Các bài luyện tập về các kiểu câu trong Tiếng Anh (Tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc gia)

 

B tài li u bao g m các chuyên sau:
1 - Bài luy n t p v câu b
ng hay (có áp án)
ng hay (có áp án)
2 - 80 câu luy n t p v d ng b
3 - Bài luy n t p v câu c v i wish hay có l i gi i chi ti t
4 - T ng h p các câu luy n t p v câu tr c ti p gián ti p c c hay (có
áp án)
5 - Các lo i câu i u ki n c b n (Conditional sentences)
6 - Các c u trúc câu i u ki n c bi t (Special forms of conditional
sentences)
7 - Bài luy n t p v câu i u ki n hay có áp án (Exercises on
conditional sentences)
✁

✂

✄

☎

✞

✆

✝

✠

✟

✡

✠

✞

✆

✝

✠

✟

✡

✠

☛

✞

✆

✏

✝

✌

✌

✍

✎

☞

✞

✆

✑

✠

✏

✓

✞

✠

✆

✎

ơ

☛

✕

✞

✠

✆

✞

✆

✝

✠

✖

✆

✞

✠

✏

✝

✒

✆

✠

1

✓


BÀI TẬP VỀ CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG
EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.
1.My father waters this flower every morning.
2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
4.We should clean our teeth twice a day.
5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
7.Tom will visit his parents next month.
8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
9.Did Mary this beautiful dress?
10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
11.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.

15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
16.Some people will interview the new president on TV.
17.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
18.Are you going to repair those shoes?
19.He has broken his nose in a football match.
20.Have you finished the above sentences?

THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC MẪU CÂU CƠ BẢN
EXERCISE 2:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.
1.The waiter brings me this dish.
2.Our friends send these postcards to us.
3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
>> Truy cập để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!

1


5.You didn’t show me the special cameras.
6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
7.He lends his friend his new shoes.
8.She left her relatives five million pounds.
9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
11.Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
14.They keep this room tidy all the time.
15.They all voted the party a great success.
16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.

17.They moved the fridge into the living room.
18.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.
19.They find the new project worthless.
20.The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager.

THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT
EXERCISE 3:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.
1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6.They promise that the performance will start on time.
7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center.
8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
>> Truy cập để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!

2


14. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15.He told me that his football team had played well last season.

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAI BẢO.
EXERCISE 4:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.

1.I had my nephew paint the gate last week.
2.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow.
3.They have her tell the story again.
4.John gets his sister to clean his shirt.
5.Anne had had a friend type her composition.
6.Rick will have a barber cut his hair.
7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress.
8.He had a mechanic repair his car.
9.She often gets the technician to maintain the heater.
10.They had the police arrest the shoplifter.
11.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?
12.I must have the dentist check my teeth.
13.She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog.
14.We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer.
15.The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.

>> Truy cập để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!

3


KEY
EXERCISE 1
1.This flower is watered (by my father) every morning. 2.Fiona was
invented to John’s birthday party last month. 3.The dinner is being
prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen. 4.Our teeth should be cleaned
twice a day.
5.The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher). 6.The
accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers). 7.Tom’s
parents will be visited (by him) next month.

8.The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning. 9.Was
this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10.These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room(by me).
11.This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
12.This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens. 13.The
cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema.
14.The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week. 15.Has the
most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves). 16.The new
president will be interviewed on TV (by some people).
17.How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)? 18.Are
those shoes going to be repaired ?
19.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him). 20.Have
above sentences been finished ?
EXERCISE 2.

1.This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
2.These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).3.This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they
visited her last week. 4.This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
5.The special cameras weren’t showed to me.
6.Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her). 7.His
new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).
8.Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
9.These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant). 10.The
first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
11.Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
>> Truy cập để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!

4

12.Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee). 13.The
broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).
14.This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time. 15.The
party was voted a great success(by them).
16.Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us). 17.The
fridge was moved into the living room(by them).
18.Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her). 19.The
new project is found worthless.
20.The note wasn’t taken to the manager(by the secretary).
EXERCISE 3
1.I was told that you were the architect in this city.
2.It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
3.I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4.4.It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5.It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6.It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7.It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8.It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test.
9.All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10.I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11.It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12.It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century./ Maradona is thought to be the best
football player in the 20th century.
13.It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her./ The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her.
14.It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15.I was told that his football team had played well last season.
EXERCISE 4
1.I had the gate painted last week.
2.She will have her car washed tomorrow.
3.They have the story told again.

