Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships
in consumer goods
An Economist Intelligence Unit white paper
Sponsored by SAP
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
Preface
Beyond transactions: Building customer partnerships in consumer goods is an Economist Intelligence Unit
report sponsored by SAP. The Economist Intelligence Unit bears sole responsibility for this report. The
Economist Intelligence Unit’s editorial team conducted the interviews and wrote the report. The findings
and views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the sponsor. Dan Armstrong
was the editor of the report and Sylvia Helm was the author. Mike Kenny was responsible for layout and
design. Our thanks are due to all of the executives who responded to the survey.
October 2009
1
© Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2009
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
Contents
2
Introduction
3
Key findings
4
Conclusion
7
Appendix 1: Overall survey results
8
Appendix 2: Americas survey results
13
Appendix 3: Asia-Pacific survey results
18
Appendix 4: EMEA survey results
23
© Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2009
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
Introduction
The global recession and falling demand have hit the consumer goods sector harder than other industries.
Except in China and a handful of smaller economies, retail sales fell dramatically in 2009 throughout
the Americas, Europe and most of Asia. According to an Economist Intelligence Unit survey of the sales,
marketing and customer service practices of consumer goods companies, respondents cite the global
economic downturn as the biggest issue facing their industry.
The economy is one of several factors—including changing consumer needs, emerging new competitors
and evolving requirements among retailers and distributors—that is beyond the control of consumer
goods companies. Despite these challenges, survey respondents say they have strengthened customer
relationships during the past year. They also say they are more engaged in developing products and
services collaboratively with retailers and distributors.
Consumer goods manufacturers need to satisfy two tiers of customers in order to succeed. The first is
the retailer or product distributor; the second is the consumer who ultimately buys the product from the
retailer or distributor. Manufacturers have to play to both audiences successfully. The majority of survey
respondents say they are doing better than ever managing the first relationship, ie, with retailers and
distributors. The second one, with consumers, is more problematic.
About the survey
In September 2009, the Economist Intelligence Unit
surveyed 84 executives of consumer goods companies
on the challenges of getting customer-facing
departments to work together more consistently and
3
effectively. Survey respondents spanned the globe,
with 31% from the Asia-Pacific region, 33% from the
Americas and 36% from EMEA. Respondents’ annual
revenue ranged from less than US$500m to more than
US$10bn. The level of seniority of respondents was
high: 32% were C-level or board members and another
20% were vice-presidents or heads of business units.
© Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2009
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
Key findings
Evaluating retailers and distributors
Respondents give themselves high marks for providing high-quality service to retailers and distributors.
But this self-assessment appears to be based on anecdotal evidence. Because manufacturers believe
they already enjoy strong long-term relationships with their retailer/distributor customers, measuring
the strength or value of the relationships is not a priority. In fact, most consumer goods respondents
admit that they could not estimate the lifetime value of retailers or distributors, even if they chose to do
so. Since they do not have this information, they cannot prioritise investments in service campaigns and
customer-specific relationships.
Measuring the value of customers
(% of respondents who agree minus % who disagree)
Disagree
Agree
My company has an accurate way to
estimate the lifetime value of retailers
or distributors
My company prioritises sales and
marketing resources based on lifetime
value of retailers or distributors
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
Source: Economist Intelligence Unit survey, September 2009.
Gathering customer feedback
The second-tier relationship—with consumers—has always been problematic for manufacturers. It is hard
for these companies to get information about consumers without going through their retailers and other
distributors. Most survey respondents say they rely on point-of-sale data or second-hand feedback from
store retail sales staff to secure information about their customers, followed by targeted focus groups and
direct response feedback.
4
© Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2009
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
Manufacturers admit that they are not good at using newer tools such as proprietary or third-party
websites and online social media, although there have been some successes. Consuming branded goods
is a universal experience in modern market economies, and social media allows consumers from all walks
of life to share that experience. Twitter and Facebook provide ways to connect over the purchase and
ownership of goods. Nike, Ikea, Guess, PlayStation, Adidas, Apple—all are widely mentioned across a
variety of social networking, blogging, photo- and video-sharing sites.
Priorities for improvement
By a small margin, the top priority among survey respondents is reducing the cost of sales. As
manufacturing becomes a commodity business and distribution channels multiply, more resources are
required to maintain the power of the brand. This pressures margins. Moreover, as revenue growth levels
off, the temptation increases to supply private-labelled goods for big retailers like Wal-Mart, Target and
Costco. In the short term, private-label extensions may boost revenues, but they can also erode brand
equity, exacerbating the problems caused by creeping commoditisation.
Areas in need of improvement
(% respondents)
Reducing the cost of sales
Measuring the effectiveness of marketing/promotional campaigns
Maximizing repeat purchases and building consumer loyalty
Creating effective consumer marketing campaigns
0
10
20
30
40
50
Source: Economist Intelligence Unit survey, September 2009.
