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Sách Giải – Người Thầy của bạn

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ĐỀ THI MẪU TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015
ĐƠN VỊ: THPT NGUYỄN TRÃI
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined
part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
01.
02.

A. opened
A. cook

B. played
B. fool

C. proved
C. moon

D. regarded
D. tool

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
rest in the position of the main stress in the following question.
03.
04.
05.

A. reduction
A. discover
A. acceptance



B. popular
B. difficult
B. explorer

C. financial
C. invention
C. possibly

D. romantic
D. important
D. refusal

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions
06. . …………………should children be allowed to drive.
A. Under no circumstances
B. Rather
C. No sooner
D. Than
07. - “More coffee?, Anybody?”
- “ _________________.”
A. I don’t agree, I’m afraid
B. Yes, I’d love to
C. Yes, please
D. It’s right, I think
08. Do you know the woman____ over there?
A. who sit
B. sat
C. sits

D. sitting
09. Since he was a boy, one of his _____ has been stamp collecting
A. cares
B. Professions
C. sports
D. hobbies
10. He is …………………………
A. a nice handsome young man.
B. a man nice handsome young
C. a young handsome nice man
D. a handsome nice young man
11. Their house is much____ than ours.
A. more big
B. bigger
C. big
D. more bigger
12. It was raining, ____ we cancelled the trip to the beach.
A. although
B. so
C. out
D. because
13. She has a deep-rooted ______ in her own ability.
A. bill
B. behaviour
C. beach
D. belief
14. I wasn't properly dressed for the party and felt ___ about my appearance.
A. embarrassment B. embarrass
C. embarrassing
D. embarrassed

15. Hoi An is famous____ its old streets
A. for
B. to
C. about
D. of
16. Advanced students need to be aware of the important of collocation
A. of high level
B. of low level
C. of steady progress
D. of great important
17. I don't know _________ she will be admitted to the university.
A. whether
B. who
C. what
D. which
18. - “Can I use your motorbike this evening?”
- “ _______________”
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A. Of course, you can
B. It’s my pleasure
C. Of course, you might
D. Do it if you can
19. I'd rather have wine ____ beer.
A. instead of
B. instead from

C. instead than
D. instead to
20. She's always…………….. promises, but then she always breaks them!
A. taking
B. making
C. having
D. doing
21. My brother stopped____ two years ago.
A. to smoke
B. smoke
C. smoked
D. smoking
22. Erica must ___ gone out. I can't see her.
A. have
B. had
C. has
D. having
23. I am……………. a party at the weekend. Would you like to come?
A. making
B. doing
C. having
D. taking
24. A very nice painting is hung ____ the wall in our classroom
A. at
B. above
C. on
D. over
25. When Newton was 22 years old, he began____ the theory of gravitation
A. study
B. studies

C. studied
D. to study
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that is CLOSET in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
26. My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play.
A. modest
B. famous
C. perfect
D. skillful
27. After many year of unsuccessfully endeavoring to form his own orchestra, Glenn Miller finally
achieved world fame in 1939 as a big band leader.
A. requesting
B. offering
C. trying
D. deciding
28. The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.
A. free
B. comfortable
C. busy
D. relaxed
29. In rural Midwestern towns of the USA, the decisions that affect most residents are made at general
assemblies in schools and churches.
A. concerts
B. public libraries
C. prayer services
D. gatherings

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
30. When I got home, Irene was lying in bed thinking about the wonderful time she has had.

A
B
C
D
31. A catalog of courses and requirements often confuse students.
A
B
C
D
32. Here is the book and the workbook that you will need for this course.
A
B
C
D
33. Each of the students are studying for the test.
A
B
C
D
34. Not only the students but also the teacher are confused by the material.
A
B
C
D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Teaching English as a foreign language can be a great way to travel the world and earn money at
the same time. However, some graduates actually like the idea of (35) …………… a career in teaching
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English long-term, and there are numerous courses at various (36) …………… of teaching, from the
basic certificates to the diploma or even the master’s.
To find the right course a good place to start is TEFL.com – an Internet site with lots of relevant
information and helpful (37) ……………, including a comprehensive list of institutions in the UK
offering TEFL courses. The site also offers a job search facility to assist qualified students (38)
…………… finding work.
When deciding on a course, the best thing to do is to look at what your needs are. If you want a
career in teaching English, the definitely find one designed for that (39) ……………, such as an MA or
diploma; but if you want to travel around the world, then do a shorter course that will supply you with
teaching skills.
Some countries will (40) …………… people without a teaching qualification as (41)
…………… as the teacher is a (42) …………… speaker of English. However, most countries now
(43) …………… a qualification.
It is advisable to make sure that the course that you want to do is recognized and that it includes
a period of teaching practice. This is important in (44) ………… people to be English language
teachers.
35: A. tracking
B. chasing
C. hunting
D. following
36: A. levels
B. categories
C. groups
D. classes
37: A. opinion

