Bài tập trắc nghiệm về cách phát âm ed và s/es

HANDOUT 4:

PRONUNCIATION OF -ed
------------  *  -----------

Động từ có quy tắc thêm –ed đươ ̣c phát âm như sau:
1. /ɪd/ sau âm /t, d/
2. /t/ sau những phu ̣ âm vô thanh (trừ âm /t/) : /p, k, f, ʃ, s, tʃ, θ/
3. /d/ sau những nguyên âm và phu ̣ âm hữu thanh (trừ âm /d/) : / ð, b, v, z, ʒ, dʒ, g, m, n, ŋ, l/
EXERCISE 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1. A. arrived
B. believed
C. received
2. A. opened
B. knocked
C. played
3. A. rubbed
B. tugged
C. stopped
4. A. dimmed
B. travelled
C. passed
5. A. tipped
B. begged
C. quarrelled
6. A. tried
B. obeyed
C. cleaned
7. A. packed
B. added
C. worked

8. A. watched
B. phoned
C. referred
9. A. agreed
B. succeeded
C. smiled
10. A. laughed
B. washed
C. helped
11. A. walked
B. ended
C. started
12. A. killed
B. hurried
C. regretted
13. A. visited
B. showed
C. wondered
14. A. sacrificed
B. finished
C. fixed
15. A. needed
B. booked
C. stopped
16. A. loved
B. teased
C. washed
17. A. packed
B. punched
C. pleased

18. A. filled
B. naked
C. suited
19. A. caused
B. increased
C. practised
20. A. washed
B. parted
C. passed
21. A. killed
B. cured
C. crashed
22. A. imagined
B. released
C. rained
23. A. called
B. passed
C. talked
24. A. landed
B. needed
C. opened
25. A. cleaned
B. attended
C. visited
26. A. talked
B. fished
C. arrived
27. A. wished
B. wrapped
C. laughed

28. A. considered
B. rescued
C. pulled
29. A. produced
B. arranged
C. checked
30. A. caused
B. examined
C. operated
31. A. discovered
B. destroyed
C. developed
32. A. repaired
B. invented
C. wounded
33. A. improved
B. parked
C. broadened
34. A. delivered
B. organized
C. replaced
35. A. painted
B. provided
C. protected
36. A. tested
B. marked
C. presented
37. A. used
B. finished
C. married

38. A. allowed
B. dressed
C. flashed
39. A. switched
B. stayed
C. believed
40. A. recommended
B. waited
C. handed
41. A. annoyed
B. phoned
C. watched
42. A. hurried
B. decided
C. planned
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D. hoped
D. occurred
D. filled
D. stirred
D. carried
D. asked
D. pronounced
D. followed
D. loved
D. weighed
D. wanted
D. planned
D. studied

D. seized
D. washed
D. rained
D. pushed
D. wicked
D. promised
D. barked
D. waived
D. followed
D. washed
D. wanted
D. started
D. stepped
D. turned
D. roughed
D. fixed
D. advised
D. opened
D. succeeded
D. encouraged
D. obeyed
D. equipped
D. founded
D. rained
D. mixed
D. cleared
D. designed
D. remembered
D. wondered

43. A. posted
44. A. dreamed
45. A. admitted
46. A. announced
47. A. complained
48. A. declared
49. A. contributed
50. A. whispered

B. added
B. neglected
B. advanced
B. apologized
B. applied
B. exchanged
B. jumped
B. wandered

C. managed
C. denied
C. appointed
C. answered
C. compared
C. excused
C. introduced
C. sympathized

D. arrested
D. admired

D. competed
D. argued
D. polished
D. joined
D. vanished
D. sentenced

PRONUNCIATION OF -s/-es
------------  *  ----------Cách phát âm –s hoă ̣c –es sau đô ̣ng từ hoă ̣c danh từ phu ̣ thuô ̣c vào âm đứng phía trước nó. Động từ hoặc danh từ khi
thêm –s hoă ̣c –es đươ ̣c phát âm như sau:
1. /ɪz/ sau đô ̣ng từ hoă ̣c danh từ tâ ̣n cùng bằ ng những âm /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/
2. /s/ sau đô ̣ng từ hoă ̣c danh từ tâ ̣n cùng bằ ng những âm vô thanh /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/
3. /z/ sau đô ̣ng từ hoă ̣c danh từ tâ ̣n cùng bằ ng âm còn la ̣i.
EXERCISE 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1. A. skims
B. works
C. sits
2. A. fixes
B. pushes
C. misses
3. A. cries
B. buzzes
C. studies
4. A. holds
B. notes
C. replies
5. A. keeps
B. gives
C. cleans
6. A. runs

B. fills
C. draws
7. A. drops
B. kicks
C. sees
8. A. types
B. knocks
C. changes
9. A. drinks
B. rides
C. travels
10. A. calls
B. glasses
C. smiles
11. A. schools
B. yards
C. labs
12. A. knives
B. trees
C. classes
13. A. buses
B. horses
C. causes
14. A. garages
B. boats
C. bikes
15. A. ships
B. roads
C. streets
16. A. beliefs

B. cups
C. plates
17. A. books
B. days
C. songs
18. A. houses
B. knives
C. clauses
19. A. roofs
B. banks
C. hills
20. A. hats
B. tables
C. tests
21. A. gives
B. passes
C. dances
22. A. sees
B. sings
C. meets
23. A. seeks
B. plays
C. gets
24. A. tries
B. receives
C. teaches
25. A. says
B. pays
C. stays
26. A. eyes

B. apples
C. tables
27. A. posts
B. types
C. wives
28. A. beds
B. pens
C. notebooks
29. A. stools
B. cards
C. cabs
30. A. buses
B. crashes
C. bridges
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D. laughs
D. goes
D. supplies
D. sings
D. prepares
D. catches
D. hopes
D. wants
D. leaves
D. learns
D. seats
D. agrees
D. ties
D. roofs

D. speaks
D. apples
D. erasers
D. changes
D. bats
D. desks
D. finishes
D. needs
D. looks
D. studies
D. boys
D. faces
D. keeps
D. rulers
D. forks
D. plates