5
© Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2009
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
How the three regions differ
Respondents from all regions have differing perceptions of the global recession and the trend towards
commoditisation. Companies in some regions are working more collaboratively with their retailer/
distributor base to develop new products; others are not. And the use of newer marketing media tracks
differently in different parts of the globe.
Americas. The economic recession has had a disproportionately larger impact on consumer goods
companies in the Americas than in Asia-Pacific. More respondents also agree than disagree that over
the last five years, their products and services are increasingly seen as commodities. And the Americas
region—particularly North America—is the centre of social media: Consumer goods companies there use
online social media for gathering consumer and retailer feedback far more frequently than their peers in
Asia-Pacific and EMEA.
Asia-Pacific. Asia-Pacific respondents are the least likely to cite the global recession as their biggest
problem in the past year, reflecting the healthier economy of that region. In keeping with the “export or
die” mantra, Asia-Pacific is focused on creating consumer goods to order for markets in the West. Perhaps
as a result, the region scores higher than the other two in terms of working with retailers and distributors
to develop products collaboratively. Respondents do cite “commoditisation” as a problem in their
industry, however. Their use of online social media is much lower than in the Americas.
EMEA. EMEA consumer goods respondents are most likely to say the economic downturn is the major
hurdle facing their business, with 80% citing it as the factor with the biggest impact. With regard to
commoditisation, most respondents (53%) see no increasing trend, perhaps because EMEA-based firms
have had to contend with the threat of private-label competition far longer than those in other regions.
As a result, 53% disagree with the statement “We are more engaged in developing products or services
collaboratively with retailers and distributors than we were 12 months ago.” Companies in EMEA, like
those in Asia-Pacific, use the newer online social media less frequently than older feedback channels.
6
© Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2009
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
Conclusion
Consumer goods manufacturers are faced with the need to retain market share in a recession while
fending off global competitors. Commoditisation makes their goods indistinguishable from their
competitors. Their margins are squeezed and they must reduce the cost of sales. Lessons from the survey
include the following:
l Use online and social networking media to build brand loyalty, attract influential buyers and gain
ground-level feedback. Use online services to get as much information as possible from the consumer
rather than relying on retail store-level pass-back.
l Develop internal procedures to analyse and segment the retail/distributor customer base.
l Manage the retailer/distributor relationships based on profitability; prioritise marketing expenditures
based on the value of the individual retailer/distributor.
7
© Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2009
Appendix 1
Overall survey results
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
Appendix 1: Overall survey results
In your view, which of the following best represents the core strength of your overall business? Select only one.
(% respondents)
Customer service and relationships: Building and managing relationships with key customers
(retailers and distributors) to grow shelf presence and expand share of category
42
Differentiated marketing: Building brand equity by reaching consumers with compelling,
relevant marketing
25
Operational excellence: Creating highly efficient processes
14
Product innovation: Being first to market with groundbreaking new products or services
14
Other
5
Each of the organisation’s customer-facing departments influences the customer via different channels. For each of the
processes below, how closely do your marketing, sales and customer service units work together? Please rate on a scale of 1 to 5.
(% respondents)
1. No coordination;
units are completely
separate
2. Ad hoc coordination;
not systematic
or consistent
3. Some procedures
established, but not
consistently followed
4. Procedures
established, regular
interaction
5. Broad, systematic and
consistent integration of
information and strategies
Don’t know
Planning and executing promotional activity
1
15
15
46
19 2
Developing and launching new products
2
12
19
38
27 1
Planning and executing marketing campaigns
5
12
27
36
20
Analysing and segmenting customers
8
14
29
32
14 2
30
14 2
Analysing and segmenting consumers
12
10
32
Gauging customer satisfaction
12
19
25
33
10 1
Measuring effectiveness of processes
11
16
36
23
11
4
25
4
Responding to customer demands or complaints
6
7
19
39
Incorporating customer feedback into products/services
5
23
19
36
14 2
Other
8
8
4
12
4
73
Economist Intelligence Unit 2009
0
Appendix 1
Overall survey results
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
(% respondents)
Agree
Disagree
Don’t know
In choosing to do business with my organisation, prices are the single most important factor most customers consider
24
73
4
If price is not driving factor, my organisation can win shelf space and expand its presence in the category based on service,
convenience, brand reputation or other intangibles
73
19
8
My organisation has stronger relationships with retailers and distributors than do our competitors
63
26
11
My organisation has an accurate way to estimate the lifetime value of retailers or distributors
24
57
19
45
19
My organisation prioritises sales and marketing resources based on the lifetime value of each retailer or distributor
36
We are currently developing a social media strategy
29
46
25
My organisation has more flexibility that its competitors in pricing its products
46
48
6
Despite the recession, my organisation has greatly strengthened customer relationships over the past 12 months
65
26
8
43
8
We are more engaged in developing products or services collaboratively with retailers and distributors we were 12 months ago
49
My organisation has integrated its activities to provide high-quality service to retailers and distributors at all touch points
58
31
11
Consumers view my organisation’s products and services more as commodities now than five years ago
46
40
13
Our margins are higher than the margins of most of our competitors
35
50
In your view, which of your organisation’s activities are most
in need of improvement? Select up to four.
