LESSON 7 NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN

LESSON 7: REVISION
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP CHIA THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH
I) Use the verbs in brackets into the present simple tense (HTĐ)
1. I often (get)……… up at 6.00 a.m.
2. He (wash)…………… clothes every weekend.
3. The sun (rise)………… in the East and (set)……… in the West.
4. Mary (think)…………… her brother (not be)…………… lazy.
5. How you (go)……… to school everyday ?

II) Use the verbs in brackets into the present perfect tense (HTHT)
1.

This is the first time he (drive)…………………this car.

2.

I (not see)…………………Lan since last month.

3.

Jane (buy)……………… this dress for 2 week, but she (not wear)……………… it yet.

4.

How long you (be)……………there ?
5. It’s the best food I (ever/try)……………………

IV. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple tense (QKĐ)
1.

I (study)……………Art when I (be)…………at primary school.

2.

Why he (leave)…………… the party soon last night ?

3.

They (spend)…………their last vacation in HCM city.

4.

Nam (move)……………to HN 10 years ago.

5.

She (start)……………to teach English in 2000 ?

V. Use the verbs in brackets into the past continuous tense (QKTD)
1.

What you (do)……………at 8p.m. yesterday ?

2.

Last Sunday, while I (read)…………………a book, the phone rang.

3.

When she arrived, we (have)……………………dinner.

4.

I (sit)……………… while Nick (watch)………………… TV.

5.

You (cook)………………when she called ?

VI. Put the verbs in brackets into the past perfect tense (QKHT)
1.

The store (not close)…………………by the time I got there.

2.

When we got home last night, the children

3.

Jack (have)………………………a party next weekend.

4.

Look at the sky! It (rain)………………………

5.

They (buy)………………………a new car soon ?

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VIII.

Put the verbs in brackets into the simple future tense (TLĐ)

1.

I (give)………………… up smoking.

2.

Can you give me a hand? - I (help)…………………you.

3.

Jill (be)………………16 next Saturday.

4.

She’s very tired, but she thinks she (not go)………………to bed.

5.

You (come)……………this way ?

IX.

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (Tổng hợp)

1.

My father (work)……………………in this factory for many years.

2.

Linh (study)………………...medicine. She (be)………………………a doctor.

3.

How you (learn)…………….to drive? - My father (teach)………………me.

4.

The film (begin)……………………when we (arrive)………………at the cinema yesterday.

5.

What your sister (do)……… in her free time? - She (read)………….books, (listen)………………to music or
(watch)………………TV.

6.

Yesterday (be)…………Sunday so Hoa (not go)…………………to school. She (stay)……………at home and
(do)……….her homework.

7.

Now he (live)…………………in district 9, in HCM. He (live)………………... in HN for 10 years before he

LUYỆN TẬP: BÀI TẬP CÂU SO SÁNH TRONG TIẾNG ANH
I. Hoàn thành các câu so sánh sau:
1. So sánh ngang bằng.
a. Mary/tall/her brother.
_______________________________________________
b. A lemon/not sweet/ an orange.
_______________________________________________
c. A donkey/not big/ a horse.
_______________________________________________
d. This dress/pretty/that one.
_______________________________________________
e. the weather/not cold/ yesterday.

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_______________________________________________
2. So sánh hơn:
a. A rose/beautiful/ a weed.
_______________________________________________
b. A dog/intelligent/ a chicken.
_______________________________________________
c. Ba/ friendly/ Nam.
_______________________________________________
d .Your house/far/from school /my house.
_______________________________________________

e. A horse/ strong/ a person.
_______________________________________________

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3. So sánh cao nhất:
a. The Nile/long/river/ in the world.
_______________________________________________
b. Lan/ tall/ student / in my class.
_______________________________________________
c. English coffee/bad/ of all.
_______________________________________________
d. Australia/ small/ continent in the world.
_______________________________________________
e. That/high/ mountain in the world.
_______________________________________________
Bài tập bổ sung
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu bằng dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. Her daughter is …………….her (beautiful).
2. Summer is………………..season of the year (hot)
3. That dog isn’t ………………..it looks (dangerous)
4. In the past, people were ………………..than today (polite)
5. It is ………..today than it was yesterday (cold)
6. Our hotel was …………..than all the others in the town (cheap)
7. What’s ………………..river in the world (long)
8. It was an awful day. It was ………….day of my life (bad)
9. Everest is……………mountain in the world. It is …..….than any other mountain (high)

10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It’s ………………(comfortable)
Bài tập 2: Viết lại các câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ cho trước sao cho nghĩa không thay đồi.

1. This is the most delicious cake I’ve e ver tasted.
–> I’ve…………………………..

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2. I’ve never met any more dependable person than George. –> George
is…………………………
3. There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.
–> Your mother is ……………………
4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.
–> Mr John is……………………………..
5. Have you got any bigger than that one?
–> Is this………………………………...?
Bài 3
1. Mary is 10 years old. Julie is 8 years old. Mary is (old) .......... ..................
2. The Alps are very high. They are (high) .........
3. An ocean is (large) ................................

mountains in Europe.
a sea.

