Cách chia thì trong tiếng anh và bài tập có đáp án

Cách chia thì trong tiếng anh và bài tập có đáp án
Tóm tắt về cách dùng 12 thì trong tiếng anh


1. Hiện tại đơn:
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn:
* Cấu trúc:
* Cấu trúc:
(+) S + V/ V(s;es) +
(+) S + is/am/are +
Object...
Ving
(-) S do/ does not + V +... (-) S + is/am/are not +
(?) Do/ Does + S + V
Ving
* Cách dùng:
(?) Is/Am/ Are + S +
_ Hành động xảy ra ở hiện Ving
tại: i am here now
* Cách dùng:
_ Thói quen ở hiện tại: i
_ Đang xảy ra tại 1
play soccer
thời điểm xác định ở
_ Sự thật hiển nhiên;Chân hiện tại
lí ko thể phủ nhận: the sun _ Sắp xảy ra có dự
rises in the east
định từ trước.
* Trạng từ đi kèm: always; _ Không dùng với các
usually; often; sometimes; động từ chi giác như:
occasionally; ever; seldom; SEE; HEAR; LIKE;

rarely; every...
LOVE...
* Trạng từ đi kèm: At
Cách chia số nhiều:
the moment; at this
time; right now;
Ở thể khẳng định của thì now; ........
hiện tại đơn, "động từ
thường" được chia bằng
cách:
-Giữ nguyên hình thức
nguyên mẫu của động từ
khi chủ ngữ là "I / You /
We / They và các chủ ngữ
số nhiều khác"
-Thêm "s" hoặc "es" sau
động từ (Vs/es) khi chủ
ngữ là "He / She / It và các
chủ ngữ số ít khác"
+Phần lớn các trường hợp
thì động từ khi chia với
chủ ngữ số ít đều được
thêm "s", ngoại trừ những
từ tận cùng bằng "o,x, ch,
z, s, sh" thì ta thêm "es"
vào sau động từ.
+Khi động từ tận cùng là
"y" thì đổi "y" thành "I" và
thêm "es" vào sau động từ
Cách phát âm s,es:

/iz/: ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge
/s/: t, p, f, k, th

3. Hiện tại hoàn
thành:
* Cấu trúc:
(+) S + have/has +
PII
(-) S + have/has not
+ PII
(?) Have/ Has + S +
PII
* Cách dùng:
_ Xảy ra trong qúa
khứ, kết quả liên
quan đến hiện tại.
( Nhấn mạnh đến kết
quả của hành động)
* Trạng từ: just;
recently; lately; ever;
never; already; yet;
since; for; so far;
until now; up to now;
up to present..


/z/:không có trong hai
trường hợp trên

5. Quá khứ đơn:
* Cấu trúc:
6. Quá khứ tiếp
(+) S + Ved/ PI-cột 2
diễn:
trong bảng Động từ
* Cấu trúc:
4. Hiện tại hoàn thành
bất quy tắc.
(+) S + was/ were +
tiếp diễn:
(-) S + didn’t + V
Ving
* Cấu trúc:
(?) Did + S + V
(-) S + was / were
(+) S + have/has been +
* Cách dúng:
not + Ving.
Ving
_ Xảy ra và chấm dứt (?) Was/ Were + S +
(-) S + have/has been +
hoán toàn trong quá Ving.
Ving
khứ.
* Cách dùng:
(?) Have/Has + S + been + _ Nhiều hành động
_ Các hành động xảy
Ving
xảy ra liên tiếp trong ra tại 1 thời điểm xác

* Cách dùng:
quá khứ.
định trong quá khứ
_ Xảy ra trong quá khứ,
_ Trong câu điều kiện _ Nhiều hành động
kéo dài đến hiện tại và có loại 2.
xảy ra đồng thời
thể tiếp tục xảy ra trong
* Trạng tù đi kèm:
trong quá khứ.
tương lai. ( Nhấn mạnh
Yesterday; the day
_ 1 hành động đang
tính liên tục của hành
before yesterday; ago; xảy ra 1 hành động
động)
already; last; in + mốc khác xen vào: hành
* Trạng từ đi kèm: just;
thời gian trong quá
động đang xảy ra
recently; lately; ever;
khứ.
dùng QKTD; hành
never; since; for….
động xen vào dùng
Cách đọc ed: /id/: t,d QKĐ.
/t/: c, ch, s, f, k, p x, sh * Từ nối đi kèm:
/d/: các trường hợp
While; when.
còn lại