(% respondents)
15
Which of the following would provide the biggest benefits in
integrating your organisation’s marketing, sales and service
activities? Select up to three.
(% respondents)
Measuring/optimising effectiveness of marketing and promotional campaigns
43
Reducing the cost of sales
Helping each function within your organisation find and
act on ways to support the others
43
43
Maximising repeat purchases and building consumer loyalty
33
36
Creating effective consumer marketing campaigns
31
Involving customers in product/service development (co-creation)
30
Targeting the right consumers in order to achieve
sales volume and revenue objectives
25
Cross-selling or upselling consumers
25
Gathering consumer intelligence in the course of providing service
24
Building long-term relationships with customers (retailers and distributors)
23
Ensuring that service issues with retailers and distributors are resolved quickly
20
Measuring the satisfaction of retailers and distributors
17
Segmenting and profiling consumers
13
Segmenting and profiling customers (retailers and distributors)
12
Other
2
Don’t know
Developing and sharing a detailed picture of
consumer behaviors and preferences
Measuring the probability that planned promotions
will result in achieving sales and volume targets
32
Integrating tracking of retailer relationships from annual
planning through promotions to claims management
29
Establishing common definitions, assumptions and data
27
Making each part of your organisation aware of how the others
have interacted with a given retailer or distributor
26
Presenting retailers and distributors with a consistent
picture of the organisation
25
Prioritising resources directed towards retailers and distributors
by total value over the life of the relationship
23
Our company sees no need to integrate our marketing,
sales and service activities
5
Other
2
Don’t know/Not applicable
2
1
9
Economist Intelligence Unit 2009
Appendix 1
Overall survey results
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
Which of the following trends have had the greatest impact on
your business over the past 12 months? Select up to three.
In which of the following ways does your organisation
empower consumers? Select all that apply.
(% respondents)
(% respondents)
Global economic downturn
65
Offering additional value along with products (ie, in-store service,
merchandising improvements, sustainable packaging, etc)
63
Evolving consumer needs
Improving usability, search and navigation of consumer-facing websites
38
35
Emergence of new competitors
Creating educational forums for consumers (eg, online content, in-store
content, communities of interest, direct-to-consumer outreach, etc)
32
Changing requirements among retailers and distributors
32
32
Building or supporting online communities of consumers
Significant demand shifts for our products/services
31
24
Other
Focusing on sustainability efforts
0
13
Don’t know/Not applicable
Accessing key components or resources through our supply chain
11
12
Finding access to credit/capital
11
Emergence of new markets for our products and services
What avenues of retailer and consumer feedback is your
organisation best and worst at collecting and using to improve
the experience of both types of customers?
Select up to three from each column.
7
Disruptive technology developments
7
Other
(% respondents)
8
We are best at collecting and using
We are worst at collecting and using
Don’t know
0
Point of sale feedback
39
25
In which of the following ways does your organisation
empower retailers and distributors? Select all that apply.
Feedback from in-store sales staff
(% respondents)
Our own e-commerce site(s)
36
21
18
Making prices and sales terms more transparent for easy comparability
29
48
Investing in self-service tools across multiple channels
(web, mobile devices, e-mail, point of sale)
33
Third-party e-commerce sites
4
39
Phone order interaction
26
Improving online or self-service product support tools
25
Improving usability, search and navigation of
retailer- and distributor-facing websites
19
Other
12
Direct response feedback
33
8
Call center customer service interactions
21
7
1
Don’t know/Not applicable
Targeted focus groups
33
14
13
Online social media efforts
11
26
Other
0
0
Don’t know
7
15
10
Economist Intelligence Unit 2009
Appendix 1
Overall survey results
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
How well is customer and consumer information from all sources used to accomplish the following goals?
(% respondents)
1 Consistently and systematically
2
3
4
5 Not at all
Don’t know
Empower salespeople
18
33
34
7
4
5
15 2
4
Empower customer service staff
11
42
26
Create effective marketing campaigns
18
38
26
17 1 0
Refine product development process
15
30
15
30
35
17 2 1
Forecast demand
34
16
5
Improve customer service
18
37
29
11 2 2
Improve retail offerings and selections
10
45
26
10
5
5
Adjust pricing
10
42
My organisation’s greatest challenges in using information
from retailers and consumers to improve the customer
experience are:
Select up to three.
34
6
5
4
In which region are you personally based?