4.John gets his shirt cleaned.
>> Truy cập để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!

5


5.Anne has had her composition typed.
6.Rick will have his hair cut.
7.I will get a new dress made.
8.He had his car repaired.
9.She often gets the heater maintained.
10.They had the shoplifter arrested.
11.Are you going to have your shoes repaired?
12.I must have my teeth checked.
13.She will have her dog examined.
14.We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
15.The Greens had their carpet cleaned.

THE END

>> Truy cập để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!

6


80 CÂU BÀI TẬP VỀ DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG
I. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

Mary types letters in the office.
His father will help you tomorrow.
Science and technology have completely changed human life.
Peter broke this bottle.
They are learning English in the room.
Nothing can change my mind.
No one had told me about it.

I don’t know her telephone number
My students will bring the children home.
They sent me a present last week.
She gave us more information.
The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
They can’t make tea with cold water.
Somebody has taken some of my books away.
They will hold the meeting before May Day.
They have to repair the engine of the car.
The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
Teacher is going to tell a story.
Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.
After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.

II. Chuyển các câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/Khơng sang câu bị động
26. Do they teach English here?
27. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
28. Has Tom finished the work?
29. Did the teacher give some exercises?
30. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
31. Is she going to write a poem?
32. Is she making big cakes for the party?
33. Are the police making inquires about the thief?
34. Must we finish the test before ten?
35. Will buses bring the children home?

36. Have you finished your homework?
III. Chuyển các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi “H/WH” sau sang câu bị động
37. Why didn’t they help him?
38. How many games has the team played?
39. Where do people speak English?
>> Truy cập để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!

1


40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.

Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
How can they open this safe?
What books are people reading this year?
How did the police find the lost man?
Who look after the children for you?
How long have they waited for the doctor?
What time can the boys hand in their papers?
Who lend you this book?
How many marks does the teacher give you?

IV. Chuyển các câu có 2 tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động
49. They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
50. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.
51. Someone will tell him that news.
52. They have sent enough money to those poor boys.
53. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.
V. Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động
54. They think that he has died a natural death.
55. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
56. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
57. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
58. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.
59. They declared that she won the competition.
60. They rumored the man was still living.
61. People think that Jack London’s life and writing’s represent the American love of
adventure.
62. They reported that the troops were coming.
63. People believed that the earth stood still.
VI. Chuyển các câu với động từ chỉ nhận thức sau sang câu bị động
64. I have heard her sing this song several times.
65. People saw him steal your car.
66. The teacher is watching the work.
67. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
68. People don’t make the children work hard.
69. They made him work all day.
70. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
71. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.
72. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.
73. She helps me to do all these difficult exercises.
VII. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

74. Toshico had her car (repair)
by a mechanic.
75. Ellen got Marvin (type)
her paper.
76. We got our house (paint)
last week.
77. Dr Byrd is having the students (write )
a composition.
>> Truy cập để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!

2


78. Mark got his transcripts (send)
79. Maria is having her hair (cut)
80. Will Mr. Brown have the porter (carry)

to the university.
tomorrow.
his luggage to his car?

>> Truy cập để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!

3


KEY
1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

18.
19.
20.
21.

I.
Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.
This bottle was broken by Peter.
English is being learnt in the room.
My mind can’t be changed.
I hadn’t been told about it.
Her telephone number isn’t known.
The children will be brought home by my students.

I was sent a present last week.
We were given more information.
All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
Tea can’t be made with cold water.
Some of my books have been taken away.
The meeting will be held before May Day.
The engine of the car has to be repaired.
The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
A story is going to be told by teacher.
A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 p.m.
After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.

22.
23.
24.
25.
II.
26. Is English taught here?
27. Will she be invited to your wedding party?
28. Has the work been finished by Tom?
29. Were some exercises given by the teacher?
30. Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
31. Is a poem going to be written?
32. Are big cakes being made for the party?
33. Are inquires about the thief being made by the police?