7. Quá khứ hoàn thành: 8. Quá khứ hoàn
9. Tương lai đơn:
* Cấu trúc:
thành tiếp diễn * Cấu trúc:
(+) S + had + PII
(ít dùng):
(+) S + will/ shall +
(-) S + had not + PII
* Cấu trúc:
V (will ngày nay có
(?) Had + S + PII
(+) S + had been +
thể dùng với tất cả
*Cách dùng:
Ving
các
_ Một hành động xảy ra
(-) S + hadn’t been + (-) S + will/ shall not
trước 1 hành động khác
ving
+ V ngôi nhưng shall
trong QK ( hành động xảy (?) Had + S + been + dùng với “ I” và
ra trước dùng QKHT; hành Ving
“WE” )
động xảy ra sau dùng
* Cách dùng:
(?)Will / Shall + S +
QKĐ)
_ Chỉ hành động đã và V
_ Hành động xảy ra trước đang diễn ra và có thể * Cách dùng:

1 thời điểm xác định trong hoàn tất trước 1 hành _ Sắp xảy ra trong
quá khứ.
động khác trong quá tương lai không có
_ Trong câu điều kiện loại khứ ( nhấn mạnh đến dự định trước.
3.
tính liên tục của hành _ Câu yêu cầu; đề
* Trạng từ đi kèm: before; động)
nghị; lời hứa; dự
after; when; while; as soon * Trạng từ: before;
đoán cho tương lai.
as; by(trước); already;
after; when; while; as _ Trong câu điều
never; ever; until...
soon as; by(trước);
kiện loại 1.


* Trạng từ:
tomorrow; the day
after tomorrow; next;
in + thời gian ở
tương lai…
Tương lai gần:
* Cấu trúc:
(+) S + is/am/are +
going to + V
(-) S + is/am/ are not
+ going to + V
(?)Is/Am/ Are + S +
already; ever; until… going to + V

* Cách dùng:
_ Sắp xảy ra trong
tương lai có dự định
trước.
_ Chắc chắn sẽ xảy
ra trong tương lai
theo 1 tình huống
cho trước.
* Trạng từ:
tomorrow; the day
after tomorrow; next;
in+ thời gian ở tương
lai…


10. Tương lai tiếp diễn:
* Cấu trúc:
(+) S + will / shall + be +
Ving
(-) S + will / shall not + be
+ Ving
(?) Will / Shall + S + be +
Ving
* Cách dùng:
_ Đang xảy ra tại thời
điểm xác định trong tương
lai.
_ Nhiều hành động xảy ra
đồng thời trong tương lai.
* Trạng từ: các trạng từ

như trong tương lai đơn;
nhưng phải dựa vào từng
hoàn cảnh cụ thể để chia
thì.

11. Tương lai hoàn
thành
* Cấu trúc:
(+) S + will / shall +
have + PII
(-) S will/ shall not +
have + PII
(?) Will / Shall + S +
have + PII
* Cách dùng:
_ Một hành động xảy
ra trước 1 hành động
khác trong tương lai.
_ Một hành động xảy
ra trước 1 thời điểm
xác định trong tương
lai.
* Trạng từ: By the
time; By + mốc thời
gian trong quá khứ.

12.Tương lai hoàn
thành tiếp
diễn:
* Cấu trúc:

(+) S + will have
been + Ving
(-) S + won’t have
been + Ving
(?) (How long) + will
+ S + have been +
Ving
*Cách dùng:
_ Kết hợp với mệnh
đề thời gian ( by the
time + thì hiện tại
đơn )
_ Diễn tả hành động
đã và đang xảy ra và
có thể hoàn tất trước
1 hành động khác
trong tương lai.
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
By the time + mệnh
đề thời gian ở thì
hiện tại; by + ngày/
giờ.