B. suggestion
C. advice
D. idea
38: A. to
B. for
C. at
D. in
39: A. function
B. use
C. aim
D. purpose
40: A. occupy
B. work
C. employ
D. staff
41: A. soon
B. far
C. well
D. long
42: A. native
B. resident
C. local
D. national
43: A. insist
B. wait
C. ask
D. expect
44: A. planning
B. preparing
C. practicing

D. organizing
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the question s from 45 to 54.
Ancient people made clay pottery because they needed it for their survival. They used the pots
they made for cooking, storing food, and carrying things from place to place. Pottery was so important
to early cultures that scientists now study it to learn more about ancient civilizations. The more
advanced the pottery in terms of decoration, materials, glazes and manufacture, the more advanced the
culture itself.
The artisan who makes pottery in North America today utilizes his or her skill and imagination
to create items that are beautiful as well as functional, transforming something ordinary into something
special and unique.
The potter uses one of the Earth's most basic materials, clay. Clay can be found almost
everywhere. Good pottery clay must be free from all small stones and other hard materials that would
make the potting process difficult. Most North American artisan-potters now purchase commercially
processed clay, but some find the clay they need right in the earth, close to where they work.
The most important tools potters use are their own hand; however, they also use wire loop tools,
wooden modeling tools, plain wire, and sponges. Plain wire is used to cut away the finished pot from
its base on the potter's wheel.
After a finished pot is dried of all its moisture in the open air, it is placed in a kiln and fired. The
first firing hardens the pottery, and it is then ready to be glazed and fired again. For areas where they
do not want any glaze, such as the bottom of the pot, artisans paint on melted wax that will later burn
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off in the kiln. They then pour on the liquid glaze and let it run over the clay surface, making any kind
of decorative pattern that they want.
45. It can be inferred from the passage that clay is processed commercially in order to ……….

A. make it easier to color
B. remove hard substances
C. prevent the glaze from sticking
D. make it dry more evenly
46. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Different kinds of clay.
B. Crafts of ancient civilizations.
C. The making of pottery.
D. The training of an artisan.
47. According to the passage, which of the following can be learned about an ancient civilization by
examining its pottery?
A. Its population
B. Its developmental stage
C. Its geographic location
D. Its food preferences
48. According to the passage, how do most North American potters today get the clay they need?
A. They buy it
B. They barter for it
C. They did it from the earth
D. They make it
49. The word "basic" in line 7 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. Dirty
B. Fundamental
C. Familiar
D. Versatile
50. The word "pattern" in line 15 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. Color
B. Model
C. Puzzle
D. Design

51. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way that ancient people used
pottery?
A. To transport objects
B. To wash clothes
C. To hold food
D. To cook
52. According to the author, what do potters use to remove the pot from the wheel?
A. A sponge
B. Melted wax
C. A wire loop
D. Plain wire
53. The word "functional" in line 6 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. Useful
B. Inexpensive
C. Strong
D. Original
54. The word "it" in line 2 refers to _____.
A. clay
B. survival
C. culture
D. pottery
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the question s from 55 to 64.
The Moon has been worshipped by primitive peoples and has inspired humans to create
everything from lunar calendars to love sonnets, but what do we really know about it? The most
accepted theory about the origin of the Moon is that it was formed of the debris from a massive
collision with the young Earth about 4.6 billion years ago. A huge body, perhaps the size of Mars,
struck the Earth, throwing out an immense amount of debris that coalesced and cooled in orbit around
the Earth.
The development of Earth is inextricably linked to the moon; the Moon's gravitational influence

upon the Earth is the primary cause of ocean tides. In fact, the Moon has more than twice the effect
upon the tides than the Sun does. The Moon makes one rotation and completes a revolution around the
Earth every 27 days, 7 hours, and 43 minutes. This synchronous rotation is caused by an uneven
distribution of mass in the Moon (essentially, it is heavier on one side than the other) and has allowed
the Earth's gravity to keep one side of the Moon permanently facing Earth. It is an average distance
from Earth of 384,403 km.
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The Moon has no atmosphere; without an atmosphere, the Moon has nothing to protect it from
meteorite impacts, and thus the surface of the Moon is covered with impact craters, both large and
small. The Moon also has no active tectonic or volcanic activity, so the erosive effects of atmospheric
weathering, tectonic shifts, and volcanic upheavals that tend to erase and reform the Earth's surface
features are not at work on the Moon. In fact, even tiny surface features such as the footprint left by an
astronaut in the lunar soil are likely to last for millions of years, unless obliterated by a chance
meteorite strike. The surface gravity of the Moon is about one-sixth that of the Earth's. Therefore, a
man weighing 82 kilograms on Earth would only weigh 14 kilograms on the Moon.
The geographical features of the Earth most like that of the Moon are, in fact, places such as the
Hawaiian volcanic craters and the huge meteor crater in Arizona. The climate of the Moon is very
unlike either Hawaii or Arizona, however; in fact the temperature on the Moon ranges between 123
degrees C. to -233 degrees C.
55. The word "uneven" is closest in meaning to _____.
A. equally distributed
B. orderly
C. heavier D. not uniform
56. A person on the Moon would weigh less than on the Earth because _____.
A. the Moon has no active tectonic or volcanic activity