34. Must the test be finished before ten?
35. Will the children be brought home with buses?
36. Has your homework been finished?
III.
37. Why wasn’t he helped?
38. How many games have been played by the team?
39. Where is English spoken?
40. Who are being kept in the kitchen?
41. How can this be opened safe?
42. What books are being read this year?
43. How was the lost man found by the police?

>> Truy cập để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!

4


44. By whom are the children looked after for you?
45. How long has the doctor been waited for?

>> Truy cập để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!

5


46. What time can their papers be handed in by the boys?

47. By whom is this book lent?
48. How many marks are given to you by the teacher?
IV.

49. I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
50. Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.
51. He will be told that news.
52. Those poor boys have been sent enough money.
53. The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote.
V.
54. He is thought to have died a natural death.
55. 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
56. John is said to be the brightest student in class.
57. The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
58. They were known to have told him of the meeting.
59. She was declared to win the competition.
60. The man was rumored to be still living.
61. Jack London’s life and writing is thought to represent the American love of adventure.
62. The troops were reported to be coming.
63. The earth was believed to stand still.
VI.
64. She has been heard to sing this song several times.
65. He was seen to steal your car.
66. The work is being watched by the teacher.
67. You won’t be let to do that silly thing again.
68. The children are made to work hard.
69. He was made to work all day.
70. The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.
71. The hostages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
72. Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police.
73. I am helped to do all these difficult exercises.
VII.
74. repaired
75. to type

76. painted
77. write
78. sent
79. cut
80. carry

>> Truy cập để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!

6


CÂU ƯỚC VỚI “WISH”
I- ĐỊNH NGHĨA
Câu ước là câu diễn tả mong muốn, ước muốn của ai đó về một việc trong tương lai, ở
hiện tại hay về một điều trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ:
I wish I would be a teacher in the future. (Tôi ước tôi sẽ là một giáo viên trong tương lai.)
II- CÁC LOẠI CÂU ƯỚC
1. Câu ước loại 1: Là câu ước về một điều trong tương lai.
* Cấu trúc:

S + wish + S + would/could + V(nguyên thể)
Chú ý: Động từ “wish” chia theo thì và chia theo chủ ngữ.
Ví dụ:
- She wishes she would earn a lot of money next year. (Cô ấy ước cô ấy sẽ kiếm được
rất nhiều tiền trong năm tới.)
- We wish we would travel to America one day. (Chúng tôi ước rằng chúng tôi sẽ du
lịch tới Mỹ vào một ngày nào đó.)
Ta thấy việc “kiếm được nhiều tiền” và “việc đi du lịch tới Mỹ” là 2 điều ước trong tương
lai. Vậy nên ta sử dụng câu ước loại 1.

2. Câu ước loại 2: Câu ước về một điều trái với hiện tại.

S + wish + S + V-QKĐ
Chú ý:

- Động từ “wish” chia theo thì và chia theo chủ ngữ
- Động từ chính trong mệnh đề sau “wish” chia thì quá khứ đơn
- Động từ “to be” chia là “were” với tất cả các chủ ngữ trong câu ước.

>> Truy cập để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 1


Ví dụ:
- He wishes he didn’t work in this company at present. (Tôi ước rằng hiện tại tôi không
làm việc cho công ty này.)
Ta thấy thời gian trong câu này là ở hiện tại “at present”. Ta hiểu tình huống trong câu
này là: hiện tại “anh ấy” đang làm việc cho một cơng ty và anh ấy khơng thích cơng ty
này nên ước rằng hiện tại anh ta đang không làm việc cho công ty này. Đây là điều ước
trái với một sự thật ở hiện tại nên ta sử dụng câu ước loại 2. Mệnh đề sau “wish” chia thì
quá khứ đơn.
- She wishes she were a billionaire at the moment. (Cô ấy ước rằng lúc này cô ấy là một
tỷ phú -> Thực tế hiện tại cô ấy không phải là một tỷ phú.)
Đây là một câu ước trái với thực tế ở hiện tại nên ta sử dụng câu ước loại 2. Mệnh đề sau
“wish” chia thì quá khứ đơn. Và động từ “to be” chia là “were” với tất cả các chủ ngữ.
3. Câu ước loại 3: Là câu ước trái với một sự thật trong quá khứ.
* Cấu trúc:

S + wish + S + had + VpII
Chú ý:

- Động từ “wish” chia theo thì và chia theo chủ ngữ
- Động từ sau “wish” chia thì q khứ hồn thành.

