review unit 12,13,14

REVISION (U12, 13, U14)
I. PHONETICS
* Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A.admire
B. avid
C. variety
D. while
2. A. gymnast
B. facility
C. aquatic
D. land
3. A. common
B. modest
C. accomplish
D. collection
4. A. classify
B. gigantic
C. accompany
D. stamp
5. A. gigantic
B. bygone
C. guitar
D.regularly
6. A. tennis
B. special
C. wrestling
D. compete
The pronunciation of “S” and “ED” endings:
1. The pronunciation of the ending “s(es)”
2. The pronunciation of “ed” endings
-/s/: t, p, k, f (gh, ph)

- /id/: t, d (tới day)
(speaks, dates, stops…)
(wanted, mended, started, ...)
-/iz/ : s, sh, x, ce, ch, ge, z, ge ze. (kisses, fixes, watches, - /t/: f(gh), k, s (x,ce), sh p, ch (fải kính sợ shu phụ chứ)
changes…)
( walked, jumped, fixed, …)
/z/ : còn lại
- /d/: còn lại
(speeds, bags, studies, halves,…)
(phoned, arrived…)
1. A.played
B. admired
C. liked
D. robbed
2. A. talked
B. indulged
C. accomplished
D. stepped
3. A. jumped
B. changed
C. watched
D. stopped
4. A. guitars
B. friends
C. relatives
D. stamps
5. A .albums
B. tanks
C. shops
D. plants

6. A. collects
B. likes
C. swims
D. claps
7. A. students
B. doors
C. beds
D. plays
8. A. advanced
B. coughed
C. missed
D. behaved
9. A. sacred
B. buried
C. learned
D. belived
10. A. reminded
B. filled
C. suited
D. wicked
* Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from that of the others.
1. A. hobby
B. guitar
C. modest
D. common
2. A.discarded
B. successful
C. gigantic
D. benefit
3. A. collection

B. occupied
C. organize
D. classify
4. A. regularly
B. category
C. ignorantly
D. accompany
5. A. rugby
B. effort
C. recruit
D. freestyle
6. A. facility
B. gymnasium
C. appreciate
D. solidarity
7. A. household
B. pursuit
C. engrave
D. enjoy
8. A. waterfall
B. spectator
C. solitude
D. scenery
9. A. sophisticate
B. activity
C. spectacular
D. recreation
10. A. scenery
B. solitude
C. gigantic

D. classify
II. VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR
* Multiple Choice.
1. How many sports were there ….. the 14th Asian Games ?
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. on
2. Do you know when the 2006 Asian Games took place ?
A. happened
B. competed
C. added
D. struggled
4. Only 489 athletes took part in the first Asian Games.
A. added to
B. got rid of
C.gave up
D. participated in
6. The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting….. all over the world.
A. problems
B. athletes
C. cultures
D. events
7. Swimming is one of …. sports.
A. mountainous
B. aquatic
C. racing
D. running
8. The gymnasium has just been equipped with some new sports…….
A. events

B. medals
C. athletes
D. facilities
9. The winners of each event were presented with gold, silver and bronze …… .
A. flags
B. banners
C. medals
D. scores


10. After the opening ceremony, the athletes got ready to start the ……..
A. competition
B. compete
C. competitor
D. competitive
11. He is very good at….. people singing with his guitar.
A. performing
B. accompanying
C. relaxing
D. helping
12. I’m quite keen on my father’s valuable stamp ……..
A. collection
B. collecting
C. collect
D. collector
13. There are some hobbies that I ….. in for a while beside reading and collecting.
A. occupy
B. fascinate
C. accomplish
D. indulge

14. The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.
A. relaxed
B. busy
C. comfortable
D. free
15. He got the stamps and threw away the envelopes.
A. kept
B. discarded
C. gathered
D. collected
16. She is a very accomplished pianist.
A. skilled
B. beautiful
C. admired
D. modest
17. Mary can play the piano well and is very good……. singing.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
18. We were all attracted… the beauty of nature there.
a. in
b. to
c. on
d. about
19. Football, rugby and baseball are the most popular ….. sports in Britain.
a. watcher
b. looker
c. amateur
d. spectator

20. When she was young she never had time to……. her hobbies.
a. collect
b. pursue
c. look for
d. share
21. The course can be as sophisticated as making your own stock market decisions.
a. important
b. easy
c. necessary
d. complex
22. In our country, nearly all households have a television set.
a. people
b. courses
c. areas
d. families
23. ….Mary …. Peter likes working in this office. They are looking for new jobs.
A. either /or
B. not only / but also
C. both /and
D. neither / nor
24. ….the director …. his secretary are away on business, you have to wait until they return on Friday.
A. either / or
B. both / and
C. neither / nor
D. not only / but also
25. Both Jane and Ann …. listening to music.
A. enjoys
B. has enjoyed
C. enjoy
D. enjoying

26. They gave Tom some money.
A. It is Tom who was given some money.
B. It was some money that was given Tom.
C. It is some money that was given to Tom.
D. It was Tom that was given some money.
27. Not only John but also his two brothers .......... football very well.
A. plays
B. play
C. has played
D. is playing
28. ............. were asked to go out.
A. Both Mai and Hoa
B. Either Mai or Hoa
C. Neither Mai nor Hoa
D. Not only Mai but also Hoa
29. He was ........ polite....... friendly. Most of students in our class don’t like him.
A. either / or
B. both / and
C. not only / but also D. neither / nor
30 It was her grandchildren ................. .
A. who was bought a lot of toys
B. that is bought a lot of toys
D. that were bought a lot of toys
D. who are bought a lot of toys.
31. Nam's father got angry with him.
A. It was Nam's father who got angry with him.
B. He was Nam's father getting angry with him.
C. That was Nam's father who got angry with him.
D. That was Nam's father which got angry with him.
32............ a lot of flowers on her birthday.