(% respondents)
Asia-Pacific
(% respondents)
31
North America
Synthesising information from retail outlets into coherent recommendations
39
Monitoring the results of actions in terms of consumer
behavior and marketing metrics
30
Western Europe
20
Eastern Europe
35
Persuading consumers to share experiences, both positive and negative
8
Middle East and Africa
31
Putting recommendations into action
7
Latin America
31
4
Demonstrating to retailers and consumers that their
comments are being addressed
24
Persuading our employees to share feedback from retailers,
both positive and negative
23
Who are your organisation’s primary customers?
(% respondents)
Distinguishing relevant from irrelevant retailer and consumer information
20
Dealing systematically with extremely high volumes of retailer information
20
Synthesising information from online channels into
coherent recommendations
15
Synthesising information from customer service into
coherent recommendations
Individuals
(eg, retail)
48
Businesses or other
organisations (eg,
business-to-business) 38
An equal mix of both
14
14
Other
1
Don’t know
4
11
Economist Intelligence Unit 2009
0
Appendix 1
Overall survey results
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
What are your main functional roles?
Please choose no more than three functions.
Which of the following best describes your title?
(% respondents)
(% respondents)
Board member
General management
2
40
CEO/President/Managing director
Strategy and business development
15
24
CFO/Treasurer/Comptroller
Marketing
8
24
CIO/Technology director
Finance
2
21
Other C-level executive
Sales
4
20
SVP/VP/Director
Operations and production
15
15
Head of Business Unit
IT
5
10
Head of Department
Procurement
15
10
Manager
27
Supply-chain management
7
Other
Customer service
5
6
R&D
5
What are your organisation’s global annual revenues
in US dollars?
Information and research
(% respondents)
Risk
4
2
Legal
$500m or less
12
45
$500m to $1bn
8
$1bn to $5bn
6
$5bn to $10bn
8
$10bn or more
32
2
Human resources
2
Other
6
Economist Intelligence Unit 2009
Appendix 2
Americas survey results
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
Appendix 2: Americas survey results
In your view, which of the following best represents the core strength of your overall business? Select only one.
(% respondents)
Customer service and relationships: Building and managing relationships with key customers
(retailers and distributors) to grow shelf presence and expand share of category
32
Product innovation: Being first to market with groundbreaking new products or services
29
Operational excellence: Creating highly efficient processes
21
Differentiated marketing: Building brand equity by reaching consumers with compelling,
relevant marketing
14
Other
4
Each of the organisation’s customer-facing departments influences the customer via different channels. For each of the processes
below, how closely do your marketing, sales and customer service units work together? Please rate on a scale of 1 to 5.
(% respondents)
1. No coordination;
units are completely
separate
2. Ad hoc coordination;
not systematic
or consistent
3. Some procedures
established, but not
consistently followed
4. Procedures
established, regular
interaction
5. Broad, systematic and
consistent integration of
information and strategies
Don’t know
Planning and executing promotional activity
4
11
21
43
14
7
Developing and launching new products
4
14
21
39
18
4
Planning and executing marketing campaigns
7
11
39
29
14
Analysing and segmenting customers
7
14
29
29
14
7
18
7
Analysing and segmenting consumers
7
11
39
18
Gauging customer satisfaction
18
11
18
32
18
4
Measuring effectiveness of processes
15
4
37
15
19
11
Responding to customer demands or complaints
7
4
21
46
18
4
14
4
Incorporating customer feedback into products/services
11
14
21
36
Other
7
13
7
14
7
64
Economist Intelligence Unit 2009
0
Appendix 2
Americas survey results
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
(% respondents)
Agree
Disagree
Don’t know
In choosing to do business with my organisation, prices are the single most important factor most customers consider
25
68
7
If price is not driving factor, my organisation can win shelf space and expand its presence in the category
based on service, convenience, brand reputation or other intangibles
68
29
4
My organisation has stronger relationships with retailers and distributors than do our competitors
64
29
7
My organisation has an accurate way to estimate the lifetime value of retailers or distributors
33
48
19
My organisation prioritises sales and marketing resources based on the lifetime value of each retailer or distributor
32
54
14
We are currently developing a social media strategy
32
39
29
My organisation has more flexibility that its competitors in pricing its products
50
46
4
Despite the recession, my organisation has greatly strengthened customer relationships over the past 12 months
57
32
11
43
11
We are more engaged in developing products or services collaboratively with retailers and distributors we were 12 months ago
46
My organisation has integrated its activities to provide high-quality service to retailers and distributors at all touch points
50
36
14
39
14
Consumers view my organisation’s products and services more as commodities now than five years ago
46
Our margins are higher than the margins of most of our competitors
36
39
In your view, which of your organisation’s activities are most
in need of improvement? Select up to four.
(% respondents)
25
Which of the following would provide the biggest benefits in
integrating your organisation’s marketing, sales and service
activities? Select up to three.