Ví dụ:
- Mary wishes she had gone to school yesterday. (Tôi ước rằng tôi đã đi học ngày hôm
qua.)
Ta hiểu rằng thực tế ngày hôm qua Mary không đi học và hiện tại cô ấy ước rằng hôm
qua cô ấy đã đi học. Đây là điều ước trái với sự thật trong quá khứ nên ta sử dụng câu
ước loại 3. Mệnh đề sau “wish” chia thì q khứ hồn thành.

>> Truy cập để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 2


BÀI TẬP VỀ CÂU ƯỚC VỚI WISH
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. I wish he ……………. here now. (be)
2. She wishes you ……………. better. (feel)
3. I wish that you ……………. here yesterday. (be)
4. I wish he ……………. he work tonight. (finish)
5. We wish you ……………. tomorrow. (come)
6. She wishes she ……………. the window last night. (open)
7. I wish you ……………. earlier yesterday. (leave)
8. We wish they ……………. with us last weekend. (come)
9. They wish he ……………. with them the next day. (come)
10. They wish we ……………. them some food yesterday. (give)
11. We wish you ……………. yesterday. (arrive)
12. I wish I ……………. the answers. (not lose)
13. You wish you ……………. what to do last year. (know)
14. I wish that he ……………. us next year. (visit)
15. She wishes that she ……………. at home now. (be)

16. I wish I ……………. the news. (hear)
17. You wish that he ……………. you last week. (help)
18. I wish I ……………. the subject more interesting. (find)
19. He always wishes he ……………. rich. (be)
20. The boy wishes that he ……………. the competition the next day. (win)
21. I wish the weather ……………. warmer now. (be)
22. They wish he ……………. them next week. (telephone)
23. He wishes you ……………. him in the future. (help)
24. She wishes the mail ……………. soon. (come)
25. They wish she ……………. the arrangements for the meeting next week. (make)
26. We wish they ……………. or we will miss the bus. (hurry)
27. You wish the door …………….. (open)
28. He wishes he ……………. us the book. (show)
29. They wish we ……………. for them. (wait)
30. I wish you ……………. to me. (to write)
31. She wishes you ……………. her. (to join)
32. He wishes he ……………. ready. (to be)
33. She wishes she ……………. how to sing. (to know)
34. They wish it ……………. warmer. (to be)
35. Does he wish he ……………. younger? (to be)
36. She wishes she ……………. the arrangements earlier. (make)
37. They wish they ……………. the appointment. (not forget)
38. We wish it ……………. yesterday. (not snow)
39. We always wish we ……………. fluent in other languages. (be)
40. I wish I ……………. near my school. ( live)
41. I wish I ……………. her address. ( know)
42. I wish I ……………. taller. (be )
43. I wish I ……………..her now. (meet)
>> Truy cập để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 1

44. I wish he ………………….here tomorrow. (not leave)
45. She wishes she …………..her homework last night. (finish)
46. I wish they ………….here last Sunday. (come)
47. I wish they …………….us last week. (visit)
48. She wishes she …………… her holiday at the seaside last weekend. ( spend)
49. I wish the weather ……………….hot yesterday. (be not)
50. I wish I …………………a doctor when I grow up. ( be )
51. They wish it …………………..tomorrow. (not rain)
52. We wish we ….……………. a test next Tuesday. (not have)
53. I wish it ………………….. fine on the party next week. (be)
54. I wish tomorrow ………………a beautiful day. (be)
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu sau.
1. I wish I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book.
2. I wish I (would meet/ met/ meet ) her tomorrow.
3. I wish I (was/ were/ am) your sister.
4. I wish they ( won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday
5. I wish they ( played/ playing/ play) soccer well.
6. She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us.
7. I wish yesterday ( were /was/had been ) a better day.
8. I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages
9. I wish tomorrow ( were/ will be/ would be) Sunday.
10. I wish I ( am/ was/ were) a movie star .
Bài 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau.
1. She wish she could speak English well.
2. I wish it didn’t rained now.
3. I wish I was a doctor to save people.
4. I wish I have more time to look after my family.
5. He wishes it didn’t rain yesterday.
6. I wish my father gives up smoking in the near future.