1-I …….Louisiana state University.
A-am attending
B-attend
C-was attending
D-attended
2-He has been selling motorcycles……………
A-ten years ago

B-since ten years C-for ten years ago
D-for ten years
3-Columbus…….America more then 400 years ago.
A-discovered B-has discovered C-had discovered
D-he has gone
4-He fell down when he ……towards the church.
A-run
B-runs
C-was running
D-had run
5-We …….there when our father died.
A-still lived
B-lived still
C-was still living
D-were still living
6-They …….pingpong when their father comes back home.
A- will play
B-will be playing C-play
D-would play
7-By Christmas, I……..for you for 6 months.
A-Shall have been working
B-shall work
C-have been working
D-shall be working
8-I…….in the room now.
A-am being
B-was being
C-have been being
D-am
9-I……..to New york three times this year.

A-have been
B-was
C-were
D-had been
10-I will come and see you before I……..for America.


A-leave
B-will leave
C-have left
D-shall leave
11-The little girl asked what…..to her friend.
A-has happened
B-happened C-had happened
D-would have been happened
12-John ……a book when I saw him.
A-is reading
B-read
C-was reading
D-reading
13-He said he…….return later.
A-will
B-would
C-can
D-would be
14-Jack …..the door.
A-has just opened
B-open
C-will have opened D-opening
15-I have been waiting for you……….

A-since early morning
B-since 9 a.mC-for two hours
D-all are correct
16-My sister…….for you since yesterday.
A- is looking B-was looking
C-has been looking D-looked
17-Jack……the door.
A-has just painted
B-paint
C-will have painted D-painting
18-The train ………half an hour.
A-has been leaving
B-left
C-has lelt
D-had lelt
19-We ………Doris since last Sunday.
A-don’t see
B-haven’t seen
C-didn’t see
D-hadn’t seen
20-When I last saw him, he…….in London.
A-has lived
B-is living
C-was living
D-has been living
21-After I………lunch, I looked for my bag.
A-had
B-had had
C-have has
D-have had

22-By the end of next year, Geoge………English for 2 years.
A- will have learned B-will learn
C-has learnedD-would learn
23-The man got out the car ,………round to the back and opened the boot.
A-walking
B-walked
C-walks
D-walk
24-For several years his ambition………to be a pilot.
a-is
B-has been
C-was
D-had been
25-Henry ………into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A-was going
B-went
C-has gone
D-did go
26-He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he …….dinner.
A-finish
B-finishes
C-will finish
D-shall have finished
27-Before you asked, the letter……….
A- was written
B-had been written
C-had writtenD-has been written
28-Ask her to come and see me when she ………her work.
A-finish
B-has finished

C-finished
D-finishing
29-Oil ……if you pour it on water.
A-floated
B-floats
C-will be floated
D-float
30-The dancing club……..north of the city.
A-lays
B-lies
C-located
D-lain
31- Almost everyone……for home by the time we arrived.
A-leave
B-left
C-leaves
D-had left
32-By the age of 25, he …….two famous novels.
A- wrote
B-writes
C-has written D-had written
33-While her husband was in the army, Janet ……. to him twice a week.
A-was writing
B-wrote
C-was written
D-had written


34-I couldn’t cut the grass because the machine…….. a few days previously.
A-broke down

B-has been broken
C-had broken down
D-breaks down
35-According to this newspaper, John is said………a new record for the long jump.
A-to have established
B-establishing
C-to establishD-established
36-I have never played badminton before.This is the first time I……..to play.
A-try
B-tried
C-have tried
D-am trying
37-Since……,I have heard nothing from him.
A-he had left B-he left
C-he has left
D-he was left
38-I like looking at these pictures, but I……..enough by lunch time.
A-should have
B-will have
C-will have had
D-have
39-I don’t understand this sentence.What…………………….?
A-does mean this word
B-have this word mean
C-means this word
D-does this word mean
40-John……..tennis once or twice a week.
A-usually play
B-is usually playing C-usually plays
D-have usually played