4. A Rolls Royce costs a lot of money. A Twingo costs less money.
A Rolls Royce is (expensive)

...............................

a Twingo.

5. John’s results were good. Fred’s results were very poor. Fred’s results were (bad)
................................

John’s.

6. This exercise is not difficult. It’s (easy) .........

.......................

I expected.

7. The weather is not good today - it’s raining. I hope the weather will be (good)
.......better................. next week.

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Julie


8. People are not friendly in big cities. They are usually (friendly)..... ..................
small towns.
9. In the government of a country, the President is (important)……......
…….....person.
10. People say that Chinese is (difficult)

11. This test is not (difficult) .........

...................to learn than English.
............

as it was last month.

12. The winter is coming. It is getting (cold) ..... .
13. The problem seems to be (serious) ......

.............

.... and .....

and ........

........

ÔN DẠNG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
3. Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện
3.1. Điều kiện loại I
• Nếu trong câu có “should” ở mệnh đề “if“, thì đảo “should” lên đầu câu.
Ví dụ:
If he should ring , I will tell him the news.
→ Should he ring, I will tell him the news.
• Nếu trong câu không có “should”, chúng ta phải mượn “should”
If he has free time, he’ll play tennis.
→ Should he have free time, he’ll play tennis.
If she comes early, we’ll start.
→ Should she come early, we’ll start.

3.2. Điệu kiện loại II
Ví dụ:
If I were a bird, I would fly.
→ Were I a bird, I would fly.
They would answer me if they were here.
→ Were they here, they would answer me.
• Cấu trúc: Nếu trong câu có were ở mệnh đề ” if “ thì đảo were lên đầu câu và bỏ ifđi.

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............

in


Ví dụ:
If I learnt Russian, I would read a Russian book.
→ Were I to learn Russian, I would read a Russian book.
If they lived in Australia now, they would go swimming.
→ Were they to live in Australia now, they would go swimming.
• Nếu trong câu không có động từ “were” thì mượn “were” và dùng “ to V”.
3.3. Điều kiện loại III
• Đảo trợ động từ của thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
Ví dụ:
If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home.
→ Had it rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home.
If he had trained hard, he would have won the match.

→ Had he trained hard, he would have won the match.
Chú ý: Ở dạng phủ định, “not” được đặt sau chủ ngữ:
Ví dụ: Had it not been so late, we would have called you.

Bài tập
Question 1
If you ___________ my bike, I ___________ you
with the Maths homework.

A repair/ will help
B repairs/ will help
C will repair/ help
Question 2
We ______________ John if we'd known about his
problems.

A will help
B helped
C would have helped
Question 3
Would you go out more often if you_______ so
much in the house?

A

don't have to do

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Question 11
If you _____________ a minute, I'll come with you.

A had waited
B waited
C wait
Question 12
Do you think there would be less conflict in the
world if all people ________ the same language?

A spoke
B speak
C had spoken
D will speak
Question 13
If I _______ you, I ______ do that.

A am/ will


B didn't have to do
C hadn't had to do
Question 4
If I _____ (find) a $100 bill on the street, I would
keep it.

A had found
B find
C found

Question 5
If they______________ new batteries, their camera
would have worked correctly.

A use
B had used
C used
Question 6
It's good that Ann reminded me about Tom's
birthday. I ___________ (forget) if she hadn't
reminded me.

A would have forgotten
B will forget
C forget
Question 7
I'm sure she _______ (understand) if you
explained the situation to her.

A would have understood
B will understand
C would understand
Question 8
Many people would be out of work if that

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B were/ would

C were/ will
D had been/ would
Question 14
If I go shopping, I _______ some food.

A buy
B would have bought
C would buy
D will buy
Question 15
Unless you ______ all of my questions, I can't do
anything to help you.

A answer
B answered
C are answering
D would answer
Question 16
Had you told me that this was going to happen, I
______ it.

A hadn't believe
B don't believe
C would have never believed
D can believe
Question 17
_________ You study harder, I won't pass the final
exam.

company ________ (close) down.

A close
B closed
C closes
Question 9
If she sold her car, she _______ (not/get) much
money for it.

A would not get
B will not get
C don't get
Question 10
Would George be angry if I ______ (take) his
bicycle without asking?

A took
B take
C had taken

A if not
B unless
C without
D if
Question 18
If he shad gone abroad, she would have let you
know.

A Had gone she abroad
B Had she gone abroad

C Because she had gone abroad
D While she had gone abroad
Question 19
I shouldn't go there at night, if I _____ you.

A
B
C
D

be
am
was
were

Question 20
If I lived nearer the centre, I wouldn't be always
late.

A Was I to live nearer the centre, I wouldn't be always late.
B Were I to live nearer the centre, I wouldn't be always late.
C Because I lived nearer the centre, I wouldn't be always late.

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