7. I wish I studied very well last year.
8. I wish you will come to my party next week.
9. I wish it stops raining now.
10. I wish you are my sister.
11. She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world.
12. I wish Miss Brown will come here and stay with us next week.
13. I wish I am at home with my family now.
14. I wish I could been there with you.
15. She wish she could go home now.
Bài 4: Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng câu ước với “wish”.
1. I have to study hard.
-> I wish ……………………………………….……………
2. We had a lot of homework yesterday.

>> Truy cập để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 2


-> I wish ……………………………………………………………………………….
3. It is raining heavily.
-> I wish ……………………………………….………………………..
4. It was cold last night. .
-> I wish ……………………………………….……..
5. They work slowly.
-> I wish ……………………………………….…..…………
5. She doesn’t join in the trip.
-> I wish ……………………………………….……
6. I am not good at English.
-> I wish ……………………………………….………
7. He studies badly.
-> I wish ……………………………………….………………..

8. He doesn’t like playing sports.
-> I wish ……………………………………….…
9. I don’t have a computer.
-> I wish ……………………………..………….………
10. Today isn’t a holiday.
-> I wish ……………………………………….…………
11. I can’t sing this song.
-> I wish ………………………………………….…………
12. He was punished by his mother.
-> I wish ……………………………………………………
13. They won’t come here again.
-> I wish ………………………………………….…………

>> Truy cập để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 3


14. He won’t go swimming with me.
-> I wish …………………………………………………….
15. We didn’t understand them.
-> We wish ………………………………………….……..
16. I will be late for school.
-> I wish ………………………………………….……….
17. The bus was late today.
-> I wish ………………………………………….………..
18. She doesn’t like this place.
-> I wish ………………………………………….………
19. These students talked too much in class.
-> I wish ………………………………………………….
20. I can’t play basketball.
-> I wish ………………………………………….……….

>> Truy cập để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 4


ĐÁP ÁN
Bài 1:
1. were
5. would come
9. would come
13. had known
17. had helped
21. were
25. would make
29. would wait
33. knew
37. had not forgotten
41. knew
45. had finished
49. weren’t hot
53. would be

2. felt
6. had
10. had given
14. would visit
18. found
22. would telephone
26. would hurry
30. would write
34. were

38. hadn't snowed
42. were
46. had come
50. were
54. would be

3. had been
7. had left
11. had arrived
15. were
19. were
23. would help
27. would open
31. would join
35. were
39.were
43. met
47. had visit
51. wouldn’t rain

4. would finish
8. had come
12. had not lost
16. had heard
20. would win
24. would come
28. had shown
32. were
36. had made
40. Lived

44. wouldn’t leave
48. had spent
52. wouldn’t have

Bài 2:
1. had
2. would meet
3. were
4. had won
5. played
6. would
7. had been
8. could speak
9. would be
10. were
Bài 3:
1. wish -> wishes
2.rained -> rain
3. was -> were
4. have -> had
5. didn’t rain -> hadn’t rain
6. gives -> would give
7. studied -> had studied
8. will -> would
9. stops -> stopped
10. are -> were
11. is - were
12. will -> would
13. am -> were
14. been -> be

>> Truy cập để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 5


15. wish -> wishes
Bài 4:
1. I wish I didn’t have to study.
2. I wish we hadn’t had a lot of homework yesterday.
3. I wish it didn’t rain heavily.
4. I wish it hadn’t been cold last night.
5. I wish they didn’t work slowly.
5.I wish she joined in the trip.
6. I wish I were good at English.
7. I wish he didn’t studied badly.
8. I wish he liked playing sports.
9.I wish I had a computer.
10. I wish today were a holiday.
11. I wish I could sing this song.
12.I wish he hadn’t been punished by his mother.
13.I wish they would come here again.
14. I wish I he would go swimming with me.
15. We wish we had understood them.
16.I wish I wouldn’t be late for school.
17. I wish the bus hadn’t been late today.
18. I wish she liked this place.
19. I wish these students hadn’t talked too much in class.
20. I wish I could play basketball.

