn’t C. is D. will
7. “Was he disappointed?” - “Yes, he found the movie ”
A. boring B. boringly C. bores D. bored
9. Every student in those five rooms must bring own books to class.
A. one’s B. someone’s C. their D. his
10. What do students often do break?
A. in B. for C. at D. on
11. Would you like that for you?
A. me doing B. that I do C. me do D. me to do
12. Can you see any people in the house?
A. Only a little B. Only few C. Only a few D. Only little
13. This orange tastes ______________
A. sweetly B. sweety C. sweet D. sweets
14. Peter sometimes helps me _______ my homework.
A. to do B. do C. with D. all are correct
15. Some scientists spend most of their lives ___________ at rocks.
A. look B. to look C. looked D. looking
1. If you want to get more _________________, please contact Mr. Phong. (inform)
2. It’s a good restaurant; the food there is very _________________ (taste)
3. Mai Anh is _____________ at math than me. ( good)

4. You must be careful when playing video games because they can be …… (addict)
5. He is sure to have an accident because he drives very ______ . (care)
6. Our students are going to have a _____________ check up next Monday.(medicine)
7. Gramophone was one of J Edison’s great _________________ . (invent)
8. Mr Hung has a very_____________tooth. (pain)
9. I have______________time to play than my friends ( little)
10. We take part in many different __________________ at recess. (act)
1. Linh/ parents/ proud/ him/ because/ he/ always/ get/ good marks.

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2. We/ very interested/ play/ soccer/ when/ live/ countryside.

4. The Browns/ buy/ lot/ food/ because/ they/ go/ have/ party.

5. It/ only/ small car/ so/ there/ not/ enough room/ all/ us.

6. you / better / eat / too / candies / because / they / not good / your teeth

7. Last week / they / moved / new house/ city

8. Last year / brother / work / engineer / printing factory.

9. In/ future/ we/ less work/ more money/ spend.

10. Eat/ and/ talk/ friends/ be/ most common ways/ relax/ recess/ many countries.


In the United States of America, the national language is (1) English. Four hundred years ago, some English
people came to North America to live and they brought (2) language to this country.
Now in the USA, people speak (3) English . Most of the words are the (4) in American and British

English, but the American say some English words not as people (5) in England. Canada is (6) to the
North of the United States of America. It is the larger (7) the United States. In Canada, many people
(8) English because they also came from England many years (9) But in some parts of Canada, people
speak (10) because they came from France.
1. A. also. B. like. C. as. D. not.
2. A. French. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Canadian.
3. A. British. B. American. C. Russian. D. Chinese.
4. A. various. B. similar. C. same. D. like.
5. A. do. B. say. C. talk. D. speak.
6. A. lies. B. situated. C. at. D. in.
7. A. than. B. as. C. more. D. less.
8. A. say. B. tell. C. talk. D speak.
9. A. ago. B. later. C. there. D. here.
1. We’re go to the amusement center this afternoon
2. Trung’s mother added a few salt to the spinach so it tasted good
3. Mr Ba soon got used to travel to work by bicycle
4. Does your sister have more or less vacations than you?
Henry likes fishing. He fishes in the river near our house. On Sunday afternoon, (1)………………he has
no work, he goes down to the river (2)…………. a little seat and some sandwiches and fishes until it is quite dark.
(3)……………….are always a few other people there. They love fishing, (4)………………., and they all sit there
quietly (5)……………… hours. Sometimes they catch some fish, sometimes they do not . I don’t like that kind of
sport (6)………………….I am not very patient.
Once Henry (7)………………….a big fish. He was very happy. All the (8)………………… fishermen
left(9)……………….places and came to see his fish. One of them had a camera, so he (10)………………a
photograph of Henry and his big fish. We still have the photograph on the wall of our living – room.
1. It took Mr. Hoang half an hour to walk to work yesterday.
àMr. Hoang spent
2. It isn’t important for you to finish the work today.
àYou don’t ………………………………………………………………………….
3. Because of the bad weather, we had to stop our picnic.

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