41-It was noisy next door. Our neighbors……..a party.
A-had
B-were having
C-had had
D-have had
42-It……..dark.Shall I turn on the light?
A-is getting
B-get
C-got
D-has got
43-I …….for Christine. Do you know where she is?
A-look
B-looked
C-am lookingD-looks
44-At 5 o’clock yesterday evening, I………my clothes.
A-am ironing B-have ironed
C-ironed
D-was ironing
45-“Are you ready ,Ann?” “Yes,I……………”
A-am comingB-come
C-came
D-have came
46-Why ……..at me like that?What’s the matter?
A-do you look
B-have you looked
C-did you look
D-are you looking
47-I……..along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me.
A-was walking
B-am walking

C-walk
D-walked
48-She ……..German for two years.
A-has learnt
B-is learning
C-learn
D-learns
49-I usually …….away at weekends.
A-have gone
B-goes
C-am going
D-go
50-The earth……… round the sun.
A-go
B-has gone
C-went
D-goes
51-I come from Canada.Where ……..you ……..from?
A-do/come
B-did/ come
C-are comingD-have/come
52-When I last………Jane,she ……..to find a job.
A-see/was trying
B-saw/was trying
C-have seen/tried D-saw/tried
53-I……….at 8 o’clock every morning.
A-was getting up B-got up
C-is getting up
D-get up
54-………..you go to the dentist?

A-how often are
B-how often do
C-how often does D-how are
55-Ann……..tea very often.
A-doesn’t drink
B-don’t drink
C-didn’t drink
D-hasn’t drunken
56-The sun……….in the East.
A- is rising
B-rose
C-has risen
D-rises
57-It is a nice day.I ……….we go out for a walk.


A-suggested
B-suggest
C-is suggesting
D-are suggesting
58-Tim was tired.He ……….hard all day.
A-has been studyingB-studies
C-studied
D-had been studying
59-Bad driving often…….many accidents.
A-caused
B-had caused
C-causes
D-has cause
60-The Olympic Games…….every four years.

A-take place
B-takes place
C-took place
D-is taking place
61-What time…..the banks close in Britain?
A-do
B-did
C-does
D-can
62-Look!That man………..to open the door of your car.
A-try
B-tried
C-is trying
D-has tried
63-When I was young,I ………to be a singer.
A-want
B-was wanting
C-wanted
D-had wanted
64-They……..me about it last week.
A-was telling B-told
C-had told
D-would tell
65-I……..here at the end of the month.
A-will leave
B-would leave
C-would have left D-is leaving
66-My grandfather………many years ago.
A-had died
B-has died

C-died
D-was dying
67-I…………..my son the money for that last week.
A-gave
B-given
C-have given D-was given
68-Yesterday I passed by Peter’s house, but the front door was closed.He …..out.
A-went
B-must have gone
C-has gone
D-had had
69-I……..the dishwasher on when heard the shot.
A-A-am turning
B-was turning
C-was turning
D-turned
70-There was a time when watching TV really……….family entertainment.
A-were
B-was
C-had been
D-is
71-Last year, they ……….22 million TV sets.
A-were selling
B-had sold
C-has sold
D-sold
72-At last the bus came.We ………..for half an hour.
A-waited
B-was waiting
C-have waited

D-had been waiting
73-Daniel……the bus.It doesn’t run on Sundays.
A-did not catch
B-have not caught C-had not caught D-couldn’t have caught
74-I’m feeling sick.I……..so much chocolate last night.
A-needn’t to eat
B-did not eat C-musn’t eat D-shouldn’t have eaten
75-I’m going on holiday on Saturday.This time next week I……on a beach in the sea.
A-will lie
B-am lying
Cwill be lying
D-should be lying
76-Ted and Amy……for 24 years.
A-have been married
B-married
C-were married
D-has been married
77-Tomorrow I……….my grandparents
A-am going to visit B-will have visited
C-have visited
D-visit
78-When the first child was born, they……..married for three years.
A-have been married
B-had been married
C-will been married
D-will have been married
79-I think the weather……….nice later.
A-will be
B-be
C-had

D- has been
80-She ……..very angry when she knows this.