(% respondents)
Reducing the cost of sales
39
Creating effective consumer marketing campaigns
Helping each function within your organisation find
and act on ways to support the others
46
32
Developing and sharing a detailed picture of
consumer behaviors and preferences
Targeting the right consumers in order to achieve
sales volume and revenue objectives
32
29
Maximising repeat purchases and building consumer loyalty
Establishing common definitions, assumptions and data
29
29
Cross-selling or upselling consumers
29
Measuring the probability that planned promotions
will result in achieving sales and volume targets
29
Segmenting and profiling consumers
25
Measuring/optimising effectiveness of marketing and promotional campaigns
21
Involving customers in product/service development (co-creation)
21
Building long-term relationships with customers (retailers and distributors)
18
Segmenting and profiling customers (retailers and distributors)
11
Ensuring that service issues with retailers and distributors are resolved quickly
11
Gathering consumer intelligence in the course of providing service
11
Measuring the satisfaction of retailers and distributors
Presenting retailers and distributors with a
consistent picture of the organisation
21
Integrating tracking of retailer relationships from annual
planning through promotions to claims management
21
Prioritising resources directed towards retailers and
distributors by total value over the life of the relationship
18
Making each part of your organisation aware of how the others
have interacted with a given retailer or distributor
14
Our company sees no need to integrate our marketing,
sales and service activities
7
7
Other
7
Don’t know/Not applicable
Other
4
Don’t know
4
4
14
Economist Intelligence Unit 2009
Appendix 2
Americas survey results
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
Which of the following trends have had the greatest impact on
your business over the past 12 months? Select up to three.
In which of the following ways does your organisation
empower consumers? Select all that apply.
(% respondents)
(% respondents)
Global economic downturn
68
Offering additional value along with products (ie, in-store service,
merchandising improvements, sustainable packaging, etc)
54
Evolving consumer needs
Building or supporting online communities of consumers
29
36
Significant demand shifts for our products/services
Improving usability, search and navigation of consumer-facing websites
25
36
Emergence of new competitors
Creating educational forums for consumers (eg, online content,
in-store content, communities of interest, direct-to-consumer outreach, etc)
21
Changing requirements among retailers and distributors
36
21
Other
Finding access to credit/capital
0
11
Don’t know/Not applicable
Disruptive technology developments
14
11
Accessing key components or resources through our supply chain
11
Focusing on sustainability efforts
What avenues of retailer and consumer feedback is your
organisation best and worst at collecting and using to improve
the experience of both types of customers?
Select up to three from each column.
11
Emergence of new markets for our products and services
4
Other
(% respondents)
11
We are best at collecting and using
We are worst at collecting and using
Don’t know
0
Point of sale feedback
43
14
Feedback from in-store sales staff
In which of the following ways does your organisation
empower retailers and distributors? Select all that apply.
36
14
(% respondents)
Our own e-commerce site(s)
25
Making prices and sales terms more transparent for easy comparability
18
29
Third-party e-commerce sites
Investing in self-service tools across multiple channels
(web, mobile devices, e-mail, point of sale)
4
29
Phone order interaction
25
Improving usability, search and navigation of
retailer- and distributor-facing websites
29
14
Direct response feedback
21
32
Improving online or self-service product support tools
4
18
Call center customer service interactions
Other
21
4
7
Don’t know/Not applicable
Targeted focus groups
36
32
21
Online social media efforts
18
32
Other
0
0
Don’t know
7
25
15
Economist Intelligence Unit 2009
Appendix 2
Americas survey results
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
How well is customer and consumer information from all sources used to accomplish the following goals?.
(% respondents)
1 Consistently and systematically
2
3
4
5 Not at all
Don’t know
Empower salespeople
14
29
36
7
7
7
Empower customer service staff
11
46
18
14
11
Create effective marketing campaigns
11
39
36
14
Refine product development process
14
29
29
25
4
Forecast demand
8
27
38
19
8
Improve customer service
11
36
29
14
4
7
11
4
7
Improve retail offerings and selections
4
46
29
Adjust pricing
4
30
56
My organisation’s greatest challenges in using information
from retailers and consumers to improve the customer
experience are:
Select up to three.
4
4
4
In which region are you personally based?
(% respondents)
North America
(% respondents)
89
Latin America
Putting recommendations into action
11
36
Persuading consumers to share experiences, both positive and negative
29
Dealing systematically with extremely high volumes of retailer information
29
Synthesising information from retail outlets into coherent recommendations
29
Monitoring the results of actions in terms of
consumer behavior and marketing metrics
Asia-Pacific
0
Eastern Europe
0
Western Europe
0
Middle East and Africa
0
29
Demonstrating to retailers and consumers that
their comments are being addressed
25
Distinguishing relevant from irrelevant retailer and consumer information
Who are your organisation’s primary customers?
(% respondents)
21
Persuading our employees to share feedback from retailers,
both positive and negative
18
Synthesising information from customer service
into coherent recommendations
7
Synthesising information from online channels
into coherent recommendations
Individuals
(eg, retail)
39
Businesses or other
organisations (eg,
business-to-business) 39
An equal mix of both
21
7
Other
4
Don’t know
7
16
Economist Intelligence Unit 2009
Appendix 2
Americas survey results
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
What are your main functional roles?
