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European energy efficiency:
Last one out, turn off the lights
Costs heating up:

Energy is set to rise in strategic significance
for European businesses
Industry is set to
remain the biggest
consumer of European
energy in 2020…

Energy costs are rising…
End-use price index (2005=100)

126.9 4.4%
130
Price
(Q3 2012)

Year on
year change

127.5 3.7%
Price
(Q3 2012)

Year on
year change

22.6%


125

120

18%

Q3 2010

Percentage of total European
energy consumption by sector
(western Europe only)

115
Q3 2012

Q3 2011

Source: International Energy Agency

Source: Economist Intelligence Unit

Energy consumption set to surpass
pre-crisis levels by 2020

2006

2019

gross domestic energy consumption (ktoe)


1.80

1.75

1.70

1.65

1.60
2006

2008

2012*

2010

2014†

2016†

2018†

2020†
* Estimate
† Forecast

Source: Economist Intelligence Unit

European businesses paying 25% energy 'surcharge'

on US competitors’ energy bill

JAPAN

2014

128

7%

115.1

0.3%

USA

2016

100.4

3.3%

124.6

1.2%

EUROPE

2019


126.9

4.4%

127.5

3.7%

Year predicted to
surpass pre-crisis
consumption levels

Price
(Q3 2012)

Year on
year change

Price
(Q3 2012)

Year on
year change

Sources: International Energy Agency; Economist Intelligence Unit

Energising efficiency:

Most European countries are increasing
energy efficiency

Switzerland, Ireland and Denmark are leading
other European nations in energy efficiency
(measured by the amount of energy it takes
to generate a single unit of economic output)

Most efficient three
1

2

3

2012 0 0 6 1

2012 0 0 6 5

2012 0 0 7 1

2020 0 0 5 7

2020 0 0 6 0

2020 0 0 6 1

SWITZERLAND

DENMARK

IRELAND


Selected other European economies

2012 0 0 8 3

2012 0 1 1 6

2012 0 0 9 7

2012 0 1 0 7

2020 0 0 7 7

2020 0 1 0 8

2020 0 0 9 4

2020 0 1 0 0

UK

FRANCE

ITALY

GERMANY

Most European countries are predicted to become more
energy efficient by the end of the decade…

…when at least a dozen

European countries
are predicted to lead
Japan and the US

2012 0 1 0 4
2020 0 1 1 6
JAPAN

2012 0 1 6 3
2020 0 1 4 6
USA

Source: Economist Intelligence Unit
Energy intensity: Total energy consumption measured in tonnes of oil equivalent per million dollars of real GDP

Shrinking footprint:

Europe is a dwindling power in global energy
Share of global energy consumption to fall to around 10% by 2020
(Asia to consume four times as much energy as Europe by 2020...
...but with seven times as many people)

45

48.98%

40
35

Asia and Australasia


30
25

North America

20

4.98%

15

7.08%

Europe

10
5
0

2000

2005

2015*

2010

Total gross domestic energy consumption
(% of world total)


2020*

Share of world
population (%)
* Forecast

Source: Economist Intelligence Unit

Share of global carbon emissions to fall to around 10% by 2020
(Asia to double European GDP by 2015…but emitting four times as much carbon)
48.9%
47.5%
44.1%

40.00

37.9%
35.00

15.8%

30.00

25.1%
13%

21%
11.2%


25.00

18%

10.1%

16.4%

5.00

North America

10.00

Europe

15.00

Asia and Australasia

20.00

0.00

2005

2010

2015*


2020*

Percentage share of carbon emissions
Percentage share of world GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) in US$
Source: Economist Intelligence Unit
* Forecast - 2020 GDP forecast only for 2017

© 2013 An Economist Intelligence Unit infographic.

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