>> Truy cập để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 6

REPORTED SPEECH
Exercise 1:Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.”If I were you, I wouldn’t buy this car”
He advised............................................................................................
2.”Shall I carry your suitcase, Lan?”said Nam.
Nam offered...........................................................................................
3.”Yes,all right, I’ll share the food with you, Dave.”
Ann agreed.............................................................................................
4.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”
Paul reminded.........................................................................................
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”, the man said to the children.
The man ordered.....................................................................................
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”, said Mary.
Mary.........................................................................................................
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me.
Tom asked...............................................................................................
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.
Mom asked if...........................................................................................
9.She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”
She told me that.........................................................................................
10.”Does your brother live in London, Nam?” Lan asked.
Lan wanted to know if...............................................................................
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.” his father warned him.
His father warned him................................................................................
12.”Give me a smile,” The photographer said to me.
The...............................................................................................................
>> Truy cập để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!

1

13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students
The librarian told the students.....................................................................
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me.
He...............................................................................................................
15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.
The boss asked............................................................................................
16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,” my friend said to me.
My friend told me.......................................................................................
17.”This story happened long ago” he said.
He said.........................................................................................................
Exercise 2
1 "Don't repeat this mistake again!" the instructor warned the sportsman.
.............................................................................................................................................
2 "Leave your address with the secretary," the assistant said to me.
............................................................................................................................................
3 "Phone to me for an answer tomorrow” the manager said to the client.
...........................................................................................................................................
4 "Don't be so silly," the father said to the kid.
...........................................................................................................................................
5 "Give a smile," the photographer said to me.
........................................................................................................................................
6 "Please, help me to make a decision," Ann asked her friend.
............................................................................................................................................
7 "Don't leave these books on the table, put them back on the shelf," the librarian said to the
student.
..........................................................................................................................................
8 "Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes," the nurse said to the child.
.............................................................................................................................................
9 "Leave your things here," my companion advised me.

.............................................................................................................................................
10 "Don't discuss this question now," said the chairman to the participants.
>> Truy cập để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!

2


..........................................................................................................................................
Exercise 3
1 "Will it be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the
better?" we asked the guide.
...........................................................................................................................................
2 The porter said to me, "I'll wake you up, when the train arrives in Leeds."
.............................................................................................................................................
3 My wife said to me: "While you are away, I'll do the packing."
..........................................................................................................................................
4 "Don't leave until I phone you," he asked me.
...........................................................................................................................................
5 "After he leaves hospital, they'll take him to the South," the doctor said.
..........................................................................................................................................
6 "They'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark," the local man explained to me.
..........................................................................................................................................
7 As soon as I hear from him, I'll let you know," my neighbour said to me.
............................................................................................................................................
8 I’ll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we'll go to
the seaside together," she said.
..........................................................................................................................................
9 The mother said to her son, ."Sit still, please."
.............................................................................................................................................
10 John said to his friend, "Come and spend a week with us."

..........................................................................................................................................
Exercise 4
1 "Have you travelled abroad much?" he asked me.
.....................................................................................................................................
2 "Who has written this note?" the boss asked the secretary.
.......................................................................................................................................
3 "I've just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me.
...........................................................................................................................................
4 "The students also took part in arranging the conference," the chair¬man said.
>> Truy cập để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!

3


............................................................................................................................................
5 "Have you been here long?" the stranger asked me.
.............................................................................................................................................
6 "Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy.
...........................................................................................................................................
7 "I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting," she remarked.
..........................................................................................................................................
8 "Did you watch the detective film on TV yesterday?" he asked her.
.............................................................................................................................................
9 "This story happened long ago," he said, "and few people remember anything about it."
........................................................................................................................................
10 "I haven't read so interesting a book since I don't remember when," she said.
.........................................................................................................................................
Exercise 5
1 Tom said to the girl: "When did you have this picture taken?"
……………………………………………………………………………….

2 "Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?" Tom said.
……………………………………………………………………………….
3 John said to Mary, "Why don't you wear your hair a little longer."
……………………………………………………………………………….
4 "Would you like another cup of tea?" the landlady said to the guest.
……………………………………………………………………………….
5 My sister said to me, "What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?"
……………………………………………………………………………….
6 She asked me, "Have you ever seen a flying saucer?"
……………………………………………………………………………….
7 James said: "Do you want me to type this letter for you?"
……………………………………………………………………………….
8 Alfred said to John, "I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me."
……………………………………………………………………………….
9 Father said, "I was the superintendent while this school was being built."

>> Truy cập để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!

4