Please choose no more than three functions.
Which of the following best describes your title?
(% respondents)
(% respondents)
Board member
General management
0
29
CEO/President/Managing director
Marketing
7
29
CFO/Treasurer/Comptroller
Sales
7
29
CIO/Technology director
Strategy and business development
0
21
Other C-level executive
Operations and production
4
18
SVP/VP/Director
Finance
18
14
Head of Business Unit
R&D
0
11
Head of Department
Information and research
14
7
Manager
43
Supply-chain management
7
Other
IT
7
4
Procurement
4
What are your organisation’s global annual revenues
in US dollars?
Legal
(% respondents)
Human resources
4
4
Risk
$500m or less
50
$500m to $1bn 11
17
$1bn to $5bn
7
$5bn to $10bn
4
$10bn or more
29
0
Customer service
0
Other
14
Economist Intelligence Unit 2009
Appendix 3
Asia-Pacific
survey results
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
Appendix 3: Asia-Pacific survey results
In your view, which of the following best represents the core strength of your overall business? Select only one.
(% respondents)
Customer service and relationships: Building and managing relationships with key customers
(retailers and distributors) to grow shelf presence and expand share of category
46
Differentiated marketing: Building brand equity by reaching consumers with compelling,
relevant marketing
27
Operational excellence: Creating highly efficient processes
12
Product innovation: Being first to market with groundbreaking new products or services
8
Other
8
Each of the organisation’s customer-facing departments influences the customer via different channels. For each of the processes
below, how closely do your marketing, sales and customer service units work together? Please rate on a scale of 1 to 5.
(% respondents)
1. No coordination;
units are completely
separate
2. Ad hoc coordination;
not systematic
or consistent
3. Some procedures
established, but not
consistently followed
4. Procedures
established, regular
interaction
5. Broad, systematic and
consistent integration of
information and strategies
Don’t know
Planning and executing promotional activity
19
15
50
15
0
Developing and launching new products
12
23
27
38
0
27
0
15
0
19
0
38
8
0
23
8
0
Planning and executing marketing campaigns
8
4
23
38
Analysing and segmenting customers
12
12
19
42
Analysing and segmenting consumers
15
8
19
38
Gauging customer satisfaction
15
19
19
Measuring effectiveness of processes
15
27
27
Responding to customer demands or complaints
8
12
19
23
35
4
Incorporating customer feedback into products/services
4
31
4
42
19
Other
17
18
17
67
Economist Intelligence Unit 2009
0
Appendix 3
Asia-Pacific
survey results
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
(% respondents)
Agree
Disagree
Don’t know
In choosing to do business with my organisation, prices are the single most important factor most customers consider
23
73
4
If price is not driving factor, my organisation can win shelf space and expand its presence in the category based on service,
convenience, brand reputation or other intangibles
69
19
12
23
12
My organisation has stronger relationships with retailers and distributors than do our competitors
65
My organisation has an accurate way to estimate the lifetime value of retailers or distributors
15
62
23
My organisation prioritises sales and marketing resources based on the lifetime value of each retailer or distributor
31
42
27
We are currently developing a social media strategy
12
50
38
My organisation has more flexibility that its competitors in pricing its products
50
46
4
Despite the recession, my organisation has greatly strengthened customer relationships over the past 12 months
69
23
8
We are more engaged in developing products or services collaboratively with retailers and distributors we were 12 months ago
62
27
12
31
12
My organisation has integrated its activities to provide high-quality service to retailers and distributors at all touch points
58
Consumers view my organisation’s products and services more as commodities now than five years ago
54
27
19
Our margins are higher than the margins of most of our competitors
38
54
In your view, which of your organisation’s activities are most
in need of improvement? Select up to four.
(% respondents)
8
Which of the following would provide the biggest benefits in
integrating your organisation’s marketing, sales and service
activities? Select up to three.
(% respondents)
Measuring/optimising effectiveness of marketing and promotional campaigns
54
Reducing the cost of sales
Developing and sharing a detailed picture of consumer
behaviors and preferences
46
46
Building long-term relationships with customers (retailers and distributors)
42
Involving customers in product/service development (co-creation)
38
Gathering consumer intelligence in the course of providing service
35
Targeting the right consumers in order to achieve sales
volume and revenue objectives
27
Cross-selling or upselling consumers
27
Ensuring that service issues with retailers and distributors are resolved quickly
27
Creating effective consumer marketing campaigns
23
Maximising repeat purchases and building consumer loyalty
23
Measuring the satisfaction of retailers and distributors
23
Segmenting and profiling customers (retailers and distributors)
15
Segmenting and profiling consumers
4
Other
0
Don’t know
Helping each function within your organisation find and
act on ways to support the others
46
Measuring the probability that planned promotions will result
in achieving sales and volume targets
42
Making each part of your organisation aware of how the others have
interacted with a given retailer or distributor
35
Integrating tracking of retailer relationships from annual planning
through promotions to claims management
31
Prioritising resources directed towards retailers and distributors
by total value over the life of the relationship
27
Establishing common definitions, assumptions and data
23
Presenting retailers and distributors with a consistent
picture of the organisation
19
Our company sees no need to integrate our marketing,
sales and service activities
4
Other
0
Don’t know/Not applicable
0
0
19
Economist Intelligence Unit 2009
Appendix 3
Asia-Pacific
survey results
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
Which of the following trends have had the greatest impact on
your business over the past 12 months? Select up to three.