B. the surface gravity of the Moon is less
C. of the composition of lunar soil
D. the Moon has no atmosphere
57. According to the passage, the Moon is _____.
A. protected by a dense atmosphere
B. composed of a few active volcanoes
C. older than the Earth
D. the primary cause of Earth's ocean tides
58. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The Moon is not able to support human life.
B. People living in Hawaii and Arizona would feel at home on the Moon.
C. If the Moon had no gravitational influence, the Earth would not have tides.
D. Mars could have been formed in a similar way to the Moon.
59. The word "erase" is closest in meaning to _____.
A. change
B. impact
C. obliterate
D. erupt
60. All of the following are true about the Moon EXCEPT _____.
A. it has a wide range of temperatures
B. it is unable to protect itself from meteorite attacks
C. it has less effect upon the tides than the Sun
D. it is heavier on one side than the other
61. The word "massive" is closest in meaning to _____.
A. impressive
B. dense
C. huge
D. unavoidable
62. The word "debris" is closest in meaning to _____.
A. rubbish

B. earth
C. satellites
D. moons
63. Why does the author mention "impact craters"?
A. to show the result of the Moon not having an atmosphere.
B. to explain the corrosive effects of atmospheric weathering.
C. to explain why the Moon has no plant life because of meteorites.
D. to show the result of the Moon not having active tectonic or volcanic activity.
64. What is the passage primarily about?
A. the Moon's effect upon the Earth.
B. a comparison of the Moon and the Earth.
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C. the origin of the Moon.
D. what we know about the Moon and its differences to Earth.
WRITING
Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in s uch a way that it means the same as the sentence
printed before it.
65: He is the most generous headmaster I’ve ever worked with.
→ I have never____________________________________________________________
66: No students in my class can speak English as fluently as Lam does.
→ Lam____________________________________________________________________
67: Since our advertisement for our product was so bad, fewer people bought it.
→ Had____________________________________________________________________
68: The workers only called off the strike after a new pay offer.
→ Only after ______________________________________________________________.

69: “You’re always making terrible mistakes,” said the teacher.
The teacher complained______________________________________________________
Part II In about 140 to 150 words, Write a paraghaph to tell about “What are the most important
qualities for a friendship?” You should write at least 80 words.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………….....

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KEY:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

D
A
B
B
C
A
C
D
D

10. A
11. B
12. B
13. D
14. D
15. A
16. A
17. A
18. A


19. A
20. B
21. D
22. A
23. C
24. C
25. D
26. D
27. C

28. C
29. D
30. D
31. D
32. A
33. B
34. B

READING 1: 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B
READING 2: 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D
READING 3: 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C 61. C 62. A 63. A 64. D
WRITING (2đ)
Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in s uch a way that it means the same as the sentence
printed before it. (0,1 X 5 = 0,5đ)
65: I have never worked with such a more generous headmaster than he is.
66: Lam can speak English the most fluently of all students in my class.
67: Had the advertisement for our product been better, more people would have bought it.
68: Only after a new pay offer did the workers call of the strike.
69: The teacher complained about his/her students making terrible mistakes.
Part II. In about 140 to 150 words, Write a paraghaph to tell about “What are the most

important qualities for a friendship?”You should write at least 80 words. (1.5đ)
1. Nội dung:
- Đúng chủ đề: 0.25đ
- Viết logic , hợp lý: 0,25đ
2. Ngôn ngữ:
- Viết đúng cấu trúc ngữ pháp: 0,25đ
- Sử dụng từ vựng phù hợp và phong phú: 0,25đ
3. trình bày:
- Viết đủ số từ: 0.25đ
- Mạch lạc, rõ rang, có ý sang tạo: 0.25đ
4. Điểm trừ:
- Ngữ pháp: trừ tối đa 0.125đ
- Chính tả: trừ tối đa 0.125đ
- Ít hơn số từ qui định: trừ 0.125đ
A friend is very important to everyone. In fact, it’s impossible to live without friends. In my
opinion, there are three basic qualities that lay the firm foundation for friendship. Firstly, mutual help.
A good friend is always ready to give us a hand in any situations. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
We shouldn’t be too deliberate in helping. Secondly, mutual confidence. Friends must feel safe when
telling each other the most secrets. Obviously, liars and talkative people can never have good friends.
Thirdly, talking about true friendship, I can’t help mentioning the faithfulness and sharing. A true
friend is the one who will cheer to our happiness and share our sorrows in adversity. In short, the
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value of friendship is that gives us a source of happiness and comforts our sufferings and a true
friendship will be forever although we are rich or poor.


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