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Soạn bài online- Tiếng Anh 10
THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE
I.Reported speech: Statements.
Ex1:Tom says “I am a student”.
=> Tom says (that) he is a student.
Ex2:Ha says to me “I am a student now”.
=> Ha tells me (that) she is a student now.
Ex3: Minh said “I am a teacher now”.
=> Minh said (that) he was a teacher then.
*Notes:
a. Reporting verb in Simple present, present continuous, present perfect and simple future. (Tenses of the
verbs: not
changed).
b. Reporting verb in Simple past: (Tenses of the verbs: Changed).
Direct speech
Indirect speech
– Present (simple/ continuous) => Past (simple/ continuous)
– Past (simple/ continuous)
=> Past perfect (simple/ continuous)
– Past (simple/ continuous)
=> Past perfect (simple/ continuous)
– Present perfect
=> Past perfect
– will/ shall/ can / may…+V1 => would / should / could / might + V1
– Past perfect: not changed.
c. say(s) to + O => tell(s) + O
said to + O => told + O
d. Rules of changing Personal pronouns, possessive adjectives and pronounce.
– 1st persons: changed as the S of the reporting verb.
– 2nd person: changed as the O of the reporting verb.
– 3rd person: not changed.