In which of the following ways does your organisation
empower consumers? Select all that apply.
(% respondents)
(% respondents)
Evolving consumer needs
58
Offering additional value along with products (ie, in-store service,
merchandising improvements, sustainable packaging, etc)
69
Global economic downturn
46
Improving usability, search and navigation of consumer-facing websites
46
Building or supporting online communities of consumers
38
Changing requirements among retailers and distributors
31
Emergence of new competitors
35
Accessing key components or resources through our supply chain
Creating educational forums for consumers (eg, online content,
in-store content, communities of interest, direct-to-consumer outreach, etc)
27
23
Significant demand shifts for our products/services
23
Focusing on sustainability efforts
Other
0
Don't know/Not applicable
8
19
Emergence of new markets for our products and services
12
Finding access to credit/capital
8
Disruptive technology developments
0
Other
4
What avenues of retailer and consumer feedback is your
organisation best and worst at collecting and using to improve
the experience of both types of customers?
Select up to three from each column.
(% respondents)
We are best at collecting and using
We are worst at collecting and using
Don’t know
0
Point of sale feedback
27
35
In which of the following ways does your organisation
empower retailers and distributors? Select all that apply.
(% respondents)
Feedback from in-store sales staff
35
23
Our own e-commerce site(s)
12
Making prices and sales terms more transparent for easy comparability
62
Improving online or self-service product support tools
42
Third-party e-commerce sites
4
35
Investing in self-service tools across multiple channels
(web, mobile devices, e-mail, point of sale)
31
Improving usability, search and navigation of retailerand distributor-facing websites
23
Other
54
Phone order interaction
31
12
Direct response feedback
38
8
Call center customer service interactions
31
0
Don’t know/Not applicable
4
Targeted focus groups
0
27
4
Online social media efforts
8
23
Other
0
0
Don’t know
8
8
20
Economist Intelligence Unit 2009
Appendix 3
Asia-Pacific
survey results
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
How well is customer and consumer information from all sources used to accomplish the following goals?.
(% respondents)
1 Consistently and systematically
2
3
4
5 Not at all
Don’t know
Empower salespeople
27
38
35
Empower customer service staff
12
54
15
15
4
Create effective marketing campaigns
19
42
27
12
Refine product development process
19
27
46
4
4
Forecast demand
8
38
35
12
8
Improve customer service
19
42
19
15
4
Improve retail offerings and selections
23
27
27
8
8
8
Adjust pricing
8
50
My organisation’s greatest challenges in using information
from retailers and consumers to improve the customer
experience are:
Select up to three.
23
8
8
4
In which region are you personally based?
(% respondents)
Asia-Pacific
(% respondents)
100
Latin America
Synthesising information from retail outlets into coherent recommendations
58
Persuading consumers to share experiences, both positive and negative
0
North America
0
35
Eastern Europe
Demonstrating to retailers and consumers that
their comments are being addressed
Western Europe
35
Putting recommendations into action
0
0
Middle East and Africa
31
0
Monitoring the results of actions in terms of consumer
behavior and marketing metrics
31
Persuading our employees to share feedback from retailers,
both positive and negative
Who are your organisation’s primary customers?
(% respondents)
23
Synthesising information from online channels
into coherent recommendations
23
Distinguishing relevant from irrelevant retailer and consumer information
15
Dealing systematically with extremely high volumes of retailer information
12
Synthesising information from customer service
into coherent recommendations
Individuals
(eg, retail)
54
Businesses or other
organisations (eg,
business-to-business) 35
An equal mix of both
12
12
Other
0
Don't know
0
21
Economist Intelligence Unit 2009
Appendix 3
Asia-Pacific
survey results
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
What are your main functional roles?
Please choose no more than three functions.
Which of the following best describes your title?
(% respondents)
(% respondents)
Board member
General management
4
CEO/President/Managing director
42
Finance
19
CFO/Treasurer/Comptroller
31
Strategy and business development
8
CIO/Technology director
15
Sales
0
Other C-level executive
15
Customer service
4
SVP/VP/Director
15
Procurement
15
Head of Business Unit
15
12
IT
12
Operations and production
Head of Department
12
Manager
12
27
Marketing
Other
12
Supply-chain management
0
8
Risk
4
What are your organisation’s global annual revenues
in US dollars?