A-shall be

B-has been

C-will have been

D-will be

Đáp án bài tập trắc nghiệm về thì trong Tiếng anh
1-A
8-D
15-D
22-A
29-B
36-C
43-C
50-D
57-B
64-B
71-D
78-B

2-B
9-A
16-C
23-B

30-B
37-B
44-D
51-A
58-D
65-A
72-D
79-A

3-A
10-A
17-A
24-B
31-D
38-C
45-A
52-B
59-C
66-C
73-D
80-D

4-C
11-C
18-B
25-B
32-D
39-D
46-D
53-D

60-B
67-A
74-D

5-D
12-C
19-B
26-B
33-B
40-C
47-A
54-B
61-A
68-B
75-C

6-B
13-B
20-C
27-B
34-C
41-B
48-A
55-A
62-C
69-C
76-A

BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM
Bài tập 1: Chọn đúng thì của các câu sau:

Chọn đúng thì của các câu sau
1. I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi.
2. What were you doing/ did you do when I phoned?
3. They didn't visit/ weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday.
4. It rained/ was raining heavily last July.
5. While people were talking to each other, he read/ was reading his book.
6. Chris was eating/ ate pizza every weekend last month.
7. While we were running/ run in the park, Mary fell over.
8. Did you find/ Were you finding your keys yesterday?

7-A
14-A
21-B
28-B
35-A
42-A
49-D
56-D
63-C
70-B
77-A


9. Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night?
10. They were watching/ watched football on TV all day.
Đáp án :
1. saw
2. were you doing
3. did'nt visit
4. rained

5. was reading
6. ate
7. were running
8. Did you find
9. did she dance
10. were watching
Bài tập 2:
Tìm các lỗi sai trong các câu sau:
1. I was play football when she called me.
2. Wasyoustudy Math at 5 p.m. yesterday?
3. What was she do while her mother was making lunch?
4. Where did you went last Sunday?
5. They weren't sleep during the meeting last Monday.
6. He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning.
7. She didn't broke the flower vase. Tom did.
8. Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus.
9. While I am listening to music, I heard the doorbell.
10. Peter turn on the TV, but nothing happened.
Đáp án :
1. playing
2. Were you studying
3. doing
4. go
5. sleeping
6. had
7. break
8. went
9. was
10. turned
Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau với từ cho sẵn:

1. Where/ you/ go? When/ you/ go?
=>
2. Who/ you/ go with?
=>
3. How/ you/ get/ there?
=>
4. What/ you/ do/ during the day?
=>
5. you/ have/ a/ good/ time?


=>
6. you/ have/ any/ problems?
=>
7. How long/ you/ be/ there?
=>
8. What/ your parents/ do/ while/ you/ go/ on holiday?
=>
Đáp án:
1. Where did you go? When did you go?
2. Who did you go with?
3. How did you get there?
4. What were you doing during the day?
5. Did you have a good time?
6. Did you have any problems?
7. How long were you there?
8. What were your parents doing while you were going on holiday?

Bài tập 4: Chia đúng các động từ sau ở thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I (go) 1............to the beach for the first time,

something wonderful happened. I (swim)2............in the sea while my mother was sleeping in
the sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink)3 some water. Suddenly I
(see)4............a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair
(be)5............beautiful black. He was very tall and thin and his face was brown. My heart
(beat)6............fast. I (ask)7............him for his name with a shy voice. He (tell)8............me
that his name was John. He (stay)9............with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we
met again. We ate pizza in a restaurant. The following days we (have)10............a lot of fun
together. At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears
in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.
Đáp án:
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I (go) 1 went to the beach for the first time,
something wonderful happened. I (swim)2 was swimming in the sea while my mother was
sleeping in the sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink)3 was drinking
some water. Suddenly I (see)4 saw a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in
the sea and his hair (be)5 was beautiful black. He was very tall and thin and his face was
brown. My heart (beat)6 was beating fast. I (ask)7 asked him for his name with a shy voice.
He (tell)8 told me that his name was John. He (stay)9 stayed with me the whole afternoon. In
the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in a restaurant. The following days we (have)10 had
a lot of fun together. At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John.
We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.