A. It was Mary gave
B. Mary that was given
C. It was Mary that was given
D. It is Mary who was given
33. The film is boring. The film is long, too.


A. The film is neither boring nor long.
B. The film is either boring or long.
C. The film is not only boring but it is also long.
D. Both the two films are boring and long.
34. I am looking for the person .......at the party last night.
A. I met he
B. that I met him
C. whom I met him
D. I met
35. John doesn't work for IBM. Tim doesn't work for IBM.
A. Either John or Tim works for IBM.
B. Neither John nor Tim works for IBM.
C. Not only John but also Tim works for IBM.
D. John doesn't work for IBM and neither Tim.
36. I like the diamond ring . Mary is wearing it.
A. I like the diamond ring Mary is wearing .
B. I like the diamond ring which Mary is wearing it.
C. I like the diamond ring Mary is wearing it.
D. I like the diamond ring that Mary is wearing it.
37. Either you or your friend clean the room carefully today.
A
B
C

D
38. Thailand has .......... the Asian Games four times.
A. played
B. had
C. got
D. hosted
39. Every four years young people from all over Asia gather together to.......in the Asian Games.
A. struggle
B. quarrel
C. fight
D. compete
40. It was his hometown that was describing in his novel.
A
B
C
D
* Combine these pairs of sentences, using relative clauses.
1. This is Paul. I went on holiday with him.
2. I like the woman. I met her at the party last night.
3. The book was written by Mark Twain. I borrowed the book from Tom.
4. I don’t like the flat. My grandparents are living in that flat.
5. The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba’s brother.
6. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago.
7. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game all over the world.
8. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study.
9. My friends had so much fun at the festival. They wanted to go there again.
10. Children like to eat ice-cream. It can cause toothache.
11. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do.
12. We flew to New York in the Concorde. It is the fastest passenger plane in the world.
13. Smallpox has disappeared. It once killed thousand of people every year.

14. I passed him a large glass of whisky. He drank it immediately.
15. The small man was Lisa's husband. Nobody recognised him.
16. This is Mr. Jones. He writes poetry.
17. This is Felicity. You met her sister last week.
* Write cleft sentences in the active, paying attention to the underlined parts.
1. Tom’s father helped us.
2. I saw Ann.
3. We want to see the manager.
4. I need your help, not your sympathy.
5. I met him on the way to school.
6. My sister often helps me with my homework.
* Write cleft sentences in the passive.
1. He broke an antique vase.
2. He threw away the old newspapers.
3. Someone has stolen her car.
4. They offered the young man a new job.
5. They advertised a new kind of shampoo on TV last night.
6. Everyone believes Tom has won the race.
7. Fred gave Mary the money.


8. Mr.Johnson sent the Jiff Company a letter.
9. I show my friends all of the photographs.
10. Did the boy throw his friend the baseball?
Relative clauses replaced by participles (present and past participles)
a. Present participles (Hiện tại phân từ): được dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng chủ động.
Ex: a. The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.  The boy playing the piano is Ben.
V-ing
V-ing
b. We have a house which overlooks the park  We have a house overlooking the park

V1
V-ing
c. The man who spoke to John is my brother  The man speaking to John is my brother
V2
V-ing
b. Past participles (Quá khứ phân từ): được dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động.
Ex: a. They live in a house that was built in 1890  They live in a house built in 1890
Was/were + V3
V3
b. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting. The ideas presented in that book are interesting.
Am/is/are +V3
V3
2. Relative clauses replaced by to-infinitive phrases
- To-infinitive được sử dụng sau: the first, the second,…. the last, the only và sau hình thức so sánh nhất
Ex: a. Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.  Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.
b. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light. The last person to leave the room must turn off
the light.
I/ Reduce relative clause to phrases:
1. The man who is standing there is a clown.
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
3. Benzene, Which was discovered by Faraday, becam the starting-point in the manufacture in many dyes,
perfumes and explosives.
4. The students don’t know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.
5. We had a river in which we could swim.
6. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reduced relative clauses:
1. The woman who was seating behind me was eating popcor.
The woman……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. The steet which runs through the village was built 200 years ago.
The street ………………………………………………………………………………………

3. I’m usually the first guest that comes to a party and the last one that leaves it.
I’m usually the first guest…………………………….. and the last one………………..
4. Your son was the second child who was kiddnapped in this way.
Your son was the second child…………………………………………………………….
5. The amount of money which was taken by the robbers was found by the police.
The amount of money……………………………………………………………………….
6. “Gone with the wind” is the best book that you should read.
“Gone with the wind” is the best book…………………………………………………….
7. Who was the first person who left the office yesterday?
Who was the first person…………………………………………………………………..
8. Football fans who hope to buy tickets have been queuing all night at Wembley.
Football fans………………………………………………………………………………
9. The couple who lives next to us have 16 children.
The couple………………………………………………………………………………..
10. Brad was the only person who discovered her secret.
Brad was the only person………………………………………………………………..
11. Who was the last person who saw the detective alive?
Who was the last person…………………………………………………………………