Information and research
(% respondents)
R&D
4
4
Legal
$500m or less
46
$500m to $1bn 12
22
$1bn to $5bn
12
$5bn to $10bn
12
$10bn or more
19
0
Human resources
0
Other
4
Economist Intelligence Unit 2009
Appendix 4
EMEA survey results
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
Appendix 4: Europe Middle East and Africa
survey results
In your view, which of the following best represents the core strength of your overall business? Select only one.
(% respondents)
Customer service and relationships: Building and managing relationships with key customers
(retailers and distributors) to grow shelf presence and expand share of category
47
Differentiated marketing: Building brand equity by reaching consumers with compelling,
relevant marketing
33
Operational excellence: Creating highly efficient processes
10
Product innovation: Being first to market with groundbreaking new products or services
7
Other
3
Each of the organisation’s customer-facing departments influences the customer via different channels. For each of the processes
below, how closely do your marketing, sales and customer service units work together? Please rate on a scale of 1 to 5.
(% respondents)
1. No coordination;
units are completely
separate
2. Ad hoc coordination;
not systematic
or consistent
3. Some procedures
established, but not
consistently followed
4. Procedures
established, regular
interaction
5. Broad, systematic and
consistent integration of
information and strategies
Don’t know
Planning and executing promotional activity
17
10
47
27
47
27
Developing and launching new products
3
10
13
0
Planning and executing marketing campaigns
20
20
40
20
Analysing and segmenting customers
7
17
37
27
13
0
7
0
3
0
7
0
Analysing and segmenting consumers
13
10
37
33
Gauging customer satisfaction
3
27
37
30
Measuring effectiveness of processes
3
17
43
30
Responding to customer demands or complaints
3
7
17
47
23
3
10
3
Incorporating customer feedback into products/services
24
31
31
Other
100
23
Economist Intelligence Unit 2009
Appendix 4
EMEA survey results
Beyond transactions
Building customer partnerships in consumer goods
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
(% respondents)
Agree
Disagree
Don’t know
In choosing to do business with my organisation, prices are the single most important factor most customers consider
23
77
If price is not driving factor, my organisation can win shelf space and expand its presence in the category based on service,
convenience, brand reputation or other intangibles
80
10
10
My organisation has stronger relationships with retailers and distributors than do our competitors
60
27
13
My organisation has an accurate way to estimate the lifetime value of retailers or distributors
23
60
17
40
17
My organisation prioritises sales and marketing resources based on the lifetime value of each retailer or distributor
43
We are currently developing a social media strategy
40
50
10
50
10
My organisation has more flexibility that its competitors in pricing its products
40
Despite the recession, my organisation has greatly strengthened customer relationships over the past 12 months
70
23
7
We are more engaged in developing products or services collaboratively with retailers and distributors we were 12 months ago
40
57
3
My organisation has integrated its activities to provide high-quality service to retailers and distributors at all touch points
67
27
7
53
7
Consumers view my organisation’s products and services more as commodities now than five years ago
40
Our margins are higher than the margins of most of our competitors
30
57
In your view, which of your organisation’s activities are most
in need of improvement? Select up to four.
(% respondents)
13
Which of the following would provide the biggest benefits in
integrating your organisation’s marketing, sales and service
activities? Select up to three.
(% respondents)
Measuring/optimising effectiveness of marketing and promotional campaigns
53
Maximising repeat purchases and building consumer loyalty
Helping each function within your organisation find
and act on ways to support the others
37
47
Reducing the cost of sales
43
33
Creating effective consumer marketing campaigns
37
Involving customers in product/service development (co-creation)
30
Gathering consumer intelligence in the course of providing service
27
Ensuring that service issues with retailers and distributors are resolved quickly
23
Targeting the right consumers in order to achieve
sales volume and revenue objectives
20
Cross-selling or upselling consumers
20
Measuring the satisfaction of retailers and distributors
20
Segmenting and profiling consumers
10
Segmenting and profiling customers (retailers and distributors)
10
Building long-term relationships with customers (retailers and distributors)
10
Other
0
Don’t know
Presenting retailers and distributors with a consistent
picture of the organisation
Integrating tracking of retailer relationships from annual planning
through promotions to claims management
33
Establishing common definitions, assumptions and data
30
Developing and sharing a detailed picture of consumer
behaviors and preferences
30
Making each part of your organisation aware of how the others
have interacted with a given retailer or distributor
30
Measuring the probability that planned promotions will result
in achieving sales and volume targets
27
Prioritising resources directed towards retailers and distributors
by total value over the life of the relationship
23
Our company sees no need to integrate our marketing,
sales and service activities
3
Other
3
Don’t know/Not applicable
3
0
24
Economist Intelligence Unit 2009